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      1 /*	$NetBSD: gemini_machdep.c,v 1.37 2025/12/22 07:45:46 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /* adapted from:
      4  *	NetBSD: sdp24xx_machdep.c,v 1.4 2008/08/27 11:03:10 matt Exp
      5  */
      6 
      7 /*
      8  * Machine dependent functions for kernel setup for TI OSK5912 board.
      9  * Based on lubbock_machdep.c which in turn was based on iq80310_machhdep.c
     10  *
     11  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2005  Genetec Corporation.  All rights reserved.
     12  * Written by Hiroyuki Bessho for Genetec Corporation.
     13  *
     14  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     15  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     16  * are met:
     17  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     19  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     21  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     22  * 3. The name of Genetec Corporation may not be used to endorse or
     23  *    promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     24  *    written permission.
     25  *
     26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GENETEC CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND
     27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL GENETEC CORPORATION
     30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  *
     38  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     39  * All rights reserved.
     40  *
     41  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     54  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     55  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     56  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     57  *    written permission.
     58  *
     59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     60  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     61  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     62  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     63  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     64  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     65  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     66  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     67  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     68  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     69  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     70  *
     71  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Mark Brinicombe.
     72  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Causality Limited.
     73  * All rights reserved.
     74  *
     75  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     76  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     77  * are met:
     78  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     80  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     81  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     82  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     83  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     84  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     85  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
     86  *	for the NetBSD Project.
     87  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
     88  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
     89  *    prior written permission.
     90  *
     91  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     92  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     93  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     94  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     95  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     96  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     97  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     98  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     99  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    100  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    101  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    102  *
    103  * Copyright (c) 2007 Microsoft
    104  * All rights reserved.
    105  *
    106  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    107  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    108  * are met:
    109  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    110  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    111  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    112  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
    113  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
    114  *
    115  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
    116  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
    117  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
    118  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
    119  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
    120  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
    121  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
    122  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
    123  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
    124  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
    125  * SUCH DAMAGE.
    126  */
    127 
    128 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
    129 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: gemini_machdep.c,v 1.37 2025/12/22 07:45:46 skrll Exp $");
    130 
    131 #include "opt_arm_debug.h"
    132 #include "opt_console.h"
    133 #include "opt_machdep.h"
    134 #include "opt_ddb.h"
    135 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
    136 #include "opt_md.h"
    137 #include "opt_com.h"
    138 #include "opt_gemini.h"
    139 #include "geminiwdt.h"
    140 #include "geminiipm.h"
    141 
    142 #include <sys/param.h>
    143 #include <sys/device.h>
    144 #include <sys/systm.h>
    145 #include <sys/kernel.h>
    146 #include <sys/exec.h>
    147 #include <sys/proc.h>
    148 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
    149 #include <sys/reboot.h>
    150 #include <sys/termios.h>
    151 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
    152 #include <sys/bus.h>
    153 #include <sys/cpu.h>
    154 #include <sys/conf.h>
    155 
    156 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
    157 
    158 #include <dev/cons.h>
    159 #include <dev/md.h>
    160 
    161 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
    162 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
    163 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
    164 #ifdef KGDB
    165 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 #include <arm/locore.h>
    169 #include <arm/undefined.h>
    170 
    171 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
    172 
    173 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
    174 
    175 #include <arm/gemini/gemini_reg.h>
    176 #include <arm/gemini/gemini_var.h>
    177 #include <arm/gemini/gemini_wdtvar.h>
    178 #include <arm/gemini/gemini_com.h>
    179 #include <arm/gemini/lpc_com.h>
    180 
    181 #include <evbarm/gemini/gemini.h>
    182 
    183 #if defined(VERBOSE_INIT_ARM)
    184 # define GEMINI_PUTCHAR(c)	gemini_putchar(c)
    185 # define GEMINI_PUTHEX(n)	gemini_puthex(n)
    186 #else	/* VERBOSE_INIT_ARM */
    187 # define GEMINI_PUTCHAR(c)
    188 # define GEMINI_PUTHEX(n)
    189 #endif	/* VERBOSE_INIT_ARM */
    190 
    191 BootConfig bootconfig;		/* Boot config storage */
    192 char *boot_args = NULL;
    193 char *boot_file = NULL;
    194 
    195 /* Physical address of the beginning of SDRAM. */
    196 paddr_t physical_start;
    197 /* Physical address of the first byte after the end of SDRAM. */
    198 paddr_t physical_end;
    199 
    200 /* Same things, but for the free (unused by the kernel) memory. */
    201 static paddr_t physical_freestart, physical_freeend;
    202 static u_int free_pages;
    203 
    204 /* Physical address of the message buffer. */
    205 paddr_t msgbufphys;
    206 
    207 extern char KERNEL_BASE_phys[];
    208 extern char KERNEL_BASE_virt[];
    209 extern char etext[], __data_start[], _edata[], __bss_start[], __bss_end__[];
    210 extern char _end[];
    211 
    212 #define KERNEL_PT_SYS		0	/* Page table for mapping proc0 zero page */
    213 #define KERNEL_PT_KERNEL	1	/* Page table for mapping kernel */
    214 #define	KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM	4
    215 #define KERNEL_PT_VMDATA	(KERNEL_PT_KERNEL+KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM)
    216 				        /* Page tables for mapping kernel VM */
    217 #define	KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM	4	/* start with 16MB of KVM */
    218 #define NUM_KERNEL_PTS		(KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM)
    219 
    220 pv_addr_t kernel_pt_table[NUM_KERNEL_PTS];
    221 
    222 
    223 #if (NGEMINIIPM > 0)
    224 pv_addr_t ipmq_pt;		/* L2 Page table for mapping IPM queues */
    225 #if defined(DEBUG) || 1
    226 unsigned long gemini_ipmq_pbase = GEMINI_IPMQ_PBASE;
    227 unsigned long gemini_ipmq_vbase = GEMINI_IPMQ_VBASE;
    228 #endif	/* DEBUG */
    229 #endif	/* NGEMINIIPM > 0 */
    230 
    231 
    232 /*
    233  * Macros to translate between physical and virtual for a subset of the
    234  * kernel address space.  *Not* for general use.
    235  */
    236 #define KERNEL_BASE_PHYS ((paddr_t)&KERNEL_BASE_phys)
    237 
    238 u_long kern_vtopdiff;
    239 
    240 /* Prototypes */
    241 
    242 void gemini_intr_init(bus_space_tag_t);
    243 void consinit(void);
    244 #ifdef KGDB
    245 static void kgdb_port_init(void);
    246 #endif
    247 
    248 static void setup_real_page_tables(void);
    249 static void init_clocks(void);
    250 
    251 bs_protos(bs_notimpl);
    252 
    253 #include "com.h"
    254 #if NCOM > 0
    255 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
    256 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
    257 #endif
    258 
    259 
    260 static void gemini_global_reset(void) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
    261 static void gemini_cpu1_start(void);
    262 static void gemini_memchk(void);
    263 
    264 static void
    265 gemini_global_reset(void)
    266 {
    267 #if defined(GEMINI_MASTER) || defined(GEMINI_SINGLE)
    268 	volatile uint32_t *rp;
    269 	uint32_t r;
    270 
    271 	rp = (volatile uint32_t *)
    272 		(GEMINI_GLOBAL_VBASE + GEMINI_GLOBAL_RESET_CTL);
    273 	r = *rp;
    274 	r |= GLOBAL_RESET_GLOBAL;
    275 	*rp = r;
    276 #endif
    277 	for(;;);
    278 	/* NOTREACHED */
    279 }
    280 
    281 static void
    282 gemini_cpu1_start(void)
    283 {
    284 #ifdef GEMINI_MASTER
    285 	volatile uint32_t *rp;
    286 	uint32_t r;
    287 
    288 	rp = (volatile uint32_t *)
    289 		(GEMINI_GLOBAL_VBASE + GEMINI_GLOBAL_RESET_CTL);
    290 	r = *rp;
    291 	r &= ~GLOBAL_RESET_CPU1;
    292 	*rp = r;
    293 #endif
    294 }
    295 
    296 static void
    297 gemini_memchk(void)
    298 {
    299 	volatile uint32_t *rp;
    300 	uint32_t r;
    301 	uint32_t base;
    302 	uint32_t size;
    303 
    304 	rp = (volatile uint32_t *)
    305 		(GEMINI_DRAMC_VBASE + GEMINI_DRAMC_RMCR);
    306 	r = *rp;
    307 	base = (r & DRAMC_RMCR_RMBAR) >> DRAMC_RMCR_RMBAR_SHFT;
    308 	size = (r & DRAMC_RMCR_RMSZR) >> DRAMC_RMCR_RMSZR_SHFT;
    309 #if defined(GEMINI_SINGLE)
    310 	if (r != 0)
    311 		panic("%s: RMCR %#x, MEMSIZE %d mismatch\n",
    312 			__FUNCTION__, r, MEMSIZE);
    313 #elif defined(GEMINI_MASTER)
    314 	if (base != MEMSIZE)
    315 		panic("%s: RMCR %#x, MEMSIZE %d mismatch\n",
    316 			__FUNCTION__, r, MEMSIZE);
    317 #elif defined(GEMINI_SLAVE)
    318 	if (size != MEMSIZE)
    319 		panic("%s: RMCR %#x, MEMSIZE %d mismatch\n",
    320 			__FUNCTION__, r, MEMSIZE);
    321 #endif
    322 #if defined(VERBOSE_INIT_ARM) || 1
    323 	printf("DRAM Remap: base=%dMB, size=%dMB\n", base, size);
    324 #endif
    325 }
    326 
    327 /*
    328  * void cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    329  *
    330  * Reboots the system
    331  *
    332  * Deal with any syncing, unmounting, dumping and shutdown hooks,
    333  * then reset the CPU.
    334  */
    335 void
    336 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    337 {
    338 	extern struct geminitmr_softc *ref_sc;
    339 
    340 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    341 	/* info */
    342 	printf("boot: howto=%08x curproc=%p\n", howto, curproc);
    343 #endif
    344 
    345 	/*
    346 	 * If we are still cold then hit the air brakes
    347 	 * and crash to earth fast
    348 	 */
    349 	if (cold) {
    350 		doshutdownhooks();
    351 		pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    352 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    353 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    354 		cngetc();
    355 		printf("rebooting...\n");
    356 		if (ref_sc != NULL)
    357 			delay(2000);			/* cnflush(); */
    358 		gemini_global_reset();
    359 		/*NOTREACHED*/
    360 	}
    361 
    362 	/* Disable console buffering */
    363 	cnpollc(true);
    364 
    365 	/*
    366 	 * If RB_NOSYNC was not specified sync the discs.
    367 	 * Note: Unless cold is set to 1 here, syslogd will die during the
    368 	 * unmount.  It looks like syslogd is getting woken up only to find
    369 	 * that it cannot page part of the binary in as the filesystem has
    370 	 * been unmounted.
    371 	 */
    372 	if (!(howto & RB_NOSYNC))
    373 		bootsync();
    374 
    375 	/* Say NO to interrupts */
    376 	splhigh();
    377 
    378 	/* Do a dump if requested. */
    379 	if ((howto & (RB_DUMP | RB_HALT)) == RB_DUMP)
    380 		dumpsys();
    381 
    382 	/* Run any shutdown hooks */
    383 	doshutdownhooks();
    384 
    385 	pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    386 
    387 	/* Make sure IRQ's are disabled */
    388 	IRQdisable;
    389 
    390 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    391 		printf("The operating system has halted.\n");
    392 		printf("Please press any key to reboot.\n\n");
    393 		cngetc();
    394 	}
    395 
    396 	printf("rebooting...\n");
    397 	if (ref_sc != NULL)
    398 		delay(2000);			/* cnflush(); */
    399 	gemini_global_reset();
    400 	/*NOTREACHED*/
    401 }
    402 
    403 /*
    404  * Static device mappings. These peripheral registers are mapped at
    405  * fixed virtual addresses very early in initarm() so that we can use
    406  * them while booting the kernel, and stay at the same address
    407  * throughout whole kernel's life time.
    408  *
    409  * We use this table twice; once with bootstrap page table, and once
    410  * with kernel's page table which we build up in initarm().
    411  *
    412  * Since we map these registers into the bootstrap page table using
    413  * pmap_devmap_bootstrap() which calls pmap_map_chunk(), we map
    414  * registers segment-aligned and segment-rounded in order to avoid
    415  * using the 2nd page tables.
    416  */
    417 
    418 static const struct pmap_devmap devmap[] = {
    419 	/* Global regs */
    420 	DEVMAP_ENTRY_FLAGS(GEMINI_GLOBAL_VBASE,
    421 			   GEMINI_GLOBAL_BASE,
    422 			   L1_S_SIZE,
    423 			   PMAP_NOCACHE),
    424 
    425 	/* Watchdog */
    426 	DEVMAP_ENTRY_FLAGS(GEMINI_WATCHDOG_VBASE,
    427 			   GEMINI_WATCHDOG_BASE,
    428 			   L1_S_SIZE,
    429 			   PMAP_NOCACHE),
    430 
    431 	DEVMAP_ENTRY_FLAGS(GEMINI_WATCHDOG_VBASE,
    432 			   GEMINI_WATCHDOG_BASE,
    433 			   L1_S_SIZE,
    434 			   PMAP_NOCACHE),
    435 
    436 	/* UART */
    437 	DEVMAP_ENTRY_FLAGS(GEMINI_UART_VBASE,
    438 			   GEMINI_UART_BASE,
    439 			   L1_S_SIZE,
    440 			   PMAP_NOCACHE),
    441 
    442 	/* LPCHC */
    443 	DEVMAP_ENTRY_FLAGS(GEMINI_LPCHC_VBASE,
    444 			   GEMINI_LPCHC_BASE,
    445 			   L1_S_SIZE,
    446 			   PMAP_NOCACHE),
    447 
    448 	/* LPCIO */
    449 	DEVMAP_ENTRY_FLAGS(GEMINI_LPCIO_VBASE,
    450 			   GEMINI_LPCIO_BASE,
    451 			   L1_S_SIZE,
    452 			   PMAP_NOCACHE),
    453 
    454 	/* Timers */
    455 	DEVMAP_ENTRY_FLAGS(GEMINI_TIMER_VBASE,
    456 			   GEMINI_TIMER_BASE,
    457 			   L1_S_SIZE,
    458 			   PMAP_NOCACHE),
    459 
    460 	/* DRAM Controller */
    461 	DEVMAP_ENTRY_FLAGS(GEMINI_DRAMC_VBASE,
    462 			   GEMINI_DRAMC_BASE,
    463 			   L1_S_SIZE,
    464 			   PMAP_NOCACHE),
    465 
    466 #if defined(MEMORY_DISK_DYNAMIC)
    467 	/* Ramdisk */
    468 	DEVMAP_ENTRY_FLAGS(GEMINI_RAMDISK_VBASE,
    469 			   GEMINI_RAMDISK_PBASE,
    470 			   L1_S_SIZE,
    471 			   PMAP_NOCACHE),
    472 #endif
    473 
    474 	/* list terminator */
    475 	DEVMAP_ENTRY_END
    476 };
    477 
    478 #ifdef DDB
    479 static void gemini_db_trap(int where)
    480 {
    481 #if  NGEMINIWDT > 0
    482 	static int oldwatchdogstate;
    483 
    484 	if (where) {
    485 		oldwatchdogstate = geminiwdt_enable(0);
    486 	} else {
    487 		geminiwdt_enable(oldwatchdogstate);
    488 	}
    489 #endif
    490 }
    491 #endif
    492 
    493 #if defined(VERBOSE_INIT_ARM) || 1
    494 void gemini_putchar(char c);
    495 void
    496 gemini_putchar(char c)
    497 {
    498 	unsigned char *com0addr = (unsigned char *)GEMINI_UART_VBASE;
    499 	int timo = 150000;
    500 
    501 	while ((com0addr[COM_REG_LSR * 4] & LSR_TXRDY) == 0)
    502 		if (--timo == 0)
    503 			break;
    504 
    505 	com0addr[COM_REG_TXDATA] = c;
    506 
    507 	while ((com0addr[COM_REG_LSR * 4] & LSR_TSRE) == 0)
    508 		if (--timo == 0)
    509 			break;
    510 }
    511 
    512 void gemini_puthex(unsigned int);
    513 void
    514 gemini_puthex(unsigned int val)
    515 {
    516 	char hexc[] = "0123456789abcdef";
    517 
    518 	gemini_putchar('0');
    519 	gemini_putchar('x');
    520 	gemini_putchar(hexc[(val >> 28) & 0xf]);
    521 	gemini_putchar(hexc[(val >> 24) & 0xf]);
    522 	gemini_putchar(hexc[(val >> 20) & 0xf]);
    523 	gemini_putchar(hexc[(val >> 16) & 0xf]);
    524 	gemini_putchar(hexc[(val >> 12) & 0xf]);
    525 	gemini_putchar(hexc[(val >> 8) & 0xf]);
    526 	gemini_putchar(hexc[(val >> 4) & 0xf]);
    527 	gemini_putchar(hexc[(val >> 0) & 0xf]);
    528 }
    529 #endif	/* VERBOSE_INIT_ARM */
    530 
    531 /*
    532  * vaddr_t initarm(...)
    533  *
    534  * Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
    535  * entered.
    536  * It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
    537  * in place when main is called.
    538  * This includes
    539  *   Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
    540  *   Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
    541  *   Setting up page tables for the kernel
    542  *   Relocating the kernel to the bottom of physical memory
    543  */
    544 vaddr_t
    545 initarm(void *arg)
    546 {
    547 	GEMINI_PUTCHAR('0');
    548 
    549 	/*
    550 	 * start cpu#1 now
    551 	 */
    552 	gemini_cpu1_start();
    553 
    554 	/*
    555 	 * When we enter here, we are using a temporary first level
    556 	 * translation table with section entries in it to cover the OBIO
    557 	 * peripherals and SDRAM.  The temporary first level translation table
    558 	 * is at the end of SDRAM.
    559 	 */
    560 
    561 	/* Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions. */
    562 	GEMINI_PUTCHAR('1');
    563 	if (set_cpufuncs())
    564 		panic("cpu not recognized!");
    565 
    566 	GEMINI_PUTCHAR('2');
    567 	init_clocks();
    568 	GEMINI_PUTCHAR('3');
    569 
    570 	/* The console is going to try to map things.  Give pmap a devmap. */
    571 	pmap_devmap_register(devmap);
    572 	GEMINI_PUTCHAR('4');
    573 	consinit();
    574 	GEMINI_PUTCHAR('5');
    575 #ifdef KGDB
    576 	kgdb_port_init();
    577 #endif
    578 
    579 	/* Talk to the user */
    580 	printf("\nNetBSD/evbarm (gemini) booting ...\n");
    581 
    582 #ifdef BOOT_ARGS
    583 	char mi_bootargs[] = BOOT_ARGS;
    584 	parse_mi_bootargs(mi_bootargs);
    585 #endif
    586 
    587 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    588 	printf("initarm: Configuring system ...\n");
    589 #endif
    590 
    591 	/*
    592 	 * Set up the variables that define the availability of physical
    593 	 * memory.
    594 	 */
    595 	gemini_memchk();
    596 	physical_start = GEMINI_DRAM_BASE;
    597 #define	MEMSIZE_BYTES 	(MEMSIZE * 1024 * 1024)
    598 	physical_end = (physical_start & ~(0x400000-1)) + MEMSIZE_BYTES;
    599 	physmem = (physical_end - physical_start) / PAGE_SIZE;
    600 
    601 	/* Fake bootconfig structure for the benefit of pmap.c. */
    602 	bootconfig.dramblocks = 1;
    603 	bootconfig.dram[0].address = physical_start;
    604 	bootconfig.dram[0].pages = physmem;
    605 
    606 	kern_vtopdiff = KERNEL_BASE - GEMINI_DRAM_BASE;
    607 
    608 	/*
    609 	 * Our kernel is at the beginning of memory, so set our free space to
    610 	 * all the memory after the kernel.
    611 	 */
    612 	physical_freestart = KERN_VTOPHYS(round_page((vaddr_t) _end));
    613 	physical_freeend = physical_end;
    614 	free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
    615 
    616 	/*
    617 	 * This is going to do all the hard work of setting up the first and
    618 	 * and second level page tables.  Pages of memory will be allocated
    619 	 * and mapped for other structures that are required for system
    620 	 * operation.  When it returns, physical_freestart and free_pages will
    621 	 * have been updated to reflect the allocations that were made.  In
    622 	 * addition, kernel_l1pt, kernel_pt_table[], systempage, irqstack,
    623 	 * abtstack, undstack, kernelstack, msgbufphys will be set to point to
    624 	 * the memory that was allocated for them.
    625 	 */
    626 	setup_real_page_tables();
    627 
    628 	/*
    629 	 * Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
    630 	 * this during uvm init.
    631 	 */
    632 	uvm_lwp_setuarea(&lwp0, kernelstack.pv_va);
    633 
    634 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    635 	printf("bootstrap done.\n");
    636 #endif
    637 
    638 	arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL);
    639 
    640 	/*
    641 	 * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
    642 	 * stacks for different CPU modes.
    643 	 * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
    644 	 * point to these stacks.
    645 	 * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
    646 	 * of the stack memory.
    647 	 */
    648 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    649 	printf("init subsystems: stacks ");
    650 #endif
    651 
    652 	set_stackptr(PSR_FIQ32_MODE, fiqstack.pv_va + FIQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    653 	set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE, irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    654 	set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE, abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    655 	set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE, undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
    656 
    657 	/*
    658 	 * Well we should set a data abort handler.
    659 	 * Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
    660 	 * handler.
    661 	 * Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
    662 	 * why.
    663 	 * Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
    664 	 * This just fills in a slightly better one.
    665 	 */
    666 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    667 	printf("vectors ");
    668 #endif
    669 	data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
    670 	prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
    671 	undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
    672 
    673 	/* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
    674 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    675 	printf("undefined ");
    676 #endif
    677 	undefined_init();
    678 
    679 	/* Load memory into UVM. */
    680 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    681 	printf("page ");
    682 #endif
    683 	uvm_md_init();
    684 
    685 #if (GEMINI_RAM_RESV_PBASE != 0)
    686 	uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(GEMINI_RAM_RESV_PBASE),
    687 	    atop(physical_freestart), atop(GEMINI_RAM_RESV_PBASE),
    688 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    689 	uvm_page_physload(atop(GEMINI_RAM_RESV_PEND), atop(physical_freeend),
    690 	    atop(GEMINI_RAM_RESV_PEND), atop(physical_freeend),
    691 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    692 #else
    693 	uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    694 	    atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
    695 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    696 #endif
    697 	uvm_page_physload(atop(GEMINI_DRAM_BASE), atop(KERNEL_BASE_phys),
    698 	    atop(GEMINI_DRAM_BASE), atop(KERNEL_BASE_phys),
    699 	    VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    700 
    701 	/* Boot strap pmap telling it where managed kernel virtual memory is */
    702 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    703 	printf("pmap ");
    704 #endif
    705 	pmap_bootstrap(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE);
    706 
    707 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    708 	printf("done.\n");
    709 #endif
    710 
    711 #if defined(MEMORY_DISK_DYNAMIC)
    712 	md_root_setconf((char *)GEMINI_RAMDISK_VBASE, GEMINI_RAMDISK_SIZE);
    713 #endif
    714 
    715 #ifdef KGDB
    716 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB) {
    717 		kgdb_debug_init = 1;
    718 		kgdb_connect(1);
    719 	}
    720 #endif
    721 
    722 #ifdef DDB
    723 	db_trap_callback = gemini_db_trap;
    724 	db_machine_init();
    725 
    726 	/* Firmware doesn't load symbols. */
    727 	ddb_init(0, NULL, NULL);
    728 
    729 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    730 		Debugger();
    731 #endif
    732 	printf("initarm done.\n");
    733 
    734 	/* We return the new stack pointer address */
    735 	return kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP;
    736 }
    737 
    738 static void
    739 init_clocks(void)
    740 {
    741 }
    742 
    743 #ifndef CONSADDR
    744 #error Specify the address of the console UART with the CONSADDR option.
    745 #endif
    746 #ifndef CONSPEED
    747 #define CONSPEED 19200
    748 #endif
    749 #ifndef CONMODE
    750 #define CONMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
    751 #endif
    752 
    753 static const bus_addr_t consaddr = CONSADDR;
    754 static const int conspeed = CONSPEED;
    755 static const int conmode = CONMODE;
    756 
    757 #if CONSADDR==0x42000000
    758 /*
    759  * console initialization for obio com console
    760  */
    761 void
    762 consinit(void)
    763 {
    764 	static int consinit_called = 0;
    765 
    766 	if (consinit_called != 0)
    767 		return;
    768 	consinit_called = 1;
    769 
    770 	if (comcnattach(&gemini_a4x_bs_tag, consaddr, conspeed,
    771 		GEMINI_COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_16550_NOERS, conmode))
    772 			panic("Serial console can not be initialized.");
    773 }
    774 
    775 #elif CONSADDR==0x478003f8
    776 # include <arm/gemini/gemini_lpcvar.h>
    777 /*
    778  * console initialization for lpc com console
    779  */
    780 void
    781 consinit(void)
    782 {
    783 	static int consinit_called = 0;
    784 	bus_space_tag_t iot = &gemini_bs_tag;
    785 	bus_space_handle_t lpchc_ioh;
    786 	bus_space_handle_t lpcio_ioh;
    787 	bus_size_t sz = L1_S_SIZE;
    788 	gemini_lpc_softc_t lpcsoftc;
    789 	gemini_lpc_bus_ops_t *ops;
    790 	void *lpctag = &lpcsoftc;
    791 	uint32_t r;
    792 	extern gemini_lpc_bus_ops_t gemini_lpc_bus_ops;
    793 
    794 	ops = &gemini_lpc_bus_ops;
    795 
    796 	if (consinit_called != 0)
    797 		return;
    798 	consinit_called = 1;
    799 
    800 	if (bus_space_map(iot, GEMINI_LPCHC_BASE, sz, 0, &lpchc_ioh))
    801 		panic("consinit: LPCHC can not be mapped.");
    802 
    803 	if (bus_space_map(iot, GEMINI_LPCIO_BASE, sz, 0, &lpcio_ioh))
    804 		panic("consinit: LPCIO can not be mapped.");
    805 
    806 	/* enable the LPC bus */
    807 	r = bus_space_read_4(iot, lpchc_ioh, GEMINI_LPCHC_CSR);
    808 	r |= LPCHC_CSR_BEN;
    809 	bus_space_write_4(iot, lpchc_ioh, GEMINI_LPCHC_CSR, r);
    810 
    811 	memset(&lpcsoftc, 0, sizeof(lpcsoftc));
    812 	lpcsoftc.sc_iot = iot;
    813 	lpcsoftc.sc_ioh = lpcio_ioh;
    814 
    815 	/* activate Serial Port 1 */
    816 	(*ops->lpc_pnp_enter)(lpctag);
    817 	(*ops->lpc_pnp_write)(lpctag, 1, 0x30, 0x01);
    818 	(*ops->lpc_pnp_exit)(lpctag);
    819 
    820 	if (comcnattach(iot, consaddr, conspeed,
    821 		IT8712F_COM_FREQ, COM_TYPE_NORMAL, conmode)) {
    822 			panic("Serial console can not be initialized.");
    823 	}
    824 
    825 	bus_space_unmap(iot, lpcio_ioh, sz);
    826 	bus_space_unmap(iot, lpchc_ioh, sz);
    827 }
    828 #else
    829 # error unknown console
    830 #endif
    831 
    832 #ifdef KGDB
    833 #ifndef KGDB_DEVADDR
    834 #error Specify the address of the kgdb UART with the KGDB_DEVADDR option.
    835 #endif
    836 #ifndef KGDB_DEVRATE
    837 #define KGDB_DEVRATE 19200
    838 #endif
    839 
    840 #ifndef KGDB_DEVMODE
    841 #define KGDB_DEVMODE ((TTYDEF_CFLAG & ~(CSIZE | CSTOPB | PARENB)) | CS8) /* 8N1 */
    842 #endif
    843 static const vaddr_t comkgdbaddr = KGDB_DEVADDR;
    844 static const int comkgdbspeed = KGDB_DEVRATE;
    845 static const int comkgdbmode = KGDB_DEVMODE;
    846 
    847 void
    848 static kgdb_port_init(void)
    849 {
    850 	static int kgdbsinit_called = 0;
    851 
    852 	if (kgdbsinit_called != 0)
    853 		return;
    854 
    855 	kgdbsinit_called = 1;
    856 
    857 	bus_space_handle_t bh;
    858 	if (bus_space_map(&gemini_a4x_bs_tag, comkgdbaddr,
    859 		GEMINI_UART_SIZE, 0, &bh))
    860 			panic("kgdb port can not be mapped.");
    861 
    862 	if (com_kgdb_attach(&gemini_a4x_bs_tag, comkgdbaddr, comkgdbspeed,
    863 		GEMINI_UART_SIZE, COM_TYPE_16550_NOERS, comkgdbmode))
    864 			panic("KGDB uart can not be initialized.");
    865 
    866 	bus_space_unmap(&gemini_a4x_bs_tag, bh, GEMINI_UART_SIZE);
    867 }
    868 #endif
    869 
    870 static void
    871 setup_real_page_tables(void)
    872 {
    873 	/*
    874 	 * We need to allocate some fixed page tables to get the kernel going.
    875 	 *
    876 	 * We are going to allocate our bootstrap pages from the beginning of
    877 	 * the free space that we just calculated.  We allocate one page
    878 	 * directory and a number of page tables and store the physical
    879 	 * addresses in the kernel_pt_table array.
    880 	 *
    881 	 * The kernel page directory must be on a 16K boundary.  The page
    882 	 * tables must be on 4K boundaries.  What we do is allocate the
    883 	 * page directory on the first 16K boundary that we encounter, and
    884 	 * the page tables on 4K boundaries otherwise.  Since we allocate
    885 	 * at least 3 L2 page tables, we are guaranteed to encounter at
    886 	 * least one 16K aligned region.
    887 	 */
    888 
    889 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    890 	printf("Allocating page tables\n");
    891 #endif
    892 
    893 	/*
    894 	 * Define a macro to simplify memory allocation.  As we allocate the
    895 	 * memory, make sure that we don't walk over our temporary first level
    896 	 * translation table.
    897 	 */
    898 #define valloc_pages(var, np)						\
    899 	(var).pv_pa = physical_freestart;				\
    900 	physical_freestart += ((np) * PAGE_SIZE);			\
    901 	if (physical_freestart > (physical_freeend - L1_TABLE_SIZE))	\
    902 		panic("initarm: out of memory");			\
    903 	free_pages -= (np);						\
    904 	(var).pv_va = KERN_PHYSTOV((var).pv_pa);			\
    905 	memset((char *)(var).pv_va, 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
    906 
    907 	int loop, pt_index;
    908 
    909 	pt_index = 0;
    910 	kernel_l1pt.pv_pa = 0;
    911 	kernel_l1pt.pv_va = 0;
    912 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    913 	printf("%s: physical_freestart %#lx\n", __func__, physical_freestart);
    914 #endif
    915 	for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    916 		/* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */
    917 		if ((physical_freestart & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0
    918 		    && kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) {
    919 			valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    920 		} else {
    921 			valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[pt_index],
    922 			    L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    923 			++pt_index;
    924 		}
    925 	}
    926 
    927 #if (NGEMINIIPM > 0)
    928 	valloc_pages(ipmq_pt, L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
    929 #endif
    930 
    931 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    932 	pt_index=0;
    933 	printf("%s: kernel_l1pt: %#lx:%#lx\n",
    934 		__func__, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    935 	printf("%s: kernel_pt_table:\n", __func__);
    936 	for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
    937 		printf("\t%#lx:%#lx\n", kernel_pt_table[pt_index].pv_va,
    938 			kernel_pt_table[pt_index].pv_pa);
    939 		++pt_index;
    940 	}
    941 #if (NGEMINIIPM > 0)
    942 	printf("%s: ipmq_pt:\n", __func__);
    943 	printf("\t%#lx:%#lx\n", ipmq_pt.pv_va, ipmq_pt.pv_pa);
    944 #endif
    945 #endif
    946 
    947 	/* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */
    948 	if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
    949 		panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory");
    950 
    951 	/*
    952 	 * Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
    953 	 * This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
    954 	 * shared by all processes.
    955 	 */
    956 	valloc_pages(systempage, 1);
    957 	systempage.pv_va = ARM_VECTORS_HIGH;
    958 
    959 	/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
    960 	valloc_pages(fiqstack, FIQ_STACK_SIZE);
    961 	valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
    962 	valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
    963 	valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
    964 	valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES);
    965 
    966 	/* Allocate the message buffer. */
    967 	pv_addr_t msgbuf;
    968 	int msgbuf_pgs = round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE;
    969 	valloc_pages(msgbuf, msgbuf_pgs);
    970 	msgbufphys = msgbuf.pv_pa;
    971 
    972 	/*
    973 	 * Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel
    974 	 * page tables
    975 	 */
    976 
    977 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
    978 	printf("Creating L1 page table at 0x%08lx\n", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
    979 #endif
    980 
    981 	/*
    982 	 * Now we start construction of the L1 page table
    983 	 * We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
    984 	 * This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
    985 	 */
    986 	vaddr_t l1_va = kernel_l1pt.pv_va;
    987 	paddr_t l1_pa = kernel_l1pt.pv_pa;
    988 
    989 	/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
    990 	pmap_link_l2pt(l1_va, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00400000 - 1),
    991 		       &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
    992 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++)
    993 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1_va, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    994 			       &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]);
    995 	for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++)
    996 		pmap_link_l2pt(l1_va, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
    997 			       &kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]);
    998 
    999 	/* update the top of the kernel VM */
   1000 	pmap_curmaxkvaddr =
   1001 	    KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000);
   1002 
   1003 #if (NGEMINIIPM > 0)
   1004 printf("%s:%d: pmap_link_l2pt ipmq_pt\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);
   1005 	pmap_link_l2pt(l1_va, GEMINI_IPMQ_VBASE, &ipmq_pt);
   1006 #endif
   1007 
   1008 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
   1009 	printf("Mapping kernel\n");
   1010 #endif
   1011 
   1012 	/* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data */
   1013 #define round_L_page(x) (((x) + L2_L_OFFSET) & L2_L_FRAME)
   1014 	size_t textsize = round_L_page(etext - KERNEL_BASE_virt);
   1015 	size_t totalsize = round_L_page(_end - KERNEL_BASE_virt);
   1016 	/* offset of kernel in RAM */
   1017 	u_int offset = (u_int)KERNEL_BASE_virt - KERNEL_BASE;
   1018 
   1019 #ifdef DDB
   1020 	/* Map text section read-write. */
   1021 	offset += pmap_map_chunk(l1_va,
   1022 				(vaddr_t)KERNEL_BASE + offset,
   1023 				 physical_start + offset, textsize,
   1024 				 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE|VM_PROT_EXECUTE,
   1025 				 PTE_CACHE);
   1026 #else
   1027 	/* Map text section read-only. */
   1028 	offset += pmap_map_chunk(l1_va,
   1029 				(vaddr_t)KERNEL_BASE + offset,
   1030 				 physical_start + offset, textsize,
   1031 				 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE, PTE_CACHE);
   1032 #endif
   1033 	/* Map data and bss sections read-write. */
   1034 	offset += pmap_map_chunk(l1_va,
   1035 				(vaddr_t)KERNEL_BASE + offset,
   1036 				 physical_start + offset, totalsize - textsize,
   1037 				 VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   1038 
   1039 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
   1040 	printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n");
   1041 #endif
   1042 
   1043 	/* Map the stack pages */
   1044 	pmap_map_chunk(l1_va, fiqstack.pv_va, fiqstack.pv_pa,
   1045 	    FIQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   1046 	pmap_map_chunk(l1_va, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
   1047 	    IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   1048 	pmap_map_chunk(l1_va, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
   1049 	    ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   1050 	pmap_map_chunk(l1_va, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
   1051 	    UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   1052 	pmap_map_chunk(l1_va, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
   1053 	    UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   1054 
   1055 	pmap_map_chunk(l1_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
   1056 	    L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
   1057 
   1058 	for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
   1059 		pmap_map_chunk(l1_va, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
   1060 			       kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
   1061 			       VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
   1062 	}
   1063 
   1064 	/* Map the vector page. */
   1065 	pmap_map_entry(l1_va, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa,
   1066 		       VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   1067 
   1068 #if (NGEMINIIPM > 0)
   1069 	/* Map the IPM queue l2pt */
   1070 	pmap_map_chunk(l1_va, ipmq_pt.pv_va, ipmq_pt.pv_pa,
   1071 		L2_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
   1072 
   1073 	/* Map the IPM queue pages */
   1074 	pmap_map_chunk(l1_va, GEMINI_IPMQ_VBASE, GEMINI_IPMQ_PBASE,
   1075 	    GEMINI_IPMQ_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_NOCACHE);
   1076 
   1077 #ifdef GEMINI_SLAVE
   1078 	/*
   1079 	 * Map all memory, including that owned by other core
   1080 	 * take into account the RAM remap, so view in this region
   1081 	 * is consistent with MASTER
   1082 	 */
   1083 	pmap_map_chunk(l1_va,
   1084 	    GEMINI_ALLMEM_VBASE,
   1085 	    GEMINI_ALLMEM_PBASE + ((GEMINI_ALLMEM_SIZE - MEMSIZE) * 1024 * 1024),
   1086 	    (GEMINI_ALLMEM_SIZE - MEMSIZE) * 1024 * 1024,
   1087 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   1088 	pmap_map_chunk(l1_va,
   1089 	    GEMINI_ALLMEM_VBASE + GEMINI_BUSBASE * 1024 * 1024,
   1090 	    GEMINI_ALLMEM_PBASE,
   1091 	    (MEMSIZE * 1024 * 1024),
   1092 	    VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   1093 #else
   1094 	/* Map all memory, including that owned by other core */
   1095 	pmap_map_chunk(l1_va, GEMINI_ALLMEM_VBASE, GEMINI_ALLMEM_PBASE,
   1096 	    GEMINI_ALLMEM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
   1097 #endif	/* GEMINI_SLAVE */
   1098 #endif	/* NGEMINIIPM */
   1099 
   1100 	/*
   1101 	 * Map integrated peripherals at same address in first level page
   1102 	 * table so that we can continue to use console.
   1103 	 */
   1104 	pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1_va, devmap);
   1105 
   1106 
   1107 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
   1108 	/* Tell the user about where all the bits and pieces live. */
   1109 	printf("%22s       Physical              Virtual        Num\n", " ");
   1110 	printf("%22s Starting    Ending    Starting    Ending   Pages\n", " ");
   1111 
   1112 	static const char mem_fmt[] =
   1113 	    "%20s: 0x%08lx 0x%08lx 0x%08lx 0x%08lx %d\n";
   1114 	static const char mem_fmt_nov[] =
   1115 	    "%20s: 0x%08lx 0x%08lx                       %d\n";
   1116 
   1117 	printf(mem_fmt, "SDRAM", physical_start, physical_end-1,
   1118 	    KERN_PHYSTOV(physical_start), KERN_PHYSTOV(physical_end-1),
   1119 	    (int)physmem);
   1120 	printf(mem_fmt, "text section",
   1121 	       KERN_VTOPHYS((vaddr_t)KERNEL_BASE_virt), KERN_VTOPHYS((vaddr_t)etext-1),
   1122 	       (vaddr_t)KERNEL_BASE_virt, (vaddr_t)etext-1,
   1123 	       (int)(textsize / PAGE_SIZE));
   1124 	printf(mem_fmt, "data section",
   1125 	       KERN_VTOPHYS((vaddr_t)__data_start), KERN_VTOPHYS((vaddr_t)_edata),
   1126 	       (vaddr_t)__data_start, (vaddr_t)_edata,
   1127 	       (int)((round_page((vaddr_t)_edata)
   1128 		      - trunc_page((vaddr_t)__data_start)) / PAGE_SIZE));
   1129 	printf(mem_fmt, "bss section",
   1130 	       KERN_VTOPHYS((vaddr_t)__bss_start), KERN_VTOPHYS((vaddr_t)__bss_end__),
   1131 	       (vaddr_t)__bss_start, (vaddr_t)__bss_end__,
   1132 	       (int)((round_page((vaddr_t)__bss_end__)
   1133 		      - trunc_page((vaddr_t)__bss_start)) / PAGE_SIZE));
   1134 	printf(mem_fmt, "L1 page directory",
   1135 	    kernel_l1pt.pv_pa, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa + L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1,
   1136 	    kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_va + L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1,
   1137 	    L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
   1138 	printf(mem_fmt, "Exception Vectors",
   1139 	    systempage.pv_pa, systempage.pv_pa + PAGE_SIZE - 1,
   1140 	    (vaddr_t)ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, (vaddr_t)ARM_VECTORS_HIGH + PAGE_SIZE - 1,
   1141 	    1);
   1142 	printf(mem_fmt, "FIQ stack",
   1143 	    fiqstack.pv_pa, fiqstack.pv_pa + (FIQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE) - 1,
   1144 	    fiqstack.pv_va, fiqstack.pv_va + (FIQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE) - 1,
   1145 	    FIQ_STACK_SIZE);
   1146 	printf(mem_fmt, "IRQ stack",
   1147 	    irqstack.pv_pa, irqstack.pv_pa + (IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE) - 1,
   1148 	    irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_va + (IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE) - 1,
   1149 	    IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
   1150 	printf(mem_fmt, "ABT stack",
   1151 	    abtstack.pv_pa, abtstack.pv_pa + (ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE) - 1,
   1152 	    abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_va + (ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE) - 1,
   1153 	    ABT_STACK_SIZE);
   1154 	printf(mem_fmt, "UND stack",
   1155 	    undstack.pv_pa, undstack.pv_pa + (UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE) - 1,
   1156 	    undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_va + (UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE) - 1,
   1157 	    UND_STACK_SIZE);
   1158 	printf(mem_fmt, "SVC stack",
   1159 	    kernelstack.pv_pa, kernelstack.pv_pa + (UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE) - 1,
   1160 	    kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_va + (UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE) - 1,
   1161 	    UPAGES);
   1162 	printf(mem_fmt_nov, "Message Buffer",
   1163 	    msgbufphys, msgbufphys + msgbuf_pgs * PAGE_SIZE - 1, msgbuf_pgs);
   1164 	printf(mem_fmt, "Free Memory", physical_freestart, physical_freeend-1,
   1165 	    KERN_PHYSTOV(physical_freestart), KERN_PHYSTOV(physical_freeend-1),
   1166 	    free_pages);
   1167 #endif
   1168 
   1169 	/*
   1170 	 * Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them.
   1171 	 * Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page
   1172 	 * tables.
   1173 	 */
   1174 
   1175 	/* Switch tables */
   1176 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
   1177 	printf("switching to new L1 page table  @%#lx...", l1_pa);
   1178 #endif
   1179 
   1180 	cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
   1181 	cpu_setttb(l1_pa, true);
   1182 	cpu_tlb_flushID();
   1183 	cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
   1184 
   1185 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
   1186 	printf("OK.\n");
   1187 #endif
   1188 }
   1189