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      1 /*        $NetBSD: dm_table.c,v 1.21 2021/08/21 22:23:33 andvar Exp $      */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Adam Hamsik.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: dm_table.c,v 1.21 2021/08/21 22:23:33 andvar Exp $");
     33 
     34 #include <sys/types.h>
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     37 
     38 #include "dm.h"
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * There are two types of users of this interface:
     42  *
     43  * a) Readers such as
     44  *    dmstrategy, dmgetdisklabel, dmsize, dm_dev_status_ioctl,
     45  *    dm_table_deps_ioctl, dm_table_status_ioctl, dm_table_reload_ioctl
     46  *
     47  * b) Writers such as
     48  *    dm_dev_remove_ioctl, dm_dev_resume_ioctl, dm_table_clear_ioctl
     49  *
     50  * Writers can work with table_head only when there are no readers. I
     51  * use reference counting on io_cnt.
     52  *
     53  */
     54 
     55 static int dm_table_busy(dm_table_head_t *, uint8_t);
     56 static void dm_table_unbusy(dm_table_head_t *);
     57 static void dm_table_free_deps(dm_table_entry_t *);
     58 
     59 
     60 /*
     61  * Function to increment table user reference counter. Return id
     62  * of table_id table.
     63  * DM_TABLE_ACTIVE will return active table id.
     64  * DM_TABLE_INACTIVE will return inactive table id.
     65  */
     66 static int
     67 dm_table_busy(dm_table_head_t *head, uint8_t table_id)
     68 {
     69 	uint8_t id;
     70 
     71 	mutex_enter(&head->table_mtx);
     72 
     73 	if (table_id == DM_TABLE_ACTIVE)
     74 		id = head->cur_active_table;
     75 	else
     76 		id = 1 - head->cur_active_table;
     77 
     78 	head->io_cnt++;
     79 
     80 	mutex_exit(&head->table_mtx);
     81 	return id;
     82 }
     83 
     84 /*
     85  * Function release table lock and eventually wakeup all waiters.
     86  */
     87 static void
     88 dm_table_unbusy(dm_table_head_t *head)
     89 {
     90 
     91 	KASSERT(head->io_cnt != 0);
     92 
     93 	mutex_enter(&head->table_mtx);
     94 
     95 	if (--head->io_cnt == 0)
     96 		cv_broadcast(&head->table_cv);
     97 
     98 	mutex_exit(&head->table_mtx);
     99 }
    100 
    101 /*
    102  * Return current active table to caller, increment io_cnt reference counter.
    103  */
    104 dm_table_t *
    105 dm_table_get_entry(dm_table_head_t *head, uint8_t table_id)
    106 {
    107 	uint8_t id;
    108 
    109 	id = dm_table_busy(head, table_id);
    110 
    111 	return &head->tables[id];
    112 }
    113 /*
    114  * Decrement io reference counter and wake up all callers, with table_head cv.
    115  */
    116 void
    117 dm_table_release(dm_table_head_t *head, uint8_t table_id)
    118 {
    119 
    120 	dm_table_unbusy(head);
    121 }
    122 
    123 /*
    124  * Switch table from inactive to active mode. Have to wait until io_cnt is 0.
    125  */
    126 void
    127 dm_table_switch_tables(dm_table_head_t *head)
    128 {
    129 
    130 	mutex_enter(&head->table_mtx);
    131 
    132 	while (head->io_cnt != 0)
    133 		cv_wait(&head->table_cv, &head->table_mtx);
    134 
    135 	head->cur_active_table = 1 - head->cur_active_table;
    136 
    137 	mutex_exit(&head->table_mtx);
    138 }
    139 
    140 /*
    141  * Destroy all table data. This function can run when there are no
    142  * readers on table lists.
    143  *
    144  * XXX Is it ok to call kmem_free and potentially VOP_CLOSE with held mutex ?xs
    145  */
    146 int
    147 dm_table_destroy(dm_table_head_t *head, uint8_t table_id)
    148 {
    149 	dm_table_t *tbl;
    150 	dm_table_entry_t *table_en;
    151 	uint8_t id;
    152 
    153 	mutex_enter(&head->table_mtx);
    154 
    155 	aprint_debug("dm_Table_destroy called with %d--%d\n", table_id, head->io_cnt);
    156 
    157 	while (head->io_cnt != 0)
    158 		cv_wait(&head->table_cv, &head->table_mtx);
    159 
    160 	if (table_id == DM_TABLE_ACTIVE)
    161 		id = head->cur_active_table;
    162 	else
    163 		id = 1 - head->cur_active_table;
    164 
    165 	tbl = &head->tables[id];
    166 
    167 	while ((table_en = SLIST_FIRST(tbl)) != NULL) {
    168 		SLIST_REMOVE(tbl, table_en, dm_table_entry, next);
    169 		if (table_en->target->destroy(table_en) == 0)
    170 			table_en->target_config = NULL;
    171 		dm_table_free_deps(table_en);
    172 		kmem_free(table_en, sizeof(*table_en));
    173 	}
    174 	KASSERT(SLIST_EMPTY(tbl));
    175 
    176 	mutex_exit(&head->table_mtx);
    177 
    178 	return 0;
    179 }
    180 
    181 /*
    182  * Return length of active table in device.
    183  */
    184 static uint64_t
    185 dm_table_size_impl(dm_table_head_t *head, int table)
    186 {
    187 	dm_table_t *tbl;
    188 	dm_table_entry_t *table_en;
    189 	uint64_t length;
    190 	uint8_t id;
    191 
    192 	length = 0;
    193 
    194 	id = dm_table_busy(head, table);
    195 
    196 	/* Select active table */
    197 	tbl = &head->tables[id];
    198 
    199 	/*
    200 	 * Find out what tables I want to select.
    201 	 * if length => rawblkno then we should used that table.
    202 	 */
    203 	SLIST_FOREACH(table_en, tbl, next)
    204 		length += table_en->length;
    205 
    206 	dm_table_unbusy(head);
    207 
    208 	return length;
    209 }
    210 
    211 /*
    212  * Return length of active table in device.
    213  */
    214 uint64_t
    215 dm_table_size(dm_table_head_t *head)
    216 {
    217 
    218 	return dm_table_size_impl(head, DM_TABLE_ACTIVE);
    219 }
    220 
    221 /*
    222  * Return length of active table in device.
    223  */
    224 uint64_t
    225 dm_inactive_table_size(dm_table_head_t *head)
    226 {
    227 
    228 	return dm_table_size_impl(head, DM_TABLE_INACTIVE);
    229 }
    230 
    231 /*
    232  * Return combined disk geometry
    233  */
    234 void
    235 dm_table_disksize(dm_table_head_t *head, uint64_t *numsecp,
    236     unsigned int *secsizep)
    237 {
    238 	dm_table_t *tbl;
    239 	dm_table_entry_t *table_en;
    240 	uint64_t length;
    241 	unsigned int secsize, tsecsize;
    242 	uint8_t id;
    243 
    244 	length = 0;
    245 
    246 	id = dm_table_busy(head, DM_TABLE_ACTIVE);
    247 
    248 	/* Select active table */
    249 	tbl = &head->tables[id];
    250 
    251 	/*
    252 	 * Find out what tables I want to select.
    253 	 * if length => rawblkno then we should used that table.
    254 	 */
    255 	secsize = 0;
    256 	SLIST_FOREACH(table_en, tbl, next) {
    257 		length += table_en->length;
    258 		if (table_en->target->secsize)
    259 			table_en->target->secsize(table_en, &tsecsize);
    260 		else
    261 			tsecsize = 0;
    262 		if (secsize < tsecsize)
    263 			secsize = tsecsize;
    264 	}
    265 
    266 	if (numsecp)
    267 		*numsecp = secsize > 0 ? dbtob(length) / secsize : 0;
    268 	if (secsizep)
    269 		*secsizep = secsize;
    270 
    271 	dm_table_unbusy(head);
    272 }
    273 
    274 /*
    275  * Return > 0 if table is at least one table entry (returns number of entries)
    276  * and return 0 if there is not. Target count returned from this function
    277  * doesn't need to be true when userspace user receives it (after return
    278  * there can be dm_dev_resume_ioctl), therefore this is only informative.
    279  */
    280 int
    281 dm_table_get_target_count(dm_table_head_t *head, uint8_t table_id)
    282 {
    283 	dm_table_entry_t *table_en;
    284 	dm_table_t *tbl;
    285 	uint32_t target_count;
    286 	uint8_t id;
    287 
    288 	target_count = 0;
    289 
    290 	id = dm_table_busy(head, table_id);
    291 	tbl = &head->tables[id];
    292 
    293 	SLIST_FOREACH(table_en, tbl, next)
    294 		target_count++;
    295 
    296 	dm_table_unbusy(head);
    297 
    298 	return target_count;
    299 }
    300 
    301 /*
    302  * Initialize table_head structures, I'm trying to keep this structure as
    303  * opaque as possible.
    304  */
    305 void
    306 dm_table_head_init(dm_table_head_t *head)
    307 {
    308 
    309 	head->cur_active_table = 0;
    310 	head->io_cnt = 0;
    311 
    312 	/* Initialize tables. */
    313 	SLIST_INIT(&head->tables[0]);
    314 	SLIST_INIT(&head->tables[1]);
    315 
    316 	mutex_init(&head->table_mtx, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    317 	cv_init(&head->table_cv, "dm_io");
    318 }
    319 
    320 /*
    321  * Destroy all variables in table_head
    322  */
    323 void
    324 dm_table_head_destroy(dm_table_head_t *head)
    325 {
    326 
    327 	KASSERT(!mutex_owned(&head->table_mtx));
    328 	KASSERT(!cv_has_waiters(&head->table_cv));
    329 	/* tables don't exist when I call this routine, therefore it
    330 	 * doesn't make sense to have io_cnt != 0 */
    331 	KASSERT(head->io_cnt == 0);
    332 
    333 	cv_destroy(&head->table_cv);
    334 	mutex_destroy(&head->table_mtx);
    335 }
    336 
    337 int
    338 dm_table_add_deps(dm_table_entry_t *table_en, dm_pdev_t *pdev)
    339 {
    340 	dm_table_head_t *head;
    341 	dm_mapping_t *map;
    342 
    343 	if (!pdev)
    344 		return -1;
    345 
    346 	head = &table_en->dm_dev->table_head;
    347 	mutex_enter(&head->table_mtx);
    348 
    349 	TAILQ_FOREACH(map, &table_en->pdev_maps, next) {
    350 		if (map->data.pdev->pdev_vnode->v_rdev ==
    351 		    pdev->pdev_vnode->v_rdev) {
    352 			mutex_exit(&head->table_mtx);
    353 			return -1;
    354 		}
    355 	}
    356 
    357 	map = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*map), KM_SLEEP);
    358 	map->data.pdev = pdev;
    359 	aprint_debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, pdev->name);
    360 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&table_en->pdev_maps, map, next);
    361 
    362 	mutex_exit(&head->table_mtx);
    363 
    364 	return 0;
    365 }
    366 
    367 /* caller must hold ->table_mtx */
    368 static void
    369 dm_table_free_deps(dm_table_entry_t *table_en)
    370 {
    371 	dm_mapping_t *map;
    372 
    373 	while ((map = TAILQ_FIRST(&table_en->pdev_maps)) != NULL) {
    374 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&table_en->pdev_maps, map, next);
    375 		aprint_debug("%s: %s\n", __func__, map->data.pdev->name);
    376 		kmem_free(map, sizeof(*map));
    377 	}
    378 	KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&table_en->pdev_maps));
    379 }
    380