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      1 /*	$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.116 2025/06/27 21:36:23 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
      5  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
      6  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      9  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     10  * Science Department.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  * from: Utah $Hdr: machdep.c 1.74 92/12/20$
     37  *
     38  *	@(#)machdep.c	8.10 (Berkeley) 4/20/94
     39  */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     42 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: machdep.c,v 1.116 2025/06/27 21:36:23 andvar Exp $");
     43 
     44 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     45 #include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
     46 #include "opt_modular.h"
     47 #include "opt_newsconf.h"
     48 
     49 #include <sys/param.h>
     50 #include <sys/systm.h>
     51 #include <sys/buf.h>
     52 #include <sys/conf.h>
     53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     54 #include <sys/device.h>
     55 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     56 #include <sys/mount.h>
     57 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
     58 #include <sys/proc.h>
     59 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     60 #include <sys/tty.h>
     61 #include <sys/exec.h>
     62 #include <sys/exec_aout.h>		/* for MID_* */
     63 #include <sys/core.h>
     64 #include <sys/kcore.h>
     65 #include <sys/ksyms.h>
     66 #include <sys/module.h>
     67 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     68 
     69 #ifdef DDB
     70 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
     71 #include <ddb/db_sym.h>
     72 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
     73 #endif
     74 #ifdef __ELF__
     75 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     79 #include <machine/cpu.h>
     80 #include <machine/reg.h>
     81 #include <machine/pcb.h>
     82 #include <machine/pte.h>
     83 #include <machine/intr.h>
     84 
     85 #include <machine/kcore.h>	/* XXX should be pulled in by sys/kcore.h */
     86 
     87 #include <dev/cons.h>
     88 #include <dev/mm.h>
     89 
     90 #define MAXMEM	64*1024		/* XXX - from cmap.h */
     91 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     92 
     93 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     94 
     95 #include <news68k/news68k/machid.h>
     96 #include <news68k/news68k/isr.h>
     97 
     98 #include "le.h"
     99 #include "kb.h"
    100 #include "ms.h"
    101 #include "si.h"
    102 #include "ksyms.h"
    103 #include "romcons.h"
    104 /* XXX etc. etc. */
    105 
    106 /* the following is used externally (sysctl_hw) */
    107 char	machine[] = MACHINE;	/* from <machine/param.h> */
    108 
    109 /* Our exported CPU info; we can have only one. */
    110 struct cpu_info cpu_info_store;
    111 
    112 struct vm_map *phys_map = NULL;
    113 
    114 int	maxmem;			/* max memory per process */
    115 
    116 extern paddr_t avail_start, avail_end;
    117 extern int end, *esym;
    118 extern u_int lowram;
    119 extern u_int ctrl_led_phys;
    120 
    121 /* prototypes for local functions */
    122 static void identifycpu(void);
    123 static void initcpu(void);
    124 static int cpu_dumpsize(void);
    125 static int cpu_dump(int (*)(dev_t, daddr_t, void *, size_t), daddr_t *);
    126 static void cpu_init_kcore_hdr(void);
    127 
    128 #ifdef news1700
    129 static void news1700_init(void);
    130 static void parityenable(void);
    131 static void parityerror(void);
    132 #endif
    133 #ifdef news1200
    134 static void news1200_init(void);
    135 #endif
    136 
    137 /* functions called from locore.s */
    138 void dumpsys(void);
    139 void news68k_init(void);
    140 void straytrap(int, u_short);
    141 
    142 /*
    143  * Machine-dependent crash dump header info.
    144  */
    145 cpu_kcore_hdr_t cpu_kcore_hdr;
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * Note that the value of delay_divisor is roughly
    149  * 2048 / cpuspeed (where cpuspeed is in MHz) on 68020
    150  * and 68030 systems.
    151  */
    152 int	cpuspeed = 25;		/* relative CPU speed; XXX skewed on 68040 */
    153 int	delay_divisor = 82;	/* delay constant */
    154 
    155 /*
    156  * Early initialization, before main() is called.
    157  */
    158 void
    159 news68k_init(void)
    160 {
    161 	int i;
    162 
    163 	/*
    164 	 * Tell the VM system about available physical memory.  The
    165 	 * news68k only has one segment.
    166 	 */
    167 	uvm_page_physload(atop(avail_start), atop(avail_end),
    168 	    atop(avail_start), atop(avail_end), VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
    169 
    170 	/* Initialize system variables. */
    171 	switch (systype) {
    172 #ifdef news1700
    173 	case NEWS1700:
    174 		news1700_init();
    175 		break;
    176 #endif
    177 #ifdef news1200
    178 	case NEWS1200:
    179 		news1200_init();
    180 		break;
    181 #endif
    182 	default:
    183 		panic("impossible system type");
    184 	}
    185 
    186 	/*
    187 	 * Initialize error message buffer (at end of core).
    188 	 * avail_end was pre-decremented in pmap_bootstrap to compensate.
    189 	 */
    190 	for (i = 0; i < btoc(MSGBUFSIZE); i++)
    191 		pmap_kenter_pa((vaddr_t)msgbufaddr + i * PAGE_SIZE,
    192 		    avail_end + i * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, 0);
    193 	pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    194 	initmsgbuf(msgbufaddr, m68k_round_page(MSGBUFSIZE));
    195 }
    196 
    197 /*
    198  * cpu_startup: allocate memory for variable-sized tables,
    199  * initialize CPU, and do autoconfiguration.
    200  */
    201 void
    202 cpu_startup(void)
    203 {
    204 	vaddr_t minaddr, maxaddr;
    205 	char pbuf[9];
    206 #ifdef DEBUG
    207 	extern int pmapdebug;
    208 	int opmapdebug = pmapdebug;
    209 
    210 	pmapdebug = 0;
    211 #endif
    212 
    213 	if (fputype != FPU_NONE)
    214 		m68k_make_fpu_idle_frame();
    215 
    216 	/*
    217 	 * Initialize the kernel crash dump header.
    218 	 */
    219 	cpu_init_kcore_hdr();
    220 
    221 	/*
    222 	 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
    223 	 */
    224 	printf("%s%s", copyright, version);
    225 	identifycpu();
    226 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ctob(physmem));
    227 	printf("total memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    228 
    229 	minaddr = 0;
    230 
    231 	/*
    232 	 * Allocate a submap for physio
    233 	 */
    234 	phys_map = uvm_km_suballoc(kernel_map, &minaddr, &maxaddr,
    235 	    VM_PHYS_SIZE, 0, false, NULL);
    236 
    237 #ifdef DEBUG
    238 	pmapdebug = opmapdebug;
    239 #endif
    240 	format_bytes(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), ptoa(uvm_availmem(false)));
    241 	printf("avail memory = %s\n", pbuf);
    242 
    243 	/*
    244 	 * Set up CPU-specific registers, cache, etc.
    245 	 */
    246 	initcpu();
    247 }
    248 
    249 int news_machine_id;
    250 
    251 static void
    252 identifycpu(void)
    253 {
    254 
    255 	printf("SONY NET WORK STATION, Model %s, ", cpu_getmodel());
    256 	printf("Machine ID #%d\n", news_machine_id);
    257 
    258 	delay_divisor = (20480 / cpuspeed + 5) / 10; /* XXX */
    259 }
    260 
    261 /*
    262  * machine dependent system variables.
    263  */
    264 SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_machdep_setup, "sysctl machdep subtree setup")
    265 {
    266 
    267 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    268 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    269 	    CTLTYPE_NODE, "machdep", NULL,
    270 	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
    271 	    CTL_MACHDEP, CTL_EOL);
    272 
    273 	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
    274 	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
    275 	    CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "console_device", NULL,
    276 	    sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
    277 	    CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
    278 }
    279 
    280 int	waittime = -1;
    281 
    282 void
    283 cpu_reboot(int howto, char *bootstr)
    284 {
    285 	struct pcb *pcb = lwp_getpcb(curlwp);
    286 
    287 	/* take a snap shot before clobbering any registers */
    288 	if (pcb != NULL)
    289 		savectx(pcb);
    290 
    291 	/* If system is cold, just halt. */
    292 	if (cold) {
    293 		howto |= RB_HALT;
    294 		goto haltsys;
    295 	}
    296 
    297 	boothowto = howto;
    298 	if ((howto & RB_NOSYNC) == 0 && waittime < 0) {
    299 		waittime = 0;
    300 		vfs_shutdown();
    301 	}
    302 
    303 	/* Disable interrupts. */
    304 	splhigh();
    305 
    306 	/* If rebooting and a dump is requested, do it. */
    307 	if (howto & RB_DUMP)
    308 		dumpsys();
    309 
    310  haltsys:
    311 	/* Run any shutdown hooks. */
    312 	doshutdownhooks();
    313 
    314 	pmf_system_shutdown(boothowto);
    315 
    316 #if defined(PANICWAIT) && !defined(DDB)
    317 	if ((howto & RB_HALT) == 0 && panicstr) {
    318 		printf("hit any key to reboot...\n");
    319 		cnpollc(1);
    320 		(void)cngetc();
    321 		cnpollc(0);
    322 		printf("\n");
    323 	}
    324 #endif
    325 
    326 	/* Finally, halt/reboot the system. */
    327 	if ((howto & RB_POWERDOWN) == RB_POWERDOWN) {
    328 		DELAY(1000000);
    329 		doboot(RB_POWERDOWN);
    330 		/* NOTREACHED */
    331 	}
    332 
    333 	if (howto & RB_HALT) {
    334 		printf("System halted.\n\n");
    335 		doboot(RB_HALT);
    336 		/* NOTREACHED */
    337 	}
    338 
    339 	printf("rebooting...\n");
    340 	DELAY(1000000);
    341 	doboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
    342 	/* NOTREACHED */
    343 }
    344 
    345 /*
    346  * Initialize the kernel crash dump header.
    347  */
    348 static void
    349 cpu_init_kcore_hdr(void)
    350 {
    351 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *h = &cpu_kcore_hdr;
    352 	struct m68k_kcore_hdr *m = &h->un._m68k;
    353 
    354 	memset(&cpu_kcore_hdr, 0, sizeof(cpu_kcore_hdr));
    355 
    356 	/*
    357 	 * Initialize the `dispatcher' portion of the header.
    358 	 */
    359 	strcpy(h->name, machine);
    360 	h->page_size = PAGE_SIZE;
    361 	h->kernbase = KERNBASE;
    362 
    363 	/*
    364 	 * Fill in information about our MMU configuration.
    365 	 */
    366 	m->mmutype	= mmutype;
    367 	m->sg_v		= SG_V;
    368 	m->sg_frame	= SG_FRAME;
    369 	m->sg_ishift	= SG_ISHIFT;
    370 	m->sg_pmask	= SG_PMASK;
    371 	m->sg40_shift1	= SG4_SHIFT1;
    372 	m->sg40_mask2	= SG4_MASK2;
    373 	m->sg40_shift2	= SG4_SHIFT2;
    374 	m->sg40_mask3	= SG4_MASK3;
    375 	m->sg40_shift3	= SG4_SHIFT3;
    376 	m->sg40_addr1	= SG4_ADDR1;
    377 	m->sg40_addr2	= SG4_ADDR2;
    378 	m->pg_v		= PG_V;
    379 	m->pg_frame	= PG_FRAME;
    380 
    381 	/*
    382 	 * Initialize pointer to kernel segment table.
    383 	 */
    384 	m->sysseg_pa = (uint32_t)(pmap_kernel()->pm_stpa);
    385 
    386 	/*
    387 	 * Initialize relocation value such that:
    388 	 *
    389 	 *	pa = (va - KERNBASE) + reloc
    390 	 */
    391 	m->reloc = lowram;
    392 
    393 	/*
    394 	 * Define the end of the relocatable range.
    395 	 */
    396 	m->relocend = (uint32_t)&end;
    397 
    398 	/*
    399 	 * news68k has one contiguous memory segment.
    400 	 */
    401 	m->ram_segs[0].start = lowram;
    402 	m->ram_segs[0].size  = ctob(physmem);
    403 }
    404 
    405 /*
    406  * Compute the size of the machine-dependent crash dump header.
    407  * Returns size in disk blocks.
    408  */
    409 
    410 #define CHDRSIZE (ALIGN(sizeof(kcore_seg_t)) + ALIGN(sizeof(cpu_kcore_hdr_t)))
    411 #define MDHDRSIZE roundup(CHDRSIZE, dbtob(1))
    412 
    413 static int
    414 cpu_dumpsize(void)
    415 {
    416 
    417 	return btodb(MDHDRSIZE);
    418 }
    419 
    420 /*
    421  * Called by dumpsys() to dump the machine-dependent header.
    422  */
    423 static int
    424 cpu_dump(int (*dump)(dev_t, daddr_t, void *, size_t), daddr_t *blknop)
    425 {
    426 	int buf[MDHDRSIZE / sizeof(int)];
    427 	cpu_kcore_hdr_t *chdr;
    428 	kcore_seg_t *kseg;
    429 	int error;
    430 
    431 	kseg = (kcore_seg_t *)buf;
    432 	chdr = (cpu_kcore_hdr_t *)&buf[ALIGN(sizeof(kcore_seg_t)) /
    433 	    sizeof(int)];
    434 
    435 	/* Create the segment header. */
    436 	CORE_SETMAGIC(*kseg, KCORE_MAGIC, MID_MACHINE, CORE_CPU);
    437 	kseg->c_size = MDHDRSIZE - ALIGN(sizeof(kcore_seg_t));
    438 
    439 	memcpy(chdr, &cpu_kcore_hdr, sizeof(cpu_kcore_hdr_t));
    440 	error = (*dump)(dumpdev, *blknop, (void *)buf, sizeof(buf));
    441 	*blknop += btodb(sizeof(buf));
    442 	return error;
    443 }
    444 
    445 /*
    446  * These variables are needed by /sbin/savecore
    447  */
    448 uint32_t dumpmag = 0x8fca0101;	/* magic number */
    449 int	dumpsize = 0;		/* pages */
    450 long	dumplo = 0;		/* blocks */
    451 
    452 /*
    453  * This is called by main to set dumplo and dumpsize.
    454  * Dumps always skip the first PAGE_SIZE of disk space
    455  * in case there might be a disk label stored there.
    456  * If there is extra space, put dump at the end to
    457  * reduce the chance that swapping trashes it.
    458  */
    459 void
    460 cpu_dumpconf(void)
    461 {
    462 	int chdrsize;	/* size of dump header */
    463 	int nblks;	/* size of dump area */
    464 
    465 	if (dumpdev == NODEV)
    466 		return;
    467 	nblks = bdev_size(dumpdev);
    468 	chdrsize = cpu_dumpsize();
    469 
    470 	dumpsize = btoc(cpu_kcore_hdr.un._m68k.ram_segs[0].size);
    471 
    472 	/*
    473 	 * Check do see if we will fit.  Note we always skip the
    474 	 * first PAGE_SIZE in case there is a disk label there.
    475 	 */
    476 	if (nblks < (ctod(dumpsize) + chdrsize + ctod(1))) {
    477 		dumpsize = 0;
    478 		dumplo = -1;
    479 		return;
    480 	}
    481 
    482 	/*
    483 	 * Put dump at the end of the partition.
    484 	 */
    485 	dumplo = (nblks - 1) - ctod(dumpsize) - chdrsize;
    486 }
    487 
    488 /*
    489  * Dump physical memory onto the dump device.  Called by cpu_reboot().
    490  */
    491 void
    492 dumpsys(void)
    493 {
    494 	const struct bdevsw *bdev;
    495 	daddr_t blkno;		/* current block to write */
    496 				/* dump routine */
    497 	int (*dump)(dev_t, daddr_t, void *, size_t);
    498 	int pg;			/* page being dumped */
    499 	paddr_t maddr;		/* PA being dumped */
    500 	int error;		/* error code from (*dump)() */
    501 
    502 	/* XXX initialized here because of gcc lossage */
    503 	maddr = lowram;
    504 	pg = 0;
    505 
    506 	/* Make sure dump device is valid. */
    507 	if (dumpdev == NODEV)
    508 		return;
    509 	bdev = bdevsw_lookup(dumpdev);
    510 	if (bdev == NULL)
    511 		return;
    512 	if (dumpsize == 0) {
    513 		cpu_dumpconf();
    514 		if (dumpsize == 0)
    515 			return;
    516 	}
    517 	if (dumplo <= 0) {
    518 		printf("\ndump to dev %u,%u not possible\n",
    519 		    major(dumpdev), minor(dumpdev));
    520 		return;
    521 	}
    522 	dump = bdev->d_dump;
    523 	blkno = dumplo;
    524 
    525 	printf("\ndumping to dev %u,%u offset %ld\n",
    526 	    major(dumpdev), minor(dumpdev), dumplo);
    527 
    528 	printf("dump ");
    529 
    530 	/* Write the dump header. */
    531 	error = cpu_dump(dump, &blkno);
    532 	if (error)
    533 		goto bad;
    534 
    535 	for (pg = 0; pg < dumpsize; pg++) {
    536 #define NPGMB	(1024*1024/PAGE_SIZE)
    537 		/* print out how many MBs we have dumped */
    538 		if (pg && (pg % NPGMB) == 0)
    539 			printf_nolog("%d ", pg / NPGMB);
    540 #undef NPGMB
    541 		pmap_enter(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)vmmap, maddr,
    542 		    VM_PROT_READ, VM_PROT_READ|PMAP_WIRED);
    543 
    544 		pmap_update(pmap_kernel());
    545 		error = (*dump)(dumpdev, blkno, vmmap, PAGE_SIZE);
    546  bad:
    547 		switch (error) {
    548 		case 0:
    549 			maddr += PAGE_SIZE;
    550 			blkno += btodb(PAGE_SIZE);
    551 			break;
    552 
    553 		case ENXIO:
    554 			printf("device bad\n");
    555 				return;
    556 
    557 		case EFAULT:
    558 			printf("device not ready\n");
    559 			return;
    560 
    561 		case EINVAL:
    562 			printf("area improper\n");
    563 			return;
    564 
    565 		case EIO:
    566 			printf("i/o error\n");
    567 			return;
    568 
    569 		case EINTR:
    570 			printf("aborted from console\n");
    571 			return;
    572 
    573 		default:
    574 			printf("error %d\n", error);
    575 			return;
    576 		}
    577 	}
    578 	printf("succeeded\n");
    579 }
    580 
    581 static void
    582 initcpu(void)
    583 {
    584 }
    585 
    586 void
    587 straytrap(int pc, u_short evec)
    588 {
    589 
    590 	printf("unexpected trap (vector offset %x) from %x\n",
    591 	    evec & 0xFFF, pc);
    592 }
    593 
    594 /* XXX should change the interface, and make one badaddr() function */
    595 
    596 int	*nofault;
    597 
    598 int
    599 badaddr(void *addr, int nbytes)
    600 {
    601 	int i;
    602 	label_t	faultbuf;
    603 
    604 #ifdef lint
    605 	i = *addr; if (i) return 0;
    606 #endif
    607 
    608 	nofault = (int *) &faultbuf;
    609 	if (setjmp((label_t *)nofault)) {
    610 		nofault = (int *) 0;
    611 		return 1;
    612 	}
    613 	switch (nbytes) {
    614 	case 1:
    615 		i = *(volatile char *)addr;
    616 		break;
    617 
    618 	case 2:
    619 		i = *(volatile short *)addr;
    620 		break;
    621 
    622 	case 4:
    623 		i = *(volatile int *)addr;
    624 		break;
    625 
    626 	default:
    627 		panic("badaddr: bad request");
    628 	}
    629 	__USE(i);
    630 	nofault = (int *) 0;
    631 	return 0;
    632 }
    633 
    634 int
    635 badbaddr(void *addr)
    636 {
    637 	int i;
    638 	label_t	faultbuf;
    639 
    640 	nofault = (int *) &faultbuf;
    641 	if (setjmp((label_t *)nofault)) {
    642 		nofault = (int *) 0;
    643 		return 1;
    644 	}
    645 	i = *(volatile char *)addr;
    646 	__USE(i);
    647 	nofault = (int *) 0;
    648 	return 0;
    649 }
    650 
    651 /*
    652  * cpu_exec_aout_makecmds():
    653  *	CPU-dependent a.out format hook for execve().
    654  *
    655  * Determine of the given exec package refers to something which we
    656  * understand and, if so, set up the vmcmds for it.
    657  *
    658  * XXX what are the special cases for the hp300?
    659  * XXX why is this COMPAT_NOMID?  was something generating
    660  *	hp300 binaries with an a_mid of 0?  i thought that was only
    661  *	done on little-endian machines...  -- cgd
    662  */
    663 int
    664 cpu_exec_aout_makecmds(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp)
    665 {
    666 #if defined(COMPAT_NOMID) || defined(COMPAT_44)
    667 	u_long midmag, magic;
    668 	u_short mid;
    669 	int error;
    670 	struct exec *execp = epp->ep_hdr;
    671 
    672 	midmag = ntohl(execp->a_midmag);
    673 	mid = (midmag >> 16) & 0xffff;
    674 	magic = midmag & 0xffff;
    675 
    676 	midmag = mid << 16 | magic;
    677 
    678 	switch (midmag) {
    679 #ifdef COMPAT_NOMID
    680 	case (MID_ZERO << 16) | ZMAGIC:
    681 		error = exec_aout_prep_oldzmagic(l, epp);
    682 		return(error);
    683 #endif
    684 #ifdef COMPAT_44
    685 	case (MID_HP300 << 16) | ZMAGIC:
    686 		error = exec_aout_prep_oldzmagic(l, epp);
    687 		return error;
    688 #endif
    689 	}
    690 #endif /* !(defined(COMPAT_NOMID) || defined(COMPAT_44)) */
    691 
    692 	return ENOEXEC;
    693 }
    694 
    695 /*
    696  *  System dependent initialization
    697  */
    698 
    699 static volatile uint8_t *dip_switch, *int_status;
    700 
    701 const uint8_t *idrom_addr;
    702 volatile uint8_t *ctrl_ast, *ctrl_int2;
    703 volatile uint8_t *ctrl_led;
    704 uint32_t sccport0a, lance_mem_phys;
    705 
    706 #ifdef news1700
    707 static volatile u_char *ctrl_parity, *ctrl_parity_clr, *parity_vector;
    708 
    709 struct news68k_model {
    710 	const int id;
    711 	const char *name;
    712 };
    713 
    714 static const struct news68k_model news68k_models[] = {
    715 	{ ICK001,	"ICK001"	},	/*  1 */
    716 	{ ICK00X,	"ICK00X"	},	/*  2 */
    717 	{ NWS799,	"NWS-799"	},	/*  3 */
    718 	{ NWS800,	"NWS-800"	},	/*  4 */
    719 	{ NWS801,	"NWS-801"	},	/*  5 */
    720 	{ NWS802,	"NWS-802"	},	/*  6 */
    721 	{ NWS711,	"NWS-711"	},	/*  7 */
    722 	{ NWS721,	"NWS-721"	},	/*  8 */
    723 	{ NWS1850,	"NWS-1850"	},	/*  9 */
    724 	{ NWS810,	"NWS-810"	},	/* 10 */
    725 	{ NWS811,	"NWS-811"	},	/* 11 */
    726 	{ NWS1830,	"NWS-1830"	},	/* 12 */
    727 	{ NWS1750,	"NWS-1750"	},	/* 13 */
    728 	{ NWS1720,	"NWS-1720"	},	/* 14 */
    729 	{ NWS1930,	"NWS-1930"	},	/* 15 */
    730 	{ NWS1960,	"NWS-1960"	},	/* 16 */
    731 	{ NWS712,	"NWS-712"	},	/* 17 */
    732 	{ NWS1860,	"NWS-1860"	},	/* 18 */
    733 	{ PWS1630,	"PWS-1630"	},	/* 19 */
    734 	{ NWS820,	"NWS-820"	},	/* 20 */
    735 	{ NWS821,	"NWS-821"	},	/* 21 */
    736 	{ NWS1760,	"NWS-1760"	},	/* 22 */
    737 	{ NWS1710,	"NWS-1710"	},	/* 23 */
    738 	{ NWS830,	"NWS-830"	},	/* 30 */
    739 	{ NWS831,	"NWS-831"	},	/* 31 */
    740 	{ NWS841,	"NWS-841"	},	/* 41 */
    741 	{ PWS1570,	"PWS-1570"	},	/* 52 */
    742 	{ PWS1590,	"PWS-1590"	},	/* 54 */
    743 	{ NWS1520,	"NWS-1520"	},	/* 56 */
    744 	{ PWS1550,	"PWS-1550"	},	/* 73 */
    745 	{ PWS1520,	"PWS-1520"	},	/* 74 */
    746 	{ PWS1560,	"PWS-1560"	},	/* 75 */
    747 	{ NWS1530,	"NWS-1530"	},	/* 76 */
    748 	{ NWS1580,	"NWS-1580"	},	/* 77 */
    749 	{ NWS1510,	"NWS-1510"	},	/* 78 */
    750 	{ NWS1410,	"NWS-1410"	},	/* 81 */
    751 	{ NWS1450,	"NWS-1450"	},	/* 85 */
    752 	{ NWS1460,	"NWS-1460"	},	/* 86 */
    753 	{ NWS891,	"NWS-891"	},	/* 91 */
    754 	{ NWS911,	"NWS-911"	},	/* 111 */
    755 	{ NWS921,	"NWS-921"	},	/* 121 */
    756 	{ 0,		NULL		}
    757 };
    758 
    759 static void
    760 news1700_init(void)
    761 {
    762 	struct oidrom idrom;
    763 	const char *t;
    764 	const uint8_t *p;
    765 	uint8_t *q;
    766 	u_int i;
    767 
    768 	dip_switch	= (uint8_t *)(0xe1c00100);
    769 	int_status	= (uint8_t *)(0xe1c00200);
    770 
    771 	idrom_addr	= (uint8_t *)(0xe1c00000);
    772 	ctrl_ast	= (uint8_t *)(0xe1280000);
    773 	ctrl_int2	= (uint8_t *)(0xe1180000);
    774 	ctrl_led	= (uint8_t *)(ctrl_led_phys);
    775 
    776 	sccport0a	= (0xe0d40002);
    777 	lance_mem_phys	= 0xe0e00000;
    778 
    779 	p = idrom_addr;
    780 	q = (uint8_t *)&idrom;
    781 
    782 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(idrom); i++, p += 2)
    783 		*q++ = ((*p & 0x0f) << 4) | (*(p + 1) & 0x0f);
    784 
    785 	t = NULL;
    786 	for (i = 0; news68k_models[i].name != NULL; i++) {
    787 		if (news68k_models[i].id == idrom.id_model) {
    788 			t = news68k_models[i].name;
    789 		}
    790 	}
    791 	if (t == NULL)
    792 		panic("unexpected system model.");
    793 
    794 	cpu_setmodel("%s", t);
    795 	news_machine_id = (idrom.id_serial[0] << 8) + idrom.id_serial[1];
    796 
    797 	ctrl_parity	= (uint8_t *)(0xe1080000);
    798 	ctrl_parity_clr	= (uint8_t *)(0xe1a00000);
    799 	parity_vector	= (uint8_t *)(0xe1c00200);
    800 
    801 	parityenable();
    802 
    803 	cpuspeed = 25;
    804 }
    805 
    806 /*
    807  * parity error handling (vectored NMI?)
    808  */
    809 
    810 static void
    811 parityenable(void)
    812 {
    813 
    814 #define PARITY_VECT 0xc0
    815 #define PARITY_PRI 7
    816 
    817 	*parity_vector = PARITY_VECT;
    818 
    819 	isrlink_vectored((int (*)(void *))parityerror, NULL,
    820 	    PARITY_PRI, PARITY_VECT);
    821 
    822 	*ctrl_parity_clr = 1;
    823 	*ctrl_parity = 1;
    824 
    825 #ifdef DEBUG
    826 	printf("enable parity check\n");
    827 #endif
    828 }
    829 
    830 static int innmihand;	/* simple mutex */
    831 
    832 static void
    833 parityerror(void)
    834 {
    835 
    836 	/* Prevent unwanted recursion. */
    837 	if (innmihand)
    838 		return;
    839 	innmihand = 1;
    840 
    841 #if 0 /* XXX need to implement XXX */
    842 	panic("parity error");
    843 #else
    844 	printf("parity error detected.\n");
    845 	*ctrl_parity_clr = 1;
    846 #endif
    847 	innmihand = 0;
    848 }
    849 #endif /* news1700 */
    850 
    851 #ifdef news1200
    852 static void
    853 news1200_init(void)
    854 {
    855 	struct idrom idrom;
    856 	const uint8_t *p;
    857 	uint8_t *q;
    858 	int i;
    859 
    860 	dip_switch	= (uint8_t *)0xe1680000;
    861 	int_status	= (uint8_t *)0xe1200000;
    862 
    863 	idrom_addr	= (uint8_t *)0xe1400000;
    864 	ctrl_ast	= (uint8_t *)0xe1100000;
    865 	ctrl_int2	= (uint8_t *)0xe10c0000;
    866 	ctrl_led	= (uint8_t *)ctrl_led_phys;
    867 
    868 	sccport0a	= 0xe1780002;
    869 	lance_mem_phys	= 0xe1a00000;
    870 
    871 	p = idrom_addr;
    872 	q = (uint8_t *)&idrom;
    873 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(idrom); i++, p += 2)
    874 		*q++ = ((*p & 0x0f) << 4) | (*(p + 1) & 0x0f);
    875 
    876 	cpu_setmodel("%s", idrom.id_model);
    877 	news_machine_id = idrom.id_serial;
    878 
    879 	cpuspeed = 25;
    880 }
    881 #endif /* news1200 */
    882 
    883 /*
    884  * interrupt handlers
    885  * XXX should do better handling XXX
    886  */
    887 
    888 void intrhand_lev3(void);
    889 void intrhand_lev4(void);
    890 
    891 void
    892 intrhand_lev3(void)
    893 {
    894 	int stat;
    895 
    896 	stat = *int_status;
    897 	m68k_count_intr(3);
    898 #if 1
    899 	printf("level 3 interrupt: INT_STATUS = 0x%02x\n", stat);
    900 #endif
    901 }
    902 
    903 extern int leintr(int);
    904 extern int si_intr(int);
    905 
    906 void
    907 intrhand_lev4(void)
    908 {
    909 	int stat;
    910 
    911 #define INTST_LANCE	0x04
    912 #define INTST_SCSI	0x80
    913 
    914 	stat = *int_status;
    915 	m68k_count_intr(4);
    916 
    917 #if NSI > 0
    918 	if (stat & INTST_SCSI) {
    919 		si_intr(0);
    920 	}
    921 #endif
    922 #if NLE > 0
    923 	if (stat & INTST_LANCE) {
    924 		leintr(0);
    925 	}
    926 #endif
    927 #if 0
    928 	printf("level 4 interrupt\n");
    929 #endif
    930 }
    931 
    932 /*
    933  * consinit() routines - from newsmips/cpu_cons.c
    934  */
    935 
    936 /*
    937  * Console initialization: called early on from main,
    938  * before vm init or startup.  Do enough configuration
    939  * to choose and initialize a console.
    940  * XXX need something better here.
    941  */
    942 #define SCC_CONSOLE	0
    943 #define SW_CONSOLE	0x07
    944 #define SW_NWB512	0x04
    945 #define SW_NWB225	0x01
    946 #define SW_FBPOP	0x02
    947 #define SW_FBPOP1	0x06
    948 #define SW_FBPOP2	0x03
    949 #define SW_AUTOSEL	0x07
    950 
    951 extern struct consdev consdev_rom, consdev_zs;
    952 
    953 int tty00_is_console = 0;
    954 
    955 void
    956 consinit(void)
    957 {
    958 	uint8_t dipsw;
    959 
    960 	dipsw = *dip_switch;
    961 
    962 	dipsw = ~dipsw;
    963 
    964 	switch (dipsw & SW_CONSOLE) {
    965 	default: /* XXX no real fb support yet */
    966 #if NROMCONS > 0
    967 		cn_tab = &consdev_rom;
    968 		(*cn_tab->cn_init)(cn_tab);
    969 		break;
    970 #endif
    971 	case 0:
    972 		tty00_is_console = 1;
    973 		cn_tab = &consdev_zs;
    974 		(*cn_tab->cn_init)(cn_tab);
    975 		break;
    976 	}
    977 #if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(MODULAR)
    978 	ksyms_addsyms_elf((int)esym - (int)&end - sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr),
    979 	    (void *)&end, esym);
    980 #endif
    981 #ifdef DDB
    982 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
    983 		Debugger();
    984 #endif
    985 }
    986 
    987 int
    988 mm_md_physacc(paddr_t pa, vm_prot_t prot)
    989 {
    990 	paddr_t memend;
    991 
    992 	/*
    993 	 * news68k has one contiguous memory segment.
    994 	 */
    995 	memend = lowram + ctob(physmem);
    996 
    997 	if (lowram <= pa && pa < memend)
    998 		return 0;
    999 
   1000 	return EFAULT;
   1001 }
   1002 
   1003 int
   1004 mm_md_kernacc(void *ptr, vm_prot_t prot, bool *handled)
   1005 {
   1006 
   1007 	*handled = false;
   1008 	return ISIIOVA(ptr) ? EFAULT : 0;
   1009 }
   1010 
   1011 #ifdef MODULAR
   1012 /*
   1013  * Push any modules loaded by the bootloader etc.
   1014  */
   1015 void
   1016 module_init_md(void)
   1017 {
   1018 }
   1019 #endif
   1020