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      1 /*
      2  * libunbound/context.c - validating context for unbound internal use
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (c) 2007, NLnet Labs. All rights reserved.
      5  *
      6  * This software is open source.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  *
     12  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
     13  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  *
     15  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     16  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     17  * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * Neither the name of the NLNET LABS nor the names of its contributors may
     20  * be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
     21  * specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     25  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     26  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     27  * HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     29  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
     30  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
     31  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
     32  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
     33  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 /**
     37  * \file
     38  *
     39  * This file contains the validator context structure.
     40  */
     41 #include "config.h"
     42 #include "libunbound/context.h"
     43 #include "util/module.h"
     44 #include "util/config_file.h"
     45 #include "util/net_help.h"
     46 #include "services/modstack.h"
     47 #include "services/localzone.h"
     48 #include "services/cache/rrset.h"
     49 #include "services/cache/infra.h"
     50 #include "services/authzone.h"
     51 #include "services/listen_dnsport.h"
     52 #include "util/data/msgreply.h"
     53 #include "util/storage/slabhash.h"
     54 #include "util/edns.h"
     55 #include "sldns/sbuffer.h"
     56 #include "iterator/iter_fwd.h"
     57 #include "iterator/iter_hints.h"
     58 
     59 int
     60 context_finalize(struct ub_ctx* ctx)
     61 {
     62 	int is_rpz = 0;
     63 	struct config_file* cfg = ctx->env->cfg;
     64 	verbosity = cfg->verbosity;
     65 	if(ctx_logfile_overridden && !ctx->logfile_override) {
     66 		log_file(NULL); /* clear that override */
     67 		ctx_logfile_overridden = 0;
     68 	}
     69 	if(ctx->logfile_override) {
     70 		ctx_logfile_overridden = 1;
     71 		log_file(ctx->log_out);
     72 	} else {
     73 		log_init(cfg->logfile, cfg->use_syslog, NULL);
     74 	}
     75 	ctx->pipe_pid = getpid();
     76 	cfg_apply_local_port_policy(cfg, 65536);
     77 	config_apply(cfg);
     78 	if(!modstack_call_startup(&ctx->mods, cfg->module_conf, ctx->env))
     79 		return UB_INITFAIL;
     80 	if(!modstack_call_init(&ctx->mods, cfg->module_conf, ctx->env))
     81 		return UB_INITFAIL;
     82 	listen_setup_locks();
     83 	log_edns_known_options(VERB_ALGO, ctx->env);
     84 	ctx->local_zones = local_zones_create();
     85 	if(!ctx->local_zones)
     86 		return UB_NOMEM;
     87 	if(!local_zones_apply_cfg(ctx->local_zones, cfg))
     88 		return UB_INITFAIL;
     89 	if(!auth_zones_apply_cfg(ctx->env->auth_zones, cfg, 1, &is_rpz,
     90 		ctx->env, &ctx->mods))
     91 		return UB_INITFAIL;
     92 	if(!(ctx->env->fwds = forwards_create()) ||
     93 		!forwards_apply_cfg(ctx->env->fwds, cfg))
     94 		return UB_INITFAIL;
     95 	if(!(ctx->env->hints = hints_create()) ||
     96 		!hints_apply_cfg(ctx->env->hints, cfg))
     97 		return UB_INITFAIL;
     98 	if(!edns_strings_apply_cfg(ctx->env->edns_strings, cfg))
     99 		return UB_INITFAIL;
    100 	if(!slabhash_is_size(ctx->env->msg_cache, cfg->msg_cache_size,
    101 		cfg->msg_cache_slabs)) {
    102 		slabhash_delete(ctx->env->msg_cache);
    103 		ctx->env->msg_cache = slabhash_create(cfg->msg_cache_slabs,
    104 			HASH_DEFAULT_STARTARRAY, cfg->msg_cache_size,
    105 			msgreply_sizefunc, query_info_compare,
    106 			query_entry_delete, reply_info_delete, NULL);
    107 		if(!ctx->env->msg_cache)
    108 			return UB_NOMEM;
    109 	}
    110 	ctx->env->rrset_cache = rrset_cache_adjust(ctx->env->rrset_cache,
    111 		ctx->env->cfg, ctx->env->alloc);
    112 	if(!ctx->env->rrset_cache)
    113 		return UB_NOMEM;
    114 	ctx->env->infra_cache = infra_adjust(ctx->env->infra_cache, cfg);
    115 	if(!ctx->env->infra_cache)
    116 		return UB_NOMEM;
    117 	ctx->finalized = 1;
    118 	return UB_NOERROR;
    119 }
    120 
    121 int context_query_cmp(const void* a, const void* b)
    122 {
    123 	if( *(int*)a < *(int*)b )
    124 		return -1;
    125 	if( *(int*)a > *(int*)b )
    126 		return 1;
    127 	return 0;
    128 }
    129 
    130 void
    131 context_query_delete(struct ctx_query* q)
    132 {
    133 	if(!q) return;
    134 	ub_resolve_free(q->res);
    135 	free(q->msg);
    136 	free(q);
    137 }
    138 
    139 /** How many times to try to find an unused query-id-number for async */
    140 #define NUM_ID_TRIES 100000
    141 /** find next useful id number of 0 on error */
    142 static int
    143 find_id(struct ub_ctx* ctx, int* id)
    144 {
    145 	size_t tries = 0;
    146 	ctx->next_querynum++;
    147 	while(rbtree_search(&ctx->queries, &ctx->next_querynum)) {
    148 		ctx->next_querynum++; /* numerical wraparound is fine */
    149 		if(tries++ > NUM_ID_TRIES)
    150 			return 0;
    151 	}
    152 	*id = ctx->next_querynum;
    153 	return 1;
    154 }
    155 
    156 struct ctx_query*
    157 context_new(struct ub_ctx* ctx, const char* name, int rrtype, int rrclass,
    158 	ub_callback_type cb, ub_event_callback_type cb_event, void* cbarg)
    159 {
    160 	struct ctx_query* q = (struct ctx_query*)calloc(1, sizeof(*q));
    161 	if(!q) return NULL;
    162 	lock_basic_lock(&ctx->cfglock);
    163 	if(!find_id(ctx, &q->querynum)) {
    164 		lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
    165 		free(q);
    166 		return NULL;
    167 	}
    168 	lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
    169 	q->node.key = &q->querynum;
    170 	q->async = (cb != NULL || cb_event != NULL);
    171 	q->cb = cb;
    172 	q->cb_event = cb_event;
    173 	q->cb_arg = cbarg;
    174 	q->res = (struct ub_result*)calloc(1, sizeof(*q->res));
    175 	if(!q->res) {
    176 		free(q);
    177 		return NULL;
    178 	}
    179 	q->res->qname = strdup(name);
    180 	if(!q->res->qname) {
    181 		free(q->res);
    182 		free(q);
    183 		return NULL;
    184 	}
    185 	q->res->qtype = rrtype;
    186 	q->res->qclass = rrclass;
    187 
    188 	/* add to query list */
    189 	lock_basic_lock(&ctx->cfglock);
    190 	if(q->async)
    191 		ctx->num_async ++;
    192 	(void)rbtree_insert(&ctx->queries, &q->node);
    193 	lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
    194 	return q;
    195 }
    196 
    197 struct alloc_cache*
    198 context_obtain_alloc(struct ub_ctx* ctx, int locking)
    199 {
    200 	struct alloc_cache* a;
    201 	int tnum = 0;
    202 	if(locking) {
    203 		lock_basic_lock(&ctx->cfglock);
    204 	}
    205 	a = ctx->alloc_list;
    206 	if(a)
    207 		ctx->alloc_list = a->super; /* snip off list */
    208 	else	tnum = ctx->thr_next_num++;
    209 	if(locking) {
    210 		lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
    211 	}
    212 	if(a) {
    213 		a->super = &ctx->superalloc;
    214 		return a;
    215 	}
    216 	a = (struct alloc_cache*)calloc(1, sizeof(*a));
    217 	if(!a)
    218 		return NULL;
    219 	alloc_init(a, &ctx->superalloc, tnum);
    220 	return a;
    221 }
    222 
    223 void
    224 context_release_alloc(struct ub_ctx* ctx, struct alloc_cache* alloc,
    225 	int locking)
    226 {
    227 	if(!ctx || !alloc)
    228 		return;
    229 	if(locking) {
    230 		lock_basic_lock(&ctx->cfglock);
    231 	}
    232 	alloc->super = ctx->alloc_list;
    233 	ctx->alloc_list = alloc;
    234 	if(locking) {
    235 		lock_basic_unlock(&ctx->cfglock);
    236 	}
    237 }
    238 
    239 uint8_t*
    240 context_serialize_new_query(struct ctx_query* q, uint32_t* len)
    241 {
    242 	/* format for new query is
    243 	 * 	o uint32 cmd
    244 	 * 	o uint32 id
    245 	 * 	o uint32 type
    246 	 * 	o uint32 class
    247 	 * 	o rest queryname (string)
    248 	 */
    249 	uint8_t* p;
    250 	size_t slen = strlen(q->res->qname) + 1/*end of string*/;
    251 	*len = sizeof(uint32_t)*4 + slen;
    252 	p = (uint8_t*)malloc(*len);
    253 	if(!p) return NULL;
    254 	sldns_write_uint32(p, UB_LIBCMD_NEWQUERY);
    255 	sldns_write_uint32(p+sizeof(uint32_t), (uint32_t)q->querynum);
    256 	sldns_write_uint32(p+2*sizeof(uint32_t), (uint32_t)q->res->qtype);
    257 	sldns_write_uint32(p+3*sizeof(uint32_t), (uint32_t)q->res->qclass);
    258 	memmove(p+4*sizeof(uint32_t), q->res->qname, slen);
    259 	return p;
    260 }
    261 
    262 struct ctx_query*
    263 context_deserialize_new_query(struct ub_ctx* ctx, uint8_t* p, uint32_t len)
    264 {
    265 	struct ctx_query* q = (struct ctx_query*)calloc(1, sizeof(*q));
    266 	if(!q) return NULL;
    267 	if(len < 4*sizeof(uint32_t)+1) {
    268 		free(q);
    269 		return NULL;
    270 	}
    271 	log_assert( sldns_read_uint32(p) == UB_LIBCMD_NEWQUERY);
    272 	q->querynum = (int)sldns_read_uint32(p+sizeof(uint32_t));
    273 	q->node.key = &q->querynum;
    274 	q->async = 1;
    275 	q->res = (struct ub_result*)calloc(1, sizeof(*q->res));
    276 	if(!q->res) {
    277 		free(q);
    278 		return NULL;
    279 	}
    280 	q->res->qtype = (int)sldns_read_uint32(p+2*sizeof(uint32_t));
    281 	q->res->qclass = (int)sldns_read_uint32(p+3*sizeof(uint32_t));
    282 	q->res->qname = strdup((char*)(p+4*sizeof(uint32_t)));
    283 	if(!q->res->qname) {
    284 		free(q->res);
    285 		free(q);
    286 		return NULL;
    287 	}
    288 
    289 	/** add to query list */
    290 	ctx->num_async++;
    291 	(void)rbtree_insert(&ctx->queries, &q->node);
    292 	return q;
    293 }
    294 
    295 struct ctx_query*
    296 context_lookup_new_query(struct ub_ctx* ctx, uint8_t* p, uint32_t len)
    297 {
    298 	struct ctx_query* q;
    299 	int querynum;
    300 	if(len < 4*sizeof(uint32_t)+1) {
    301 		return NULL;
    302 	}
    303 	log_assert( sldns_read_uint32(p) == UB_LIBCMD_NEWQUERY);
    304 	querynum = (int)sldns_read_uint32(p+sizeof(uint32_t));
    305 	q = (struct ctx_query*)rbtree_search(&ctx->queries, &querynum);
    306 	if(!q) {
    307 		return NULL;
    308 	}
    309 	log_assert(q->async);
    310 	return q;
    311 }
    312 
    313 uint8_t*
    314 context_serialize_answer(struct ctx_query* q, int err, sldns_buffer* pkt,
    315 	uint32_t* len)
    316 {
    317 	/* answer format
    318 	 * 	o uint32 cmd
    319 	 * 	o uint32 id
    320 	 * 	o uint32 error_code
    321 	 * 	o uint32 msg_security
    322 	 * 	o uint32 was_ratelimited
    323 	 * 	o uint32 length of why_bogus string (+1 for eos); 0 absent.
    324 	 * 	o why_bogus_string
    325 	 * 	o the remainder is the answer msg from resolver lookup.
    326 	 * 	  remainder can be length 0.
    327 	 */
    328 	size_t size_of_uint32s = 6 * sizeof(uint32_t);
    329 	size_t pkt_len = pkt?sldns_buffer_remaining(pkt):0;
    330 	size_t wlen = (pkt&&q->res->why_bogus)?strlen(q->res->why_bogus)+1:0;
    331 	uint8_t* p;
    332 	*len = size_of_uint32s + pkt_len + wlen;
    333 	p = (uint8_t*)malloc(*len);
    334 	if(!p) return NULL;
    335 	sldns_write_uint32(p, UB_LIBCMD_ANSWER);
    336 	sldns_write_uint32(p+sizeof(uint32_t), (uint32_t)q->querynum);
    337 	sldns_write_uint32(p+2*sizeof(uint32_t), (uint32_t)err);
    338 	sldns_write_uint32(p+3*sizeof(uint32_t), (uint32_t)q->msg_security);
    339 	sldns_write_uint32(p+4*sizeof(uint32_t), (uint32_t)q->res->was_ratelimited);
    340 	sldns_write_uint32(p+5*sizeof(uint32_t), (uint32_t)wlen);
    341 	if(wlen > 0)
    342 		memmove(p+size_of_uint32s, q->res->why_bogus, wlen);
    343 	if(pkt_len > 0)
    344 		memmove(p+size_of_uint32s+wlen,
    345 			sldns_buffer_begin(pkt), pkt_len);
    346 	return p;
    347 }
    348 
    349 struct ctx_query*
    350 context_deserialize_answer(struct ub_ctx* ctx,
    351         uint8_t* p, uint32_t len, int* err)
    352 {
    353 	size_t size_of_uint32s = 6 * sizeof(uint32_t);
    354 	struct ctx_query* q = NULL ;
    355 	int id;
    356 	size_t wlen;
    357 	if(len < size_of_uint32s) return NULL;
    358 	log_assert( sldns_read_uint32(p) == UB_LIBCMD_ANSWER);
    359 	id = (int)sldns_read_uint32(p+sizeof(uint32_t));
    360 	q = (struct ctx_query*)rbtree_search(&ctx->queries, &id);
    361 	if(!q) return NULL;
    362 	*err = (int)sldns_read_uint32(p+2*sizeof(uint32_t));
    363 	q->msg_security = sldns_read_uint32(p+3*sizeof(uint32_t));
    364 	q->res->was_ratelimited = (int)sldns_read_uint32(p+4*sizeof(uint32_t));
    365 	wlen = (size_t)sldns_read_uint32(p+5*sizeof(uint32_t));
    366 	if(len > size_of_uint32s && wlen > 0) {
    367 		if(len >= size_of_uint32s+wlen)
    368 			q->res->why_bogus = (char*)memdup(
    369 				p+size_of_uint32s, wlen);
    370 		if(!q->res->why_bogus) {
    371 			/* pass malloc failure to the user callback */
    372 			q->msg_len = 0;
    373 			*err = UB_NOMEM;
    374 			return q;
    375 		}
    376 		q->res->why_bogus[wlen-1] = 0; /* zero terminated for sure */
    377 	}
    378 	if(len > size_of_uint32s+wlen) {
    379 		q->msg_len = len - size_of_uint32s - wlen;
    380 		q->msg = (uint8_t*)memdup(p+size_of_uint32s+wlen,
    381 			q->msg_len);
    382 		if(!q->msg) {
    383 			/* pass malloc failure to the user callback */
    384 			q->msg_len = 0;
    385 			*err = UB_NOMEM;
    386 			return q;
    387 		}
    388 	}
    389 	return q;
    390 }
    391 
    392 uint8_t*
    393 context_serialize_cancel(struct ctx_query* q, uint32_t* len)
    394 {
    395 	/* format of cancel:
    396 	 * 	o uint32 cmd
    397 	 * 	o uint32 async-id */
    398 	uint8_t* p = (uint8_t*)reallocarray(NULL, 2, sizeof(uint32_t));
    399 	if(!p) return NULL;
    400 	*len = 2*sizeof(uint32_t);
    401 	sldns_write_uint32(p, UB_LIBCMD_CANCEL);
    402 	sldns_write_uint32(p+sizeof(uint32_t), (uint32_t)q->querynum);
    403 	return p;
    404 }
    405 
    406 struct ctx_query* context_deserialize_cancel(struct ub_ctx* ctx,
    407         uint8_t* p, uint32_t len)
    408 {
    409 	struct ctx_query* q;
    410 	int id;
    411 	if(len != 2*sizeof(uint32_t)) return NULL;
    412 	log_assert( sldns_read_uint32(p) == UB_LIBCMD_CANCEL);
    413 	id = (int)sldns_read_uint32(p+sizeof(uint32_t));
    414 	q = (struct ctx_query*)rbtree_search(&ctx->queries, &id);
    415 	return q;
    416 }
    417 
    418 uint8_t*
    419 context_serialize_quit(uint32_t* len)
    420 {
    421 	uint32_t* p = (uint32_t*)malloc(sizeof(uint32_t));
    422 	if(!p)
    423 		return NULL;
    424 	*len = sizeof(uint32_t);
    425 	sldns_write_uint32(p, UB_LIBCMD_QUIT);
    426 	return (uint8_t*)p;
    427 }
    428 
    429 enum ub_ctx_cmd context_serial_getcmd(uint8_t* p, uint32_t len)
    430 {
    431 	uint32_t v;
    432 	if((size_t)len < sizeof(v))
    433 		return UB_LIBCMD_QUIT;
    434 	v = sldns_read_uint32(p);
    435 	return v;
    436 }
    437