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      1 /*	$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.102 2023/10/05 19:41:05 ad Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Eduardo Horvath and Simon Burge for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 /*
     39  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
     40  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 TooLs GmbH.
     41  * All rights reserved.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     53  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
     54  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
     55  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     56  *
     57  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     59  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     60  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     61  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     62  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     63  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     64  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     65  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     66  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     67  */
     68 
     69 #define	__UFETCHSTORE_PRIVATE
     70 
     71 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     72 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: trap.c,v 1.102 2023/10/05 19:41:05 ad Exp $");
     73 
     74 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     75 #include "opt_ddb.h"
     76 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
     77 #include "opt_ppcarch.h"
     78 #include "opt_ppcopts.h"
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 #include <sys/param.h>
     82 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     83 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     84 #include <sys/proc.h>
     85 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
     86 #include <sys/reboot.h>
     87 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     88 #include <sys/systm.h>
     89 
     90 #if defined(KGDB)
     91 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
     92 #endif
     93 
     94 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
     95 
     96 #include <dev/cons.h>
     97 
     98 #include <machine/fpu.h>
     99 #include <machine/frame.h>
    100 #include <machine/pcb.h>
    101 #include <machine/psl.h>
    102 #include <machine/trap.h>
    103 
    104 #include <powerpc/db_machdep.h>
    105 #include <powerpc/spr.h>
    106 #include <powerpc/userret.h>
    107 
    108 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/cpu.h>
    109 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/pmap.h>
    110 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/spr.h>
    111 #include <powerpc/ibm4xx/tlb.h>
    112 
    113 #include <powerpc/fpu/fpu_extern.h>
    114 
    115 /* These definitions should probably be somewhere else			XXX */
    116 #define	FIRSTARG	3		/* first argument is in reg 3 */
    117 #define	NARGREG		8		/* 8 args are in registers */
    118 #define	MOREARGS(sp)	((void *)((int)(sp) + 8)) /* more args go here */
    119 
    120 void trap(struct trapframe *);	/* Called from locore / trap_subr */
    121 #if 0
    122 /* Not currently used nor exposed externally in any header file */
    123 int badaddr(void *, size_t);
    124 int badaddr_read(void *, size_t, int *);
    125 #endif
    126 int ctx_setup(int, int);
    127 
    128 #ifndef PPC_NO_UNALIGNED
    129 static bool fix_unaligned(struct trapframe *, ksiginfo_t *);
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 #ifdef DEBUG
    133 #define TDB_ALL	0x1
    134 int trapdebug = /* TDB_ALL */ 0;
    135 #define	DBPRINTF(x, y)	if (trapdebug & (x)) printf y
    136 #else
    137 #define DBPRINTF(x, y)
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 void
    141 trap(struct trapframe *tf)
    142 {
    143 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    144 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    145 	struct pcb *pcb;
    146 	int type = tf->tf_exc;
    147 	int ftype, rv;
    148 	ksiginfo_t ksi;
    149 
    150 	KASSERT(l->l_stat == LSONPROC);
    151 
    152 	if (tf->tf_srr1 & PSL_PR) {
    153 		type |= EXC_USER;
    154 	}
    155 
    156 	ftype = VM_PROT_READ;
    157 
    158 	DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL, ("trap(%x) at %lx from frame %p &frame %p\n",
    159 	    type, tf->tf_srr0, tf, &tf));
    160 
    161 	switch (type) {
    162 	case EXC_DEBUG|EXC_USER:
    163 		/* We don't use hardware breakpoints for userland. */
    164 		goto brain_damage;
    165 
    166 	case EXC_TRC|EXC_USER:
    167 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    168 		ksi.ksi_signo = SIGTRAP;
    169 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_TRC;
    170 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_srr0;
    171 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    172 		break;
    173 
    174 	case EXC_DSI:
    175 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    176 	case EXC_DTMISS:
    177 		{
    178 			struct vm_map *map;
    179 			vaddr_t va;
    180 			struct faultbuf *fb;
    181 
    182 			pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    183 			fb = pcb->pcb_onfault;
    184 
    185 			if (curcpu()->ci_idepth >= 0) {
    186 				rv = EFAULT;
    187 				goto out;
    188 			}
    189 
    190 			va = tf->tf_dear;
    191 			if (tf->tf_pid == KERNEL_PID) {
    192 				map = kernel_map;
    193 			} else {
    194 				map = &p->p_vmspace->vm_map;
    195 			}
    196 
    197 			if (tf->tf_esr & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
    198 				ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
    199 
    200 			DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    201 			    ("trap(EXC_DSI) at %lx %s fault on %p esr %x\n",
    202 			    tf->tf_srr0,
    203 			    (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
    204 			    (void *)va, tf->tf_esr));
    205 
    206 			pcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    207 			rv = uvm_fault(map, trunc_page(va), ftype);
    208 			pcb->pcb_onfault = fb;
    209 			if (rv == 0)
    210 				return;
    211 out:
    212 			if (fb != NULL) {
    213 				tf->tf_pid = KERNEL_PID;
    214 				tf->tf_srr0 = fb->fb_pc;
    215 				tf->tf_srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
    216 				tf->tf_cr = fb->fb_cr;
    217 				tf->tf_fixreg[1] = fb->fb_sp;
    218 				tf->tf_fixreg[2] = fb->fb_r2;
    219 				tf->tf_fixreg[3] = rv;
    220 				memcpy(&tf->tf_fixreg[13], fb->fb_fixreg,
    221 				    sizeof(fb->fb_fixreg));
    222 				return;
    223 			}
    224 		}
    225 		goto brain_damage;
    226 
    227 	case EXC_DSI|EXC_USER:
    228 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    229 	case EXC_DTMISS|EXC_USER:
    230 		if (tf->tf_esr & (ESR_DST|ESR_DIZ))
    231 			ftype = VM_PROT_WRITE;
    232 
    233 		DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    234 		    ("trap(EXC_DSI|EXC_USER) at %lx %s fault on %lx %x\n",
    235 		    tf->tf_srr0, (ftype & VM_PROT_WRITE) ? "write" : "read",
    236 		    tf->tf_dear, tf->tf_esr));
    237 		KASSERT(l == curlwp && (l->l_stat == LSONPROC));
    238 //		KASSERT(curpcb->pcb_onfault == NULL);
    239 		rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(tf->tf_dear),
    240 		    ftype);
    241 		if (rv == 0) {
    242 			break;
    243 		}
    244 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    245 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_DSI;
    246 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_dear;
    247 vm_signal:
    248 		switch (rv) {
    249 		case EINVAL:
    250 			ksi.ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
    251 			ksi.ksi_code = BUS_ADRERR;
    252 			break;
    253 		case EACCES:
    254 			ksi.ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
    255 			ksi.ksi_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
    256 			break;
    257 		case ENOMEM:
    258 			ksi.ksi_signo = SIGKILL;
    259 			printf("UVM: pid %d.%d (%s), uid %d killed: "
    260 			       "out of swap\n", p->p_pid, l->l_lid, p->p_comm,
    261 			       l->l_cred ? kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred) : -1);
    262 			break;
    263 		default:
    264 			ksi.ksi_signo = SIGSEGV;
    265 			ksi.ksi_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
    266 			break;
    267 		}
    268 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    269 		break;
    270 
    271 	case EXC_ITMISS|EXC_USER:
    272 	case EXC_ISI|EXC_USER:
    273 		ftype = VM_PROT_EXECUTE;
    274 		DBPRINTF(TDB_ALL,
    275 		    ("trap(EXC_ISI|EXC_USER) at %lx execute fault tf %p\n",
    276 		    tf->tf_srr0, tf));
    277 //		KASSERT(curpcb->pcb_onfault == NULL);
    278 		rv = uvm_fault(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, trunc_page(tf->tf_srr0),
    279 		    ftype);
    280 		if (rv == 0) {
    281 			break;
    282 		}
    283 isi:
    284 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    285 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_ISI;
    286 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_srr0;
    287 		goto vm_signal;
    288 		break;
    289 
    290 	case EXC_AST|EXC_USER:
    291 		cpu_ast(l, curcpu());
    292 		break;
    293 
    294 	case EXC_ALI|EXC_USER:
    295 		if (fix_unaligned(tf, &ksi))
    296 			trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    297 		break;
    298 
    299 	case EXC_PGM|EXC_USER:
    300 		curcpu()->ci_data.cpu_ntrap++;
    301 
    302 		KSI_INIT_TRAP(&ksi);
    303 		ksi.ksi_trap = EXC_PGM;
    304 		ksi.ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_srr0;
    305 
    306 		if (tf->tf_esr & ESR_PTR) {
    307 			vaddr_t va;
    308 sigtrap:
    309 			va = (vaddr_t)tf->tf_srr0;
    310 			/*
    311 		 	 * Restore original instruction and clear BP.
    312 		 	 */
    313 			if (p->p_md.md_ss_addr[0] == va ||
    314 			    p->p_md.md_ss_addr[1] == va) {
    315 				rv = ppc_sstep(l, 0);
    316 				if (rv != 0)
    317 					goto vm_signal;
    318 				ksi.ksi_code = TRAP_TRACE;
    319 			} else
    320 				ksi.ksi_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
    321 			if (p->p_raslist != NULL &&
    322 			    ras_lookup(p, (void *)va) != (void *)-1) {
    323 				tf->tf_srr0 += (ksi.ksi_code == TRAP_TRACE) ?
    324 				    0 : 4;
    325 				break;
    326 			}
    327 			ksi.ksi_signo = SIGTRAP;
    328 		} else if (tf->tf_esr & ESR_PPR) {
    329 			uint32_t opcode;
    330 
    331 			rv = copyin((void *)tf->tf_srr0, &opcode,
    332 			    sizeof(opcode));
    333 			if (rv)
    334 				goto isi;
    335 			if (emulate_mxmsr(l, tf, opcode)) {
    336 				tf->tf_srr0 += 4;
    337 				break;
    338 			}
    339 
    340 			ksi.ksi_code = ILL_PRVOPC;
    341 			ksi.ksi_signo = SIGILL;
    342 		} else {
    343 			pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    344 
    345 			if (__predict_false(!fpu_used_p(l))) {
    346 				memset(&pcb->pcb_fpu, 0, sizeof(pcb->pcb_fpu));
    347 				fpu_mark_used(l);
    348 			}
    349 
    350 			if (fpu_emulate(tf, &pcb->pcb_fpu, &ksi)) {
    351 				if (ksi.ksi_signo == 0)	/* was emulated */
    352 					break;
    353 				else if (ksi.ksi_signo == SIGTRAP)
    354 					goto sigtrap;	/* XXX H/W bug? */
    355 			} else {
    356 				ksi.ksi_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
    357 				ksi.ksi_signo = SIGILL;
    358 			}
    359 		}
    360 
    361 		trapsignal(l, &ksi);
    362 		break;
    363 
    364 	case EXC_MCHK:
    365 		{
    366 			struct faultbuf *fb;
    367 
    368 			pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
    369 			if ((fb = pcb->pcb_onfault) != NULL) {
    370 				tf->tf_pid = KERNEL_PID;
    371 				tf->tf_srr0 = fb->fb_pc;
    372 				tf->tf_srr1 |= PSL_IR; /* Re-enable IMMU */
    373 				tf->tf_fixreg[1] = fb->fb_sp;
    374 				tf->tf_fixreg[2] = fb->fb_r2;
    375 				tf->tf_fixreg[3] = 1; /* Return TRUE */
    376 				tf->tf_cr = fb->fb_cr;
    377 				memcpy(&tf->tf_fixreg[13], fb->fb_fixreg,
    378 				    sizeof(fb->fb_fixreg));
    379 				return;
    380 			}
    381 		}
    382 		goto brain_damage;
    383 
    384 	default:
    385 brain_damage:
    386 		printf("trap type 0x%x at 0x%lx\n", type, tf->tf_srr0);
    387 #if defined(DDB) || defined(KGDB)
    388 		if (kdb_trap(type, tf))
    389 			return;
    390 #endif
    391 #ifdef TRAP_PANICWAIT
    392 		printf("Press a key to panic.\n");
    393 		cngetc();
    394 #endif
    395 		panic("trap");
    396 	}
    397 
    398 	/* Invoke powerpc userret code */
    399 	userret(l, tf);
    400 }
    401 
    402 int
    403 ctx_setup(int ctx, int srr1)
    404 {
    405 	volatile struct pmap *pm;
    406 
    407 	/* Update PID if we're returning to user mode. */
    408 	if (srr1 & PSL_PR) {
    409 		pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    410 		if (!pm->pm_ctx) {
    411 			ctx_alloc(__UNVOLATILE(pm));
    412 		}
    413 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    414 	}
    415 	else if (!ctx) {
    416 		ctx = KERNEL_PID;
    417 	}
    418 	return (ctx);
    419 }
    420 
    421 /*
    422  * Used by copyin()/copyout()
    423  */
    424 extern vaddr_t vmaprange(struct proc *, vaddr_t, vsize_t, int);
    425 extern void vunmaprange(vaddr_t, vsize_t);
    426 static int bigcopyin(const void *, void *, size_t );
    427 static int bigcopyout(const void *, void *, size_t );
    428 
    429 #ifdef __clang__
    430 #pragma clang optimize off
    431 #endif
    432 int
    433 copyin(const void *uaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
    434 {
    435 	struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    436 	int rv, msr, pid, tmp, ctx;
    437 	struct faultbuf env;
    438 
    439 	/* For bigger buffers use the faster copy */
    440 	if (len > 1024)
    441 		return (bigcopyin(uaddr, kaddr, len));
    442 
    443 	if ((rv = setfault(&env))) {
    444 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    445 		return rv;
    446 	}
    447 
    448 	if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
    449 		/* No context -- assign it one */
    450 		ctx_alloc(pm);
    451 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    452 	}
    453 
    454 	__asm volatile (
    455 		"mfmsr	%[msr];"		/* Save MSR */
    456 		"li	%[tmp],0x20;"		/* Disable IMMU */
    457 		"andc	%[tmp],%[msr],%[tmp];"
    458 		"mtmsr	%[tmp];"
    459 		"isync;"
    460 		MFPID(%[pid])			/* Save old PID */
    461 
    462 		"srwi.	%[tmp],%[len],0x2;"	/* How many words? */
    463 		"beq-	2f;"			/* No words. Go do bytes */
    464 		"mtctr	%[tmp];"
    465 
    466 	"1:"	MTPID(%[ctx])
    467 		"isync;"
    468 #ifdef PPC_IBM403
    469 		"lswi	%[tmp],%[uaddr],4;"	/* Load user word */
    470 #else
    471 		"lwz	%[tmp],0(%[uaddr]);"
    472 #endif
    473 		"addi	%[uaddr],%[uaddr],0x4;"	/* next uaddr word */
    474 		"sync;"
    475 
    476 		MTPID(%[pid])
    477 		"isync;"
    478 #ifdef PPC_IBM403
    479 		"stswi	%[tmp],%[kaddr],4;"	/* Store kernel word */
    480 #else
    481 		"stw	%[tmp],0(%[kaddr]);"
    482 #endif
    483 		"addi	%[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x4;"	/* next kaddr word */
    484 		"sync;"
    485 		"bdnz	1b;"			/* repeat */
    486 
    487 	"2:"	"andi.	%[tmp],%[len],0x3;"	/* How many remaining bytes? */
    488 		"beq	10f;"
    489 		"mtxer	%[tmp];"
    490 
    491 		MTPID(%[ctx])
    492 		"isync;"
    493 		"lswx	%[tmp],0,%[uaddr];"	/* Load user bytes */
    494 		"sync;"
    495 
    496 		MTPID(%[pid])
    497 		"isync;"
    498 		"stswx	%[tmp],0,%[kaddr];"	/* Store kernel bytes */
    499 		"sync;"
    500 
    501 	"10:"	"mtmsr	%[msr];"		/* Restore MSR */
    502 		"isync;"
    503 
    504 		: [msr] "=&r" (msr), [pid] "=&r" (pid), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)
    505 		: [uaddr] "b" (uaddr), [kaddr] "b" (kaddr),
    506 		  [ctx] "r" (ctx), [len] "r" (len)
    507 		: "cr0", "ctr", "xer");
    508 
    509 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    510 	return 0;
    511 }
    512 #ifdef __clang__
    513 #pragma clang optimize on
    514 #endif
    515 
    516 static int
    517 bigcopyin(const void *uaddr, void *kaddr, size_t len)
    518 {
    519 	const char *up;
    520 	char *kp = kaddr;
    521 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    522 	struct proc *p;
    523 	struct faultbuf env;
    524 	int error;
    525 
    526 	p = l->l_proc;
    527 
    528 	/*
    529 	 * Stolen from physio():
    530 	 */
    531 	error = uvm_vslock(p->p_vmspace, __UNCONST(uaddr), len, VM_PROT_READ);
    532 	if (error) {
    533 		return error;
    534 	}
    535 	up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)uaddr, len, VM_PROT_READ);
    536 
    537 	if ((error = setfault(&env)) == 0) {
    538 		memcpy(kp, up, len);
    539 	}
    540 
    541 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    542 	vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
    543 	uvm_vsunlock(p->p_vmspace, __UNCONST(uaddr), len);
    544 
    545 	return error;
    546 }
    547 
    548 #ifdef __clang__
    549 #pragma clang optimize off
    550 #endif
    551 int
    552 copyout(const void *kaddr, void *uaddr, size_t len)
    553 {
    554 	struct pmap *pm = curproc->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap;
    555 	int rv, msr, pid, tmp, ctx;
    556 	struct faultbuf env;
    557 
    558 	/* For big copies use more efficient routine */
    559 	if (len > 1024)
    560 		return (bigcopyout(kaddr, uaddr, len));
    561 
    562 	if ((rv = setfault(&env))) {
    563 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    564 		return rv;
    565 	}
    566 
    567 	if (!(ctx = pm->pm_ctx)) {
    568 		/* No context -- assign it one */
    569 		ctx_alloc(pm);
    570 		ctx = pm->pm_ctx;
    571 	}
    572 
    573 	__asm volatile (
    574 		"mfmsr	%[msr];"		/* Save MSR */
    575 		"li	%[tmp],0x20;"		/* Disable IMMU */
    576 		"andc	%[tmp],%[msr],%[tmp];"
    577 		"mtmsr	%[tmp];"
    578 		"isync;"
    579 		MFPID(%[pid])			/* Save old PID */
    580 
    581 		"srwi.	%[tmp],%[len],0x2;"	/* How many words? */
    582 		"beq-	2f;"			/* No words. Go do bytes */
    583 		"mtctr	%[tmp];"
    584 
    585 	"1:"
    586 #ifdef PPC_IBM403
    587 		"lswi	%[tmp],%[kaddr],4;"	/* Load kernel word */
    588 #else
    589 		"lwz	%[tmp],0(%[kaddr]);"
    590 #endif
    591 		"addi	%[kaddr],%[kaddr],0x4;"	/* next kaddr word */
    592 		"sync;"
    593 
    594 		MTPID(%[ctx])
    595 		"isync;"
    596 #ifdef PPC_IBM403
    597 		"stswi	%[tmp],%[uaddr],4;"	/* Store user word */
    598 #else
    599 		"stw	%[tmp],0(%[uaddr]);"
    600 #endif
    601 		"addi	%[uaddr],%[uaddr],0x4;"	/* next uaddr word */
    602 		"sync;"
    603 
    604 		MTPID(%[pid])
    605 		"isync;"
    606 		"bdnz	1b;"			/* repeat */
    607 
    608 	"2:"	"andi.	%[tmp],%[len],0x3;"	/* How many remaining bytes? */
    609 		"beq	10f;"
    610 		"mtxer	%[tmp];"
    611 
    612 		"lswx	%[tmp],0,%[kaddr];"	/* Load kernel bytes */
    613 		"sync;"
    614 
    615 		MTPID(%[ctx])
    616 		"isync;"
    617 		"stswx	%[tmp],0,%[uaddr];"	/* Store user bytes */
    618 		"sync;"
    619 
    620 		MTPID(%[pid])			/* Restore PID and MSR */
    621 	"10:"	"mtmsr	%[msr];"
    622 		"isync;"
    623 
    624 		: [msr] "=&r" (msr), [pid] "=&r" (pid), [tmp] "=&r" (tmp)
    625 		: [uaddr] "b" (uaddr), [kaddr] "b" (kaddr),
    626 		  [ctx] "r" (ctx), [len] "r" (len)
    627 		: "cr0", "ctr", "xer");
    628 
    629 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    630 	return 0;
    631 }
    632 #ifdef __clang__
    633 #pragma clang optimize on
    634 #endif
    635 
    636 static int
    637 bigcopyout(const void *kaddr, void *uaddr, size_t len)
    638 {
    639 	char *up;
    640 	const char *kp = (const char *)kaddr;
    641 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    642 	struct proc *p;
    643 	struct faultbuf env;
    644 	int error;
    645 
    646 	p = l->l_proc;
    647 
    648 	/*
    649 	 * Stolen from physio():
    650 	 */
    651 	error = uvm_vslock(p->p_vmspace, uaddr, len, VM_PROT_WRITE);
    652 	if (error) {
    653 		return error;
    654 	}
    655 	up = (char *)vmaprange(p, (vaddr_t)uaddr, len,
    656 	    VM_PROT_READ | VM_PROT_WRITE);
    657 
    658 	if ((error = setfault(&env)) == 0) {
    659 		memcpy(up, kp, len);
    660 	}
    661 
    662 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    663 	vunmaprange((vaddr_t)up, len);
    664 	uvm_vsunlock(p->p_vmspace, uaddr, len);
    665 
    666 	return error;
    667 }
    668 
    669 /*
    670  * kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len);
    671  *
    672  * Copy len bytes from src to dst, aborting if we encounter a fatal
    673  * page fault.
    674  *
    675  * kcopy() _must_ save and restore the old fault handler since it is
    676  * called by uiomove(), which may be in the path of servicing a non-fatal
    677  * page fault.
    678  */
    679 int
    680 kcopy(const void *src, void *dst, size_t len)
    681 {
    682 	struct faultbuf env, *oldfault;
    683 	int rv;
    684 
    685 	oldfault = curpcb->pcb_onfault;
    686 	if ((rv = setfault(&env))) {
    687 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
    688 		return rv;
    689 	}
    690 
    691 	memcpy(dst, src, len);
    692 
    693 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = oldfault;
    694 	return 0;
    695 }
    696 
    697 #if 0
    698 int
    699 badaddr(void *addr, size_t size)
    700 {
    701 
    702 	return badaddr_read(addr, size, NULL);
    703 }
    704 
    705 int
    706 badaddr_read(void *addr, size_t size, int *rptr)
    707 {
    708 	struct faultbuf env;
    709 	int x;
    710 
    711 	/* Get rid of any stale machine checks that have been waiting.  */
    712 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
    713 
    714 	if (setfault(&env)) {
    715 		curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    716 		__asm volatile ("sync");
    717 		return 1;
    718 	}
    719 
    720 	__asm volatile ("sync");
    721 
    722 	switch (size) {
    723 	case 1:
    724 		x = *(volatile int8_t *)addr;
    725 		break;
    726 	case 2:
    727 		x = *(volatile int16_t *)addr;
    728 		break;
    729 	case 4:
    730 		x = *(volatile int32_t *)addr;
    731 		break;
    732 	default:
    733 		panic("badaddr: invalid size (%d)", size);
    734 	}
    735 
    736 	/* Make sure we took the machine check, if we caused one. */
    737 	__asm volatile ("sync; isync");
    738 
    739 	curpcb->pcb_onfault = NULL;
    740 	__asm volatile ("sync");	/* To be sure. */
    741 
    742 	/* Use the value to avoid reorder. */
    743 	if (rptr)
    744 		*rptr = x;
    745 
    746 	return 0;
    747 }
    748 #endif
    749 
    750 #ifndef PPC_NO_UNALIGNED
    751 static bool
    752 fix_unaligned(struct trapframe *tf, ksiginfo_t *ksi)
    753 {
    754 
    755 	KSI_INIT_TRAP(ksi);
    756 	ksi->ksi_signo = SIGBUS;
    757 	ksi->ksi_trap = EXC_ALI;
    758 	ksi->ksi_addr = (void *)tf->tf_dear;
    759 	return true;
    760 }
    761 #endif
    762 
    763 /*
    764  * XXX Extremely lame implementations of _ufetch_* / _ustore_*.  IBM 4xx
    765  * experts should make versions that are good.
    766  */
    767 
    768 #define UFETCH(sz)							\
    769 int									\
    770 _ufetch_ ## sz(const uint ## sz ## _t *uaddr, uint ## sz ## _t *valp)	\
    771 {									\
    772 	return copyin(uaddr, valp, sizeof(*valp));			\
    773 }
    774 
    775 UFETCH(8)
    776 UFETCH(16)
    777 UFETCH(32)
    778 
    779 #define USTORE(sz)							\
    780 int									\
    781 _ustore_ ## sz(uint ## sz ## _t *uaddr, uint ## sz ## _t val)		\
    782 {									\
    783 	return copyout(&val, uaddr, sizeof(val));			\
    784 }
    785 
    786 USTORE(8)
    787 USTORE(16)
    788 USTORE(32)
    789