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      1 /*	$NetBSD: defined.c,v 1.2 2019/11/16 12:26:54 tkusumi Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2017 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * Copyright (c) 2016 The DragonFly Project
      6  * Copyright (c) 2014 The FreeBSD Foundation
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
     10  * by Tomohiro Kusumi <kusumi.tomohiro (at) gmail.com>.
     11  *
     12  * This software was developed by Edward Tomasz Napierala under sponsorship
     13  * from the FreeBSD Foundation.
     14  *
     15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     17  * are met:
     18  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     19  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     20  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     22  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  */
     37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: defined.c,v 1.2 2019/11/16 12:26:54 tkusumi Exp $");
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * All the "defined" stuff is for handling variables,
     42  * such as ${OSNAME}, in maps.
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/types.h>
     46 #include <sys/utsname.h>
     47 #include <assert.h>
     48 #include <ctype.h>
     49 #include <stdio.h>
     50 #include <stdlib.h>
     51 #include <string.h>
     52 #include <unistd.h>
     53 
     54 #include "common.h"
     55 
     56 static TAILQ_HEAD(, defined_value)	defined_values;
     57 
     58 static const char *
     59 defined_find(const char *name)
     60 {
     61 	struct defined_value *d;
     62 
     63 	TAILQ_FOREACH(d, &defined_values, d_next) {
     64 		if (strcmp(d->d_name, name) == 0)
     65 			return d->d_value;
     66 	}
     67 
     68 	return NULL;
     69 }
     70 
     71 char *
     72 defined_expand(const char *string)
     73 {
     74 	const char *value;
     75 	char c, *expanded, *name;
     76 	int ret;
     77 	size_t i, before_len = 0, name_off = 0, name_len = 0, after_off = 0;
     78 	bool backslashed = false, bracketed = false;
     79 
     80 	expanded = checked_strdup(string);
     81 
     82 	for (i = 0; string[i] != '\0'; i++) {
     83 		c = string[i];
     84 		if (c == '\\' && backslashed == false) {
     85 			backslashed = true;
     86 			continue;
     87 		}
     88 		if (backslashed) {
     89 			backslashed = false;
     90 			continue;
     91 		}
     92 		backslashed = false;
     93 		if (c != '$')
     94 			continue;
     95 
     96 		/*
     97 		 * The 'before_len' variable contains the number
     98 		 * of characters before the '$'.
     99 		 */
    100 		before_len = i;
    101 		assert(i + 1 < strlen(string));
    102 		if (string[i + 1] == '{')
    103 			bracketed = true;
    104 
    105 		if (string[i + 1] == '\0') {
    106 			log_warnx("truncated variable");
    107 			return NULL;
    108 		}
    109 
    110 		/*
    111 		 * Skip '$'.
    112 		 */
    113 		i++;
    114 
    115 		if (bracketed) {
    116 			if (string[i + 1] == '\0') {
    117 				log_warnx("truncated variable");
    118 				return NULL;
    119 			}
    120 
    121 			/*
    122 			 * Skip '{'.
    123 			 */
    124 			i++;
    125 		}
    126 
    127 		/*
    128 		 * The 'name_off' variable contains the number
    129 		 * of characters before the variable name,
    130 		 * including the "$" or "${".
    131 		 */
    132 		name_off = i;
    133 
    134 		for (; string[i] != '\0'; i++) {
    135 			c = string[i];
    136 			/*
    137 			 * XXX: Decide on the set of characters that can be
    138 			 *	used in a variable name.
    139 			 */
    140 			if (isalnum((unsigned char)c) || c == '_')
    141 				continue;
    142 
    143 			/*
    144 			 * End of variable name.
    145 			 */
    146 			if (bracketed) {
    147 				if (c != '}')
    148 					continue;
    149 
    150 				/*
    151 				 * The 'after_off' variable contains the number
    152 				 * of characters before the rest of the string,
    153 				 * i.e. after the variable name.
    154 				 */
    155 				after_off = i + 1;
    156 				assert(i > 1);
    157 				assert(i - 1 > name_off);
    158 				name_len = i - name_off;
    159 				break;
    160 			}
    161 
    162 			after_off = i;
    163 			assert(i > 1);
    164 			assert(i > name_off);
    165 			name_len = i - name_off;
    166 			break;
    167 		}
    168 
    169 		name = strndup(string + name_off, name_len);
    170 		if (name == NULL)
    171 			log_err(1, "strndup");
    172 		value = defined_find(name);
    173 		if (value == NULL) {
    174 			log_warnx("undefined variable ${%s}", name);
    175 			return NULL;
    176 		}
    177 
    178 		/*
    179 		 * Concatenate it back.
    180 		 */
    181 		ret = asprintf(&expanded, "%.*s%s%s",
    182 		    (int)before_len, string, value, string + after_off);
    183 		if (ret < 0)
    184 			log_err(1, "asprintf");
    185 
    186 		//log_debugx("\"%s\" expanded to \"%s\"", string, expanded);
    187 		free(name);
    188 
    189 		/*
    190 		 * Figure out where to start searching for next variable.
    191 		 */
    192 		string = expanded;
    193 		i = before_len + strlen(value);
    194 		backslashed = bracketed = false;
    195 		before_len = name_off = name_len = after_off = 0;
    196 		assert(i <= strlen(string));
    197 	}
    198 
    199 	if (before_len != 0 || name_off != 0 || name_len != 0
    200 	    || after_off != 0) {
    201 		log_warnx("truncated variable");
    202 		return NULL;
    203 	}
    204 
    205 	return expanded;
    206 }
    207 
    208 static void
    209 defined_add(const char *name, const char *value)
    210 {
    211 	struct defined_value *d;
    212 	const char *found;
    213 
    214 	found = defined_find(name);
    215 	if (found != NULL)
    216 		log_errx(1, "variable %s already defined", name);
    217 
    218 	log_debugx("defining variable %s=%s", name, value);
    219 
    220 	d = calloc(1, sizeof(*d));
    221 	if (d == NULL)
    222 		log_err(1, "calloc");
    223 	d->d_name = checked_strdup(name);
    224 	d->d_value = checked_strdup(value);
    225 
    226 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&defined_values, d, d_next);
    227 }
    228 
    229 void
    230 defined_parse_and_add(char *def)
    231 {
    232 	char *name, *value;
    233 
    234 	value = def;
    235 	name = strsep(&value, "=");
    236 
    237 	if (value == NULL || value[0] == '\0')
    238 		log_errx(1, "missing variable value");
    239 	if (name == NULL || name[0] == '\0')
    240 		log_errx(1, "missing variable name");
    241 
    242 	defined_add(name, value);
    243 }
    244 
    245 void
    246 defined_init(void)
    247 {
    248 	struct utsname name;
    249 	int error;
    250 
    251 	TAILQ_INIT(&defined_values);
    252 
    253 	error = uname(&name);
    254 	if (error != 0)
    255 		log_err(1, "uname");
    256 
    257 	defined_add("ARCH", name.machine);
    258 	defined_add("CPU", name.machine);
    259 	defined_add("DOLLAR", "$");
    260 	defined_add("HOST", name.nodename);
    261 	defined_add("OSNAME", name.sysname);
    262 	defined_add("OSREL", name.release);
    263 	defined_add("OSVERS", name.version);
    264 }
    265