Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in dist
      1 /*	$NetBSD: pcap-dag.c,v 1.9 2026/03/18 23:43:20 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * pcap-dag.c: Packet capture interface for Endace DAG cards.
      5  *
      6  * Authors: Richard Littin, Sean Irvine ({richard,sean}@reeltwo.com)
      7  * Modifications: Jesper Peterson
      8  *                Koryn Grant
      9  *                Stephen Donnelly <stephen.donnelly (at) endace.com>
     10  */
     11 
     12 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     13 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pcap-dag.c,v 1.9 2026/03/18 23:43:20 christos Exp $");
     14 
     15 #include <config.h>
     16 
     17 #include <sys/param.h>			/* optionally get BSD define */
     18 
     19 #include <stdlib.h>
     20 #include <string.h>
     21 #include <errno.h>
     22 
     23 #include "pcap-int.h"
     24 
     25 #include <netinet/in.h>
     26 #include <sys/mman.h>
     27 #include <sys/socket.h>
     28 #include <sys/types.h>
     29 #include <unistd.h>
     30 
     31 struct mbuf;		/* Squelch compiler warnings on some platforms for */
     32 struct rtentry;		/* declarations in <net/if.h> */
     33 #include <net/if.h>
     34 
     35 #include "dagnew.h"
     36 #include "dagapi.h"
     37 #include "dagpci.h"
     38 #include "dag_config_api.h"
     39 
     40 #include "pcap-dag.h"
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * DAG devices have names beginning with "dag", followed by a number
     44  * from 0 to DAG_MAX_BOARDS, then optionally a colon and a stream number
     45  * from 0 to DAG_STREAM_MAX.
     46  */
     47 #ifndef DAG_MAX_BOARDS
     48 #define DAG_MAX_BOARDS 32
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 
     52 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_AAL5
     53 #define ERF_TYPE_AAL5               4
     54 #endif
     55 
     56 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_MC_HDLC
     57 #define ERF_TYPE_MC_HDLC            5
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW
     61 #define ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW             6
     62 #endif
     63 
     64 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_MC_ATM
     65 #define ERF_TYPE_MC_ATM             7
     66 #endif
     67 
     68 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL
     69 #define ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL     8
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL5
     73 #define ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL5            9
     74 #endif
     75 
     76 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS
     77 #define ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS     10
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_COLOR_ETH
     81 #define ERF_TYPE_COLOR_ETH          11
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL2
     85 #define ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL2            12
     86 #endif
     87 
     88 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_IP_COUNTER
     89 #define ERF_TYPE_IP_COUNTER         13
     90 #endif
     91 
     92 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_TCP_FLOW_COUNTER
     93 #define ERF_TYPE_TCP_FLOW_COUNTER   14
     94 #endif
     95 
     96 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS
     97 #define ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS 15
     98 #endif
     99 
    100 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH
    101 #define ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH      16
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS
    105 #define ERF_TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS  17
    106 #endif
    107 
    108 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_AAL2
    109 #define ERF_TYPE_AAL2               18
    110 #endif
    111 
    112 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS
    113 #define ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS     19
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH
    117 #define ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH     20
    118 #endif
    119 
    120 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND
    121 #define ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND         21
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_IPV4
    125 #define ERF_TYPE_IPV4               22
    126 #endif
    127 
    128 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_IPV6
    129 #define ERF_TYPE_IPV6               23
    130 #endif
    131 
    132 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_RAW_LINK
    133 #define ERF_TYPE_RAW_LINK           24
    134 #endif
    135 
    136 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND_LINK
    137 #define ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND_LINK    25
    138 #endif
    139 
    140 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_META
    141 #define ERF_TYPE_META               27
    142 #endif
    143 
    144 #ifndef ERF_TYPE_PAD
    145 #define ERF_TYPE_PAD                48
    146 #endif
    147 
    148 #define ATM_CELL_SIZE		52
    149 #define ATM_HDR_SIZE		4
    150 
    151 /*
    152  * A header containing additional MTP information.
    153  */
    154 #define MTP2_SENT_OFFSET		0	/* 1 byte */
    155 #define MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED_OFFSET	1	/* 1 byte */
    156 #define MTP2_LINK_NUMBER_OFFSET		2	/* 2 bytes */
    157 #define MTP2_HDR_LEN			4	/* length of the header */
    158 
    159 #define MTP2_ANNEX_A_NOT_USED      0
    160 #define MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED          1
    161 #define MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED_UNKNOWN  2
    162 
    163 /* SunATM pseudo header */
    164 struct sunatm_hdr {
    165 	unsigned char	flags;		/* destination and traffic type */
    166 	unsigned char	vpi;		/* VPI */
    167 	unsigned short	vci;		/* VCI */
    168 };
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * Private data for capturing on DAG devices.
    172  */
    173 struct pcap_dag {
    174 	struct pcap_stat stat;
    175 	u_char	*dag_mem_bottom;	/* DAG card current memory bottom pointer */
    176 	u_char	*dag_mem_top;	/* DAG card current memory top pointer */
    177 	int	dag_fcs_bits;	/* Number of checksum bits from link layer */
    178 	int	dag_flags;	/* Flags */
    179 	int	dag_stream;	/* DAG stream number */
    180 	int	dag_timeout;	/* timeout specified to pcap_open_live.
    181 				 * Same as in linux above, introduce
    182 				 * generally? */
    183 	dag_card_ref_t dag_ref; /* DAG Configuration/Status API card reference */
    184 	dag_component_t dag_root;	/* DAG CSAPI Root component */
    185 	attr_uuid_t drop_attr;  /* DAG Stream Drop Attribute handle, if available */
    186 	struct timeval required_select_timeout;
    187 				/* Timeout caller must use in event loops */
    188 };
    189 
    190 typedef struct pcap_dag_node {
    191 	struct pcap_dag_node *next;
    192 	pcap_t *p;
    193 	pid_t pid;
    194 } pcap_dag_node_t;
    195 
    196 static pcap_dag_node_t *pcap_dags = NULL;
    197 static int atexit_handler_installed = 0;
    198 static const unsigned short endian_test_word = 0x0100;
    199 
    200 #define IS_BIGENDIAN() (*((unsigned char *)&endian_test_word))
    201 
    202 #define MAX_DAG_PACKET 65536
    203 
    204 static unsigned char TempPkt[MAX_DAG_PACKET];
    205 
    206 #ifndef HAVE_DAG_LARGE_STREAMS_API
    207 #define dag_attach_stream64(a, b, c, d) dag_attach_stream(a, b, c, d)
    208 #define dag_get_stream_poll64(a, b, c, d, e) dag_get_stream_poll(a, b, c, d, e)
    209 #define dag_set_stream_poll64(a, b, c, d, e) dag_set_stream_poll(a, b, c, d, e)
    210 #define dag_size_t uint32_t
    211 #endif
    212 
    213 static int dag_stats(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps);
    214 static int dag_set_datalink(pcap_t *p, int dlt);
    215 static int dag_get_datalink(pcap_t *p);
    216 static int dag_setnonblock(pcap_t *p, int nonblock);
    217 
    218 static void
    219 delete_pcap_dag(const pcap_t *p)
    220 {
    221 	pcap_dag_node_t *curr = NULL, *prev = NULL;
    222 
    223 	for (prev = NULL, curr = pcap_dags; curr != NULL && curr->p != p; prev = curr, curr = curr->next) {
    224 		/* empty */
    225 	}
    226 
    227 	if (curr != NULL && curr->p == p) {
    228 		if (prev != NULL) {
    229 			prev->next = curr->next;
    230 		} else {
    231 			pcap_dags = curr->next;
    232 		}
    233 	}
    234 }
    235 
    236 /*
    237  * Performs a graceful shutdown of the DAG card, frees dynamic memory held
    238  * in the pcap_t structure, and closes the file descriptor for the DAG card.
    239  */
    240 
    241 static void
    242 dag_platform_cleanup(pcap_t *p)
    243 {
    244 	struct pcap_dag *pd = p->priv;
    245 
    246 	if(dag_stop_stream(p->fd, pd->dag_stream) < 0)
    247 		fprintf(stderr,"dag_stop_stream: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    248 
    249 	if(dag_detach_stream(p->fd, pd->dag_stream) < 0)
    250 		fprintf(stderr,"dag_detach_stream: %s\n", strerror(errno));
    251 
    252 	if(pd->dag_ref != NULL) {
    253 		dag_config_dispose(pd->dag_ref);
    254 		/*
    255 		 * Note: we don't need to call close(p->fd) or
    256 		 * dag_close(p->fd), as dag_config_dispose(pd->dag_ref)
    257 		 * does this.
    258 		 *
    259 		 * Set p->fd to -1 to make sure that's not done.
    260 		 */
    261 		p->fd = -1;
    262 		pd->dag_ref = NULL;
    263 	}
    264 	delete_pcap_dag(p);
    265 	pcapint_cleanup_live_common(p);
    266 }
    267 
    268 static void
    269 atexit_handler(void)
    270 {
    271 	while (pcap_dags != NULL) {
    272 		if (pcap_dags->pid == getpid()) {
    273 			if (pcap_dags->p != NULL)
    274 				dag_platform_cleanup(pcap_dags->p);
    275 		} else {
    276 			delete_pcap_dag(pcap_dags->p);
    277 		}
    278 	}
    279 }
    280 
    281 static int
    282 new_pcap_dag(pcap_t *p)
    283 {
    284 	pcap_dag_node_t *node = NULL;
    285 
    286 	if ((node = malloc(sizeof(pcap_dag_node_t))) == NULL) {
    287 		return -1;
    288 	}
    289 
    290 	if (!atexit_handler_installed) {
    291 		atexit(atexit_handler);
    292 		atexit_handler_installed = 1;
    293 	}
    294 
    295 	node->next = pcap_dags;
    296 	node->p = p;
    297 	node->pid = getpid();
    298 
    299 	pcap_dags = node;
    300 
    301 	return 0;
    302 }
    303 
    304 static unsigned int
    305 dag_erf_ext_header_count(const uint8_t *erf, size_t len)
    306 {
    307 	uint32_t hdr_num = 0;
    308 	uint8_t  hdr_type;
    309 
    310 	/* basic sanity checks */
    311 	if ( erf == NULL )
    312 		return 0;
    313 	if ( len < 16 )
    314 		return 0;
    315 
    316 	/* check if we have any extension headers */
    317 	if ( (erf[8] & 0x80) == 0x00 )
    318 		return 0;
    319 
    320 	/* loop over the extension headers */
    321 	do {
    322 
    323 		/* sanity check we have enough bytes */
    324 		if ( len < (24 + (hdr_num * 8)) )
    325 			return hdr_num;
    326 
    327 		/* get the header type */
    328 		hdr_type = erf[(16 + (hdr_num * 8))];
    329 		hdr_num++;
    330 
    331 	} while ( hdr_type & 0x80 );
    332 
    333 	return hdr_num;
    334 }
    335 
    336 /*
    337  *  Read at most max_packets from the capture stream and call the callback
    338  *  for each of them. Returns the number of packets handled, -1 if an
    339  *  error occurred, or -2 if we were told to break out of the loop.
    340  */
    341 static int
    342 dag_read(pcap_t *p, int cnt, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
    343 {
    344 	struct pcap_dag *pd = p->priv;
    345 	unsigned int processed = 0;
    346 	unsigned int nonblocking = pd->dag_flags & DAGF_NONBLOCK;
    347 	unsigned int num_ext_hdr = 0;
    348 	unsigned int ticks_per_second;
    349 
    350 	/* Get the next bufferful of packets (if necessary). */
    351 	while (pd->dag_mem_top - pd->dag_mem_bottom < dag_record_size) {
    352 
    353 		/*
    354 		 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
    355 		 */
    356 		if (p->break_loop) {
    357 			/*
    358 			 * Yes - clear the flag that indicates that
    359 			 * it has, and return -2 to indicate that
    360 			 * we were told to break out of the loop.
    361 			 */
    362 			p->break_loop = 0;
    363 			return -2;
    364 		}
    365 
    366 		/* dag_advance_stream() will block (unless nonblock is called)
    367 		 * until 64kB of data has accumulated.
    368 		 * If to_ms is set, it will timeout before 64kB has accumulated.
    369 		 * We wait for 64kB because processing a few packets at a time
    370 		 * can cause problems at high packet rates (>200kpps) due
    371 		 * to inefficiencies.
    372 		 * This does mean if to_ms is not specified the capture may 'hang'
    373 		 * for long periods if the data rate is extremely slow (<64kB/sec)
    374 		 * If non-block is specified it will return immediately. The user
    375 		 * is then responsible for efficiency.
    376 		 */
    377 		if ( NULL == (pd->dag_mem_top = dag_advance_stream(p->fd, pd->dag_stream, &(pd->dag_mem_bottom))) ) {
    378 		     return -1;
    379 		}
    380 
    381 		if (nonblocking && (pd->dag_mem_top - pd->dag_mem_bottom < dag_record_size))
    382 		{
    383 			/* Pcap is configured to process only available packets, and there aren't any, return immediately. */
    384 			return 0;
    385 		}
    386 
    387 		if(!nonblocking &&
    388 		   pd->dag_timeout &&
    389 		   (pd->dag_mem_top - pd->dag_mem_bottom < dag_record_size))
    390 		{
    391 			/* Blocking mode, but timeout set and no data has arrived, return anyway.*/
    392 			return 0;
    393 		}
    394 
    395 	}
    396 
    397 	/*
    398 	 * Process the packets.
    399 	 *
    400 	 * This assumes that a single buffer of packets will have
    401 	 * <= INT_MAX packets, so the packet count doesn't overflow.
    402 	 */
    403 	while (pd->dag_mem_top - pd->dag_mem_bottom >= dag_record_size) {
    404 
    405 		unsigned short packet_len = 0;
    406 		int caplen = 0;
    407 		struct pcap_pkthdr	pcap_header;
    408 
    409 		dag_record_t *header = (dag_record_t *)(pd->dag_mem_bottom);
    410 
    411 		u_char *dp = ((u_char *)header); /* + dag_record_size; */
    412 		unsigned short rlen;
    413 
    414 		/*
    415 		 * Has "pcap_breakloop()" been called?
    416 		 */
    417 		if (p->break_loop) {
    418 			/*
    419 			 * Yes - clear the flag that indicates that
    420 			 * it has, and return -2 to indicate that
    421 			 * we were told to break out of the loop.
    422 			 */
    423 			p->break_loop = 0;
    424 			return -2;
    425 		}
    426 
    427 		rlen = ntohs(header->rlen);
    428 		if (rlen < dag_record_size)
    429 		{
    430 			pcapint_strlcpy(p->errbuf, "dag_read: record too small",
    431 			    PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
    432 			return -1;
    433 		}
    434 		pd->dag_mem_bottom += rlen;
    435 
    436 		/* Count lost packets. */
    437 		switch((header->type & 0x7f)) {
    438 			/* in these types the color value overwrites the lctr */
    439 		case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS:
    440 		case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_ETH:
    441 		case ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS:
    442 		case ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH:
    443 		case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS:
    444 		case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH:
    445 		case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS:
    446 			break;
    447 
    448 		default:
    449 			if ( (pd->drop_attr == kNullAttributeUuid) && (header->lctr) ) {
    450 				pd->stat.ps_drop += ntohs(header->lctr);
    451 			}
    452 		}
    453 
    454 		if ((header->type & 0x7f) == ERF_TYPE_PAD) {
    455 			continue;
    456 		}
    457 
    458 		num_ext_hdr = dag_erf_ext_header_count(dp, rlen);
    459 
    460 		/* ERF encapsulation */
    461 		/* The Extensible Record Format is not dropped for this kind of encapsulation,
    462 		 * and will be handled as a pseudo header by the decoding application.
    463 		 * The information carried in the ERF header and in the optional subheader (if present)
    464 		 * could be merged with the libpcap information, to offer a better decoding.
    465 		 * The packet length is
    466 		 * o the length of the packet on the link (header->wlen),
    467 		 * o plus the length of the ERF header (dag_record_size), as the length of the
    468 		 *   pseudo header will be adjusted during the decoding,
    469 		 * o plus the length of the optional subheader (if present).
    470 		 *
    471 		 * The capture length is header.rlen and the byte stuffing for alignment will be dropped
    472 		 * if the capture length is greater than the packet length.
    473 		 */
    474 		if (p->linktype == DLT_ERF) {
    475 			packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen) + dag_record_size;
    476 			caplen = rlen;
    477 			switch ((header->type & 0x7f)) {
    478 			case ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL5:
    479 			case ERF_TYPE_MC_ATM:
    480 			case ERF_TYPE_MC_HDLC:
    481 			case ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL:
    482 			case ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW:
    483 			case ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL2:
    484 			case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS:
    485 				packet_len += 4; /* MC header */
    486 				break;
    487 
    488 			case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH:
    489 			case ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH:
    490 			case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_ETH:
    491 			case ERF_TYPE_ETH:
    492 				packet_len += 2; /* ETH header */
    493 				break;
    494 			} /* switch type */
    495 
    496 			/* Include ERF extension headers */
    497 			packet_len += (8 * num_ext_hdr);
    498 
    499 			if (caplen > packet_len) {
    500 				caplen = packet_len;
    501 			}
    502 		} else {
    503 			/* Other kind of encapsulation according to the header Type */
    504 
    505 			/* Skip over generic ERF header */
    506 			dp += dag_record_size;
    507 			/* Skip over extension headers */
    508 			dp += 8 * num_ext_hdr;
    509 
    510 			switch((header->type & 0x7f)) {
    511 			case ERF_TYPE_ATM:
    512 			case ERF_TYPE_AAL5:
    513 				if ((header->type & 0x7f) == ERF_TYPE_AAL5) {
    514 					packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen);
    515 					caplen = rlen - dag_record_size;
    516 				}
    517 			case ERF_TYPE_MC_ATM:
    518 				if ((header->type & 0x7f) == ERF_TYPE_MC_ATM) {
    519 					caplen = packet_len = ATM_CELL_SIZE;
    520 					dp+=4;
    521 				}
    522 			case ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL5:
    523 				if ((header->type & 0x7f) == ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL5) {
    524 					packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen);
    525 					caplen = rlen - dag_record_size - 4;
    526 					dp+=4;
    527 				}
    528 				/* Skip over extension headers */
    529 				caplen -= (8 * num_ext_hdr);
    530 
    531 				if ((header->type & 0x7f) == ERF_TYPE_ATM) {
    532 					caplen = packet_len = ATM_CELL_SIZE;
    533 				}
    534 				if (p->linktype == DLT_SUNATM) {
    535 					struct sunatm_hdr *sunatm = (struct sunatm_hdr *)dp;
    536 					unsigned long rawatm;
    537 
    538 					rawatm = ntohl(*((unsigned long *)dp));
    539 					sunatm->vci = htons((rawatm >>  4) & 0xffff);
    540 					sunatm->vpi = (rawatm >> 20) & 0x00ff;
    541 					sunatm->flags = ((header->flags.iface & 1) ? 0x80 : 0x00) |
    542 						((sunatm->vpi == 0 && sunatm->vci == htons(5)) ? 6 :
    543 						 ((sunatm->vpi == 0 && sunatm->vci == htons(16)) ? 5 :
    544 						  ((dp[ATM_HDR_SIZE] == 0xaa &&
    545 						    dp[ATM_HDR_SIZE+1] == 0xaa &&
    546 						    dp[ATM_HDR_SIZE+2] == 0x03) ? 2 : 1)));
    547 
    548 				} else if (p->linktype == DLT_ATM_RFC1483) {
    549 					packet_len -= ATM_HDR_SIZE;
    550 					caplen -= ATM_HDR_SIZE;
    551 					dp += ATM_HDR_SIZE;
    552 				} else
    553 					continue;
    554 				break;
    555 
    556 			case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH:
    557 			case ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH:
    558 			case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_ETH:
    559 			case ERF_TYPE_ETH:
    560 				if ((p->linktype != DLT_EN10MB) &&
    561 				    (p->linktype != DLT_DOCSIS))
    562 					continue;
    563 				packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen);
    564 				packet_len -= (pd->dag_fcs_bits >> 3);
    565 				caplen = rlen - dag_record_size - 2;
    566 				/* Skip over extension headers */
    567 				caplen -= (8 * num_ext_hdr);
    568 				if (caplen > packet_len) {
    569 					caplen = packet_len;
    570 				}
    571 				dp += 2;
    572 				break;
    573 
    574 			case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS:
    575 			case ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS:
    576 			case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS:
    577 			case ERF_TYPE_HDLC_POS:
    578 				if ((p->linktype != DLT_CHDLC) &&
    579 				    (p->linktype != DLT_PPP_SERIAL) &&
    580 				    (p->linktype != DLT_FRELAY))
    581 					continue;
    582 				packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen);
    583 				packet_len -= (pd->dag_fcs_bits >> 3);
    584 				caplen = rlen - dag_record_size;
    585 				/* Skip over extension headers */
    586 				caplen -= (8 * num_ext_hdr);
    587 				if (caplen > packet_len) {
    588 					caplen = packet_len;
    589 				}
    590 				break;
    591 
    592 			case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS:
    593 			case ERF_TYPE_MC_HDLC:
    594 				if ((p->linktype != DLT_CHDLC) &&
    595 				    (p->linktype != DLT_PPP_SERIAL) &&
    596 				    (p->linktype != DLT_FRELAY) &&
    597 				    (p->linktype != DLT_MTP2) &&
    598 				    (p->linktype != DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) &&
    599 				    (p->linktype != DLT_LAPD))
    600 					continue;
    601 				packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen);
    602 				packet_len -= (pd->dag_fcs_bits >> 3);
    603 				caplen = rlen - dag_record_size - 4;
    604 				/* Skip over extension headers */
    605 				caplen -= (8 * num_ext_hdr);
    606 				if (caplen > packet_len) {
    607 					caplen = packet_len;
    608 				}
    609 				/* jump the MC_HDLC_HEADER */
    610 				dp += 4;
    611 #ifdef DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR
    612 				if (p->linktype == DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR) {
    613 					/* Add the MTP2 Pseudo Header */
    614 					caplen += MTP2_HDR_LEN;
    615 					packet_len += MTP2_HDR_LEN;
    616 
    617 					TempPkt[MTP2_SENT_OFFSET] = 0;
    618 					TempPkt[MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED_OFFSET] = MTP2_ANNEX_A_USED_UNKNOWN;
    619 					*(TempPkt+MTP2_LINK_NUMBER_OFFSET) = ((header->rec.mc_hdlc.mc_header>>16)&0x01);
    620 					*(TempPkt+MTP2_LINK_NUMBER_OFFSET+1) = ((header->rec.mc_hdlc.mc_header>>24)&0xff);
    621 					memcpy(TempPkt+MTP2_HDR_LEN, dp, caplen);
    622 					dp = TempPkt;
    623 				}
    624 #endif
    625 				break;
    626 
    627 			case ERF_TYPE_IPV4:
    628 				if ((p->linktype != DLT_RAW) &&
    629 				    (p->linktype != DLT_IPV4))
    630 					continue;
    631 				packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen);
    632 				caplen = rlen - dag_record_size;
    633 				/* Skip over extension headers */
    634 				caplen -= (8 * num_ext_hdr);
    635 				if (caplen > packet_len) {
    636 					caplen = packet_len;
    637 				}
    638 				break;
    639 
    640 			case ERF_TYPE_IPV6:
    641 				if ((p->linktype != DLT_RAW) &&
    642 				    (p->linktype != DLT_IPV6))
    643 					continue;
    644 				packet_len = ntohs(header->wlen);
    645 				caplen = rlen - dag_record_size;
    646 				/* Skip over extension headers */
    647 				caplen -= (8 * num_ext_hdr);
    648 				if (caplen > packet_len) {
    649 					caplen = packet_len;
    650 				}
    651 				break;
    652 
    653 			/* These types have no matching 'native' DLT, but can be used with DLT_ERF above */
    654 			case ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW:
    655 			case ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL:
    656 			case ERF_TYPE_IP_COUNTER:
    657 			case ERF_TYPE_TCP_FLOW_COUNTER:
    658 			case ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND:
    659 			case ERF_TYPE_RAW_LINK:
    660 			case ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND_LINK:
    661 			default:
    662 				/* Unhandled ERF type.
    663 				 * Ignore rather than generating error
    664 				 */
    665 				continue;
    666 			} /* switch type */
    667 
    668 		} /* ERF encapsulation */
    669 
    670 		if (caplen > p->snapshot)
    671 			caplen = p->snapshot;
    672 
    673 		/* Run the packet filter if there is one. */
    674 		if ((p->fcode.bf_insns == NULL) || pcapint_filter(p->fcode.bf_insns, dp, packet_len, caplen)) {
    675 
    676 			/* convert between timestamp formats */
    677 			register unsigned long long ts;
    678 
    679 			if (IS_BIGENDIAN()) {
    680 				ts = SWAPLL(header->ts);
    681 			} else {
    682 				ts = header->ts;
    683 			}
    684 
    685 			switch (p->opt.tstamp_precision) {
    686 			case PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NANO:
    687 				ticks_per_second = 1000000000;
    688 				break;
    689 			case PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO:
    690 			default:
    691 				ticks_per_second = 1000000;
    692 				break;
    693 
    694 			}
    695 			pcap_header.ts.tv_sec = ts >> 32;
    696 			ts = (ts & 0xffffffffULL) * ticks_per_second;
    697 			ts += 0x80000000; /* rounding */
    698 			pcap_header.ts.tv_usec = ts >> 32;
    699 			if (pcap_header.ts.tv_usec >= ticks_per_second) {
    700 				pcap_header.ts.tv_usec -= ticks_per_second;
    701 				pcap_header.ts.tv_sec++;
    702 			}
    703 
    704 			/* Fill in our own header data */
    705 			pcap_header.caplen = caplen;
    706 			pcap_header.len = packet_len;
    707 
    708 			/* Count the packet. */
    709 			pd->stat.ps_recv++;
    710 
    711 			/* Call the user supplied callback function */
    712 			callback(user, &pcap_header, dp);
    713 
    714 			/* Only count packets that pass the filter, for consistency with standard Linux behaviour. */
    715 			processed++;
    716 			if (processed == cnt && !PACKET_COUNT_IS_UNLIMITED(cnt))
    717 			{
    718 				/* Reached the user-specified limit. */
    719 				return cnt;
    720 			}
    721 		}
    722 	}
    723 
    724 	return processed;
    725 }
    726 
    727 static int
    728 dag_inject(pcap_t *p, const void *buf _U_, int size _U_)
    729 {
    730 	pcapint_strlcpy(p->errbuf, "Sending packets isn't supported on DAG cards",
    731 	    PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE);
    732 	return (-1);
    733 }
    734 
    735 /*
    736  *  Get a handle for a live capture from the given DAG device.  Passing a NULL
    737  *  device will result in a failure.  The promisc flag is ignored because DAG
    738  *  cards are always promiscuous.  The to_ms parameter is used in setting the
    739  *  API polling parameters.
    740  *
    741  *  snaplen is now also ignored, until we get per-stream slen support. Set
    742  *  slen with appropriate DAG tool BEFORE pcap_activate().
    743  *
    744  *  See also pcap(3).
    745  */
    746 static int dag_activate(pcap_t* p)
    747 {
    748 	struct pcap_dag *pd = p->priv;
    749 	char *s;
    750 	int n;
    751 	daginf_t* daginf;
    752 	char * newDev = NULL;
    753 	char * device = p->opt.device;
    754 	int ret;
    755 	dag_size_t mindata;
    756 	struct timeval maxwait;
    757 	struct timeval poll;
    758 
    759 	if (device == NULL) {
    760 		snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "device is NULL");
    761 		return PCAP_ERROR;
    762 	}
    763 
    764 	/* Initialize some components of the pcap structure. */
    765 	newDev = (char *)malloc(strlen(device) + 16);
    766 	if (newDev == NULL) {
    767 		ret = PCAP_ERROR;
    768 		pcapint_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    769 		    errno, "Can't allocate string for device name");
    770 		goto fail;
    771 	}
    772 
    773 	/* Parse input name to get dag device and stream number if provided */
    774 	if (dag_parse_name(device, newDev, strlen(device) + 16, &pd->dag_stream) < 0) {
    775 		/*
    776 		 * XXX - it'd be nice if this indicated what was wrong
    777 		 * with the name.  Does this reliably set errno?
    778 		 * Should this return PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE in some
    779 		 * cases?
    780 		 */
    781 		ret = PCAP_ERROR;
    782 		pcapint_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    783 		    errno, "dag_parse_name");
    784 		goto fail;
    785 	}
    786 	device = newDev;
    787 
    788 	if (pd->dag_stream%2) {
    789 		ret = PCAP_ERROR;
    790 		snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "dag_parse_name: tx (even numbered) streams not supported for capture");
    791 		goto fail;
    792 	}
    793 
    794 	/* setup device parameters */
    795 	if((pd->dag_ref = dag_config_init((char *)device)) == NULL) {
    796 		/*
    797 		 * XXX - does this reliably set errno?
    798 		 */
    799 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
    800 			/*
    801 			 * There's nothing more to say, so clear
    802 			 * the error message.
    803 			 */
    804 			ret = PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE;
    805 			p->errbuf[0] = '\0';
    806 		} else if (errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES) {
    807 			ret = PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED;
    808 			snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    809 			    "Attempt to open %s failed with %s - additional privileges may be required",
    810 			    device, (errno == EPERM) ? "EPERM" : "EACCES");
    811 		} else {
    812 			ret = PCAP_ERROR;
    813 			pcapint_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    814 			    errno, "dag_config_init %s", device);
    815 		}
    816 		goto fail;
    817 	}
    818 
    819 	if((p->fd = dag_config_get_card_fd(pd->dag_ref)) < 0) {
    820 		/*
    821 		 * XXX - does this reliably set errno?
    822 		 */
    823 		ret = PCAP_ERROR;
    824 		pcapint_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    825 		    errno, "dag_config_get_card_fd %s", device);
    826 		goto failclose;
    827 	}
    828 
    829 	/* Open requested stream. Can fail if already locked or on error */
    830 	if (dag_attach_stream64(p->fd, pd->dag_stream, 0, 0) < 0) {
    831 		ret = PCAP_ERROR;
    832 		pcapint_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    833 		    errno, "dag_attach_stream");
    834 		goto failclose;
    835 	}
    836 
    837 	/* Try to find Stream Drop attribute */
    838 	pd->drop_attr = kNullAttributeUuid;
    839 	pd->dag_root = dag_config_get_root_component(pd->dag_ref);
    840 	if ( dag_component_get_subcomponent(pd->dag_root, kComponentStreamFeatures, 0) )
    841 	{
    842 		pd->drop_attr = dag_config_get_indexed_attribute_uuid(pd->dag_ref, kUint32AttributeStreamDropCount, pd->dag_stream/2);
    843 	}
    844 
    845 	/* Set up default poll parameters for stream
    846 	 * Can be overridden by pcap_set_nonblock()
    847 	 */
    848 	if (dag_get_stream_poll64(p->fd, pd->dag_stream,
    849 				&mindata, &maxwait, &poll) < 0) {
    850 		ret = PCAP_ERROR;
    851 		pcapint_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    852 		    errno, "dag_get_stream_poll");
    853 		goto faildetach;
    854 	}
    855 
    856 	/* Use the poll time as the required select timeout for callers
    857 	 * who are using select()/etc. in an event loop waiting for
    858 	 * packets to arrive.
    859 	 */
    860 	pd->required_select_timeout = poll;
    861 	p->required_select_timeout = &pd->required_select_timeout;
    862 
    863 	/*
    864 	 * Turn a negative snapshot value (invalid), a snapshot value of
    865 	 * 0 (unspecified), or a value bigger than the normal maximum
    866 	 * value, into the maximum allowed value.
    867 	 *
    868 	 * If some application really *needs* a bigger snapshot
    869 	 * length, we should just increase MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN.
    870 	 */
    871 	if (p->snapshot <= 0 || p->snapshot > MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN)
    872 		p->snapshot = MAXIMUM_SNAPLEN;
    873 
    874 	if (p->opt.immediate) {
    875 		/* Call callback immediately.
    876 		 * XXX - is this the right way to p this?
    877 		 */
    878 		mindata = 0;
    879 	} else {
    880 		/* Amount of data to collect in Bytes before calling callbacks.
    881 		 * Important for efficiency, but can introduce latency
    882 		 * at low packet rates if to_ms not set!
    883 		 */
    884 		mindata = 65536;
    885 	}
    886 
    887 	/* Obey opt.timeout (was to_ms) if supplied. This is a good idea!
    888 	 * Recommend 10-100ms. Calls will time out even if no data arrived.
    889 	 */
    890 	maxwait.tv_sec = p->opt.timeout/1000;
    891 	maxwait.tv_usec = (p->opt.timeout%1000) * 1000;
    892 
    893 	if (dag_set_stream_poll64(p->fd, pd->dag_stream,
    894 				mindata, &maxwait, &poll) < 0) {
    895 		ret = PCAP_ERROR;
    896 		pcapint_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    897 		    errno, "dag_set_stream_poll");
    898 		goto faildetach;
    899 	}
    900 
    901         /* XXX Not calling dag_configure() to set slen; this is unsafe in
    902 	 * multi-stream environments as the gpp config is global.
    903          * Once the firmware provides 'per-stream slen' this can be supported
    904 	 * again via the Config API without side-effects */
    905 #if 0
    906 	/* set the card snap length to the specified snaplen parameter */
    907 	/* This is a really bad idea, as different cards have different
    908 	 * valid slen ranges. Should fix in Config API. */
    909 	if (p->snapshot == 0 || p->snapshot > MAX_DAG_SNAPLEN) {
    910 		p->snapshot = MAX_DAG_SNAPLEN;
    911 	} else if (snaplen < MIN_DAG_SNAPLEN) {
    912 		p->snapshot = MIN_DAG_SNAPLEN;
    913 	}
    914 	/* snap len has to be a multiple of 4 */
    915 #endif
    916 
    917 	if(dag_start_stream(p->fd, pd->dag_stream) < 0) {
    918 		ret = PCAP_ERROR;
    919 		pcapint_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    920 		    errno, "dag_start_stream %s", device);
    921 		goto faildetach;
    922 	}
    923 
    924 	/*
    925 	 * Important! You have to ensure bottom is properly
    926 	 * initialized to zero on startup, it won't give you
    927 	 * a compiler warning if you make this mistake!
    928 	 */
    929 	pd->dag_mem_bottom = 0;
    930 	pd->dag_mem_top = 0;
    931 
    932 	/*
    933 	 * Find out how many FCS bits we should strip.
    934 	 * First, query the card to see if it strips the FCS.
    935 	 */
    936 	daginf = dag_info(p->fd);
    937 	if ((0x4200 == daginf->device_code) || (0x4230 == daginf->device_code))	{
    938 		/* DAG 4.2S and 4.23S already strip the FCS.  Stripping the final word again truncates the packet. */
    939 		pd->dag_fcs_bits = 0;
    940 
    941 		/* Note that no FCS will be supplied. */
    942 		p->linktype_ext = LT_FCS_DATALINK_EXT(0);
    943 	} else {
    944 		/*
    945 		 * Start out assuming it's 32 bits.
    946 		 */
    947 		pd->dag_fcs_bits = 32;
    948 
    949 		/* Allow an environment variable to override. */
    950 		if ((s = getenv("ERF_FCS_BITS")) != NULL) {
    951 			if ((n = atoi(s)) == 0 || n == 16 || n == 32) {
    952 				pd->dag_fcs_bits = n;
    953 			} else {
    954 				ret = PCAP_ERROR;
    955 				snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    956 					"pcap_activate %s: bad ERF_FCS_BITS value (%d) in environment", device, n);
    957 				goto failstop;
    958 			}
    959 		}
    960 
    961 		/*
    962 		 * Did the user request that they not be stripped?
    963 		 */
    964 		if ((s = getenv("ERF_DONT_STRIP_FCS")) != NULL) {
    965 			/* Yes.  Note the number of 16-bit words that will be
    966 			   supplied. */
    967 			p->linktype_ext = LT_FCS_DATALINK_EXT(pd->dag_fcs_bits/16);
    968 
    969 			/* And don't strip them. */
    970 			pd->dag_fcs_bits = 0;
    971 		}
    972 	}
    973 
    974 	pd->dag_timeout	= p->opt.timeout;
    975 
    976 	p->linktype = -1;
    977 	if (dag_get_datalink(p) < 0) {
    978 		ret = PCAP_ERROR;
    979 		goto failstop;
    980 	}
    981 
    982 	p->bufsize = 0;
    983 
    984 	if (new_pcap_dag(p) < 0) {
    985 		ret = PCAP_ERROR;
    986 		pcapint_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    987 		    errno, "new_pcap_dag %s", device);
    988 		goto failstop;
    989 	}
    990 
    991 	/*
    992 	 * "select()" and "poll()" don't work on DAG device descriptors.
    993 	 */
    994 	p->selectable_fd = -1;
    995 
    996 	if (newDev != NULL) {
    997 		free((char *)newDev);
    998 	}
    999 
   1000 	p->read_op = dag_read;
   1001 	p->inject_op = dag_inject;
   1002 	p->setfilter_op = pcapint_install_bpf_program;
   1003 	p->setdirection_op = NULL; /* Not implemented.*/
   1004 	p->set_datalink_op = dag_set_datalink;
   1005 	p->getnonblock_op = pcapint_getnonblock_fd;
   1006 	p->setnonblock_op = dag_setnonblock;
   1007 	p->stats_op = dag_stats;
   1008 	p->cleanup_op = dag_platform_cleanup;
   1009 	pd->stat.ps_drop = 0;
   1010 	pd->stat.ps_recv = 0;
   1011 	pd->stat.ps_ifdrop = 0;
   1012 	return 0;
   1013 
   1014 failstop:
   1015 	if (dag_stop_stream(p->fd, pd->dag_stream) < 0) {
   1016 		fprintf(stderr,"dag_stop_stream: %s\n", strerror(errno));
   1017 	}
   1018 
   1019 faildetach:
   1020 	if (dag_detach_stream(p->fd, pd->dag_stream) < 0)
   1021 		fprintf(stderr,"dag_detach_stream: %s\n", strerror(errno));
   1022 
   1023 failclose:
   1024 	dag_config_dispose(pd->dag_ref);
   1025 	/*
   1026 	 * Note: we don't need to call close(p->fd) or dag_close(p->fd),
   1027 	 * as dag_config_dispose(pd->dag_ref) does this.
   1028 	 *
   1029 	 * Set p->fd to -1 to make sure that's not done.
   1030 	 */
   1031 	p->fd = -1;
   1032 	pd->dag_ref = NULL;
   1033 	delete_pcap_dag(p);
   1034 
   1035 fail:
   1036 	pcapint_cleanup_live_common(p);
   1037 	if (newDev != NULL) {
   1038 		free((char *)newDev);
   1039 	}
   1040 
   1041 	return ret;
   1042 }
   1043 
   1044 pcap_t *dag_create(const char *device, char *ebuf, int *is_ours)
   1045 {
   1046 	const char *cp;
   1047 	char *cpend;
   1048 	long devnum;
   1049 	pcap_t *p;
   1050 	long stream = 0;
   1051 
   1052 	/* Does this look like a DAG device? */
   1053 	cp = strrchr(device, '/');
   1054 	if (cp == NULL)
   1055 		cp = device;
   1056 	/* Does it begin with "dag"? */
   1057 	if (strncmp(cp, "dag", 3) != 0) {
   1058 		/* Nope, doesn't begin with "dag" */
   1059 		*is_ours = 0;
   1060 		return NULL;
   1061 	}
   1062 	/* Yes - is "dag" followed by a number from 0 to DAG_MAX_BOARDS-1 */
   1063 	cp += 3;
   1064 	devnum = strtol(cp, &cpend, 10);
   1065 	if (*cpend == ':') {
   1066 		/* Followed by a stream number. */
   1067 		stream = strtol(++cpend, &cpend, 10);
   1068 	}
   1069 
   1070 	if (cpend == cp || *cpend != '\0') {
   1071 		/* Not followed by a number. */
   1072 		*is_ours = 0;
   1073 		return NULL;
   1074 	}
   1075 
   1076 	if (devnum < 0 || devnum >= DAG_MAX_BOARDS) {
   1077 		/* Followed by a non-valid number. */
   1078 		*is_ours = 0;
   1079 		return NULL;
   1080 	}
   1081 
   1082 	if (stream <0 || stream >= DAG_STREAM_MAX) {
   1083 		/* Followed by a non-valid stream number. */
   1084 		*is_ours = 0;
   1085 		return NULL;
   1086 	}
   1087 
   1088 	/* OK, it's probably ours. */
   1089 	*is_ours = 1;
   1090 
   1091 	p = PCAP_CREATE_COMMON(ebuf, struct pcap_dag);
   1092 	if (p == NULL)
   1093 		return NULL;
   1094 
   1095 	p->activate_op = dag_activate;
   1096 
   1097 	/*
   1098 	 * We claim that we support microsecond and nanosecond time
   1099 	 * stamps.
   1100 	 *
   1101 	 * XXX Our native precision is 2^-32s, but libpcap doesn't support
   1102 	 * power of two precisions yet. We can convert to either MICRO or NANO.
   1103 	 */
   1104 	p->tstamp_precision_list = malloc(2 * sizeof(u_int));
   1105 	if (p->tstamp_precision_list == NULL) {
   1106 		pcapint_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(ebuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
   1107 		    errno, "malloc");
   1108 		pcap_close(p);
   1109 		return NULL;
   1110 	}
   1111 	p->tstamp_precision_list[0] = PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO;
   1112 	p->tstamp_precision_list[1] = PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NANO;
   1113 	p->tstamp_precision_count = 2;
   1114 	return p;
   1115 }
   1116 
   1117 static int
   1118 dag_stats(pcap_t *p, struct pcap_stat *ps) {
   1119 	struct pcap_dag *pd = p->priv;
   1120 	uint32_t stream_drop;
   1121 	dag_err_t dag_error;
   1122 
   1123 	/*
   1124 	 * Packet records received (ps_recv) are counted in dag_read().
   1125 	 * Packet records dropped (ps_drop) are read from Stream Drop attribute if present,
   1126 	 * otherwise integrate the ERF Header lctr counts (if available) in dag_read().
   1127 	 * We are reporting that no records are dropped by the card/driver (ps_ifdrop).
   1128 	 */
   1129 
   1130 	if(pd->drop_attr != kNullAttributeUuid) {
   1131 		/* Note this counter is cleared at start of capture and will wrap at UINT_MAX.
   1132 		 * The application is responsible for polling ps_drop frequently enough
   1133 		 * to detect each wrap and integrate total drop with a wider counter */
   1134 		if ((dag_error = dag_config_get_uint32_attribute_ex(pd->dag_ref, pd->drop_attr, &stream_drop)) == kDagErrNone) {
   1135 			pd->stat.ps_drop = stream_drop;
   1136 		} else {
   1137 			snprintf(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "reading stream drop attribute: %s",
   1138 				 dag_config_strerror(dag_error));
   1139 			return -1;
   1140 		}
   1141 	}
   1142 
   1143 	*ps = pd->stat;
   1144 
   1145 	return 0;
   1146 }
   1147 
   1148 /*
   1149  * Add all DAG devices.
   1150  */
   1151 int
   1152 dag_findalldevs(pcap_if_list_t *devlistp, char *errbuf)
   1153 {
   1154 	char name[12];	/* XXX - pick a size */
   1155 	int c;
   1156 	char dagname[DAGNAME_BUFSIZE];
   1157 	int dagstream;
   1158 	int dagfd;
   1159 	dag_card_inf_t *inf;
   1160 	char *description;
   1161 	int stream, rxstreams;
   1162 
   1163 	/* Try all the DAGs 0-DAG_MAX_BOARDS */
   1164 	for (c = 0; c < DAG_MAX_BOARDS; c++) {
   1165 		snprintf(name, 12, "dag%d", c);
   1166 		if (-1 == dag_parse_name(name, dagname, DAGNAME_BUFSIZE, &dagstream))
   1167 		{
   1168 			(void) snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
   1169 			    "dag: device name %s can't be parsed", name);
   1170 			return (-1);
   1171 		}
   1172 		if ( (dagfd = dag_open(dagname)) >= 0 ) {
   1173 			description = NULL;
   1174 			if ((inf = dag_pciinfo(dagfd)))
   1175 				description = dag_device_name(inf->device_code, 1);
   1176 			/*
   1177 			 * XXX - is there a way to determine whether
   1178 			 * the card is plugged into a network or not?
   1179 			 * If so, we should check that and set
   1180 			 * PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_CONNECTED or
   1181 			 * PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_DISCONNECTED.
   1182 			 *
   1183 			 * Also, are there notions of "up" and "running"?
   1184 			 */
   1185 			if (pcapint_add_dev(devlistp, name, 0, description, errbuf) == NULL) {
   1186 				/*
   1187 				 * Failure.
   1188 				 */
   1189 				return (-1);
   1190 			}
   1191 			rxstreams = dag_rx_get_stream_count(dagfd);
   1192 			for(stream=0;stream<DAG_STREAM_MAX;stream+=2) {
   1193 				if (0 == dag_attach_stream64(dagfd, stream, 0, 0)) {
   1194 					dag_detach_stream(dagfd, stream);
   1195 
   1196 					snprintf(name,  10, "dag%d:%d", c, stream);
   1197 					if (pcapint_add_dev(devlistp, name, 0, description, errbuf) == NULL) {
   1198 						/*
   1199 						 * Failure.
   1200 						 */
   1201 						return (-1);
   1202 					}
   1203 
   1204 					rxstreams--;
   1205 					if(rxstreams <= 0) {
   1206 						break;
   1207 					}
   1208 				}
   1209 			}
   1210 			dag_close(dagfd);
   1211 		}
   1212 
   1213 	}
   1214 	return (0);
   1215 }
   1216 
   1217 static int
   1218 dag_set_datalink(pcap_t *p, int dlt)
   1219 {
   1220 	p->linktype = dlt;
   1221 
   1222 	return (0);
   1223 }
   1224 
   1225 static int
   1226 dag_setnonblock(pcap_t *p, int nonblock)
   1227 {
   1228 	struct pcap_dag *pd = p->priv;
   1229 	dag_size_t mindata;
   1230 	struct timeval maxwait;
   1231 	struct timeval poll;
   1232 
   1233 	/*
   1234 	 * Set non-blocking mode on the FD.
   1235 	 * XXX - is that necessary?  If not, don't bother calling it,
   1236 	 * and have a "dag_getnonblock()" function that looks at
   1237 	 * "pd->dag_flags".
   1238 	 */
   1239 	if (pcapint_setnonblock_fd(p, nonblock) < 0)
   1240 		return (-1);
   1241 
   1242 	if (dag_get_stream_poll64(p->fd, pd->dag_stream,
   1243 				&mindata, &maxwait, &poll) < 0) {
   1244 		pcapint_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
   1245 		    errno, "dag_get_stream_poll");
   1246 		return -1;
   1247 	}
   1248 
   1249 	/* Amount of data to collect in Bytes before calling callbacks.
   1250 	 * Important for efficiency, but can introduce latency
   1251 	 * at low packet rates if to_ms not set!
   1252 	 */
   1253 	if(nonblock)
   1254 		mindata = 0;
   1255 	else
   1256 		mindata = 65536;
   1257 
   1258 	if (dag_set_stream_poll64(p->fd, pd->dag_stream,
   1259 				mindata, &maxwait, &poll) < 0) {
   1260 		pcapint_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
   1261 		    errno, "dag_set_stream_poll");
   1262 		return -1;
   1263 	}
   1264 
   1265 	if (nonblock) {
   1266 		pd->dag_flags |= DAGF_NONBLOCK;
   1267 	} else {
   1268 		pd->dag_flags &= ~DAGF_NONBLOCK;
   1269 	}
   1270 	return (0);
   1271 }
   1272 
   1273 static int
   1274 dag_get_datalink(pcap_t *p)
   1275 {
   1276 	struct pcap_dag *pd = p->priv;
   1277 	int index=0, dlt_index=0;
   1278 	uint8_t types[255];
   1279 
   1280 	memset(types, 0, 255);
   1281 
   1282 	if (p->dlt_list == NULL && (p->dlt_list = malloc(255*sizeof(*(p->dlt_list)))) == NULL) {
   1283 		pcapint_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
   1284 		    errno, "malloc");
   1285 		return (-1);
   1286 	}
   1287 
   1288 	p->linktype = 0;
   1289 
   1290 #ifdef HAVE_DAG_GET_STREAM_ERF_TYPES
   1291 	/* Get list of possible ERF types for this card */
   1292 	if (dag_get_stream_erf_types(p->fd, pd->dag_stream, types, 255) < 0) {
   1293 		pcapint_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
   1294 		    errno, "dag_get_stream_erf_types");
   1295 		return (-1);
   1296 	}
   1297 
   1298 	while (types[index]) {
   1299 
   1300 #elif defined HAVE_DAG_GET_ERF_TYPES
   1301 	/* Get list of possible ERF types for this card */
   1302 	if (dag_get_erf_types(p->fd, types, 255) < 0) {
   1303 		pcapint_fmt_errmsg_for_errno(p->errbuf, sizeof(p->errbuf),
   1304 		    errno, "dag_get_erf_types");
   1305 		return (-1);
   1306 	}
   1307 
   1308 	while (types[index]) {
   1309 #else
   1310 	/* Check the type through a dagapi call. */
   1311 	types[index] = dag_linktype(p->fd);
   1312 
   1313 	{
   1314 #endif
   1315 		switch((types[index] & 0x7f)) {
   1316 
   1317 		case ERF_TYPE_HDLC_POS:
   1318 		case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HDLC_POS:
   1319 		case ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_HDLC_POS:
   1320 		case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_POS:
   1321 			p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_CHDLC;
   1322 			p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_PPP_SERIAL;
   1323 			p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_FRELAY;
   1324 			if(!p->linktype)
   1325 				p->linktype = DLT_CHDLC;
   1326 			break;
   1327 
   1328 		case ERF_TYPE_ETH:
   1329 		case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_ETH:
   1330 		case ERF_TYPE_DSM_COLOR_ETH:
   1331 		case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_HASH_ETH:
   1332 			/*
   1333 			 * This is (presumably) a real Ethernet capture; give it a
   1334 			 * link-layer-type list with DLT_EN10MB and DLT_DOCSIS, so
   1335 			 * that an application can let you choose it, in case you're
   1336 			 * capturing DOCSIS traffic that a Cisco Cable Modem
   1337 			 * Termination System is putting out onto an Ethernet (it
   1338 			 * doesn't put an Ethernet header onto the wire, it puts raw
   1339 			 * DOCSIS frames out on the wire inside the low-level
   1340 			 * Ethernet framing).
   1341 			 */
   1342 			p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_EN10MB;
   1343 			p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_DOCSIS;
   1344 			if(!p->linktype)
   1345 				p->linktype = DLT_EN10MB;
   1346 			break;
   1347 
   1348 		case ERF_TYPE_ATM:
   1349 		case ERF_TYPE_AAL5:
   1350 		case ERF_TYPE_MC_ATM:
   1351 		case ERF_TYPE_MC_AAL5:
   1352 			p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_ATM_RFC1483;
   1353 			p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_SUNATM;
   1354 			if(!p->linktype)
   1355 				p->linktype = DLT_ATM_RFC1483;
   1356 			break;
   1357 
   1358 		case ERF_TYPE_COLOR_MC_HDLC_POS:
   1359 		case ERF_TYPE_MC_HDLC:
   1360 			p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_CHDLC;
   1361 			p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_PPP_SERIAL;
   1362 			p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_FRELAY;
   1363 			p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_MTP2;
   1364 			p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_MTP2_WITH_PHDR;
   1365 			p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_LAPD;
   1366 			if(!p->linktype)
   1367 				p->linktype = DLT_CHDLC;
   1368 			break;
   1369 
   1370 		case ERF_TYPE_IPV4:
   1371 			p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_RAW;
   1372 			p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_IPV4;
   1373 			if(!p->linktype)
   1374 				p->linktype = DLT_RAW;
   1375 			break;
   1376 
   1377 		case ERF_TYPE_IPV6:
   1378 			p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_RAW;
   1379 			p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_IPV6;
   1380 			if(!p->linktype)
   1381 				p->linktype = DLT_RAW;
   1382 			break;
   1383 
   1384 		case ERF_TYPE_LEGACY:
   1385 		case ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW:
   1386 		case ERF_TYPE_MC_RAW_CHANNEL:
   1387 		case ERF_TYPE_IP_COUNTER:
   1388 		case ERF_TYPE_TCP_FLOW_COUNTER:
   1389 		case ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND:
   1390 		case ERF_TYPE_RAW_LINK:
   1391 		case ERF_TYPE_INFINIBAND_LINK:
   1392 		case ERF_TYPE_META:
   1393 		default:
   1394 			/* Libpcap cannot deal with these types yet */
   1395 			/* Add no 'native' DLTs, but still covered by DLT_ERF */
   1396 			break;
   1397 
   1398 		} /* switch */
   1399 		index++;
   1400 	}
   1401 
   1402 	p->dlt_list[dlt_index++] = DLT_ERF;
   1403 
   1404 	p->dlt_count = dlt_index;
   1405 
   1406 	if(!p->linktype)
   1407 		p->linktype = DLT_ERF;
   1408 
   1409 	return p->linktype;
   1410 }
   1411 
   1412 #ifdef DAG_ONLY
   1413 /*
   1414  * This libpcap build supports only DAG cards, not regular network
   1415  * interfaces.
   1416  */
   1417 
   1418 /*
   1419  * There are no regular interfaces, just DAG interfaces.
   1420  */
   1421 int
   1422 pcapint_platform_finddevs(pcap_if_list_t *devlistp _U_, char *errbuf)
   1423 {
   1424 	return (0);
   1425 }
   1426 
   1427 /*
   1428  * Attempts to open a regular interface fail.
   1429  */
   1430 pcap_t *
   1431 pcapint_create_interface(const char *device, char *errbuf)
   1432 {
   1433 	snprintf(errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, PCAP_ENODEV_MESSAGE, "DAG");
   1434 	return NULL;
   1435 }
   1436 
   1437 /*
   1438  * Libpcap version string.
   1439  */
   1440 const char *
   1441 pcap_lib_version(void)
   1442 {
   1443 	return (PCAP_VERSION_STRING_WITH_ADDITIONAL_INFO("DAG-only"));
   1444 }
   1445 #endif
   1446