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      1 /*	$NetBSD: cpio.c,v 1.22 2012/08/09 08:09:21 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992 Keith Muller.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     37 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41 #if !defined(lint)
     42 #if 0
     43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cpio.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
     44 #else
     45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cpio.c,v 1.22 2012/08/09 08:09:21 christos Exp $");
     46 #endif
     47 #endif /* not lint */
     48 
     49 #include <sys/types.h>
     50 #include <sys/time.h>
     51 #include <sys/stat.h>
     52 #include <sys/param.h>
     53 #include <string.h>
     54 #include <ctype.h>
     55 #include <stdio.h>
     56 #include <unistd.h>
     57 #include <stdlib.h>
     58 #include "pax.h"
     59 #include "cpio.h"
     60 #include "extern.h"
     61 
     62 static int rd_nm(ARCHD *, int);
     63 static int rd_ln_nm(ARCHD *);
     64 static int com_rd(ARCHD *);
     65 
     66 /*
     67  * Routines which support the different cpio versions
     68  */
     69 
     70 int cpio_swp_head;		/* binary cpio header byte swap */
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * Routines common to all versions of cpio
     74  */
     75 
     76 /*
     77  * cpio_strd()
     78  *	Fire up the hard link detection code
     79  * Return:
     80  *	0 if ok -1 otherwise (the return values of lnk_start())
     81  */
     82 
     83 int
     84 cpio_strd(void)
     85 {
     86 	return lnk_start();
     87 }
     88 
     89 /*
     90  * cpio_subtrail()
     91  *	Called to determine if a header block is a valid trailer. We are
     92  *	passed the block, the in_sync flag (which tells us we are in resync
     93  *	mode; looking for a valid header), and cnt (which starts at zero)
     94  *	which is used to count the number of empty blocks we have seen so far.
     95  * Return:
     96  *	0 if a valid trailer, -1 if not a valid trailer,
     97  */
     98 
     99 int
    100 cpio_subtrail(ARCHD *arcn)
    101 {
    102 	/*
    103 	 * look for trailer id in file we are about to process
    104 	 */
    105 	if ((strcmp(arcn->name, TRAILER) == 0) && (arcn->sb.st_size == 0))
    106 		return 0;
    107 	return -1;
    108 }
    109 
    110 /*
    111  * com_rd()
    112  *	operations common to all cpio read functions.
    113  * Return:
    114  *	0
    115  */
    116 
    117 static int
    118 com_rd(ARCHD *arcn)
    119 {
    120 	arcn->skip = 0;
    121 	arcn->pat = NULL;
    122 	arcn->org_name = arcn->name;
    123 	switch(arcn->sb.st_mode & C_IFMT) {
    124 	case C_ISFIFO:
    125 		arcn->type = PAX_FIF;
    126 		break;
    127 	case C_ISDIR:
    128 		arcn->type = PAX_DIR;
    129 		break;
    130 	case C_ISBLK:
    131 		arcn->type = PAX_BLK;
    132 		break;
    133 	case C_ISCHR:
    134 		arcn->type = PAX_CHR;
    135 		break;
    136 	case C_ISLNK:
    137 		arcn->type = PAX_SLK;
    138 		break;
    139 	case C_ISOCK:
    140 		arcn->type = PAX_SCK;
    141 		break;
    142 	case C_ISCTG:
    143 	case C_ISREG:
    144 	default:
    145 		/*
    146 		 * we have file data, set up skip (pad is set in the format
    147 		 * specific sections)
    148 		 */
    149 		arcn->sb.st_mode = (arcn->sb.st_mode & 0xfff) | C_ISREG;
    150 		arcn->type = PAX_REG;
    151 		arcn->skip = arcn->sb.st_size;
    152 		break;
    153 	}
    154 	if (chk_lnk(arcn) < 0)
    155 		return -1;
    156 	return 0;
    157 }
    158 
    159 /*
    160  * cpio_end_wr()
    161  *	write the special file with the name trailer in the proper format
    162  * Return:
    163  *	result of the write of the trailer from the cpio specific write func
    164  */
    165 
    166 int
    167 cpio_endwr(void)
    168 {
    169 	ARCHD last;
    170 
    171 	/*
    172 	 * create a trailer request and call the proper format write function
    173 	 */
    174 	memset(&last, 0, sizeof(last));
    175 	last.nlen = sizeof(TRAILER) - 1;
    176 	last.type = PAX_REG;
    177 	last.sb.st_nlink = 1;
    178 	(void)strcpy(last.name, TRAILER);
    179 	return (*frmt->wr)(&last);
    180 }
    181 
    182 /*
    183  * rd_nam()
    184  *	read in the file name which follows the cpio header
    185  * Return:
    186  *	0 if ok, -1 otherwise
    187  */
    188 
    189 static int
    190 rd_nm(ARCHD *arcn, int nsz)
    191 {
    192 	/*
    193 	 * do not even try bogus values
    194 	 */
    195 	if ((nsz <= 0) || (nsz > (int)sizeof(arcn->name))) {
    196 		tty_warn(1, "Cpio file name length %d is out of range", nsz);
    197 		return -1;
    198 	}
    199 
    200 	/*
    201 	 * read the name and make sure it is not empty and is \0 terminated
    202 	 */
    203 	if ((rd_wrbuf(arcn->name,nsz) != nsz) || (arcn->name[nsz-1] != '\0') ||
    204 	    (arcn->name[0] == '\0')) {
    205 		tty_warn(1, "Cpio file name in header is corrupted");
    206 		return -1;
    207 	}
    208 	return 0;
    209 }
    210 
    211 /*
    212  * rd_ln_nm()
    213  *	read in the link name for a file with links. The link name is stored
    214  *	like file data (and is NOT \0 terminated!)
    215  * Return:
    216  *	0 if ok, -1 otherwise
    217  */
    218 
    219 static int
    220 rd_ln_nm(ARCHD *arcn)
    221 {
    222 	/*
    223 	 * check the length specified for bogus values
    224 	 */
    225 	if ((arcn->sb.st_size == 0) ||
    226 	    (arcn->sb.st_size >= (off_t)sizeof(arcn->ln_name))) {
    227 		tty_warn(1, "Cpio link name length is invalid: " OFFT_F,
    228 		    (OFFT_T) arcn->sb.st_size);
    229 		return -1;
    230 	}
    231 
    232 	/*
    233 	 * read in the link name and \0 terminate it
    234 	 */
    235 	if (rd_wrbuf(arcn->ln_name, (int)arcn->sb.st_size) !=
    236 	    (int)arcn->sb.st_size) {
    237 		tty_warn(1, "Cpio link name read error");
    238 		return -1;
    239 	}
    240 	arcn->ln_nlen = arcn->sb.st_size;
    241 	arcn->ln_name[arcn->ln_nlen] = '\0';
    242 
    243 	/*
    244 	 * watch out for those empty link names
    245 	 */
    246 	if (arcn->ln_name[0] == '\0') {
    247 		tty_warn(1, "Cpio link name is corrupt");
    248 		return -1;
    249 	}
    250 	return 0;
    251 }
    252 
    253 /*
    254  * Routines common to the extended byte oriented cpio format
    255  */
    256 
    257 /*
    258  * cpio_id()
    259  *	determine if a block given to us is a valid extended byte oriented
    260  *	cpio header
    261  * Return:
    262  *	0 if a valid header, -1 otherwise
    263  */
    264 
    265 int
    266 cpio_id(char *blk, int size)
    267 {
    268 	if ((size < (int)sizeof(HD_CPIO)) ||
    269 	    (strncmp(blk, AMAGIC, sizeof(AMAGIC) - 1) != 0))
    270 		return -1;
    271 	return 0;
    272 }
    273 
    274 /*
    275  * cpio_rd()
    276  *	determine if a buffer is a byte oriented extended cpio archive entry.
    277  *	convert and store the values in the ARCHD parameter.
    278  * Return:
    279  *	0 if a valid header, -1 otherwise.
    280  */
    281 
    282 int
    283 cpio_rd(ARCHD *arcn, char *buf)
    284 {
    285 	int nsz;
    286 	HD_CPIO *hd;
    287 
    288 	/*
    289 	 * check that this is a valid header, if not return -1
    290 	 */
    291 	if (cpio_id(buf, sizeof(HD_CPIO)) < 0)
    292 		return -1;
    293 	hd = (HD_CPIO *)buf;
    294 
    295 	/*
    296 	 * byte oriented cpio (posix) does not have padding! extract the octal
    297 	 * ascii fields from the header
    298 	 */
    299 	arcn->pad = 0L;
    300 	arcn->sb.st_dev = (dev_t)asc_u32(hd->c_dev, sizeof(hd->c_dev), OCT);
    301 	arcn->sb.st_ino = (ino_t)asc_u32(hd->c_ino, sizeof(hd->c_ino), OCT);
    302 	arcn->sb.st_mode = (mode_t)asc_u32(hd->c_mode, sizeof(hd->c_mode), OCT);
    303 	arcn->sb.st_uid = (uid_t)asc_u32(hd->c_uid, sizeof(hd->c_uid), OCT);
    304 	arcn->sb.st_gid = (gid_t)asc_u32(hd->c_gid, sizeof(hd->c_gid), OCT);
    305 	arcn->sb.st_nlink = (nlink_t)asc_u32(hd->c_nlink, sizeof(hd->c_nlink),
    306 	    OCT);
    307 	arcn->sb.st_rdev = (dev_t)asc_u32(hd->c_rdev, sizeof(hd->c_rdev), OCT);
    308 	arcn->sb.st_mtime = (time_t)(int32_t)asc_u32(hd->c_mtime, sizeof(hd->c_mtime),
    309 	    OCT);
    310 	arcn->sb.st_ctime = arcn->sb.st_atime = arcn->sb.st_mtime;
    311 	arcn->sb.st_size = (off_t)ASC_OFFT(hd->c_filesize,
    312 	    sizeof(hd->c_filesize), OCT);
    313 
    314 	/*
    315 	 * check name size and if valid, read in the name of this entry (name
    316 	 * follows header in the archive)
    317 	 */
    318 	if ((nsz = (int)asc_u32(hd->c_namesize,sizeof(hd->c_namesize),OCT)) < 2)
    319 		return -1;
    320 	arcn->nlen = nsz - 1;
    321 	if (rd_nm(arcn, nsz) < 0)
    322 		return -1;
    323 
    324 	if (((arcn->sb.st_mode&C_IFMT) != C_ISLNK)||(arcn->sb.st_size == 0)) {
    325 		/*
    326 		 * no link name to read for this file
    327 		 */
    328 		arcn->ln_nlen = 0;
    329 		arcn->ln_name[0] = '\0';
    330 		return com_rd(arcn);
    331 	}
    332 
    333 	/*
    334 	 * check link name size and read in the link name. Link names are
    335 	 * stored like file data.
    336 	 */
    337 	if (rd_ln_nm(arcn) < 0)
    338 		return -1;
    339 
    340 	/*
    341 	 * we have a valid header (with a link)
    342 	 */
    343 	return com_rd(arcn);
    344 }
    345 
    346 /*
    347  * cpio_endrd()
    348  *	no cleanup needed here, just return size of the trailer (for append)
    349  * Return:
    350  *	size of trailer header in this format
    351  */
    352 
    353 off_t
    354 cpio_endrd(void)
    355 {
    356 	return (off_t)(sizeof(HD_CPIO) + sizeof(TRAILER));
    357 }
    358 
    359 /*
    360  * cpio_stwr()
    361  *	start up the device mapping table
    362  * Return:
    363  *	0 if ok, -1 otherwise (what dev_start() returns)
    364  */
    365 
    366 int
    367 cpio_stwr(void)
    368 {
    369 	return dev_start();
    370 }
    371 
    372 /*
    373  * cpio_wr()
    374  *	copy the data in the ARCHD to buffer in extended byte oriented cpio
    375  *	format.
    376  * Return
    377  *	0 if file has data to be written after the header, 1 if file has NO
    378  *	data to write after the header, -1 if archive write failed
    379  */
    380 
    381 int
    382 cpio_wr(ARCHD *arcn)
    383 {
    384 	HD_CPIO *hd;
    385 	int nsz;
    386 	char hdblk[sizeof(HD_CPIO)];
    387 
    388 	/*
    389 	 * check and repair truncated device and inode fields in the header
    390 	 */
    391 	if (map_dev(arcn, (u_long)CPIO_MASK, (u_long)CPIO_MASK) < 0)
    392 		return -1;
    393 
    394 	arcn->pad = 0L;
    395 	nsz = arcn->nlen + 1;
    396 	hd = (HD_CPIO *)hdblk;
    397 	if ((arcn->type != PAX_BLK) && (arcn->type != PAX_CHR))
    398 		arcn->sb.st_rdev = 0;
    399 
    400 	switch(arcn->type) {
    401 	case PAX_CTG:
    402 	case PAX_REG:
    403 	case PAX_HRG:
    404 		/*
    405 		 * set data size for file data
    406 		 */
    407 		if (OFFT_ASC(arcn->sb.st_size, hd->c_filesize,
    408 		    sizeof(hd->c_filesize), OCT)) {
    409 			tty_warn(1,"File is too large for cpio format %s",
    410 			    arcn->org_name);
    411 			return 1;
    412 		}
    413 		break;
    414 	case PAX_SLK:
    415 		/*
    416 		 * set data size to hold link name
    417 		 */
    418 		if (u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->ln_nlen, hd->c_filesize,
    419 		    sizeof(hd->c_filesize), OCT))
    420 			goto out;
    421 		break;
    422 	default:
    423 		/*
    424 		 * all other file types have no file data
    425 		 */
    426 		if (u32_asc((uintmax_t)0, hd->c_filesize, sizeof(hd->c_filesize),
    427 		     OCT))
    428 			goto out;
    429 		break;
    430 	}
    431 
    432 	/*
    433 	 * copy the values to the header using octal ascii
    434 	 */
    435 	if (u32_asc((uintmax_t)MAGIC, hd->c_magic, sizeof(hd->c_magic), OCT) ||
    436 	    u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_dev, hd->c_dev, sizeof(hd->c_dev),
    437 		OCT) ||
    438 	    u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_ino, hd->c_ino, sizeof(hd->c_ino),
    439 		OCT) ||
    440 	    u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_mode, hd->c_mode, sizeof(hd->c_mode),
    441 		OCT) ||
    442 	    u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_uid, hd->c_uid, sizeof(hd->c_uid),
    443 		OCT) ||
    444 	    u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_gid, hd->c_gid, sizeof(hd->c_gid),
    445 		OCT) ||
    446 	    u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_nlink, hd->c_nlink, sizeof(hd->c_nlink),
    447 		 OCT) ||
    448 	    u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_rdev, hd->c_rdev, sizeof(hd->c_rdev),
    449 		OCT) ||
    450 	    u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_mtime,hd->c_mtime,sizeof(hd->c_mtime),
    451 		OCT) ||
    452 	    u32_asc((uintmax_t)nsz, hd->c_namesize, sizeof(hd->c_namesize), OCT))
    453 		goto out;
    454 
    455 	/*
    456 	 * write the file name to the archive
    457 	 */
    458 	if ((wr_rdbuf(hdblk, (int)sizeof(HD_CPIO)) < 0) ||
    459 	    (wr_rdbuf(arcn->name, nsz) < 0)) {
    460 		tty_warn(1, "Unable to write cpio header for %s",
    461 		    arcn->org_name);
    462 		return -1;
    463 	}
    464 
    465 	/*
    466 	 * if this file has data, we are done. The caller will write the file
    467 	 * data, if we are link tell caller we are done, go to next file
    468 	 */
    469 	if ((arcn->type == PAX_CTG) || (arcn->type == PAX_REG))
    470 		return 0;
    471 	if (arcn->type != PAX_SLK)
    472 		return 1;
    473 
    474 	/*
    475 	 * write the link name to the archive, tell the caller to go to the
    476 	 * next file as we are done.
    477 	 */
    478 	if (wr_rdbuf(arcn->ln_name, arcn->ln_nlen) < 0) {
    479 		tty_warn(1,"Unable to write cpio link name for %s",
    480 		    arcn->org_name);
    481 		return -1;
    482 	}
    483 	return 1;
    484 
    485     out:
    486 	/*
    487 	 * header field is out of range
    488 	 */
    489 	tty_warn(1, "Cpio header field is too small to store file %s",
    490 	    arcn->org_name);
    491 	return 1;
    492 }
    493 
    494 /*
    495  * Routines common to the system VR4 version of cpio (with/without file CRC)
    496  */
    497 
    498 /*
    499  * vcpio_id()
    500  *	determine if a block given to us is a valid system VR4 cpio header
    501  *	WITHOUT crc. WATCH it the magic cookies are in OCTAL, the header
    502  *	uses HEX
    503  * Return:
    504  *	0 if a valid header, -1 otherwise
    505  */
    506 
    507 int
    508 vcpio_id(char *blk, int size)
    509 {
    510 	if ((size < (int)sizeof(HD_VCPIO)) ||
    511 	    (strncmp(blk, AVMAGIC, sizeof(AVMAGIC) - 1) != 0))
    512 		return -1;
    513 	return 0;
    514 }
    515 
    516 /*
    517  * crc_id()
    518  *	determine if a block given to us is a valid system VR4 cpio header
    519  *	WITH crc. WATCH it the magic cookies are in OCTAL the header uses HEX
    520  * Return:
    521  *	0 if a valid header, -1 otherwise
    522  */
    523 
    524 int
    525 crc_id(char *blk, int size)
    526 {
    527 	if ((size < (int)sizeof(HD_VCPIO)) ||
    528 	    (strncmp(blk, AVCMAGIC, sizeof(AVCMAGIC) - 1) != 0))
    529 		return -1;
    530 	return 0;
    531 }
    532 
    533 /*
    534  * crc_strd()
    535  *	set file data CRC calculations. Fire up the hard link detection code
    536  * Return:
    537  *	0 if ok -1 otherwise (the return values of lnk_start())
    538  */
    539 
    540 int
    541 crc_strd(void)
    542 {
    543 	docrc = 1;
    544 	return lnk_start();
    545 }
    546 
    547 /*
    548  * vcpio_rd()
    549  *	determine if a buffer is a system VR4 archive entry. (with/without CRC)
    550  *	convert and store the values in the ARCHD parameter.
    551  * Return:
    552  *	0 if a valid header, -1 otherwise.
    553  */
    554 
    555 int
    556 vcpio_rd(ARCHD *arcn, char *buf)
    557 {
    558 	HD_VCPIO *hd;
    559 	dev_t devminor;
    560 	dev_t devmajor;
    561 	int nsz;
    562 
    563 	/*
    564 	 * during the id phase it was determined if we were using CRC, use the
    565 	 * proper id routine.
    566 	 */
    567 	if (docrc) {
    568 		if (crc_id(buf, sizeof(HD_VCPIO)) < 0)
    569 			return -1;
    570 	} else {
    571 		if (vcpio_id(buf, sizeof(HD_VCPIO)) < 0)
    572 			return -1;
    573 	}
    574 
    575 	hd = (HD_VCPIO *)buf;
    576 	arcn->pad = 0L;
    577 
    578 	/*
    579 	 * extract the hex ascii fields from the header
    580 	 */
    581 	arcn->sb.st_ino = (ino_t)asc_u32(hd->c_ino, sizeof(hd->c_ino), HEX);
    582 	arcn->sb.st_mode = (mode_t)asc_u32(hd->c_mode, sizeof(hd->c_mode), HEX);
    583 	arcn->sb.st_uid = (uid_t)asc_u32(hd->c_uid, sizeof(hd->c_uid), HEX);
    584 	arcn->sb.st_gid = (gid_t)asc_u32(hd->c_gid, sizeof(hd->c_gid), HEX);
    585 	arcn->sb.st_mtime = (time_t)(int32_t)asc_u32(hd->c_mtime,sizeof(hd->c_mtime),HEX);
    586 	arcn->sb.st_ctime = arcn->sb.st_atime = arcn->sb.st_mtime;
    587 	arcn->sb.st_size = (off_t)ASC_OFFT(hd->c_filesize,
    588 	    sizeof(hd->c_filesize), HEX);
    589 	arcn->sb.st_nlink = (nlink_t)asc_u32(hd->c_nlink, sizeof(hd->c_nlink),
    590 	    HEX);
    591 	devmajor = (dev_t)asc_u32(hd->c_maj, sizeof(hd->c_maj), HEX);
    592 	devminor = (dev_t)asc_u32(hd->c_min, sizeof(hd->c_min), HEX);
    593 	arcn->sb.st_dev = TODEV(devmajor, devminor);
    594 	devmajor = (dev_t)asc_u32(hd->c_rmaj, sizeof(hd->c_maj), HEX);
    595 	devminor = (dev_t)asc_u32(hd->c_rmin, sizeof(hd->c_min), HEX);
    596 	arcn->sb.st_rdev = TODEV(devmajor, devminor);
    597 	arcn->crc = asc_u32(hd->c_chksum, sizeof(hd->c_chksum), HEX);
    598 
    599 	/*
    600 	 * check the length of the file name, if ok read it in, return -1 if
    601 	 * bogus
    602 	 */
    603 	if ((nsz = (int)asc_u32(hd->c_namesize,sizeof(hd->c_namesize),HEX)) < 2)
    604 		return -1;
    605 	arcn->nlen = nsz - 1;
    606 	if (rd_nm(arcn, nsz) < 0)
    607 		return -1;
    608 
    609 	/*
    610 	 * skip padding. header + filename is aligned to 4 byte boundaries
    611 	 */
    612 	if (rd_skip((off_t)(VCPIO_PAD(sizeof(HD_VCPIO) + nsz))) < 0)
    613 		return -1;
    614 
    615 	/*
    616 	 * if not a link (or a file with no data), calculate pad size (for
    617 	 * padding which follows the file data), clear the link name and return
    618 	 */
    619 	if (((arcn->sb.st_mode&C_IFMT) != C_ISLNK)||(arcn->sb.st_size == 0)) {
    620 		/*
    621 		 * we have a valid header (not a link)
    622 		 */
    623 		arcn->ln_nlen = 0;
    624 		arcn->ln_name[0] = '\0';
    625 		arcn->pad = VCPIO_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size);
    626 		return com_rd(arcn);
    627 	}
    628 
    629 	/*
    630 	 * read in the link name and skip over the padding
    631 	 */
    632 	if ((rd_ln_nm(arcn) < 0) ||
    633 	    (rd_skip((off_t)(VCPIO_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size))) < 0))
    634 		return -1;
    635 
    636 	/*
    637 	 * we have a valid header (with a link)
    638 	 */
    639 	return com_rd(arcn);
    640 }
    641 
    642 /*
    643  * vcpio_endrd()
    644  *	no cleanup needed here, just return size of the trailer (for append)
    645  * Return:
    646  *	size of trailer header in this format
    647  */
    648 
    649 off_t
    650 vcpio_endrd(void)
    651 {
    652 	return (off_t)(sizeof(HD_VCPIO) + sizeof(TRAILER) +
    653 		(VCPIO_PAD(sizeof(HD_VCPIO) + sizeof(TRAILER))));
    654 }
    655 
    656 /*
    657  * crc_stwr()
    658  *	start up the device mapping table, enable crc file calculation
    659  * Return:
    660  *	0 if ok, -1 otherwise (what dev_start() returns)
    661  */
    662 
    663 int
    664 crc_stwr(void)
    665 {
    666 	docrc = 1;
    667 	return dev_start();
    668 }
    669 
    670 /*
    671  * vcpio_wr()
    672  *	copy the data in the ARCHD to buffer in system VR4 cpio
    673  *	(with/without crc) format.
    674  * Return
    675  *	0 if file has data to be written after the header, 1 if file has
    676  *	NO data to write after the header, -1 if archive write failed
    677  */
    678 
    679 int
    680 vcpio_wr(ARCHD *arcn)
    681 {
    682 	HD_VCPIO *hd;
    683 	unsigned int nsz;
    684 	char hdblk[sizeof(HD_VCPIO)];
    685 
    686 	/*
    687 	 * check and repair truncated device and inode fields in the cpio
    688 	 * header
    689 	 */
    690 	if (map_dev(arcn, (u_long)VCPIO_MASK, (u_long)VCPIO_MASK) < 0)
    691 		return -1;
    692 	nsz = arcn->nlen + 1;
    693 	hd = (HD_VCPIO *)hdblk;
    694 	if ((arcn->type != PAX_BLK) && (arcn->type != PAX_CHR))
    695 		arcn->sb.st_rdev = 0;
    696 
    697 	/*
    698 	 * add the proper magic value depending whether we were asked for
    699 	 * file data crc's, and the crc if needed.
    700 	 */
    701 	if (docrc) {
    702 		if (u32_asc((uintmax_t)VCMAGIC, hd->c_magic, sizeof(hd->c_magic),
    703 			OCT) ||
    704 		    u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->crc,hd->c_chksum,sizeof(hd->c_chksum),
    705 			HEX))
    706 			goto out;
    707 	} else {
    708 		if (u32_asc((uintmax_t)VMAGIC, hd->c_magic, sizeof(hd->c_magic),
    709 			OCT) ||
    710 		    u32_asc((uintmax_t)0, hd->c_chksum, sizeof(hd->c_chksum),HEX))
    711 			goto out;
    712 	}
    713 
    714 	switch(arcn->type) {
    715 	case PAX_CTG:
    716 	case PAX_REG:
    717 	case PAX_HRG:
    718 		/*
    719 		 * caller will copy file data to the archive. tell him how
    720 		 * much to pad.
    721 		 */
    722 		arcn->pad = VCPIO_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size);
    723 		if (OFFT_ASC(arcn->sb.st_size, hd->c_filesize,
    724 		    sizeof(hd->c_filesize), HEX)) {
    725 			tty_warn(1,"File is too large for sv4cpio format %s",
    726 			    arcn->org_name);
    727 			return 1;
    728 		}
    729 		break;
    730 	case PAX_SLK:
    731 		/*
    732 		 * no file data for the caller to process, the file data has
    733 		 * the size of the link
    734 		 */
    735 		arcn->pad = 0L;
    736 		if (u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->ln_nlen, hd->c_filesize,
    737 		    sizeof(hd->c_filesize), HEX))
    738 			goto out;
    739 		break;
    740 	default:
    741 		/*
    742 		 * no file data for the caller to process
    743 		 */
    744 		arcn->pad = 0L;
    745 		if (u32_asc((uintmax_t)0, hd->c_filesize, sizeof(hd->c_filesize),
    746 		    HEX))
    747 			goto out;
    748 		break;
    749 	}
    750 
    751 	/*
    752 	 * set the other fields in the header
    753 	 */
    754 	if (u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_ino, hd->c_ino, sizeof(hd->c_ino),
    755 		HEX) ||
    756 	    u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_mode, hd->c_mode, sizeof(hd->c_mode),
    757 		HEX) ||
    758 	    u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_uid, hd->c_uid, sizeof(hd->c_uid),
    759 		HEX) ||
    760 	    u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_gid, hd->c_gid, sizeof(hd->c_gid),
    761 		HEX) ||
    762 	    u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_mtime, hd->c_mtime, sizeof(hd->c_mtime),
    763 		HEX) ||
    764 	    u32_asc((uintmax_t)arcn->sb.st_nlink, hd->c_nlink, sizeof(hd->c_nlink),
    765 		HEX) ||
    766 	    u32_asc((uintmax_t)MAJOR(arcn->sb.st_dev),hd->c_maj, sizeof(hd->c_maj),
    767 		HEX) ||
    768 	    u32_asc((uintmax_t)MINOR(arcn->sb.st_dev),hd->c_min, sizeof(hd->c_min),
    769 		HEX) ||
    770 	    u32_asc((uintmax_t)MAJOR(arcn->sb.st_rdev),hd->c_rmaj,sizeof(hd->c_maj),
    771 		HEX) ||
    772 	    u32_asc((uintmax_t)MINOR(arcn->sb.st_rdev),hd->c_rmin,sizeof(hd->c_min),
    773 		HEX) ||
    774 	    u32_asc((uintmax_t)nsz, hd->c_namesize, sizeof(hd->c_namesize), HEX))
    775 		goto out;
    776 
    777 	/*
    778 	 * write the header, the file name and padding as required.
    779 	 */
    780 	if ((wr_rdbuf(hdblk, (int)sizeof(HD_VCPIO)) < 0) ||
    781 	    (wr_rdbuf(arcn->name, (int)nsz) < 0)  ||
    782 	    (wr_skip((off_t)(VCPIO_PAD(sizeof(HD_VCPIO) + nsz))) < 0)) {
    783 		tty_warn(1,"Could not write sv4cpio header for %s",
    784 		    arcn->org_name);
    785 		return -1;
    786 	}
    787 
    788 	/*
    789 	 * if we have file data, tell the caller we are done, copy the file
    790 	 */
    791 	if ((arcn->type == PAX_CTG) || (arcn->type == PAX_REG) ||
    792 	    (arcn->type == PAX_HRG))
    793 		return 0;
    794 
    795 	/*
    796 	 * if we are not a link, tell the caller we are done, go to next file
    797 	 */
    798 	if (arcn->type != PAX_SLK)
    799 		return 1;
    800 
    801 	/*
    802 	 * write the link name, tell the caller we are done.
    803 	 */
    804 	if ((wr_rdbuf(arcn->ln_name, arcn->ln_nlen) < 0) ||
    805 	    (wr_skip((off_t)(VCPIO_PAD(arcn->ln_nlen))) < 0)) {
    806 		tty_warn(1,"Could not write sv4cpio link name for %s",
    807 		    arcn->org_name);
    808 		return -1;
    809 	}
    810 	return 1;
    811 
    812     out:
    813 	/*
    814 	 * header field is out of range
    815 	 */
    816 	tty_warn(1,"Sv4cpio header field is too small for file %s",
    817 	    arcn->org_name);
    818 	return 1;
    819 }
    820 
    821 /*
    822  * Routines common to the old binary header cpio
    823  */
    824 
    825 /*
    826  * bcpio_id()
    827  *	determine if a block given to us is a old binary cpio header
    828  *	(with/without header byte swapping)
    829  * Return:
    830  *	0 if a valid header, -1 otherwise
    831  */
    832 
    833 int
    834 bcpio_id(char *blk, int size)
    835 {
    836 	if (size < (int)sizeof(HD_BCPIO))
    837 		return -1;
    838 
    839 	/*
    840 	 * check both normal and byte swapped magic cookies
    841 	 */
    842 	if (((u_short)SHRT_EXT(blk)) == MAGIC)
    843 		return 0;
    844 	if (((u_short)RSHRT_EXT(blk)) == MAGIC) {
    845 		if (!cpio_swp_head)
    846 			++cpio_swp_head;
    847 		return 0;
    848 	}
    849 	return -1;
    850 }
    851 
    852 /*
    853  * bcpio_rd()
    854  *	determine if a buffer is a old binary archive entry. (it may have byte
    855  *	swapped header) convert and store the values in the ARCHD parameter.
    856  *	This is a very old header format and should not really be used.
    857  * Return:
    858  *	0 if a valid header, -1 otherwise.
    859  */
    860 
    861 int
    862 bcpio_rd(ARCHD *arcn, char *buf)
    863 {
    864 	HD_BCPIO *hd;
    865 	int nsz;
    866 
    867 	/*
    868 	 * check the header
    869 	 */
    870 	if (bcpio_id(buf, sizeof(HD_BCPIO)) < 0)
    871 		return -1;
    872 
    873 	arcn->pad = 0L;
    874 	hd = (HD_BCPIO *)buf;
    875 	if (cpio_swp_head) {
    876 		/*
    877 		 * header has swapped bytes on 16 bit boundaries
    878 		 */
    879 		arcn->sb.st_dev = (dev_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_dev));
    880 		arcn->sb.st_ino = (ino_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_ino));
    881 		arcn->sb.st_mode = (mode_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_mode));
    882 		arcn->sb.st_uid = (uid_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_uid));
    883 		arcn->sb.st_gid = (gid_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_gid));
    884 		arcn->sb.st_nlink = (nlink_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_nlink));
    885 		arcn->sb.st_rdev = (dev_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_rdev));
    886 		arcn->sb.st_mtime = (time_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_mtime_1));
    887 		arcn->sb.st_mtime =  (arcn->sb.st_mtime << 16) |
    888 			((time_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_mtime_2)));
    889 		arcn->sb.st_size = (off_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_1));
    890 		arcn->sb.st_size = (arcn->sb.st_size << 16) |
    891 			((off_t)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_2)));
    892 		nsz = (int)(RSHRT_EXT(hd->h_namesize));
    893 	} else {
    894 		arcn->sb.st_dev = (dev_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_dev));
    895 		arcn->sb.st_ino = (ino_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_ino));
    896 		arcn->sb.st_mode = (mode_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_mode));
    897 		arcn->sb.st_uid = (uid_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_uid));
    898 		arcn->sb.st_gid = (gid_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_gid));
    899 		arcn->sb.st_nlink = (nlink_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_nlink));
    900 		arcn->sb.st_rdev = (dev_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_rdev));
    901 		arcn->sb.st_mtime = (time_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_mtime_1));
    902 		arcn->sb.st_mtime =  (arcn->sb.st_mtime << 16) |
    903 			((time_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_mtime_2)));
    904 		arcn->sb.st_size = (off_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_1));
    905 		arcn->sb.st_size = (arcn->sb.st_size << 16) |
    906 			((off_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_2)));
    907 		nsz = (int)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_namesize));
    908 	}
    909 	arcn->sb.st_ctime = arcn->sb.st_atime = arcn->sb.st_mtime;
    910 
    911 	/*
    912 	 * check the file name size, if bogus give up. otherwise read the file
    913 	 * name
    914 	 */
    915 	if (nsz < 2)
    916 		return -1;
    917 	arcn->nlen = nsz - 1;
    918 	if (rd_nm(arcn, nsz) < 0)
    919 		return -1;
    920 
    921 	/*
    922 	 * header + file name are aligned to 2 byte boundaries, skip if needed
    923 	 */
    924 	if (rd_skip((off_t)(BCPIO_PAD(sizeof(HD_BCPIO) + nsz))) < 0)
    925 		return -1;
    926 
    927 	/*
    928 	 * if not a link (or a file with no data), calculate pad size (for
    929 	 * padding which follows the file data), clear the link name and return
    930 	 */
    931 	if (((arcn->sb.st_mode & C_IFMT) != C_ISLNK)||(arcn->sb.st_size == 0)){
    932 		/*
    933 		 * we have a valid header (not a link)
    934 		 */
    935 		arcn->ln_nlen = 0;
    936 		arcn->ln_name[0] = '\0';
    937 		arcn->pad = BCPIO_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size);
    938 		return com_rd(arcn);
    939 	}
    940 
    941 	if ((rd_ln_nm(arcn) < 0) ||
    942 	    (rd_skip((off_t)(BCPIO_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size))) < 0))
    943 		return -1;
    944 
    945 	/*
    946 	 * we have a valid header (with a link)
    947 	 */
    948 	return com_rd(arcn);
    949 }
    950 
    951 /*
    952  * bcpio_endrd()
    953  *	no cleanup needed here, just return size of the trailer (for append)
    954  * Return:
    955  *	size of trailer header in this format
    956  */
    957 
    958 off_t
    959 bcpio_endrd(void)
    960 {
    961 	return (off_t)(sizeof(HD_BCPIO) + sizeof(TRAILER) +
    962 		(BCPIO_PAD(sizeof(HD_BCPIO) + sizeof(TRAILER))));
    963 }
    964 
    965 /*
    966  * bcpio_wr()
    967  *	copy the data in the ARCHD to buffer in old binary cpio format
    968  *	There is a real chance of field overflow with this critter. So we
    969  *	always check the conversion is ok. nobody in their right mind
    970  *	should write an archive in this format...
    971  * Return
    972  *	0 if file has data to be written after the header, 1 if file has NO
    973  *	data to write after the header, -1 if archive write failed
    974  */
    975 
    976 int
    977 bcpio_wr(ARCHD *arcn)
    978 {
    979 	HD_BCPIO *hd;
    980 	int nsz;
    981 	char hdblk[sizeof(HD_BCPIO)];
    982 	off_t t_offt;
    983 	int t_int;
    984 	time_t t_timet;
    985 
    986 	/*
    987 	 * check and repair truncated device and inode fields in the cpio
    988 	 * header
    989 	 */
    990 	if (map_dev(arcn, (u_long)BCPIO_MASK, (u_long)BCPIO_MASK) < 0)
    991 		return -1;
    992 
    993 	if ((arcn->type != PAX_BLK) && (arcn->type != PAX_CHR))
    994 		arcn->sb.st_rdev = 0;
    995 	hd = (HD_BCPIO *)hdblk;
    996 
    997 	switch(arcn->type) {
    998 	case PAX_CTG:
    999 	case PAX_REG:
   1000 	case PAX_HRG:
   1001 		/*
   1002 		 * caller will copy file data to the archive. tell him how
   1003 		 * much to pad.
   1004 		 */
   1005 		arcn->pad = BCPIO_PAD(arcn->sb.st_size);
   1006 		hd->h_filesize_1[0] = CHR_WR_0(arcn->sb.st_size);
   1007 		hd->h_filesize_1[1] = CHR_WR_1(arcn->sb.st_size);
   1008 		hd->h_filesize_2[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_size);
   1009 		hd->h_filesize_2[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_size);
   1010 		t_offt = (off_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_1));
   1011 		t_offt = (t_offt<<16) | ((off_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_2)));
   1012 		if (arcn->sb.st_size != t_offt) {
   1013 			tty_warn(1,"File is too large for bcpio format %s",
   1014 			    arcn->org_name);
   1015 			return 1;
   1016 		}
   1017 		break;
   1018 	case PAX_SLK:
   1019 		/*
   1020 		 * no file data for the caller to process, the file data has
   1021 		 * the size of the link
   1022 		 */
   1023 		arcn->pad = 0L;
   1024 		hd->h_filesize_1[0] = CHR_WR_0(arcn->ln_nlen);
   1025 		hd->h_filesize_1[1] = CHR_WR_1(arcn->ln_nlen);
   1026 		hd->h_filesize_2[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->ln_nlen);
   1027 		hd->h_filesize_2[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->ln_nlen);
   1028 		t_int = (int)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_1));
   1029 		t_int = (t_int << 16) | ((int)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_filesize_2)));
   1030 		if (arcn->ln_nlen != t_int)
   1031 			goto out;
   1032 		break;
   1033 	default:
   1034 		/*
   1035 		 * no file data for the caller to process
   1036 		 */
   1037 		arcn->pad = 0L;
   1038 		hd->h_filesize_1[0] = (char)0;
   1039 		hd->h_filesize_1[1] = (char)0;
   1040 		hd->h_filesize_2[0] = (char)0;
   1041 		hd->h_filesize_2[1] = (char)0;
   1042 		break;
   1043 	}
   1044 
   1045 	/*
   1046 	 * build up the rest of the fields
   1047 	 */
   1048 	hd->h_magic[0] = CHR_WR_2(MAGIC);
   1049 	hd->h_magic[1] = CHR_WR_3(MAGIC);
   1050 	hd->h_dev[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_dev);
   1051 	hd->h_dev[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_dev);
   1052 	if (arcn->sb.st_dev != (dev_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_dev)))
   1053 		goto out;
   1054 	hd->h_ino[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_ino);
   1055 	hd->h_ino[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_ino);
   1056 	if (arcn->sb.st_ino != (ino_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_ino)))
   1057 		goto out;
   1058 	hd->h_mode[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_mode);
   1059 	hd->h_mode[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_mode);
   1060 	if (arcn->sb.st_mode != (mode_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_mode)))
   1061 		goto out;
   1062 	hd->h_uid[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_uid);
   1063 	hd->h_uid[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_uid);
   1064 	if (arcn->sb.st_uid != (uid_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_uid)))
   1065 		goto out;
   1066 	hd->h_gid[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_gid);
   1067 	hd->h_gid[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_gid);
   1068 	if (arcn->sb.st_gid != (gid_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_gid)))
   1069 		goto out;
   1070 	hd->h_nlink[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_nlink);
   1071 	hd->h_nlink[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_nlink);
   1072 	if (arcn->sb.st_nlink != (nlink_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_nlink)))
   1073 		goto out;
   1074 	hd->h_rdev[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_rdev);
   1075 	hd->h_rdev[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_rdev);
   1076 	if (arcn->sb.st_rdev != (dev_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_rdev)))
   1077 		goto out;
   1078 	hd->h_mtime_1[0] = CHR_WR_0(arcn->sb.st_mtime);
   1079 	hd->h_mtime_1[1] = CHR_WR_1(arcn->sb.st_mtime);
   1080 	hd->h_mtime_2[0] = CHR_WR_2(arcn->sb.st_mtime);
   1081 	hd->h_mtime_2[1] = CHR_WR_3(arcn->sb.st_mtime);
   1082 	t_timet = (time_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_mtime_1));
   1083 	t_timet =  (t_timet << 16) | ((time_t)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_mtime_2)));
   1084 	if (arcn->sb.st_mtime != t_timet)
   1085 		goto out;
   1086 	nsz = arcn->nlen + 1;
   1087 	hd->h_namesize[0] = CHR_WR_2(nsz);
   1088 	hd->h_namesize[1] = CHR_WR_3(nsz);
   1089 	if (nsz != (int)(SHRT_EXT(hd->h_namesize)))
   1090 		goto out;
   1091 
   1092 	/*
   1093 	 * write the header, the file name and padding as required.
   1094 	 */
   1095 	if ((wr_rdbuf(hdblk, (int)sizeof(HD_BCPIO)) < 0) ||
   1096 	    (wr_rdbuf(arcn->name, nsz) < 0) ||
   1097 	    (wr_skip((off_t)(BCPIO_PAD(sizeof(HD_BCPIO) + nsz))) < 0)) {
   1098 		tty_warn(1, "Could not write bcpio header for %s",
   1099 		    arcn->org_name);
   1100 		return -1;
   1101 	}
   1102 
   1103 	/*
   1104 	 * if we have file data, tell the caller we are done
   1105 	 */
   1106 	if ((arcn->type == PAX_CTG) || (arcn->type == PAX_REG) ||
   1107 	    (arcn->type == PAX_HRG))
   1108 		return 0;
   1109 
   1110 	/*
   1111 	 * if we are not a link, tell the caller we are done, go to next file
   1112 	 */
   1113 	if (arcn->type != PAX_SLK)
   1114 		return 1;
   1115 
   1116 	/*
   1117 	 * write the link name, tell the caller we are done.
   1118 	 */
   1119 	if ((wr_rdbuf(arcn->ln_name, arcn->ln_nlen) < 0) ||
   1120 	    (wr_skip((off_t)(BCPIO_PAD(arcn->ln_nlen))) < 0)) {
   1121 		tty_warn(1,"Could not write bcpio link name for %s",
   1122 		    arcn->org_name);
   1123 		return -1;
   1124 	}
   1125 	return 1;
   1126 
   1127     out:
   1128 	/*
   1129 	 * header field is out of range
   1130 	 */
   1131 	tty_warn(1,"Bcpio header field is too small for file %s",
   1132 	    arcn->org_name);
   1133 	return 1;
   1134 }
   1135