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      1 /*	$NetBSD: diofb.c,v 1.10 2024/05/01 19:28:33 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 /*	$OpenBSD: diofb.c,v 1.18 2010/12/26 15:40:59 miod Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (c) 2005, Miodrag Vallat
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
     19  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
     20  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     21  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
     22  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     24  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
     25  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     26  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 /*
     29  * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
     30  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
     31  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     32  *
     33  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
     34  * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
     35  * Science Department.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  */
     61 
     62 #include <sys/param.h>
     63 #include <sys/conf.h>
     64 #include <sys/proc.h>
     65 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     66 #include <sys/tty.h>
     67 #include <sys/systm.h>
     68 #include <sys/device.h>
     69 #include <sys/bus.h>
     70 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     71 
     72 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     73 
     74 #include <dev/wscons/wsconsio.h>
     75 #include <dev/wscons/wsdisplayvar.h>
     76 #include <dev/rasops/rasops.h>
     77 
     78 #include <hp300/dev/dioreg.h>
     79 #include <hp300/dev/diovar.h>
     80 #include <hp300/dev/diofbreg.h>
     81 #include <hp300/dev/diofbvar.h>
     82 
     83 static void	diofb_do_cursor(struct rasops_info *);
     84 static void	diofb_copycols(void *, int, int, int, int);
     85 static void	diofb_erasecols(void *, int, int, int, long);
     86 static void	diofb_copyrows(void *, int, int, int);
     87 static void	diofb_eraserows(void *, int, int, long);
     88 static int	diofb_allocattr(void *, int, int, int, long *);
     89 
     90 struct diofb diofb_cn;
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * Frame buffer geometry initialization
     94  */
     95 
     96 int
     97 diofb_fbinquire(struct diofb *fb, int scode, struct diofbreg *fbr)
     98 {
     99 	int fboff, regsize;
    100 
    101 	if (ISIIOVA(fbr))
    102 		fb->regaddr = (uint8_t *)IIOP(fbr);
    103 	else
    104 		fb->regaddr = dio_scodetopa(scode);
    105 
    106 	if (fb->fbwidth == 0 || fb->fbheight == 0) {
    107 		fb->fbwidth = (fbr->fbwmsb << 8) | fbr->fbwlsb;
    108 		fb->fbheight = (fbr->fbhmsb << 8) | fbr->fbhlsb;
    109 	}
    110 	fb->fbsize = fb->fbwidth * fb->fbheight;
    111 
    112 	fb->regkva = (uint8_t *)fbr;
    113 	fboff = (fbr->fbomsb << 8) | fbr->fbolsb;
    114 	fb->fbaddr = (uint8_t *) (*((uint8_t *)fbr + fboff) << 16);
    115 
    116 	if (fb->regaddr >= (uint8_t *)DIOII_BASE) {
    117 		/*
    118 		 * For DIO-II space the fbaddr just computed is
    119 		 * the offset from the select code base (regaddr)
    120 		 * of the framebuffer.  Hence it is also implicitly
    121 		 * the size of the set.
    122 		 */
    123 		regsize = (uintptr_t)fb->fbaddr;
    124 		fb->fbaddr = fb->regaddr + (uintptr_t)fb->fbaddr;
    125 		fb->fbkva = (uint8_t *)fbr + regsize;
    126 	} else {
    127 		/*
    128 		 * For internal or DIO-I space we need to map the separate
    129 		 * framebuffer.
    130 		 */
    131 		fb->fbkva = iomap(fb->fbaddr, fb->fbsize);
    132 		if (fb->fbkva == NULL)
    133 			return ENOMEM;
    134 	}
    135 	if (fb->dwidth == 0 || fb->dheight == 0) {
    136 		fb->dwidth = (fbr->dwmsb << 8) | fbr->dwlsb;
    137 		fb->dheight = (fbr->dhmsb << 8) | fbr->dhlsb;
    138 	}
    139 
    140 	/*
    141 	 * Some displays, such as the DaVinci, appear to return a display
    142 	 * height larger than the frame buffer height.
    143 	 */
    144 	if (fb->dwidth > fb->fbwidth)
    145 		fb->dwidth = fb->fbwidth;
    146 	if (fb->dheight > fb->fbheight)
    147 		fb->dheight = fb->fbheight;
    148 
    149 	fb->planes = fbr->num_planes;
    150 	if (fb->planes > 8)
    151 		fb->planes = 8;
    152 	fb->planemask = (1 << fb->planes) - 1;
    153 
    154 	fb->mapmode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_DUMBFB;
    155 
    156 	return 0;
    157 }
    158 
    159 /*
    160  * Frame buffer rasops and colormap setup
    161  */
    162 
    163 void
    164 diofb_fbsetup(struct diofb *fb)
    165 {
    166 	struct rasops_info *ri = &fb->ri;
    167 
    168 	/*
    169 	 * Pretend we are an 8bpp frame buffer, unless ri_depth is already
    170 	 * initialized, since this is how it is supposed to be addressed.
    171 	 * (Hyperion forces 1bpp because it is really 1bpp addressed).
    172 	 */
    173 	if (ri->ri_depth == 0)
    174 		ri->ri_depth = 8;
    175 	ri->ri_stride = (fb->fbwidth * ri->ri_depth) / 8;
    176 
    177 	ri->ri_flg = RI_CENTER | RI_FULLCLEAR;
    178 	/* We don't really support colors on less than 4bpp frame buffers */
    179 	if (fb->planes < 4)
    180 		ri->ri_flg |= RI_FORCEMONO;
    181 	if (fb == &diofb_cn)
    182 		ri->ri_flg |= RI_NO_AUTO;
    183 	ri->ri_bits = fb->fbkva;
    184 	ri->ri_width = fb->dwidth;
    185 	ri->ri_height = fb->dheight;
    186 	ri->ri_hw = fb;
    187 
    188 	/*
    189 	 * Ask for an unholy big display, rasops will trim this to more
    190 	 * reasonable values.
    191 	 */
    192 	rasops_init(ri, 160, 160);
    193 
    194 	diofb_resetcmap(fb);
    195 
    196 	/*
    197 	 * For low depth frame buffers, since we have faked a 8bpp frame buffer
    198 	 * to rasops, we actually have to remove capabilities.
    199 	 */
    200 	if (fb->planes == 4) {
    201 		ri->ri_ops.allocattr = diofb_allocattr;
    202 		ri->ri_caps &= ~WSSCREEN_HILIT;
    203 	}
    204 
    205 	ri->ri_ops.copycols = diofb_copycols;
    206 	ri->ri_ops.erasecols = diofb_erasecols;
    207 	if (ri->ri_depth != 1) {
    208 		ri->ri_ops.copyrows = diofb_copyrows;
    209 		ri->ri_ops.eraserows = diofb_eraserows;
    210 		ri->ri_do_cursor = diofb_do_cursor;
    211 	}
    212 
    213 	/* Clear entire display, including non visible areas */
    214 	(*fb->bmv)(fb, 0, 0, 0, 0, fb->fbwidth, fb->fbheight, RR_CLEAR, 0xff);
    215 
    216 	fb->wsd.name = fb->wsdname;
    217 	fb->wsd.ncols = ri->ri_cols;
    218 	fb->wsd.nrows = ri->ri_rows;
    219 	fb->wsd.textops = &ri->ri_ops;
    220 	fb->wsd.fontwidth = ri->ri_font->fontwidth;
    221 	fb->wsd.fontheight = ri->ri_font->fontheight;
    222 	fb->wsd.capabilities = ri->ri_caps;
    223 	strlcpy(fb->wsdname, "std", sizeof(fb->wsdname));
    224 }
    225 
    226 /*
    227  * Setup default emulation mode colormap
    228  */
    229 void
    230 diofb_resetcmap(struct diofb *fb)
    231 {
    232 	const u_char *color;
    233 	u_int i;
    234 
    235 	/* start with the rasops colormap */
    236 	color = (const u_char *)rasops_cmap;
    237 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
    238 		fb->cmap.r[i] = *color++;
    239 		fb->cmap.g[i] = *color++;
    240 		fb->cmap.b[i] = *color++;
    241 	}
    242 
    243 	/*
    244 	 * Tweak colormap
    245 	 *
    246 	 * Due to the way rasops cursor work, we need to provide
    247 	 * copies of the 8 or 16 basic colors at extra locations
    248 	 * in 4bpp and 6bpp mode. This is because missing planes
    249 	 * accept writes but read back as zero.
    250 	 *
    251 	 * So, in 6bpp mode:
    252 	 *   00 gets inverted to ff, read back as 3f
    253 	 *   3f gets inverted to c0, read back as 00
    254 	 * and in 4bpp mode:
    255 	 *   00 gets inverted to ff, read back as 0f
    256 	 *   0f gets inverted to f0, read back as 00
    257 	 */
    258 
    259 	switch (fb->planes) {
    260 	case 6:
    261 		/*
    262 		 * 00-0f normal colors
    263 		 * 30-3f inverted colors
    264 		 * c0-cf normal colors
    265 		 * f0-ff inverted colors
    266 		 */
    267 		memcpy(fb->cmap.r + 0xc0, fb->cmap.r + 0x00, 0x10);
    268 		memcpy(fb->cmap.g + 0xc0, fb->cmap.g + 0x00, 0x10);
    269 		memcpy(fb->cmap.b + 0xc0, fb->cmap.b + 0x00, 0x10);
    270 		memcpy(fb->cmap.r + 0x30, fb->cmap.r + 0xf0, 0x10);
    271 		memcpy(fb->cmap.g + 0x30, fb->cmap.g + 0xf0, 0x10);
    272 		memcpy(fb->cmap.b + 0x30, fb->cmap.b + 0xf0, 0x10);
    273 		break;
    274 	case 4:
    275 		/*
    276 		 * 00-07 normal colors
    277 		 * 08-0f inverted colors
    278 		 * highlighted colors are not available.
    279 		 */
    280 		memcpy(fb->cmap.r + 0x08, fb->cmap.r + 0xf8, 0x08);
    281 		memcpy(fb->cmap.g + 0x08, fb->cmap.g + 0xf8, 0x08);
    282 		memcpy(fb->cmap.b + 0x08, fb->cmap.b + 0xf8, 0x08);
    283 		break;
    284 	}
    285 }
    286 
    287 /*
    288  * Attachment helpers
    289  */
    290 
    291 void
    292 diofb_cnattach(struct diofb *fb)
    293 {
    294 	long defattr;
    295 	struct rasops_info *ri;
    296 
    297 	ri = &fb->ri;
    298 	ri->ri_ops.allocattr(ri, 0, 0, 0, &defattr);
    299 	wsdisplay_cnattach(&fb->wsd, ri, 0, 0, defattr);
    300 }
    301 
    302 void
    303 diofb_end_attach(device_t self, struct wsdisplay_accessops *accessops,
    304     struct diofb *fb, int console, const char *descr)
    305 {
    306 	struct wsemuldisplaydev_attach_args waa;
    307 
    308 	aprint_normal(": %dx%d", fb->dwidth, fb->dheight);
    309 
    310 	if (fb->planes == 1)
    311 		aprint_normal(" monochrome");
    312 	else
    313 		aprint_normal("x%d", fb->planes);
    314 
    315 	if (descr != NULL)
    316 		aprint_normal(" %s", descr);
    317 	aprint_normal(" frame buffer\n");
    318 
    319 	fb->scrlist[0] = &fb->wsd;
    320 	fb->wsl.nscreens = 1;
    321 	fb->wsl.screens = (void *)fb->scrlist;
    322 
    323 	waa.console = console;
    324 	waa.scrdata = &fb->wsl;
    325 	waa.accessops = accessops;
    326 	waa.accesscookie = fb;
    327 
    328 	config_found(self, &waa, wsemuldisplaydevprint, CFARGS_NONE);
    329 }
    330 
    331 /*
    332  * Common wsdisplay emulops for DIO frame buffers
    333  */
    334 
    335 int
    336 diofb_allocattr(void *cookie, int fg, int bg, int flg, long *attr)
    337 {
    338 
    339 	if ((flg & (WSATTR_BLINK | WSATTR_HILIT)) != 0)
    340 		return EINVAL;
    341 
    342 	if ((flg & WSATTR_WSCOLORS) == 0) {
    343 		fg = WSCOL_WHITE;
    344 		bg = WSCOL_BLACK;
    345 	}
    346 
    347 	if ((flg & WSATTR_REVERSE) != 0) {
    348 		int swap;
    349 		swap = fg;
    350 		fg = bg;
    351 		bg = swap;
    352 	}
    353 
    354 	*attr = (bg << 16) | (fg << 24) | (flg & WSATTR_UNDERLINE);
    355 
    356 	return 0;
    357 }
    358 
    359 void
    360 diofb_copycols(void *cookie, int row, int src, int dst, int n)
    361 {
    362 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    363 	struct diofb *fb = ri->ri_hw;
    364 	int fontwidth = fb->wsd.fontwidth;
    365 
    366 	n *= fontwidth;
    367 	src *= fontwidth;
    368 	dst *= fontwidth;
    369 	row *= ri->ri_font->fontheight;
    370 
    371 	(*fb->bmv)(fb, ri->ri_xorigin + src, ri->ri_yorigin + row,
    372 	    ri->ri_xorigin + dst, ri->ri_yorigin + row,
    373 	    n, ri->ri_font->fontheight, RR_COPY, 0xff);
    374 }
    375 
    376 void
    377 diofb_copyrows(void *cookie, int src, int dst, int n)
    378 {
    379 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    380 	struct diofb *fb = ri->ri_hw;
    381 
    382 	n *= ri->ri_font->fontheight;
    383 	src *= ri->ri_font->fontheight;
    384 	dst *= ri->ri_font->fontheight;
    385 
    386 	(*fb->bmv)(fb, ri->ri_xorigin, ri->ri_yorigin + src,
    387 	    ri->ri_xorigin, ri->ri_yorigin + dst,
    388 	    ri->ri_emuwidth, n, RR_COPY, 0xff);
    389 }
    390 
    391 void
    392 diofb_erasecols(void *cookie, int row, int col, int num, long attr)
    393 {
    394 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    395 	struct diofb *fb = ri->ri_hw;
    396 	int fg, bg;
    397 	int snum, scol, srow;
    398 	int fontwidth = fb->wsd.fontwidth;
    399 
    400 	rasops_unpack_attr(attr, &fg, &bg, NULL);
    401 
    402 	snum = num * fontwidth;
    403 	scol = col * fontwidth + ri->ri_xorigin;
    404 	srow = row * ri->ri_font->fontheight + ri->ri_yorigin;
    405 
    406 	/*
    407 	 * If this is too tricky for the simple raster ops engine,
    408 	 * pass the fun to rasops.
    409 	 */
    410 	if ((*fb->bmv)(fb, scol, srow, scol, srow, snum,
    411 	    ri->ri_font->fontheight, RR_CLEAR, 0xff ^ bg) != 0)
    412 		rasops_erasecols(cookie, row, col, num, attr);
    413 }
    414 
    415 void
    416 diofb_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int num, long attr)
    417 {
    418 	struct rasops_info *ri = cookie;
    419 	struct diofb *fb = ri->ri_hw;
    420 	int fg, bg;
    421 	int srow, snum;
    422 	int rc;
    423 
    424 	rasops_unpack_attr(attr, &fg, &bg, NULL);
    425 	bg ^= 0xff;
    426 
    427 	if (num == ri->ri_rows && (ri->ri_flg & RI_FULLCLEAR)) {
    428 		rc = (*fb->bmv)(fb, 0, 0, 0, 0, fb->fbwidth, ri->ri_height,
    429 		    RR_CLEAR, bg);
    430 	} else {
    431 		srow = row * ri->ri_font->fontheight + ri->ri_yorigin;
    432 		snum = num * ri->ri_font->fontheight;
    433 		rc = (*fb->bmv)(fb, ri->ri_xorigin, srow, ri->ri_xorigin,
    434 		    srow, ri->ri_emuwidth, snum, RR_CLEAR, bg);
    435 	}
    436 	if (rc != 0)
    437 		rasops_eraserows(cookie, row, num, attr);
    438 }
    439 
    440 void
    441 diofb_do_cursor(struct rasops_info *ri)
    442 {
    443 	struct diofb *fb = ri->ri_hw;
    444 	int x, y;
    445 	int fontwidth = fb->wsd.fontwidth;
    446 
    447 	x = ri->ri_ccol * fontwidth + ri->ri_xorigin;
    448 	y = ri->ri_crow * ri->ri_font->fontheight + ri->ri_yorigin;
    449 	(*fb->bmv)(fb, x, y, x, y, fontwidth,
    450 	    ri->ri_font->fontheight, RR_INVERT, 0xff);
    451 }
    452 
    453 /*
    454  * Common wsdisplay accessops for DIO frame buffers
    455  */
    456 
    457 int
    458 diofb_alloc_screen(void *v, const struct wsscreen_descr *type,
    459     void **cookiep, int *curxp, int *curyp, long *attrp)
    460 {
    461 	struct diofb *fb = v;
    462 	struct rasops_info *ri = &fb->ri;
    463 
    464 	if (fb->nscreens > 0)
    465 		return ENOMEM;
    466 
    467 	*cookiep = ri;
    468 	*curxp = *curyp = 0;
    469 	ri->ri_ops.allocattr(ri, 0, 0, 0, attrp);
    470 	fb->nscreens++;
    471 
    472 	return 0;
    473 }
    474 
    475 void
    476 diofb_free_screen(void *v, void *cookie)
    477 {
    478 	struct diofb *fb = v;
    479 
    480 	fb->nscreens--;
    481 }
    482 
    483 int
    484 diofb_show_screen(void *v, void *cookie, int waitok,
    485     void (*cb)(void *, int, int), void *cbarg)
    486 {
    487 
    488 	return 0;
    489 }
    490 
    491 paddr_t
    492 diofb_mmap(void *v, void *vs, off_t offset, int prot)
    493 {
    494 	struct diofb *fb = v;
    495 
    496 	if ((offset & PAGE_MASK) != 0)
    497 		return -1;
    498 
    499 	switch (fb->mapmode) {
    500 	case WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_MAPPED:
    501 		if (offset >= 0 && offset < DIOFB_REGSPACE)
    502 			return m68k_btop(fb->regaddr + offset);
    503 		offset -= DIOFB_REGSPACE;
    504 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    505 	case WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_DUMBFB:
    506 		if (offset >= 0 && offset < fb->fbsize)
    507 			return m68k_btop(fb->fbaddr + offset);
    508 		break;
    509 	}
    510 
    511 	return -1;
    512 }
    513 
    514 int
    515 diofb_getcmap(struct diofb *fb, struct wsdisplay_cmap *cm)
    516 {
    517 	u_int index = cm->index, count = cm->count;
    518 	u_int colcount = 1 << fb->planes;
    519 	int error;
    520 
    521 	if (index >= colcount || count > colcount - index)
    522 		return EINVAL;
    523 
    524 	if ((error = copyout(fb->cmap.r + index, cm->red, count)) != 0)
    525 		return error;
    526 	if ((error = copyout(fb->cmap.g + index, cm->green, count)) != 0)
    527 		return error;
    528 	if ((error = copyout(fb->cmap.b + index, cm->blue, count)) != 0)
    529 		return error;
    530 
    531 	return 0;
    532 }
    533