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      1 /*	$NetBSD: misc.c,v 1.26 2021/10/09 20:44:55 rillig Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
      8  * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
      9  * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     37 #ifndef lint
     38 #if 0
     39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)misc.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
     40 #else
     41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: misc.c,v 1.26 2021/10/09 20:44:55 rillig Exp $");
     42 #endif
     43 #endif /* not lint */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/param.h>
     46 #include <sys/types.h>
     47 #include <sys/time.h>
     48 
     49 #include <err.h>
     50 #include <stdio.h>
     51 #include <stdlib.h>
     52 #include <string.h>
     53 #include <unistd.h>
     54 #include <util.h>
     55 #include <inttypes.h>
     56 
     57 #include "dd.h"
     58 #include "extern.h"
     59 
     60 #define	tv2mS(tv) ((tv).tv_sec * 1000LL + ((tv).tv_usec + 500) / 1000)
     61 
     62 static void posix_summary(void);
     63 #ifndef NO_MSGFMT
     64 static void custom_summary(void);
     65 static void human_summary(void);
     66 static void quiet_summary(void);
     67 
     68 static void buffer_write(const char *, size_t, int);
     69 #endif /* NO_MSGFMT */
     70 
     71 void
     72 summary(void)
     73 {
     74 
     75 	if (progress)
     76 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1);
     77 
     78 #ifdef NO_MSGFMT
     79 	posix_summary();
     80 #else /* NO_MSGFMT */
     81 	if (strcmp(msgfmt, "human") == 0)
     82 		human_summary();
     83 	else if (strcmp(msgfmt, "posix") == 0)
     84 		posix_summary();
     85 	else if (strcmp(msgfmt, "quiet") == 0)
     86 		quiet_summary();
     87 	else
     88 		custom_summary();
     89 #endif /* NO_MSGFMT */
     90 }
     91 
     92 static void
     93 posix_summary(void)
     94 {
     95 	char buf[100];
     96 	int64_t mS;
     97 	struct timeval tv;
     98 
     99 	if (progress)
    100 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1);
    101 
    102 	(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    103 	mS = tv2mS(tv) - tv2mS(st.start);
    104 	if (mS == 0)
    105 		mS = 1;
    106 
    107 	/* Use snprintf(3) so that we don't reenter stdio(3). */
    108 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
    109 	    "%llu+%llu records in\n%llu+%llu records out\n",
    110 	    (unsigned long long)st.in_full,  (unsigned long long)st.in_part,
    111 	    (unsigned long long)st.out_full, (unsigned long long)st.out_part);
    112 	(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
    113 	if (st.swab) {
    114 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu odd length swab %s\n",
    115 		    (unsigned long long)st.swab,
    116 		    (st.swab == 1) ? "block" : "blocks");
    117 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
    118 	}
    119 	if (st.trunc) {
    120 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu truncated %s\n",
    121 		    (unsigned long long)st.trunc,
    122 		    (st.trunc == 1) ? "block" : "blocks");
    123 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
    124 	}
    125 	if (st.sparse) {
    126 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu sparse output %s\n",
    127 		    (unsigned long long)st.sparse,
    128 		    (st.sparse == 1) ? "block" : "blocks");
    129 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
    130 	}
    131 	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
    132 	    "%llu bytes transferred in %lu.%03d secs (%llu bytes/sec)\n",
    133 	    (unsigned long long) st.bytes,
    134 	    (long) (mS / 1000),
    135 	    (int) (mS % 1000),
    136 	    (unsigned long long) (st.bytes * 1000LL / mS));
    137 	(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
    138 }
    139 
    140 /* ARGSUSED */
    141 void
    142 summaryx(int notused)
    143 {
    144 
    145 	summary();
    146 }
    147 
    148 /* ARGSUSED */
    149 void
    150 terminate(int signo)
    151 {
    152 
    153 	summary();
    154 	(void)raise_default_signal(signo);
    155 	_exit(127);
    156 }
    157 
    158 #ifndef NO_MSGFMT
    159 /*
    160  * Buffer write(2) calls
    161  */
    162 static void
    163 buffer_write(const char *str, size_t size, int flush)
    164 {
    165 	static char wbuf[128];
    166 	static size_t cnt = 0; /* Internal counter to allow wbuf to wrap */
    167 
    168 	unsigned int i;
    169 
    170 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    171 		if (str != NULL) {
    172 			wbuf[cnt++] = str[i];
    173 		}
    174 		if (cnt >= sizeof(wbuf)) {
    175 			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, wbuf, cnt);
    176 			cnt = 0;
    177 		}
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	if (flush != 0) {
    181 		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, wbuf, cnt);
    182 		cnt = 0;
    183 	}
    184 }
    185 
    186 /*
    187  * Write summary to stderr according to format 'fmt'. If 'enable' is 0, it
    188  * will not attempt to write anything. Can be used to validate the
    189  * correctness of the 'fmt' string.
    190  */
    191 int
    192 dd_write_msg(const char *fmt, int enable)
    193 {
    194 	char hbuf[7], nbuf[32];
    195 	const char *ptr;
    196 	int64_t mS;
    197 	struct timeval tv;
    198 
    199 	(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    200 	mS = tv2mS(tv) - tv2mS(st.start);
    201 	if (mS == 0)
    202 		mS = 1;
    203 
    204 #define ADDC(c) do { if (enable != 0) buffer_write(&c, 1, 0); } \
    205 	while (0)
    206 #define ADDS(p) do { if (enable != 0) buffer_write(p, strlen(p), 0); } \
    207 	while (0)
    208 
    209 	for (ptr = fmt; *ptr; ptr++) {
    210 		if (*ptr != '%') {
    211 			ADDC(*ptr);
    212 			continue;
    213 		}
    214 
    215  		switch (*++ptr) {
    216 		case 'b':
    217 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
    218 			    (unsigned long long)st.bytes);
    219 			ADDS(nbuf);
    220 			break;
    221 		case 'B':
    222 			if (humanize_number(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf),
    223 			    st.bytes, "B",
    224 			    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_DECIMAL) == -1)
    225 				warnx("humanize_number (bytes transferred)");
    226 			ADDS(hbuf);
    227 			break;
    228 		case 'e':
    229 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
    230 			    (unsigned long long) (st.bytes * 1000LL / mS));
    231 			ADDS(nbuf);
    232 			break;
    233 		case 'E':
    234 			if (humanize_number(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf),
    235 			    st.bytes * 1000LL / mS, "B",
    236 			    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_DECIMAL) == -1)
    237 				warnx("humanize_number (bytes per second)");
    238 			ADDS(hbuf); ADDS("/sec");
    239 			break;
    240 		case 'i':
    241 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
    242 			    (unsigned long long)st.in_part);
    243 			ADDS(nbuf);
    244 			break;
    245 		case 'I':
    246 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
    247 			    (unsigned long long)st.in_full);
    248 			ADDS(nbuf);
    249 			break;
    250 		case 'o':
    251 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
    252 			    (unsigned long long)st.out_part);
    253 			ADDS(nbuf);
    254 			break;
    255 		case 'O':
    256 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
    257 			    (unsigned long long)st.out_full);
    258 			ADDS(nbuf);
    259 			break;
    260 		case 's':
    261 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%li.%03d",
    262 			    (long) (mS / 1000), (int) (mS % 1000));
    263 			ADDS(nbuf);
    264 			break;
    265 		case 'p':
    266 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
    267 			    (unsigned long long)st.sparse);
    268 			ADDS(nbuf);
    269 			break;
    270 		case 't':
    271 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
    272 			    (unsigned long long)st.trunc);
    273 			ADDS(nbuf);
    274 			break;
    275 		case 'w':
    276 			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
    277 			    (unsigned long long)st.swab);
    278 			ADDS(nbuf);
    279 			break;
    280 		case 'P':
    281 			ADDS("block");
    282 			if (st.sparse != 1) ADDS("s");
    283 			break;
    284 		case 'T':
    285 			ADDS("block");
    286 			if (st.trunc != 1) ADDS("s");
    287 			break;
    288 		case 'W':
    289 			ADDS("block");
    290 			if (st.swab != 1) ADDS("s");
    291 			break;
    292 		case '%':
    293 			ADDC(*ptr);
    294 			break;
    295 		default:
    296 			if (*ptr == '\0')
    297 				goto done;
    298 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown specifier '%c' in "
    299 			    "msgfmt string", *ptr);
    300 			/* NOTREACHED */
    301 		}
    302 	}
    303 
    304 done:
    305 	/* flush buffer */
    306 	buffer_write(NULL, 0, 1);
    307 	return 0;
    308 }
    309 
    310 static void
    311 custom_summary(void)
    312 {
    313 
    314 	dd_write_msg(msgfmt, 1);
    315 }
    316 
    317 static void
    318 human_summary(void)
    319 {
    320 	(void)dd_write_msg("%I+%i records in\n%O+%o records out\n", 1);
    321 	if (st.swab) {
    322 		(void)dd_write_msg("%w odd length swab %W\n", 1);
    323 	}
    324 	if (st.trunc) {
    325 		(void)dd_write_msg("%t truncated %T\n", 1);
    326 	}
    327 	if (st.sparse) {
    328 		(void)dd_write_msg("%p sparse output %P\n", 1);
    329 	}
    330 	(void)dd_write_msg("%b bytes (%B) transferred in %s secs "
    331 	    "(%e bytes/sec - %E)\n", 1);
    332 }
    333 
    334 static void
    335 quiet_summary(void)
    336 {
    337 
    338 	/* stay quiet */
    339 }
    340 #endif /* NO_MSGFMT */
    341