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      1 /*	$NetBSD: dlfcn_elf.c,v 1.17 2023/07/04 19:24:25 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000 Takuya SHIOZAKI
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     29 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
     30 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dlfcn_elf.c,v 1.17 2023/07/04 19:24:25 riastradh Exp $");
     31 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
     32 
     33 #include "namespace.h"
     34 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     35 #include <assert.h>
     36 #include <elf.h>
     37 #include <errno.h>
     38 #include <string.h>
     39 #include <stdbool.h>
     40 
     41 #undef dl_iterate_phdr
     42 #undef dlopen
     43 #undef dlclose
     44 #undef dlsym
     45 #undef dlerror
     46 #undef dladdr
     47 #undef dfinfo
     48 
     49 #define	dlopen		___dlopen
     50 #define	dlclose		___dlclose
     51 #define	dlsym		___dlsym
     52 #define	dlvsym		___dlvsym
     53 #define	dlerror		___dlerror
     54 #define	dladdr		___dladdr
     55 #define	dlinfo		___dlinfo
     56 #define	dl_iterate_phdr		___dl_iterate_phdr
     57 
     58 #define ELFSIZE ARCH_ELFSIZE
     59 #include "rtld.h"
     60 
     61 #ifdef __weak_alias
     62 __weak_alias(dlopen,___dlopen)
     63 __weak_alias(dlclose,___dlclose)
     64 __weak_alias(dlsym,___dlsym)
     65 __weak_alias(dlvsym,___dlvsym)
     66 __weak_alias(dlerror,___dlerror)
     67 __weak_alias(dladdr,___dladdr)
     68 __weak_alias(dlinfo,___dlinfo)
     69 __weak_alias(dl_iterate_phdr,___dl_iterate_phdr)
     70 
     71 __weak_alias(__dlopen,___dlopen)
     72 __weak_alias(__dlclose,___dlclose)
     73 __weak_alias(__dlsym,___dlsym)
     74 __weak_alias(__dlvsym,___dlvsym)
     75 __weak_alias(__dlerror,___dlerror)
     76 __weak_alias(__dladdr,___dladdr)
     77 __weak_alias(__dlinfo,___dlinfo)
     78 __weak_alias(__dl_iterate_phdr,___dl_iterate_phdr)
     79 __weak_alias(__dl_cxa_refcount, ___dl_cxa_refcount)
     80 #endif
     81 
     82 /*
     83  * For ELF, the dynamic linker directly resolves references to its
     84  * services to functions inside the dynamic linker itself.  These
     85  * weak-symbol stubs are necessary so that "ld" won't complain about
     86  * undefined symbols.  The stubs are executed only when the program is
     87  * linked statically, or when a given service isn't implemented in the
     88  * dynamic linker.  They must return an error if called, and they must
     89  * be weak symbols so that the dynamic linker can override them.
     90  */
     91 
     92 static char dlfcn_error[] = "Service unavailable";
     93 
     94 /*ARGSUSED*/
     95 void *
     96 dlopen(const char *name, int mode)
     97 {
     98 
     99 	return NULL;
    100 }
    101 
    102 /*ARGSUSED*/
    103 int
    104 dlclose(void *fd)
    105 {
    106 
    107 	return -1;
    108 }
    109 
    110 /*ARGSUSED*/
    111 void *
    112 dlsym(void *handle, const char *name)
    113 {
    114 
    115 	return NULL;
    116 }
    117 
    118 /*ARGSUSED*/
    119 void *
    120 dlvsym(void *handle, const char *name, const char *version)
    121 {
    122 
    123 	return NULL;
    124 }
    125 
    126 /*ARGSUSED*/
    127 __aconst char *
    128 dlerror(void)
    129 {
    130 
    131 	return dlfcn_error;
    132 }
    133 
    134 /*ARGSUSED*/
    135 int
    136 dladdr(const void *addr, Dl_info *dli)
    137 {
    138 
    139 	return 0;
    140 }
    141 
    142 /*ARGSUSED*/
    143 int
    144 dlinfo(void *handle, int req, void *v)
    145 {
    146 
    147 	return -1;
    148 }
    149 
    150 static const char *dlpi_name;
    151 static Elf_Addr dlpi_addr;
    152 static const Elf_Phdr *dlpi_phdr;
    153 static Elf_Half dlpi_phnum;
    154 
    155 static void
    156 dl_iterate_phdr_setup(void)
    157 {
    158 	const AuxInfo *aux;
    159 
    160 	_DIAGASSERT(_dlauxinfo() != NULL);
    161 
    162 	for (aux = _dlauxinfo(); aux->a_type != AT_NULL; ++aux) {
    163 		switch (aux->a_type) {
    164 		case AT_BASE:
    165 			dlpi_addr = aux->a_v;
    166 			break;
    167 		case AT_PHDR:
    168 			dlpi_phdr = (void *)aux->a_v;
    169 			break;
    170 		case AT_PHNUM:
    171 			_DIAGASSERT(__type_fit(Elf_Half, aux->a_v));
    172 			dlpi_phnum = (Elf_Half)aux->a_v;
    173 			break;
    174 		case AT_SUN_EXECNAME:
    175 			dlpi_name = (void *)aux->a_v;
    176 			break;
    177 		}
    178 	}
    179 
    180 	if (!dlpi_phdr)
    181 		return;
    182 
    183 	const Elf_Phdr *phdr = (const Elf_Phdr *)dlpi_phdr;
    184 	const Elf_Phdr *phlimit = phdr + dlpi_phnum;
    185 
    186 	for (; phdr < phlimit; ++phdr) {
    187 		if (phdr->p_type == PT_PHDR)
    188 			dlpi_addr = (uintptr_t)phdr - phdr->p_vaddr;
    189 	}
    190 }
    191 
    192 /*ARGSUSED*/
    193 int
    194 dl_iterate_phdr(int (*callback)(struct dl_phdr_info *, size_t, void *),
    195     void *data)
    196 {
    197 	static bool setup_done;
    198 	struct dl_phdr_info phdr_info;
    199 
    200 	if (!setup_done) {
    201 		/*
    202 		 * This can race on the first call to dl_iterate_phdr.
    203 		 * dl_iterate_phdr_setup only touches field of pointer size
    204 		 * and smaller and such stores are atomic.
    205 		 */
    206 		dl_iterate_phdr_setup();
    207 		membar_producer();
    208 		setup_done = true;
    209 	}
    210 	membar_consumer();
    211 
    212 	memset(&phdr_info, 0, sizeof(phdr_info));
    213 	phdr_info.dlpi_addr = dlpi_addr;
    214 	phdr_info.dlpi_phdr = dlpi_phdr;
    215 	phdr_info.dlpi_phnum = dlpi_phnum;
    216 	phdr_info.dlpi_name = dlpi_name;
    217 
    218 	return callback(&phdr_info, sizeof(phdr_info), data);
    219 }
    220 
    221 void ___dl_cxa_refcount(void *, ssize_t);
    222 
    223 /*ARGSUSED*/
    224 void
    225 ___dl_cxa_refcount(void *dso_symbol, ssize_t delta)
    226 {
    227 }
    228