Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in fsck_ext2fs
      1 /*	$NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.39 2019/03/31 13:16:52 mlelstv Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *	documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *	may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *	without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     34  *
     35  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     36  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     37  * are met:
     38  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     39  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     40  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     41  *	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     42  *	documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     43  *
     44  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     45  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     46  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     47  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     48  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     49  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     50  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     51  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     52  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     53  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     54  */
     55 
     56 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     57 #ifndef lint
     58 #if 0
     59 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setup.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 11/23/94";
     60 #else
     61 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setup.c,v 1.39 2019/03/31 13:16:52 mlelstv Exp $");
     62 #endif
     63 #endif /* not lint */
     64 
     65 #define FSTYPENAMES
     66 #include <sys/param.h>
     67 #include <sys/time.h>
     68 #include <sys/bitops.h>
     69 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     70 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     71 #include <sys/stat.h>
     72 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     73 #include <sys/disk.h>
     74 #include <sys/file.h>
     75 
     76 #include <errno.h>
     77 #include <stdio.h>
     78 #include <stdlib.h>
     79 #include <string.h>
     80 #include <ctype.h>
     81 
     82 #include <util.h>
     83 
     84 #include "fsck.h"
     85 #include "extern.h"
     86 #include "fsutil.h"
     87 #include "partutil.h"
     88 #include "exitvalues.h"
     89 
     90 void badsb(int, const char *);
     91 int calcsb(const char *, int, struct m_ext2fs *);
     92 static int readsb(int);
     93 
     94 /*
     95  * For file systems smaller than SMALL_FSSIZE we use the S_DFL_* defaults,
     96  * otherwise if less than MEDIUM_FSSIZE use M_DFL_*, otherwise use
     97  * L_DFL_*.
     98  */
     99 #define SMALL_FSSIZE    ((4 * 1024 * 1024) / secsize)        /* 4MB */
    100 #define S_DFL_BSIZE     1024
    101 #define MEDIUM_FSSIZE   ((512 * 1024 * 1024) / secsize)      /* 512MB */
    102 #define M_DFL_BSIZE     1024
    103 #define L_DFL_BSIZE     4096
    104 
    105 int
    106 setup(const char *dev)
    107 {
    108 	long cg, asked, i;
    109 	long bmapsize;
    110 	struct disk_geom geo;
    111 	struct dkwedge_info dkw;
    112 	off_t sizepb;
    113 	struct stat statb;
    114 	struct m_ext2fs proto;
    115 	int doskipclean;
    116 	u_int64_t maxfilesize;
    117 
    118 	havesb = 0;
    119 	fswritefd = -1;
    120 	doskipclean = skipclean;
    121 	if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) {
    122 		printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
    123 		return 0;
    124 	}
    125 	if (!S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
    126 		pfatal("%s is not a character device", dev);
    127 		if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    128 			return 0;
    129 	}
    130 	if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
    131 		printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno));
    132 		return 0;
    133 	}
    134 	if (preen == 0)
    135 		printf("** %s", dev);
    136 	if (nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0) {
    137 		fswritefd = -1;
    138 		if (preen)
    139 			pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS");
    140 		printf(" (NO WRITE)");
    141 	}
    142 	if (preen == 0)
    143 		printf("\n");
    144 	fsmodified = 0;
    145 	lfdir = 0;
    146 	initbarea(&sblk);
    147 	initbarea(&asblk);
    148 	sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
    149 	asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE);
    150 	if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL)
    151 		errexit("cannot allocate space for superblock");
    152 	if (getdiskinfo(dev, fsreadfd, NULL, &geo, &dkw) != -1)
    153 		dev_bsize = secsize = geo.dg_secsize;
    154 	else
    155 		dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
    156 	/*
    157 	 * Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary
    158 	 */
    159 	if (readsb(1) == 0) {
    160 		if (bflag || preen || calcsb(dev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0)
    161 			return 0;
    162 		if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0)
    163 			return 0;
    164 		for (cg = 1; cg < proto.e2fs_ncg; cg++) {
    165 			bflag = EXT2_FSBTODB(&proto,
    166 			    cg * proto.e2fs.e2fs_bpg +
    167 			    proto.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
    168 			if (readsb(0) != 0)
    169 				break;
    170 		}
    171 		if (cg >= proto.e2fs_ncg) {
    172 			printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n",
    173 			    "SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK",
    174 			    "FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE",
    175 			    "-b OPTION TO FSCK_FFS TO SPECIFY THE",
    176 			    "LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE",
    177 			    "SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED",
    178 			    "INFORMATION; SEE fsck_ext2fs(8).");
    179 			return 0;
    180 		}
    181 		doskipclean = 0;
    182 		pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag);
    183 	}
    184 	if (debug)
    185 		printf("state = %d\n", sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state);
    186 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state == E2FS_ISCLEAN) {
    187 		if (doskipclean) {
    188 			pwarn("%sile system is clean; not checking\n",
    189 			    preen ? "f" : "** F");
    190 			return -1;
    191 		}
    192 		if (!preen)
    193 			pwarn("** File system is already clean\n");
    194 	}
    195 	maxfsblock = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount;
    196 	maxino = sblock.e2fs_ncg * sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg;
    197 	sizepb = sblock.e2fs_bsize;
    198 	maxfilesize = sblock.e2fs_bsize * EXT2FS_NDADDR - 1;
    199 	for (i = 0; i < EXT2FS_NIADDR; i++) {
    200 		sizepb *= EXT2_NINDIR(&sblock);
    201 		maxfilesize += sizepb;
    202 	}
    203 	/*
    204 	 * Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block.
    205 	 */
    206 	if (/* (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount < 0) || */
    207 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount > sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount)) {
    208 		pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE RESERVED BLOCK COUNT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK",
    209 		    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount);
    210 		if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) {
    211 			sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount =
    212 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount * MINFREE / 100;
    213 			sbdirty();
    214 			dirty(&asblk);
    215 		}
    216 	}
    217 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg != sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg) {
    218 		pfatal("WRONG FPG=%d (BPG=%d) IN SUPERBLOCK",
    219 		    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg, sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
    220 		return 0;
    221 	}
    222 	if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) {
    223 		copyback_sb(&asblk);
    224 		flush(fswritefd, &asblk);
    225 	}
    226 	/*
    227 	 * read in the summary info.
    228 	 */
    229 
    230 	sblock.e2fs_gd = malloc(sblock.e2fs_ngdb * sblock.e2fs_bsize);
    231 	if (sblock.e2fs_gd == NULL)
    232 		errexit("out of memory");
    233 	asked = 0;
    234 	for (i = 0; i < sblock.e2fs_ngdb; i++) {
    235 		if (bread(fsreadfd,
    236 		    (char *)&sblock.e2fs_gd[i * sblock.e2fs_bsize /
    237 		    sizeof(struct ext2_gd)],
    238 		    EXT2_FSBTODB(&sblock, ((sblock.e2fs_bsize > 1024) ? 0 : 1) +
    239 		    i + 1),
    240 		    sblock.e2fs_bsize) != 0 && !asked) {
    241 			pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION");
    242 			if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
    243 				exit(FSCK_EXIT_CHECK_FAILED);
    244 			asked++;
    245 		}
    246 	}
    247 	/*
    248 	 * allocate and initialize the necessary maps
    249 	 */
    250 	bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(int16_t));
    251 	blockmap = calloc((unsigned int)bmapsize, sizeof(char));
    252 	if (blockmap == NULL) {
    253 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n",
    254 		    (unsigned int)bmapsize);
    255 		goto badsblabel;
    256 	}
    257 	statemap = calloc((unsigned int)(maxino + 2), sizeof(char));
    258 	if (statemap == NULL) {
    259 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for statemap\n",
    260 		    (unsigned int)(maxino + 1));
    261 		goto badsblabel;
    262 	}
    263 	typemap = calloc((unsigned int)(maxino + 1), sizeof(char));
    264 	if (typemap == NULL) {
    265 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for typemap\n",
    266 		    (unsigned int)(maxino + 1));
    267 		goto badsblabel;
    268 	}
    269 	lncntp = calloc((unsigned)(maxino + 1), sizeof(int16_t));
    270 	if (lncntp == NULL) {
    271 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for lncntp\n",
    272 		    (unsigned int)((maxino + 1) * sizeof(int16_t)));
    273 		goto badsblabel;
    274 	}
    275 	for (numdirs = 0, cg = 0; cg < sblock.e2fs_ncg; cg++) {
    276 		numdirs += fs2h16(sblock.e2fs_gd[cg].ext2bgd_ndirs);
    277 	}
    278 	inplast = 0;
    279 	listmax = numdirs + 10;
    280 	inpsort = calloc((unsigned int)listmax, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
    281 	inphead = calloc((unsigned int)numdirs, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
    282 	if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) {
    283 		printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inphead\n",
    284 		    (unsigned int)(numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *)));
    285 		goto badsblabel;
    286 	}
    287 	bufinit();
    288 	return 1;
    289 
    290 badsblabel:
    291 	ckfini(0);
    292 	return 0;
    293 }
    294 
    295 /*
    296  * Read in the super block and its summary info, convert to host byte order.
    297  */
    298 static int
    299 readsb(int listerr)
    300 {
    301 	daddr_t super = bflag ? bflag : SBOFF / dev_bsize;
    302 
    303 	if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblk.b_un.b_fs, super, (long)SBSIZE) != 0)
    304 		return 0;
    305 	sblk.b_bno = super;
    306 	sblk.b_size = SBSIZE;
    307 
    308 	/* Copy the superblock in memory */
    309 	e2fs_sbload(sblk.b_un.b_fs, &sblock.e2fs);
    310 
    311 	/*
    312 	 * run a few consistency checks of the super block
    313 	 */
    314 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_magic != E2FS_MAGIC) {
    315 		badsb(listerr, "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG");
    316 		return 0;
    317 	}
    318 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize > 2) {
    319 		badsb(listerr, "BAD LOG_BSIZE");
    320 		return 0;
    321 	}
    322 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    323 	    (!powerof2(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_inode_size) ||
    324 	     sblock.e2fs.e2fs_inode_size < EXT2_REV0_DINODE_SIZE ||
    325 	     sblock.e2fs.e2fs_inode_size >
    326 	      (1024 << sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize))) {
    327 		badsb(listerr, "BAD INODE_SIZE");
    328 		return 0;
    329 	}
    330 
    331 	/* compute the dynamic fields of the in-memory sb */
    332 	/* compute dynamic sb infos */
    333 	sblock.e2fs_ncg =
    334 	    howmany(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount - sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
    335 	    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
    336 	sblock.e2fs_fsbtodb = sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + ilog2(1024 / dev_bsize);
    337 	sblock.e2fs_bsize = 1024 << sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
    338 	sblock.e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
    339 	sblock.e2fs_qbmask = sblock.e2fs_bsize - 1;
    340 	sblock.e2fs_bmask = ~sblock.e2fs_qbmask;
    341 	sblock.e2fs_ngdb = howmany(sblock.e2fs_ncg,
    342 	    sblock.e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
    343 	sblock.e2fs_ipb = sblock.e2fs_bsize / EXT2_DINODE_SIZE(&sblock);
    344 	sblock.e2fs_itpg = howmany(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg, sblock.e2fs_ipb);
    345 
    346 	/*
    347 	 * Compute block size that the filesystem is based on,
    348 	 * according to fsbtodb, and adjust superblock block number
    349 	 * so we can tell if this is an alternate later.
    350 	 */
    351 	super *= dev_bsize;
    352 	dev_bsize = sblock.e2fs_bsize / EXT2_FSBTODB(&sblock, 1);
    353 	sblk.b_bno = super / dev_bsize;
    354 
    355 	if (sblock.e2fs_ncg == 1) {
    356 		/* no alternate superblock; assume it's okay */
    357 		havesb = 1;
    358 		return 1;
    359 	}
    360 	getblk(&asblk, 1 * sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg + sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
    361 		(long)SBSIZE);
    362 	if (asblk.b_errs)
    363 		return 0;
    364 	if (bflag) {
    365 		havesb = 1;
    366 		return 1;
    367 	}
    368 
    369 	/*
    370 	 * Set all possible fields that could differ, then do check
    371 	 * of whole super block against an alternate super block.
    372 	 * When an alternate super-block is specified this check is skipped.
    373 	 */
    374 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rbcount = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rbcount;
    375 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fbcount = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fbcount;
    376 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ficount = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ficount;
    377 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mtime = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mtime;
    378 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_wtime = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_wtime;
    379 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mnt_count = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mnt_count;
    380 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_max_mnt_count =
    381 	    sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_max_mnt_count;
    382 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_state = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_state;
    383 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_beh = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_beh;
    384 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_lastfsck = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_lastfsck;
    385 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsckintv = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsckintv;
    386 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ruid = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ruid;
    387 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rgid = sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rgid;
    388 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_block_group_nr =
    389 	    sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_block_group_nr;
    390 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_features_rocompat &= ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE;
    391 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_features_rocompat |=
    392 	    sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_LARGEFILE;
    393 	memcpy(asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsmnt, sblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsmnt,
    394 	    sizeof(asblk.b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsmnt));
    395 	asblk.b_un.b_fs->e4fs_kbytes_written =
    396 	    sblk.b_un.b_fs->e4fs_kbytes_written;
    397 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    398 	    ((sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & ~EXT2F_INCOMPAT_SUPP_FSCK) ||
    399 	    (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SUPP_FSCK))) {
    400 		if (debug) {
    401 			printf("compat 0x%08x, incompat 0x%08x, compat_ro "
    402 			    "0x%08x\n",
    403 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_compat,
    404 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat,
    405 			    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat);
    406 
    407 			if ((sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SUPP_FSCK)) {
    408 				char buf[512];
    409 
    410 				snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_BITS,
    411 					sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & ~EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SUPP_FSCK);
    412 				printf("unsupported rocompat features: %s\n", buf);
    413 			}
    414 			if ((sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & ~EXT2F_INCOMPAT_SUPP_FSCK)) {
    415 				char buf[512];
    416 
    417 				snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), EXT2F_INCOMPAT_BITS,
    418 					sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_incompat & ~EXT2F_INCOMPAT_SUPP_FSCK);
    419 				printf("unsupported incompat features: %s\n", buf);
    420 			}
    421 		}
    422 		badsb(listerr, "INCOMPATIBLE FEATURE BITS IN SUPER BLOCK");
    423 		return 0;
    424 	}
    425 	if (memcmp(sblk.b_un.b_fs, asblk.b_un.b_fs, SBSIZE)) {
    426 		if (debug) {
    427 			u_int32_t *nlp, *olp, *endlp;
    428 
    429 			printf("superblock mismatches\n");
    430 			nlp = (u_int32_t *)asblk.b_un.b_fs;
    431 			olp = (u_int32_t *)sblk.b_un.b_fs;
    432 			endlp = olp + (SBSIZE / sizeof(*olp));
    433 			for ( ; olp < endlp; olp++, nlp++) {
    434 				if (*olp == *nlp)
    435 					continue;
    436 				printf("offset %ld, original %ld, "
    437 				    "alternate %ld\n",
    438 				    (long)(olp - (u_int32_t *)sblk.b_un.b_fs),
    439 				    (long)fs2h32(*olp),
    440 				    (long)fs2h32(*nlp));
    441 			}
    442 		}
    443 		badsb(listerr,
    444 		    "VALUES IN SUPER BLOCK DISAGREE WITH "
    445 		    "THOSE IN FIRST ALTERNATE");
    446 		return 0;
    447 	}
    448 	havesb = 1;
    449 	return 1;
    450 }
    451 
    452 void
    453 copyback_sb(struct bufarea *bp)
    454 {
    455 	/* Copy the in-memory superblock back to buffer */
    456 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_icount = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_icount);
    457 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_bcount = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bcount);
    458 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rbcount = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rbcount);
    459 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fbcount = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fbcount);
    460 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ficount = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ficount);
    461 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_first_dblock =
    462 	    h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock);
    463 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_log_bsize = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize);
    464 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsize = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsize);
    465 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_bpg = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
    466 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fpg = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fpg);
    467 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ipg = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ipg);
    468 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mtime = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_mtime);
    469 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_wtime = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_wtime);
    470 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_lastfsck = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_lastfsck);
    471 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_fsckintv = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_fsckintv);
    472 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_creator = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_creator);
    473 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rev = h2fs32(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev);
    474 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_mnt_count = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_mnt_count);
    475 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_max_mnt_count =
    476 	    h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_max_mnt_count);
    477 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_magic = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_magic);
    478 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_state = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_state);
    479 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_beh = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_beh);
    480 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_ruid = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_ruid);
    481 	bp->b_un.b_fs->e2fs_rgid = h2fs16(sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rgid);
    482 }
    483 
    484 void
    485 badsb(int listerr, const char *s)
    486 {
    487 
    488 	if (!listerr)
    489 		return;
    490 	if (preen)
    491 		printf("%s: ", cdevname());
    492 	pfatal("BAD SUPER BLOCK: %s\n", s);
    493 }
    494 
    495 /*
    496  * Calculate a prototype superblock based on information in the disk label.
    497  * When done the cgsblock macro can be calculated and the fs_ncg field
    498  * can be used. Do NOT attempt to use other macros without verifying that
    499  * their needed information is available!
    500  */
    501 
    502 int
    503 calcsb(const char *dev, int devfd, struct m_ext2fs *fs)
    504 {
    505 	struct dkwedge_info dkw;
    506 	struct disk_geom geo;
    507 
    508 	if (getdiskinfo(dev, devfd, NULL, &geo, &dkw) == -1)
    509 		pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev);
    510 	if (dkw.dkw_parent[0] == '\0') {
    511 		pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev);
    512 		return 0;
    513 	}
    514 
    515 	memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct m_ext2fs));
    516 
    517 	if (dkw.dkw_size < (uint64_t)SMALL_FSSIZE)
    518 		fs->e2fs_bsize = S_DFL_BSIZE;
    519 	else if (dkw.dkw_size < (uint64_t)MEDIUM_FSSIZE)
    520 		fs->e2fs_bsize = M_DFL_BSIZE;
    521 	else
    522 		fs->e2fs_bsize = L_DFL_BSIZE;
    523 
    524 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize = ilog2(fs->e2fs_bsize / 1024);
    525 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount = (fs->e2fs_bsize * DEV_BSIZE) / fs->e2fs_bsize;
    526 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock = (fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize == 0) ? 1 : 0;
    527 	fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg = fs->e2fs_bsize * NBBY;
    528 	fs->e2fs_bshift = LOG_MINBSIZE + fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize;
    529 	fs->e2fs_qbmask = fs->e2fs_bsize - 1;
    530 	fs->e2fs_bmask = ~fs->e2fs_qbmask;
    531 	fs->e2fs_ncg =
    532 	    howmany(fs->e2fs.e2fs_bcount - fs->e2fs.e2fs_first_dblock,
    533 	    fs->e2fs.e2fs_bpg);
    534 	fs->e2fs_fsbtodb = fs->e2fs.e2fs_log_bsize + 1;
    535 	fs->e2fs_ngdb = howmany(fs->e2fs_ncg,
    536 	    fs->e2fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ext2_gd));
    537 
    538 	return 1;
    539 }
    540 
    541 daddr_t
    542 cgoverhead(int c)
    543 {
    544 	int overh;
    545 	overh =
    546 	    1 /* block bitmap */ +
    547 	    1 /* inode bitmap */ +
    548 	    sblock.e2fs_itpg;
    549 	if (sblock.e2fs.e2fs_rev > E2FS_REV0 &&
    550 	    sblock.e2fs.e2fs_features_rocompat & EXT2F_ROCOMPAT_SPARSESUPER) {
    551 		if (cg_has_sb(c) == 0)
    552 			return overh;
    553 	}
    554 	overh += 1 /* superblock */ + sblock.e2fs_ngdb;
    555 	return overh;
    556 }
    557