Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in tip
      1 /*	$NetBSD: cmds.c,v 1.37 2014/07/12 05:28:07 mlelstv Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cmds.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
     36 #endif
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: cmds.c,v 1.37 2014/07/12 05:28:07 mlelstv Exp $");
     38 #endif /* not lint */
     39 
     40 #include "tip.h"
     41 #include "pathnames.h"
     42 
     43 /*
     44  * tip
     45  *
     46  * miscellaneous commands
     47  */
     48 
     49 int	quant[] = { 60, 60, 24 };
     50 
     51 char	null = '\0';
     52 const char	*sep[] = { "second", "minute", "hour" };
     53 static	char *argv[10];		/* argument vector for take and put */
     54 
     55 int	args(char *, char **);
     56 int	anyof(char *, const char *);
     57 void	execute(char *);
     58 __dead static void	intcopy(int);
     59 void	prtime(const char *, time_t);
     60 void	stopsnd(int);
     61 void	transfer(char *, int, const char *);
     62 void	transmit(FILE *, const char *, char *);
     63 
     64 /*
     65  * FTP - remote ==> local
     66  *  get a file from the remote host
     67  */
     68 void
     69 getfl(char c)
     70 {
     71 	char buf[256], *cp;
     72 
     73 	(void)putchar(c);
     74 	/*
     75 	 * get the UNIX receiving file's name
     76 	 */
     77 	if (prompt("Local file name? ", copyname, sizeof copyname))
     78 		return;
     79 	cp = expand(copyname);
     80 	if ((sfd = open(cp, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666)) < 0) {
     81 		(void)printf("\r\n%s: cannot create\r\n", copyname);
     82 		return;
     83 	}
     84 
     85 	/*
     86 	 * collect parameters
     87 	 */
     88 	if (prompt("List command for remote system? ", buf,
     89 	    sizeof buf)) {
     90 		(void)unlink(copyname);
     91 		return;
     92 	}
     93 	transfer(buf, sfd, value(EOFREAD));
     94 }
     95 
     96 /*
     97  * Cu-like take command
     98  */
     99 /* ARGSUSED */
    100 void
    101 cu_take(char dummy __unused)
    102 {
    103 	int fd, argc;
    104 	char line[BUFSIZ], *cp;
    105 
    106 	if (prompt("[take] ", copyname, sizeof copyname))
    107 		return;
    108 	if ((argc = args(copyname, argv)) < 1 || argc > 2) {
    109 		(void)printf("usage: <take> from [to]\r\n");
    110 		return;
    111 	}
    112 	if (argc == 1)
    113 		argv[1] = argv[0];
    114 	cp = expand(argv[1]);
    115 	if ((fd = open(cp, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0666)) < 0) {
    116 		(void)printf("\r\n%s: cannot create\r\n", argv[1]);
    117 		return;
    118 	}
    119 	(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "cat %s;echo \01", argv[0]);
    120 	transfer(line, fd, "\01");
    121 }
    122 
    123 static	jmp_buf intbuf;
    124 /*
    125  * Bulk transfer routine --
    126  *  used by getfl(), cu_take(), and pipefile()
    127  */
    128 void
    129 transfer(char *buf, int fd, const char *eofchars)
    130 {
    131 	int ct;
    132 	char c, buffer[BUFSIZ];
    133 	char * volatile p;
    134 	int cnt, eof;
    135 	time_t start;
    136 	sig_t f;
    137 	char r;
    138 
    139 	p = buffer;
    140 	xpwrite(FD, buf, strlen(buf));
    141 	quit = 0;
    142 	(void)write(attndes[1], "W", 1);	/* Put TIPOUT into a wait state */
    143 	(void)read(repdes[0], (char *)&ccc, 1);  /* Wait until read process stops */
    144 
    145 	/*
    146 	 * finish command
    147 	 */
    148 	r = '\r';
    149 	xpwrite(FD, &r, 1);
    150 	do
    151 		(void)read(FD, &c, 1);
    152 	while ((c&STRIP_PAR) != '\n');
    153 	(void)tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &defchars);
    154 
    155 	(void) setjmp(intbuf);
    156 	f = signal(SIGINT, intcopy);
    157 	start = time(0);
    158 	for (ct = 0; !quit;) {
    159 		eof = read(FD, &c, 1) <= 0;
    160 		c &= STRIP_PAR;
    161 		if (quit)
    162 			continue;
    163 		if (eof || any(c, eofchars))
    164 			break;
    165 		if (c == 0)
    166 			continue;	/* ignore nulls */
    167 		if (c == '\r')
    168 			continue;
    169 		*p++ = c;
    170 
    171 		if (c == '\n' && boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    172 			(void)printf("\r%d", ++ct);
    173 		if ((cnt = (p-buffer)) == number(value(FRAMESIZE))) {
    174 			if (write(fd, buffer, (size_t)cnt) != cnt) {
    175 				(void)printf("\r\nwrite error\r\n");
    176 				quit = 1;
    177 			}
    178 			p = buffer;
    179 		}
    180 	}
    181 	if ((cnt = (p-buffer)) != 0)
    182 		if (write(fd, buffer, (size_t)cnt) != cnt)
    183 			(void)printf("\r\nwrite error\r\n");
    184 
    185 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    186 		prtime(" lines transferred in ", time(0)-start);
    187 	(void)tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &term);
    188 	(void)write(fildes[1], (char *)&ccc, 1);
    189 	(void)signal(SIGINT, f);
    190 	(void)close(fd);
    191 }
    192 
    193 /*
    194  * FTP - remote ==> local process
    195  *   send remote input to local process via pipe
    196  */
    197 /* ARGSUSED */
    198 void
    199 pipefile(char dummy __unused)
    200 {
    201 	int cpid, pdes[2];
    202 	char buf[256];
    203 	int status, p;
    204 
    205 	if (prompt("Local command? ", buf, sizeof buf))
    206 		return;
    207 
    208 	if (pipe(pdes)) {
    209 		(void)printf("can't establish pipe\r\n");
    210 		return;
    211 	}
    212 
    213 	if ((cpid = fork()) < 0) {
    214 		(void)printf("can't fork!\r\n");
    215 		return;
    216 	} else if (cpid) {
    217 		if (prompt("List command for remote system? ", buf,
    218 		    sizeof buf)) {
    219 			(void)close(pdes[0]);
    220 			(void)close(pdes[1]);
    221 			(void)kill(cpid, SIGKILL);
    222 		} else {
    223 			(void)close(pdes[0]);
    224 			(void)signal(SIGPIPE, intcopy);
    225 			transfer(buf, pdes[1], value(EOFREAD));
    226 			(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
    227 			while ((p = wait(&status)) > 0 && p != cpid)
    228 				;
    229 		}
    230 	} else {
    231 		(void)dup2(pdes[0], 0);
    232 		(void)close(pdes[0]);
    233 		(void)closefrom(3);
    234 		execute(buf);
    235 		(void)printf("can't execl!\r\n");
    236 		exit(0);
    237 	}
    238 }
    239 
    240 /*
    241  * Interrupt service routine for FTP
    242  */
    243 /* ARGSUSED */
    244 void
    245 stopsnd(int dummy __unused)
    246 {
    247 
    248 	stop = 1;
    249 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    250 }
    251 
    252 /*
    253  * FTP - local ==> remote
    254  *  send local file to remote host
    255  *  terminate transmission with pseudo EOF sequence
    256  */
    257 void
    258 sendfile(char cc)
    259 {
    260 	FILE *fd;
    261 	char *fnamex;
    262 
    263 	(void)putchar(cc);
    264 	/*
    265 	 * get file name
    266 	 */
    267 	if (prompt("Local file name? ", fname, sizeof fname))
    268 		return;
    269 
    270 	/*
    271 	 * look up file
    272 	 */
    273 	fnamex = expand(fname);
    274 	if ((fd = fopen(fnamex, "r")) == NULL) {
    275 		(void)printf("%s: cannot open\r\n", fname);
    276 		return;
    277 	}
    278 	transmit(fd, value(EOFWRITE), NULL);
    279 	if (!boolean(value(ECHOCHECK)))
    280 		(void)tcdrain(FD);
    281 }
    282 
    283 /*
    284  * Bulk transfer routine to remote host --
    285  *   used by sendfile() and cu_put()
    286  */
    287 void
    288 transmit(FILE *fd, const char *eofchars, char *command)
    289 {
    290 	const char *pc;
    291 	char lastc;
    292 	int c;
    293 	int ccount, lcount;
    294 	time_t start_t, stop_t;
    295 	sig_t f;
    296 
    297 	(void)write(attndes[1], "W", 1);	/* put TIPOUT into a wait state */
    298 	stop = 0;
    299 	f = signal(SIGINT, stopsnd);
    300 	(void)tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &defchars);
    301 	(void)read(repdes[0], (char *)&ccc, 1);
    302 	if (command != NULL) {
    303 		for (pc = command; *pc; pc++)
    304 			sendchar(*pc);
    305 		if (boolean(value(ECHOCHECK)))
    306 			(void)read(FD, &c, (size_t)1);	/* trailing \n */
    307 		else {
    308 			(void)tcdrain(FD);
    309 			(void)sleep(5); /* wait for remote stty to take effect */
    310 		}
    311 	}
    312 	lcount = 0;
    313 	lastc = '\0';
    314 	start_t = time(0);
    315 	/* CONSTCOND */
    316 	while (1) {
    317 		ccount = 0;
    318 		do {
    319 			c = getc(fd);
    320 			if (stop)
    321 				goto out;
    322 			if (c == EOF)
    323 				goto out;
    324 			if (c == 0177 && !boolean(value(RAWFTP)))
    325 				continue;
    326 			lastc = c;
    327 			if (c < 040) {
    328 				if (c == '\n') {
    329 					if (!boolean(value(RAWFTP)))
    330 						c = '\r';
    331 				}
    332 				else if (c == '\t') {
    333 					if (!boolean(value(RAWFTP))) {
    334 						if (boolean(value(TABEXPAND))) {
    335 							sendchar(' ');
    336 							while ((++ccount % 8) != 0)
    337 								sendchar(' ');
    338 							continue;
    339 						}
    340 					}
    341 				} else
    342 					if (!boolean(value(RAWFTP)))
    343 						continue;
    344 			}
    345 			sendchar(c);
    346 		} while (c != '\r' && !boolean(value(RAWFTP)));
    347 		if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    348 			(void)printf("\r%d", ++lcount);
    349 		if (boolean(value(ECHOCHECK))) {
    350 			timedout = 0;
    351 			(void)alarm((unsigned int)number(value(ETIMEOUT)));
    352 			do {	/* wait for prompt */
    353 				(void)read(FD, &c, (size_t)1);
    354 				if (timedout || stop) {
    355 					if (timedout)
    356 						(void)printf(
    357 						    "\r\ntimed out at eol\r\n");
    358 					(void)alarm(0);
    359 					goto out;
    360 				}
    361 			} while ((c&STRIP_PAR) != character(value(PROMPT)));
    362 			(void)alarm(0);
    363 		}
    364 	}
    365 out:
    366 	if (lastc != '\n' && !boolean(value(RAWFTP)))
    367 		sendchar('\r');
    368 	if (eofchars) {
    369 		for (pc = eofchars; *pc; pc++)
    370 			sendchar(*pc);
    371 	}
    372 	stop_t = time(0);
    373 	(void)fclose(fd);
    374 	(void)signal(SIGINT, f);
    375 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE))) {
    376 		if (boolean(value(RAWFTP)))
    377 			prtime(" chars transferred in ", stop_t-start_t);
    378 		else
    379 			prtime(" lines transferred in ", stop_t-start_t);
    380 	}
    381 	(void)write(fildes[1], (char *)&ccc, 1);
    382 	(void)tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &term);
    383 }
    384 
    385 /*
    386  * Cu-like put command
    387  */
    388 /* ARGSUSED */
    389 void
    390 cu_put(char dummy __unused)
    391 {
    392 	FILE *fd;
    393 	char line[BUFSIZ];
    394 	int argc;
    395 	char *copynamex;
    396 
    397 	if (prompt("[put] ", copyname, sizeof copyname))
    398 		return;
    399 	if ((argc = args(copyname, argv)) < 1 || argc > 2) {
    400 		(void)printf("usage: <put> from [to]\r\n");
    401 		return;
    402 	}
    403 	if (argc == 1)
    404 		argv[1] = argv[0];
    405 	copynamex = expand(argv[0]);
    406 	if ((fd = fopen(copynamex, "r")) == NULL) {
    407 		(void)printf("%s: cannot open\r\n", copynamex);
    408 		return;
    409 	}
    410 	if (boolean(value(ECHOCHECK)))
    411 		(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "cat>%s\r", argv[1]);
    412 	else
    413 		(void)snprintf(line, sizeof line, "stty -echo;cat>%s;stty echo\r", argv[1]);
    414 	transmit(fd, "\04", line);
    415 }
    416 
    417 /*
    418  * FTP - send single character
    419  *  wait for echo & handle timeout
    420  */
    421 void
    422 sendchar(char c)
    423 {
    424 	char cc;
    425 	int retry = 0;
    426 
    427 	cc = c;
    428 	xpwrite(FD, &cc, 1);
    429 #ifdef notdef
    430 	if (number(value(CDELAY)) > 0 && c != '\r')
    431 		nap(number(value(CDELAY)));
    432 #endif
    433 	if (!boolean(value(ECHOCHECK))) {
    434 #ifdef notdef
    435 		if (number(value(LDELAY)) > 0 && c == '\r')
    436 			nap(number(value(LDELAY)));
    437 #endif
    438 		return;
    439 	}
    440 tryagain:
    441 	timedout = 0;
    442 	(void)alarm((unsigned int)number(value(ETIMEOUT)));
    443 	(void)read(FD, &cc, 1);
    444 	(void)alarm(0);
    445 	if (timedout) {
    446 		(void)printf("\r\ntimeout error (%s)\r\n", ctrl(c));
    447 		if (retry++ > 3)
    448 			return;
    449 		xpwrite(FD, &null, 1); /* poke it */
    450 		goto tryagain;
    451 	}
    452 }
    453 
    454 /* ARGSUSED */
    455 void
    456 alrmtimeout(int dummy __unused)
    457 {
    458 
    459 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, alrmtimeout);
    460 	timedout = 1;
    461 }
    462 
    463 /*
    464  * Stolen from consh() -- puts a remote file on the output of a local command.
    465  *	Identical to consh() except for where stdout goes.
    466  */
    467 void
    468 pipeout(char c)
    469 {
    470 	char buf[256];
    471 	int cpid, status, p;
    472 	time_t start = 0;
    473 
    474 	(void)putchar(c);
    475 	if (prompt("Local command? ", buf, sizeof buf))
    476 		return;
    477 	(void)write(attndes[1], "W", 1);	/* put TIPOUT into a wait state */
    478 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    479 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    480 	(void)tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &defchars);
    481 	(void)read(repdes[0], (char *)&ccc, 1);
    482 	/*
    483 	 * Set up file descriptors in the child and
    484 	 *  let it go...
    485 	 */
    486 	if ((cpid = fork()) < 0)
    487 		(void)printf("can't fork!\r\n");
    488 	else if (cpid) {
    489 		start = time(0);
    490 		while ((p = wait(&status)) > 0 && p != cpid)
    491 			;
    492 	} else {
    493 		(void)dup2(FD, 1);
    494 		(void)closefrom(3);
    495 		(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    496 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    497 		execute(buf);
    498 		(void)printf("can't find `%s'\r\n", buf);
    499 		exit(0);
    500 	}
    501 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    502 		prtime("away for ", time(0)-start);
    503 	(void)write(fildes[1], (char *)&ccc, 1);
    504 	(void)tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &term);
    505 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    506 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    507 }
    508 
    509 /*
    510  * Fork a program with:
    511  *  0 <-> remote tty in
    512  *  1 <-> remote tty out
    513  *  2 <-> local tty out
    514  */
    515 void
    516 consh(char c)
    517 {
    518 	char buf[256];
    519 	int cpid, status, p;
    520 	time_t start = 0;
    521 
    522 	(void)putchar(c);
    523 	if (prompt("Local command? ", buf, sizeof buf))
    524 		return;
    525 	(void)write(attndes[1], "W", 1);	/* put TIPOUT into a wait state */
    526 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    527 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    528 	(void)tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &defchars);
    529 	(void)read(repdes[0], (char *)&ccc, 1);
    530 	/*
    531 	 * Set up file descriptors in the child and
    532 	 *  let it go...
    533 	 */
    534 	if ((cpid = fork()) < 0)
    535 		(void)printf("can't fork!\r\n");
    536 	else if (cpid) {
    537 		start = time(0);
    538 		while ((p = wait(&status)) > 0 && p != cpid)
    539 			;
    540 	} else {
    541 		(void)dup2(FD, 0);
    542 		(void)dup2(FD, 1);
    543 		(void)closefrom(3);
    544 		(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    545 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    546 		execute(buf);
    547 		(void)printf("can't find `%s'\r\n", buf);
    548 		exit(0);
    549 	}
    550 	if (boolean(value(VERBOSE)))
    551 		prtime("away for ", time(0)-start);
    552 	(void)write(fildes[1], (char *)&ccc, 1);
    553 	(void)tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &term);
    554 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    555 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    556 }
    557 
    558 /*
    559  * Escape to local shell
    560  */
    561 /* ARGSUSED */
    562 void
    563 shell(char dummy __unused)
    564 {
    565 	int shpid, status;
    566 	const char *cp;
    567 
    568 	(void)printf("[sh]\r\n");
    569 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
    570 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
    571 	unraw();
    572 	switch (shpid = fork()) {
    573 	default:
    574 		while (shpid != wait(&status));
    575 		raw();
    576 		(void)printf("\r\n!\r\n");
    577 		(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    578 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    579 		break;
    580 	case 0:
    581 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
    582 		(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
    583 		if ((cp = strrchr(value(SHELL), '/')) == NULL)
    584 			cp = value(SHELL);
    585 		else
    586 			cp++;
    587 		(void)execl(value(SHELL), cp, NULL);
    588 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "\r\n");
    589 		err(1, "can't execl");
    590 		/* NOTREACHED */
    591 	case -1:
    592 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "\r\n");
    593 		err(1, "can't fork");
    594 		/* NOTREACHED */
    595 	}
    596 }
    597 
    598 /*
    599  * TIPIN portion of scripting
    600  *   initiate the conversation with TIPOUT
    601  */
    602 void
    603 setscript(void)
    604 {
    605 	char c;
    606 	/*
    607 	 * enable TIPOUT side for dialogue
    608 	 */
    609 	(void)write(attndes[1], "S", 1);
    610 	if (boolean(value(SCRIPT)) && strlen(value(RECORD)))
    611 		(void)write(fildes[1], value(RECORD), strlen(value(RECORD)));
    612 	(void)write(fildes[1], "\n", 1);
    613 	/*
    614 	 * wait for TIPOUT to finish
    615 	 */
    616 	(void)read(repdes[0], &c, 1);
    617 	if (c == 'n')
    618 		(void)printf("can't create %s\r\n", (char *)value(RECORD));
    619 }
    620 
    621 /*
    622  * Change current working directory of
    623  *   local portion of tip
    624  */
    625 /* ARGSUSED */
    626 void
    627 chdirectory(char dummy __unused)
    628 {
    629 	char dirnam[80];
    630 	const char *cp = dirnam;
    631 
    632 	if (prompt("[cd] ", dirnam, sizeof dirnam)) {
    633 		if (stoprompt)
    634 			return;
    635 		cp = value(HOME);
    636 	}
    637 	if (chdir(cp) < 0)
    638 		(void)printf("%s: bad directory\r\n", cp);
    639 	(void)printf("!\r\n");
    640 }
    641 
    642 void
    643 tipabort(const char *msg)
    644 {
    645 
    646 	(void)kill(pid, SIGTERM);
    647 	disconnect(msg);
    648 	if (msg != NULL)
    649 		(void)printf("\r\n%s", msg);
    650 	(void)printf("\r\n[EOT]\r\n");
    651 	unraw();
    652 	exit(0);
    653 }
    654 
    655 /* ARGSUSED */
    656 void
    657 finish(char dummy __unused)
    658 {
    659 	const char *dismsg;
    660 
    661 	dismsg = value(DISCONNECT);
    662 	if (dismsg != NULL && dismsg[0] != '\0') {
    663 		(void)write(FD, dismsg, strlen(dismsg));
    664 		(void)sleep(5);
    665 	}
    666 	tipabort(NULL);
    667 }
    668 
    669 /* ARGSUSED */
    670 void
    671 intcopy(int dummy __unused)
    672 {
    673 
    674 	raw();
    675 	quit = 1;
    676 	longjmp(intbuf, 1);
    677 }
    678 
    679 void
    680 execute(char *s)
    681 {
    682 	const char *cp;
    683 
    684 	if ((cp = strrchr(value(SHELL), '/')) == NULL)
    685 		cp = value(SHELL);
    686 	else
    687 		cp++;
    688 	(void)execl(value(SHELL), cp, "-c", s, NULL);
    689 }
    690 
    691 int
    692 args(char *buf, char *a[])
    693 {
    694 	char *p = buf, *start;
    695 	char **parg = a;
    696 	int n = 0;
    697 
    698 	do {
    699 		while (*p && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t'))
    700 			p++;
    701 		start = p;
    702 		if (*p)
    703 			*parg = p;
    704 		while (*p && (*p != ' ' && *p != '\t'))
    705 			p++;
    706 		if (p != start)
    707 			parg++, n++;
    708 		if (*p)
    709 			*p++ = '\0';
    710 	} while (*p);
    711 
    712 	return(n);
    713 }
    714 
    715 void
    716 prtime(const char *s, time_t a)
    717 {
    718 	int i;
    719 	int nums[3];
    720 
    721 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    722 		nums[i] = (int)(a % quant[i]);
    723 		a /= quant[i];
    724 	}
    725 	(void)printf("%s", s);
    726 	while (--i >= 0)
    727 		if (nums[i] || (i == 0 && nums[1] == 0 && nums[2] == 0))
    728 			(void)printf("%d %s%c ", nums[i], sep[i],
    729 				nums[i] == 1 ? '\0' : 's');
    730 	(void)printf("\r\n!\r\n");
    731 }
    732 
    733 /* ARGSUSED */
    734 void
    735 variable(char dummy __unused)
    736 {
    737 	char	buf[256];
    738 
    739 	if (prompt("[set] ", buf, sizeof buf))
    740 		return;
    741 	vlex(buf);
    742 	if (vtable[BEAUTIFY].v_access&CHANGED) {
    743 		vtable[BEAUTIFY].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    744 		(void)write(attndes[1], "B", 1);	/* Tell TIPOUT to toggle */
    745 	}
    746 	if (vtable[SCRIPT].v_access&CHANGED) {
    747 		vtable[SCRIPT].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    748 		setscript();
    749 		/*
    750 		 * So that "set record=blah script" doesn't
    751 		 *  cause two transactions to occur.
    752 		 */
    753 		if (vtable[RECORD].v_access&CHANGED)
    754 			vtable[RECORD].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    755 	}
    756 	if (vtable[RECORD].v_access&CHANGED) {
    757 		vtable[RECORD].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    758 		if (boolean(value(SCRIPT)))
    759 			setscript();
    760 	}
    761 	if (vtable[TAND].v_access&CHANGED) {
    762 		vtable[TAND].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    763 		if (boolean(value(TAND)))
    764 			tandem("on");
    765 		else
    766 			tandem("off");
    767 	}
    768  	if (vtable[LECHO].v_access&CHANGED) {
    769  		vtable[LECHO].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    770  		HD = boolean(value(LECHO));
    771  	}
    772 	if (vtable[PARITY].v_access&CHANGED) {
    773 		vtable[PARITY].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    774 		setparity(NULL);	/* XXX what is the correct arg? */
    775 	}
    776 	if (vtable[HARDWAREFLOW].v_access&CHANGED) {
    777 		vtable[HARDWAREFLOW].v_access &= ~CHANGED;
    778 		if (boolean(value(HARDWAREFLOW)))
    779 			hardwareflow("on");
    780 		else
    781 			hardwareflow("off");
    782 	}
    783 }
    784 
    785 /*
    786  * Turn tandem mode on or off for remote tty.
    787  */
    788 void
    789 tandem(const char *option)
    790 {
    791 	struct termios	rmtty;
    792 
    793 	(void)tcgetattr(FD, &rmtty);
    794 	if (strcmp(option, "on") == 0) {
    795 		rmtty.c_iflag |= IXON|IXOFF;
    796 		term.c_iflag |= IXON|IXOFF;
    797 	} else {
    798 		rmtty.c_iflag &= ~(IXON|IXOFF);
    799 		term.c_iflag &= ~(IXON|IXOFF);
    800 	}
    801 	(void)tcsetattr(FD, TCSADRAIN, &rmtty);
    802 	(void)tcsetattr(0, TCSADRAIN, &term);
    803 }
    804 
    805 /*
    806  * Turn hardware flow control on or off for remote tty.
    807  */
    808 void
    809 hardwareflow(const char *option)
    810 {
    811 	struct termios	rmtty;
    812 
    813 	(void)tcgetattr(FD, &rmtty);
    814 	if (strcmp(option, "on") == 0)
    815 		rmtty.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS;
    816 	else
    817 		rmtty.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS;
    818 	(void)tcsetattr(FD, TCSADRAIN, &rmtty);
    819 }
    820 
    821 /*
    822  * Send a break.
    823  */
    824 /* ARGSUSED */
    825 void
    826 genbrk(char dummy __unused)
    827 {
    828 
    829 	(void)ioctl(FD, TIOCSBRK, NULL);
    830 	(void)sleep(1);
    831 	(void)ioctl(FD, TIOCCBRK, NULL);
    832 }
    833 
    834 /*
    835  * Suspend tip
    836  */
    837 void
    838 suspend(char c)
    839 {
    840 
    841 	unraw();
    842 	(void)kill(c == CTRL('y') ? getpid() : 0, SIGTSTP);
    843 	raw();
    844 }
    845 
    846 /*
    847  *	expand a file name if it includes shell meta characters
    848  */
    849 
    850 char *
    851 expand(char aname[])
    852 {
    853 	static char xname[BUFSIZ];
    854 	char * volatile name;
    855 	char cmdbuf[BUFSIZ];
    856 	int mypid, l;
    857 	char *cp;
    858 	const char *Shell;
    859 	int s, pivec[2];
    860 
    861 	name = aname;
    862 	if (!anyof(name, "~{[*?$`'\"\\"))
    863 		return(name);
    864 	if (pipe(pivec) < 0) {
    865 		warn("pipe");
    866 		return(name);
    867 	}
    868 	(void)snprintf(cmdbuf, sizeof cmdbuf, "echo %s", name);
    869 	if ((mypid = vfork()) == 0) {
    870 		Shell = value(SHELL);
    871 		if (Shell == NULL)
    872 			Shell = _PATH_BSHELL;
    873 		(void)close(pivec[0]);
    874 		(void)close(1);
    875 		(void)dup(pivec[1]);
    876 		(void)close(pivec[1]);
    877 		(void)close(2);
    878 		(void)execl(Shell, Shell, "-c", cmdbuf, NULL);
    879 		_exit(1);
    880 	}
    881 	if (mypid == -1) {
    882 		warn("fork");
    883 		(void)close(pivec[0]);
    884 		(void)close(pivec[1]);
    885 		return(NULL);
    886 	}
    887 	(void)close(pivec[1]);
    888 	l = read(pivec[0], xname, BUFSIZ);
    889 	(void)close(pivec[0]);
    890 	while (wait(&s) != mypid)
    891 		continue;
    892 	s &= 0377;
    893 	if (s != 0 && s != SIGPIPE) {
    894 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "\"Echo\" failed\n");
    895 		return(NULL);
    896 	}
    897 	if (l < 0) {
    898 		warn("read");
    899 		return(NULL);
    900 	}
    901 	if (l == 0) {
    902 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\": No match\n", name);
    903 		return(NULL);
    904 	}
    905 	if (l == BUFSIZ) {
    906 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Buffer overflow expanding \"%s\"\n", name);
    907 		return(NULL);
    908 	}
    909 	xname[l] = 0;
    910 	for (cp = &xname[l-1]; *cp == '\n' && cp > xname; cp--)
    911 		;
    912 	*++cp = '\0';
    913 	return(xname);
    914 }
    915 
    916 /*
    917  * Are any of the characters in the two strings the same?
    918  */
    919 
    920 int
    921 anyof(char *s1, const char *s2)
    922 {
    923 	int c;
    924 
    925 	while ((c = *s1++) != '\0')
    926 		if (any(c, s2))
    927 			return(1);
    928 	return(0);
    929 }
    930