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      1 //===- llvm/TextAPI/InterfaceFile.h - TAPI Interface File -------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // A generic and abstract interface representation for linkable objects. This
     10 // could be an MachO executable, bundle, dylib, or text-based stub file.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #ifndef LLVM_TEXTAPI_MACHO_INTERFACEFILE_H
     15 #define LLVM_TEXTAPI_MACHO_INTERFACEFILE_H
     16 
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/BitmaskEnum.h"
     18 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/Hashing.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator.h"
     22 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/MachO.h"
     23 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Magic.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
     26 #include "llvm/TextAPI/Architecture.h"
     27 #include "llvm/TextAPI/ArchitectureSet.h"
     28 #include "llvm/TextAPI/PackedVersion.h"
     29 #include "llvm/TextAPI/Platform.h"
     30 #include "llvm/TextAPI/Symbol.h"
     31 #include "llvm/TextAPI/Target.h"
     32 
     33 namespace llvm {
     34 namespace MachO {
     35 
     36 /// Defines a list of Objective-C constraints.
     37 enum class ObjCConstraintType : unsigned {
     38   /// No constraint.
     39   None = 0,
     40 
     41   /// Retain/Release.
     42   Retain_Release = 1,
     43 
     44   /// Retain/Release for Simulator.
     45   Retain_Release_For_Simulator = 2,
     46 
     47   /// Retain/Release or Garbage Collection.
     48   Retain_Release_Or_GC = 3,
     49 
     50   /// Garbage Collection.
     51   GC = 4,
     52 };
     53 
     54 // clang-format off
     55 
     56 /// Defines the file type this file represents.
     57 enum FileType : unsigned {
     58   /// Invalid file type.
     59   Invalid = 0U,
     60 
     61   /// Text-based stub file (.tbd) version 1.0
     62   TBD_V1  = 1U <<  0,
     63 
     64   /// Text-based stub file (.tbd) version 2.0
     65   TBD_V2  = 1U <<  1,
     66 
     67   /// Text-based stub file (.tbd) version 3.0
     68   TBD_V3  = 1U <<  2,
     69 
     70   /// Text-based stub file (.tbd) version 4.0
     71   TBD_V4  = 1U <<  3,
     72 
     73   All     = ~0U,
     74 
     75   LLVM_MARK_AS_BITMASK_ENUM(/*LargestValue=*/All),
     76 };
     77 
     78 // clang-format on
     79 
     80 /// Reference to an interface file.
     81 class InterfaceFileRef {
     82 public:
     83   InterfaceFileRef() = default;
     84 
     85   InterfaceFileRef(StringRef InstallName) : InstallName(InstallName) {}
     86 
     87   InterfaceFileRef(StringRef InstallName, const TargetList Targets)
     88       : InstallName(InstallName), Targets(std::move(Targets)) {}
     89 
     90   StringRef getInstallName() const { return InstallName; };
     91 
     92   void addTarget(const Target &Target);
     93   template <typename RangeT> void addTargets(RangeT &&Targets) {
     94     for (const auto &Target : Targets)
     95       addTarget(Target(Target));
     96   }
     97 
     98   using const_target_iterator = TargetList::const_iterator;
     99   using const_target_range = llvm::iterator_range<const_target_iterator>;
    100   const_target_range targets() const { return {Targets}; }
    101 
    102   ArchitectureSet getArchitectures() const {
    103     return mapToArchitectureSet(Targets);
    104   }
    105 
    106   PlatformSet getPlatforms() const { return mapToPlatformSet(Targets); }
    107 
    108   bool operator==(const InterfaceFileRef &O) const {
    109     return std::tie(InstallName, Targets) == std::tie(O.InstallName, O.Targets);
    110   }
    111 
    112   bool operator!=(const InterfaceFileRef &O) const {
    113     return std::tie(InstallName, Targets) != std::tie(O.InstallName, O.Targets);
    114   }
    115 
    116   bool operator<(const InterfaceFileRef &O) const {
    117     return std::tie(InstallName, Targets) < std::tie(O.InstallName, O.Targets);
    118   }
    119 
    120 private:
    121   std::string InstallName;
    122   TargetList Targets;
    123 };
    124 
    125 } // end namespace MachO.
    126 
    127 struct SymbolsMapKey {
    128   MachO::SymbolKind Kind;
    129   StringRef Name;
    130 
    131   SymbolsMapKey(MachO::SymbolKind Kind, StringRef Name)
    132       : Kind(Kind), Name(Name) {}
    133 };
    134 template <> struct DenseMapInfo<SymbolsMapKey> {
    135   static inline SymbolsMapKey getEmptyKey() {
    136     return SymbolsMapKey(MachO::SymbolKind::GlobalSymbol, StringRef{});
    137   }
    138 
    139   static inline SymbolsMapKey getTombstoneKey() {
    140     return SymbolsMapKey(MachO::SymbolKind::ObjectiveCInstanceVariable,
    141                          StringRef{});
    142   }
    143 
    144   static unsigned getHashValue(const SymbolsMapKey &Key) {
    145     return hash_combine(hash_value(Key.Kind), hash_value(Key.Name));
    146   }
    147 
    148   static bool isEqual(const SymbolsMapKey &LHS, const SymbolsMapKey &RHS) {
    149     return std::tie(LHS.Kind, LHS.Name) == std::tie(RHS.Kind, RHS.Name);
    150   }
    151 };
    152 
    153 namespace MachO {
    154 
    155 /// Defines the interface file.
    156 class InterfaceFile {
    157 public:
    158   /// Set the path from which this file was generated (if applicable).
    159   ///
    160   /// \param Path_ The path to the source file.
    161   void setPath(StringRef Path_) { Path = std::string(Path_); }
    162 
    163   /// Get the path from which this file was generated (if applicable).
    164   ///
    165   /// \return The path to the source file or empty.
    166   StringRef getPath() const { return Path; }
    167 
    168   /// Set the file type.
    169   ///
    170   /// This is used by the YAML writer to identify the specification it should
    171   /// use for writing the file.
    172   ///
    173   /// \param Kind The file type.
    174   void setFileType(FileType Kind) { FileKind = Kind; }
    175 
    176   /// Get the file type.
    177   ///
    178   /// \return The file type.
    179   FileType getFileType() const { return FileKind; }
    180 
    181   /// Get the architectures.
    182   ///
    183   /// \return The applicable architectures.
    184   ArchitectureSet getArchitectures() const {
    185     return mapToArchitectureSet(Targets);
    186   }
    187 
    188   /// Get the platforms.
    189   ///
    190   /// \return The applicable platforms.
    191   PlatformSet getPlatforms() const { return mapToPlatformSet(Targets); }
    192 
    193   /// Set and add target.
    194   ///
    195   /// \param Target the target to add into.
    196   void addTarget(const Target &Target);
    197 
    198   /// Set and add targets.
    199   ///
    200   /// Add the subset of llvm::triples that is supported by Tapi
    201   ///
    202   /// \param Targets the collection of targets.
    203   template <typename RangeT> void addTargets(RangeT &&Targets) {
    204     for (const auto &Target_ : Targets)
    205       addTarget(Target(Target_));
    206   }
    207 
    208   using const_target_iterator = TargetList::const_iterator;
    209   using const_target_range = llvm::iterator_range<const_target_iterator>;
    210   const_target_range targets() const { return {Targets}; }
    211 
    212   using const_filtered_target_iterator =
    213       llvm::filter_iterator<const_target_iterator,
    214                             std::function<bool(const Target &)>>;
    215   using const_filtered_target_range =
    216       llvm::iterator_range<const_filtered_target_iterator>;
    217   const_filtered_target_range targets(ArchitectureSet Archs) const;
    218 
    219   /// Set the install name of the library.
    220   void setInstallName(StringRef InstallName_) {
    221     InstallName = std::string(InstallName_);
    222   }
    223 
    224   /// Get the install name of the library.
    225   StringRef getInstallName() const { return InstallName; }
    226 
    227   /// Set the current version of the library.
    228   void setCurrentVersion(PackedVersion Version) { CurrentVersion = Version; }
    229 
    230   /// Get the current version of the library.
    231   PackedVersion getCurrentVersion() const { return CurrentVersion; }
    232 
    233   /// Set the compatibility version of the library.
    234   void setCompatibilityVersion(PackedVersion Version) {
    235     CompatibilityVersion = Version;
    236   }
    237 
    238   /// Get the compatibility version of the library.
    239   PackedVersion getCompatibilityVersion() const { return CompatibilityVersion; }
    240 
    241   /// Set the Swift ABI version of the library.
    242   void setSwiftABIVersion(uint8_t Version) { SwiftABIVersion = Version; }
    243 
    244   /// Get the Swift ABI version of the library.
    245   uint8_t getSwiftABIVersion() const { return SwiftABIVersion; }
    246 
    247   /// Specify if the library uses two-level namespace (or flat namespace).
    248   void setTwoLevelNamespace(bool V = true) { IsTwoLevelNamespace = V; }
    249 
    250   /// Check if the library uses two-level namespace.
    251   bool isTwoLevelNamespace() const { return IsTwoLevelNamespace; }
    252 
    253   /// Specify if the library is application extension safe (or not).
    254   void setApplicationExtensionSafe(bool V = true) { IsAppExtensionSafe = V; }
    255 
    256   /// Check if the library is application extension safe.
    257   bool isApplicationExtensionSafe() const { return IsAppExtensionSafe; }
    258 
    259   /// Set the Objective-C constraint.
    260   void setObjCConstraint(ObjCConstraintType Constraint) {
    261     ObjcConstraint = Constraint;
    262   }
    263 
    264   /// Get the Objective-C constraint.
    265   ObjCConstraintType getObjCConstraint() const { return ObjcConstraint; }
    266 
    267   /// Specify if this file was generated during InstallAPI (or not).
    268   void setInstallAPI(bool V = true) { IsInstallAPI = V; }
    269 
    270   /// Check if this file was generated during InstallAPI.
    271   bool isInstallAPI() const { return IsInstallAPI; }
    272 
    273   /// Set the parent umbrella frameworks.
    274   /// \param Target_ The target applicable to Parent
    275   /// \param Parent  The name of Parent
    276   void addParentUmbrella(const Target &Target_, StringRef Parent);
    277 
    278   /// Get the list of Parent Umbrella frameworks.
    279   ///
    280   /// \return Returns a list of target information and install name of parent
    281   /// umbrellas.
    282   const std::vector<std::pair<Target, std::string>> &umbrellas() const {
    283     return ParentUmbrellas;
    284   }
    285 
    286   /// Add an allowable client.
    287   ///
    288   /// Mach-O Dynamic libraries have the concept of allowable clients that are
    289   /// checked during static link time. The name of the application or library
    290   /// that is being generated needs to match one of the allowable clients or the
    291   /// linker refuses to link this library.
    292   ///
    293   /// \param InstallName The name of the client that is allowed to link this
    294   /// library.
    295   /// \param Target The target triple for which this applies.
    296   void addAllowableClient(StringRef InstallName, const Target &Target);
    297 
    298   /// Get the list of allowable clients.
    299   ///
    300   /// \return Returns a list of allowable clients.
    301   const std::vector<InterfaceFileRef> &allowableClients() const {
    302     return AllowableClients;
    303   }
    304 
    305   /// Add a re-exported library.
    306   ///
    307   /// \param InstallName The name of the library to re-export.
    308   /// \param Target The target triple for which this applies.
    309   void addReexportedLibrary(StringRef InstallName, const Target &Target);
    310 
    311   /// Get the list of re-exported libraries.
    312   ///
    313   /// \return Returns a list of re-exported libraries.
    314   const std::vector<InterfaceFileRef> &reexportedLibraries() const {
    315     return ReexportedLibraries;
    316   }
    317 
    318   /// Add an Target/UUID pair.
    319   ///
    320   /// \param Target The target triple for which this applies.
    321   /// \param UUID The UUID of the library for the specified architecture.
    322   void addUUID(const Target &Target, StringRef UUID);
    323 
    324   /// Add an Target/UUID pair.
    325   ///
    326   /// \param Target The target triple for which this applies.
    327   /// \param UUID The UUID of the library for the specified architecture.
    328   void addUUID(const Target &Target, uint8_t UUID[16]);
    329 
    330   /// Get the list of Target/UUID pairs.
    331   ///
    332   /// \return Returns a list of Target/UUID pairs.
    333   const std::vector<std::pair<Target, std::string>> &uuids() const {
    334     return UUIDs;
    335   }
    336 
    337   /// Add a library for inlining to top level library.
    338   ///
    339   ///\param Document The library to inline with top level library.
    340   void addDocument(std::shared_ptr<InterfaceFile> &&Document);
    341 
    342   /// Returns the pointer to parent document if exists or nullptr otherwise.
    343   InterfaceFile *getParent() const { return Parent; }
    344 
    345   /// Get the list of inlined libraries.
    346   ///
    347   /// \return Returns a list of the inlined frameworks.
    348   const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<InterfaceFile>> &documents() const {
    349     return Documents;
    350   }
    351 
    352   /// Add a symbol to the symbols list or extend an existing one.
    353   void addSymbol(SymbolKind Kind, StringRef Name, const TargetList &Targets,
    354                  SymbolFlags Flags = SymbolFlags::None);
    355 
    356   using SymbolMapType = DenseMap<SymbolsMapKey, Symbol *>;
    357   struct const_symbol_iterator
    358       : public iterator_adaptor_base<
    359             const_symbol_iterator, SymbolMapType::const_iterator,
    360             std::forward_iterator_tag, const Symbol *, ptrdiff_t,
    361             const Symbol *, const Symbol *> {
    362     const_symbol_iterator() = default;
    363 
    364     template <typename U>
    365     const_symbol_iterator(U &&u)
    366         : iterator_adaptor_base(std::forward<U &&>(u)) {}
    367 
    368     reference operator*() const { return I->second; }
    369     pointer operator->() const { return I->second; }
    370   };
    371 
    372   using const_symbol_range = iterator_range<const_symbol_iterator>;
    373 
    374   using const_filtered_symbol_iterator =
    375       filter_iterator<const_symbol_iterator,
    376                       std::function<bool(const Symbol *)>>;
    377   using const_filtered_symbol_range =
    378       iterator_range<const_filtered_symbol_iterator>;
    379 
    380   const_symbol_range symbols() const {
    381     return {Symbols.begin(), Symbols.end()};
    382   }
    383 
    384   const_filtered_symbol_range exports() const {
    385     std::function<bool(const Symbol *)> fn = [](const Symbol *Symbol) {
    386       return !Symbol->isUndefined();
    387     };
    388     return make_filter_range(
    389         make_range<const_symbol_iterator>({Symbols.begin()}, {Symbols.end()}),
    390         fn);
    391   }
    392 
    393   const_filtered_symbol_range undefineds() const {
    394     std::function<bool(const Symbol *)> fn = [](const Symbol *Symbol) {
    395       return Symbol->isUndefined();
    396     };
    397     return make_filter_range(
    398         make_range<const_symbol_iterator>({Symbols.begin()}, {Symbols.end()}),
    399         fn);
    400   }
    401 
    402   /// The equality is determined by attributes that impact linking
    403   /// compatibilities. UUIDs, Path, & FileKind are irrelevant since these by
    404   /// itself should not impact linking.
    405   /// This is an expensive operation.
    406   bool operator==(const InterfaceFile &O) const;
    407 
    408   bool operator!=(const InterfaceFile &O) const { return !(*this == O); }
    409 
    410 private:
    411   llvm::BumpPtrAllocator Allocator;
    412   StringRef copyString(StringRef String) {
    413     if (String.empty())
    414       return {};
    415 
    416     void *Ptr = Allocator.Allocate(String.size(), 1);
    417     memcpy(Ptr, String.data(), String.size());
    418     return StringRef(reinterpret_cast<const char *>(Ptr), String.size());
    419   }
    420 
    421   TargetList Targets;
    422   std::string Path;
    423   FileType FileKind;
    424   std::string InstallName;
    425   PackedVersion CurrentVersion;
    426   PackedVersion CompatibilityVersion;
    427   uint8_t SwiftABIVersion{0};
    428   bool IsTwoLevelNamespace{false};
    429   bool IsAppExtensionSafe{false};
    430   bool IsInstallAPI{false};
    431   ObjCConstraintType ObjcConstraint = ObjCConstraintType::None;
    432   std::vector<std::pair<Target, std::string>> ParentUmbrellas;
    433   std::vector<InterfaceFileRef> AllowableClients;
    434   std::vector<InterfaceFileRef> ReexportedLibraries;
    435   std::vector<std::shared_ptr<InterfaceFile>> Documents;
    436   std::vector<std::pair<Target, std::string>> UUIDs;
    437   SymbolMapType Symbols;
    438   InterfaceFile *Parent = nullptr;
    439 };
    440 
    441 template <typename DerivedT, typename KeyInfoT, typename BucketT>
    442 bool operator==(const DenseMapBase<DerivedT, SymbolsMapKey, MachO::Symbol *,
    443                                    KeyInfoT, BucketT> &LHS,
    444                 const DenseMapBase<DerivedT, SymbolsMapKey, MachO::Symbol *,
    445                                    KeyInfoT, BucketT> &RHS) {
    446   if (LHS.size() != RHS.size())
    447     return false;
    448   for (auto KV : LHS) {
    449     auto I = RHS.find(KV.first);
    450     if (I == RHS.end() || *I->second != *KV.second)
    451       return false;
    452   }
    453   return true;
    454 }
    455 
    456 } // end namespace MachO.
    457 } // end namespace llvm.
    458 
    459 #endif // LLVM_TEXTAPI_MACHO_INTERFACEFILE_H
    460