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      1 /* $NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.36 2024/04/24 15:49:03 nia Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 #ifndef lint
     34 #if 0
     35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
     36 #else
     37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.36 2024/04/24 15:49:03 nia Exp $");
     38 #endif
     39 #endif /* not lint */
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 #include <sys/stat.h>
     43 
     44 #include <errno.h>
     45 #include <stdarg.h>
     46 #include <stdlib.h>
     47 #include <string.h>
     48 #include <unistd.h>
     49 
     50 #include "csh.h"
     51 #include "dir.h"
     52 #include "extern.h"
     53 
     54 /* Directory management. */
     55 
     56 static struct directory *dfind(Char *);
     57 static Char *dfollow(Char *);
     58 static void printdirs(void);
     59 static Char *dgoto(Char *);
     60 static void skipargs(Char ***, const char *);
     61 static void dnewcwd(struct directory *);
     62 static void dset(Char *);
     63 
     64 struct directory dhead;		/* "head" of loop */
     65 int printd;			/* force name to be printed */
     66 
     67 static int dirflag = 0;
     68 
     69 struct directory *dcwd;
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * dinit - initialize current working directory
     73  */
     74 void
     75 dinit(Char *hp)
     76 {
     77     static const char emsg[] = "csh: Trying to start from \"%s\"\n";
     78     char path[MAXPATHLEN];
     79     struct directory *dp;
     80     const char *ecp;
     81     Char *cp;
     82 
     83     /* Don't believe the login shell home, because it may be a symlink */
     84     ecp = getcwd(path, MAXPATHLEN);
     85     if (ecp == NULL || *ecp == '\0') {
     86 	(void)fprintf(csherr, "csh: %s\n", strerror(errno));
     87 	if (hp && *hp) {
     88 	    ecp = short2str(hp);
     89 	    if (chdir(ecp) == -1)
     90 		cp = NULL;
     91 	    else
     92 		cp = Strsave(hp);
     93 	    (void)fprintf(csherr, emsg, vis_str(hp));
     94 	}
     95 	else
     96 	    cp = NULL;
     97 	if (cp == NULL) {
     98 	    (void)fprintf(csherr, emsg, "/");
     99 	    if (chdir("/") == -1) {
    100 		/* I am not even try to print an error message! */
    101 		xexit(1);
    102 	    }
    103 	    cp = SAVE("/");
    104 	}
    105     }
    106     else {
    107 	struct stat swd, shp;
    108 
    109 	/*
    110 	 * See if $HOME is the working directory we got and use that
    111 	 */
    112 	if (hp && *hp &&
    113 	    stat(ecp, &swd) != -1 && stat(short2str(hp), &shp) != -1 &&
    114 	    swd.st_dev == shp.st_dev && swd.st_ino == shp.st_ino)
    115 	    cp = Strsave(hp);
    116 	else {
    117 	    const char *cwd;
    118 
    119 	    /*
    120 	     * use PWD if we have it (for subshells)
    121 	     */
    122 	    if ((cwd = getenv("PWD")) != NULL) {
    123 		if (stat(cwd, &shp) != -1 && swd.st_dev == shp.st_dev &&
    124 		    swd.st_ino == shp.st_ino)
    125 		    ecp = cwd;
    126 	    }
    127 	    cp = dcanon(SAVE(ecp), STRNULL);
    128 	}
    129     }
    130 
    131     dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
    132     dp->di_name = cp;
    133     dp->di_count = 0;
    134     dhead.di_next = dhead.di_prev = dp;
    135     dp->di_next = dp->di_prev = &dhead;
    136     printd = 0;
    137     dnewcwd(dp);
    138 }
    139 
    140 static void
    141 dset(Char *dp)
    142 {
    143     Char **vec;
    144 
    145     /*
    146      * Don't call set() directly cause if the directory contains ` or
    147      * other junk characters glob will fail.
    148      */
    149 
    150     vec = xmalloc(2 * sizeof(*vec));
    151     vec[0] = Strsave(dp);
    152     vec[1] = 0;
    153     setq(STRcwd, vec, &shvhed);
    154     Setenv(STRPWD, dp);
    155 }
    156 
    157 #define DIR_LONG 1
    158 #define DIR_VERT 2
    159 #define DIR_LINE 4
    160 
    161 static void
    162 skipargs(Char ***v, const char *str)
    163 {
    164     Char  **n, *s;
    165 
    166     n = *v;
    167     dirflag = 0;
    168     for (n++; *n != NULL && (*n)[0] == '-'; n++)
    169 	for (s = &((*n)[1]); *s; s++)
    170 	    switch (*s) {
    171 	    case 'l':
    172 		dirflag |= DIR_LONG;
    173 		break;
    174 	    case 'n':
    175 		dirflag |= DIR_LINE;
    176 		break;
    177 	    case 'v':
    178 		dirflag |= DIR_VERT;
    179 		break;
    180 	    default:
    181 		stderror(ERR_DIRUS, vis_str(**v), str);
    182 		/* NOTREACHED */
    183 	    }
    184     *v = n;
    185 }
    186 
    187 /*
    188  * dodirs - list all directories in directory loop
    189  */
    190 void
    191 /*ARGSUSED*/
    192 dodirs(Char **v, struct command *t)
    193 {
    194     skipargs(&v, "");
    195 
    196     if (*v != NULL)
    197 	stderror(ERR_DIRUS, "dirs", "");
    198     printdirs();
    199 }
    200 
    201 static void
    202 printdirs(void)
    203 {
    204     struct directory *dp;
    205     Char *hp, *s;
    206     size_t cur, idx, len;
    207 
    208     hp = value(STRhome);
    209     if (*hp == '\0')
    210 	hp = NULL;
    211     dp = dcwd;
    212     idx = 0;
    213     cur = 0;
    214     do {
    215 	if (dp == &dhead)
    216 	    continue;
    217 	if (dirflag & DIR_VERT) {
    218 	    (void)fprintf(cshout, "%zu\t", idx++);
    219 	    cur = 0;
    220 	}
    221 	if (!(dirflag & DIR_LONG) && hp != NULL && !eq(hp, STRslash) &&
    222 	    (len = Strlen(hp), Strncmp(hp, dp->di_name, len) == 0) &&
    223 	    (dp->di_name[len] == '\0' || dp->di_name[len] == '/'))
    224 	    len = Strlen(s = (dp->di_name + len)) + 2;
    225 	else
    226 	    len = Strlen(s = dp->di_name) + 1;
    227 
    228 	cur += len;
    229 	if ((dirflag & DIR_LINE) && cur >= 80 - 1 && len < 80) {
    230 	    (void)fprintf(cshout, "\n");
    231 	    cur = len;
    232 	}
    233 	(void) fprintf(cshout, "%s%s%c", (s != dp->di_name)? "~" : "",
    234 	    vis_str(s), (dirflag & DIR_VERT) ? '\n' : ' ');
    235     } while ((dp = dp->di_prev) != dcwd);
    236     if (!(dirflag & DIR_VERT))
    237 	(void)fprintf(cshout, "\n");
    238 }
    239 
    240 void
    241 dtildepr(Char *home, Char *dir)
    242 {
    243     if (!eq(home, STRslash) && prefix(home, dir))
    244 	(void)fprintf(cshout, "~%s", vis_str(dir + Strlen(home)));
    245     else
    246 	(void)fprintf(cshout, "%s", vis_str(dir));
    247 }
    248 
    249 void
    250 dtilde(void)
    251 {
    252     struct directory *d;
    253 
    254     d = dcwd;
    255     do {
    256 	if (d == &dhead)
    257 	    continue;
    258 	d->di_name = dcanon(d->di_name, STRNULL);
    259     } while ((d = d->di_prev) != dcwd);
    260 
    261     dset(dcwd->di_name);
    262 }
    263 
    264 
    265 /* dnormalize():
    266  *	If the name starts with . or .. then we might need to normalize
    267  *	it depending on the symbolic link flags
    268  */
    269 Char *
    270 dnormalize(Char *cp)
    271 {
    272 #define UC (unsigned char)
    273 #define ISDOT(c) (UC(c)[0] == '.' && ((UC(c)[1] == '\0') || (UC(c)[1] == '/')))
    274 #define ISDOTDOT(c) (UC(c)[0] == '.' && ISDOT(&((c)[1])))
    275     if ((unsigned char) cp[0] == '/')
    276 	return (Strsave(cp));
    277 
    278     if (adrof(STRignore_symlinks)) {
    279 	size_t  dotdot = 0;
    280 	Char   *dp, *cwd;
    281 
    282 	cwd = xreallocarray(NULL, (size_t)(Strlen(dcwd->di_name) + 3),
    283 	    sizeof(Char));
    284 	(void)Strcpy(cwd, dcwd->di_name);
    285 
    286 	/*
    287 	 * Ignore . and count ..'s
    288 	 */
    289 	while (*cp) {
    290 	    if (ISDOT(cp)) {
    291 		if (*++cp)
    292 		    cp++;
    293 	    }
    294 	    else if (ISDOTDOT(cp)) {
    295 		dotdot++;
    296 		cp += 2;
    297 		if (*cp)
    298 		    cp++;
    299 	    }
    300 	    else
    301 		break;
    302 	}
    303 	while (dotdot > 0) {
    304 	    dp = Strrchr(cwd, '/');
    305 	    if (dp) {
    306 		*dp = '\0';
    307 		dotdot--;
    308 	    }
    309 	    else
    310 		break;
    311 	}
    312 
    313 	if (*cp) {
    314 	    cwd[dotdot = Strlen(cwd)] = '/';
    315 	    cwd[dotdot + 1] = '\0';
    316 	    dp = Strspl(cwd, cp);
    317 	    free(cwd);
    318 	    return dp;
    319 	}
    320 	else {
    321 	    if (!*cwd) {
    322 		cwd[0] = '/';
    323 		cwd[1] = '\0';
    324 	    }
    325 	    return cwd;
    326 	}
    327     }
    328     return Strsave(cp);
    329 }
    330 
    331 /*
    332  * dochngd - implement chdir command.
    333  */
    334 void
    335 /*ARGSUSED*/
    336 dochngd(Char **v, struct command *t)
    337 {
    338     struct directory *dp;
    339     Char *cp;
    340 
    341     skipargs(&v, " [<dir>]");
    342     printd = 0;
    343     if (*v == NULL) {
    344 	if ((cp = value(STRhome)) == NULL || *cp == 0)
    345 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NOHOMEDIR);
    346 	if (chdir(short2str(cp)) < 0)
    347 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_CANTCHANGE);
    348 	cp = Strsave(cp);
    349     }
    350     else if (v[1] != NULL)
    351 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TOOMANY);
    352     else if ((dp = dfind(*v)) != 0) {
    353 	char   *tmp;
    354 
    355 	printd = 1;
    356 	if (chdir(tmp = short2str(dp->di_name)) < 0)
    357 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
    358 	dcwd->di_prev->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
    359 	dcwd->di_next->di_prev = dcwd->di_prev;
    360 	dfree(dcwd);
    361 	dnewcwd(dp);
    362 	return;
    363     }
    364     else
    365 	cp = dfollow(*v);
    366     dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
    367     dp->di_name = cp;
    368     dp->di_count = 0;
    369     dp->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
    370     dp->di_prev = dcwd->di_prev;
    371     dp->di_prev->di_next = dp;
    372     dp->di_next->di_prev = dp;
    373     dfree(dcwd);
    374     dnewcwd(dp);
    375 }
    376 
    377 static Char *
    378 dgoto(Char *cp)
    379 {
    380     Char *dp;
    381 
    382     if (*cp != '/') {
    383 	Char *p, *q;
    384 	size_t cwdlen;
    385 
    386 	for (p = dcwd->di_name; *p++;)
    387 	    continue;
    388 	if ((cwdlen = (size_t)(p - dcwd->di_name - 1)) == 1)	/* root */
    389 	    cwdlen = 0;
    390 	for (p = cp; *p++;)
    391 	    continue;
    392 	dp = xreallocarray(NULL,
    393 	    (size_t)(cwdlen + (size_t)(p - cp) + 1), sizeof(Char));
    394 	for (p = dp, q = dcwd->di_name; (*p++ = *q++) != '\0';)
    395 	    continue;
    396 	if (cwdlen)
    397 	    p[-1] = '/';
    398 	else
    399 	    p--;		/* don't add a / after root */
    400 	for (q = cp; (*p++ = *q++) != '\0';)
    401 	    continue;
    402 	free(cp);
    403 	cp = dp;
    404 	dp += cwdlen;
    405     }
    406     else
    407 	dp = cp;
    408 
    409     cp = dcanon(cp, dp);
    410     return cp;
    411 }
    412 
    413 /*
    414  * dfollow - change to arg directory; fall back on cdpath if not valid
    415  */
    416 static Char *
    417 dfollow(Char *cp)
    418 {
    419     char ebuf[MAXPATHLEN];
    420     struct varent *c;
    421     Char *dp;
    422     int serrno;
    423 
    424     cp = globone(cp, G_ERROR);
    425     /*
    426      * if we are ignoring symlinks, try to fix relatives now.
    427      */
    428     dp = dnormalize(cp);
    429     if (chdir(short2str(dp)) >= 0) {
    430 	free(cp);
    431 	return dgoto(dp);
    432     }
    433     else {
    434 	free(dp);
    435 	if (chdir(short2str(cp)) >= 0)
    436 	    return dgoto(cp);
    437 	serrno = errno;
    438     }
    439 
    440     if (cp[0] != '/' && !prefix(STRdotsl, cp) && !prefix(STRdotdotsl, cp)
    441 	&& (c = adrof(STRcdpath))) {
    442 	Char  **cdp;
    443 	Char *p;
    444 	Char    buf[MAXPATHLEN];
    445 
    446 	for (cdp = c->vec; *cdp; cdp++) {
    447 	    for (dp = buf, p = *cdp; (*dp++ = *p++) != '\0';)
    448 		continue;
    449 	    dp[-1] = '/';
    450 	    for (p = cp; (*dp++ = *p++) != '\0';)
    451 		continue;
    452 	    if (chdir(short2str(buf)) >= 0) {
    453 		printd = 1;
    454 		free(cp);
    455 		cp = Strsave(buf);
    456 		return dgoto(cp);
    457 	    }
    458 	}
    459     }
    460     dp = value(cp);
    461     if ((dp[0] == '/' || dp[0] == '.') && chdir(short2str(dp)) >= 0) {
    462 	free(cp);
    463 	cp = Strsave(dp);
    464 	printd = 1;
    465 	return dgoto(cp);
    466     }
    467     (void)strcpy(ebuf, short2str(cp));
    468     free(cp);
    469     stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, ebuf, strerror(serrno));
    470     /* NOTREACHED */
    471 }
    472 
    473 /*
    474  * dopushd - push new directory onto directory stack.
    475  *	with no arguments exchange top and second.
    476  *	with numeric argument (+n) bring it to top.
    477  */
    478 void
    479 /*ARGSUSED*/
    480 dopushd(Char **v, struct command *t)
    481 {
    482     struct directory *dp;
    483 
    484     skipargs(&v, " [<dir>|+<n>]");
    485     printd = 1;
    486     if (*v == NULL) {
    487 	char   *tmp;
    488 
    489 	if ((dp = dcwd->di_prev) == &dhead)
    490 	    dp = dhead.di_prev;
    491 	if (dp == dcwd)
    492 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_NODIR);
    493 	if (chdir(tmp = short2str(dp->di_name)) < 0)
    494 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
    495 	dp->di_prev->di_next = dp->di_next;
    496 	dp->di_next->di_prev = dp->di_prev;
    497 	dp->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
    498 	dp->di_prev = dcwd;
    499 	dcwd->di_next->di_prev = dp;
    500 	dcwd->di_next = dp;
    501     }
    502     else if (v[1] != NULL)
    503 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TOOMANY);
    504     else if ((dp = dfind(*v)) != NULL) {
    505 	char   *tmp;
    506 
    507 	if (chdir(tmp = short2str(dp->di_name)) < 0)
    508 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
    509     }
    510     else {
    511 	Char *ccp;
    512 
    513 	ccp = dfollow(*v);
    514 	dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
    515 	dp->di_name = ccp;
    516 	dp->di_count = 0;
    517 	dp->di_prev = dcwd;
    518 	dp->di_next = dcwd->di_next;
    519 	dcwd->di_next = dp;
    520 	dp->di_next->di_prev = dp;
    521     }
    522     dnewcwd(dp);
    523 }
    524 
    525 /*
    526  * dfind - find a directory if specified by numeric (+n) argument
    527  */
    528 static struct directory *
    529 dfind(Char *cp)
    530 {
    531     struct directory *dp;
    532     Char *ep;
    533     int i;
    534 
    535     if (*cp++ != '+')
    536 	return (0);
    537     for (ep = cp; Isdigit(*ep); ep++)
    538 	continue;
    539     if (*ep)
    540 	return (0);
    541     i = getn(cp);
    542     if (i <= 0)
    543 	return (0);
    544     for (dp = dcwd; i != 0; i--) {
    545 	if ((dp = dp->di_prev) == &dhead)
    546 	    dp = dp->di_prev;
    547 	if (dp == dcwd)
    548 	    stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_DEEP);
    549     }
    550     return (dp);
    551 }
    552 
    553 /*
    554  * dopopd - pop a directory out of the directory stack
    555  *	with a numeric argument just discard it.
    556  */
    557 void
    558 /*ARGSUSED*/
    559 dopopd(Char **v, struct command *t)
    560 {
    561     struct directory *dp, *p = NULL;
    562 
    563     skipargs(&v, " [+<n>]");
    564     printd = 1;
    565     if (*v == NULL)
    566 	dp = dcwd;
    567     else if (v[1] != NULL)
    568 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_TOOMANY);
    569     else if ((dp = dfind(*v)) == 0)
    570 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_BADDIR);
    571     if (dp->di_prev == &dhead && dp->di_next == &dhead)
    572 	stderror(ERR_NAME | ERR_EMPTY);
    573     if (dp == dcwd) {
    574 	char *tmp;
    575 
    576 	if ((p = dp->di_prev) == &dhead)
    577 	    p = dhead.di_prev;
    578 	if (chdir(tmp = short2str(p->di_name)) < 0)
    579 	    stderror(ERR_SYSTEM, tmp, strerror(errno));
    580     }
    581     dp->di_prev->di_next = dp->di_next;
    582     dp->di_next->di_prev = dp->di_prev;
    583     if (dp == dcwd)
    584 	dnewcwd(p);
    585     else {
    586 	printdirs();
    587     }
    588     dfree(dp);
    589 }
    590 
    591 /*
    592  * dfree - free the directory (or keep it if it still has ref count)
    593  */
    594 void
    595 dfree(struct directory *dp)
    596 {
    597 
    598     if (dp->di_count != 0) {
    599 	dp->di_next = dp->di_prev = 0;
    600     }
    601     else {
    602 	free(dp->di_name);
    603 	free(dp);
    604     }
    605 }
    606 
    607 /*
    608  * dcanon - canonicalize the pathname, removing excess ./ and ../ etc.
    609  *	we are of course assuming that the file system is standardly
    610  *	constructed (always have ..'s, directories have links)
    611  */
    612 Char *
    613 dcanon(Char *cp, Char *p)
    614 {
    615     Char slink[MAXPATHLEN];
    616     char tlink[MAXPATHLEN];
    617     Char *newcp, *sp;
    618     Char *p1, *p2;	/* general purpose */
    619     ssize_t cc;
    620     size_t len;
    621     int slash;
    622 
    623     /*
    624      * christos: if the path given does not start with a slash prepend cwd. If
    625      * cwd does not start with a path or the result would be too long abort().
    626      */
    627     if (*cp != '/') {
    628 	Char tmpdir[MAXPATHLEN];
    629 
    630 	p1 = value(STRcwd);
    631 	if (p1 == NULL || *p1 != '/')
    632 	    abort();
    633 	if (Strlen(p1) + Strlen(cp) + 1 >= MAXPATHLEN)
    634 	    abort();
    635 	(void)Strcpy(tmpdir, p1);
    636 	(void)Strcat(tmpdir, STRslash);
    637 	(void)Strcat(tmpdir, cp);
    638 	free(cp);
    639 	cp = p = Strsave(tmpdir);
    640     }
    641 
    642     while (*p) {		/* for each component */
    643 	sp = p;			/* save slash address */
    644 	while (*++p == '/')	/* flush extra slashes */
    645 	    continue;
    646 	if (p != ++sp)
    647 	    for (p1 = sp, p2 = p; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
    648 		continue;
    649 	p = sp;			/* save start of component */
    650 	slash = 0;
    651 	while (*++p)		/* find next slash or end of path */
    652 	    if (*p == '/') {
    653 		slash = 1;
    654 		*p = 0;
    655 		break;
    656 	    }
    657 
    658 	if (*sp == '\0') {	/* if component is null */
    659 	    if (--sp == cp)	/* if path is one char (i.e. /) */
    660 		break;
    661 	    else
    662 		*sp = '\0';
    663 	} else if (sp[0] == '.' && sp[1] == 0) {
    664 	    if (slash) {
    665 		for (p1 = sp, p2 = p + 1; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
    666 		    continue;
    667 		p = --sp;
    668 	    }
    669 	    else if (--sp != cp)
    670 		*sp = '\0';
    671 	}
    672 	else if (sp[0] == '.' && sp[1] == '.' && sp[2] == 0) {
    673 	    /*
    674 	     * We have something like "yyy/xxx/..", where "yyy" can be null or
    675 	     * a path starting at /, and "xxx" is a single component. Before
    676 	     * compressing "xxx/..", we want to expand "yyy/xxx", if it is a
    677 	     * symbolic link.
    678 	     */
    679 	    *--sp = 0;		/* form the pathname for readlink */
    680 	    if (sp != cp && !adrof(STRignore_symlinks) &&
    681 		(cc = readlink(short2str(cp), tlink,
    682 			       sizeof(tlink) - 1)) >= 0) {
    683 		tlink[cc] = '\0';
    684 		(void)Strcpy(slink, str2short(tlink));
    685 
    686 		if (slash)
    687 		    *p = '/';
    688 		/*
    689 		 * Point p to the '/' in "/..", and restore the '/'.
    690 		 */
    691 		*(p = sp) = '/';
    692 		/*
    693 		 * find length of p
    694 		 */
    695 		for (p1 = p; *p1++;)
    696 		    continue;
    697 		if (*slink != '/') {
    698 		    /*
    699 		     * Relative path, expand it between the "yyy/" and the
    700 		     * "/..". First, back sp up to the character past "yyy/".
    701 		     */
    702 		    while (*--sp != '/')
    703 			continue;
    704 		    sp++;
    705 		    *sp = 0;
    706 		    /*
    707 		     * New length is "yyy/" + slink + "/.." and rest
    708 		     */
    709 		    p1 = newcp = xreallocarray(NULL,
    710 		        (size_t)((sp - cp) + cc + (p1 - p)), sizeof(Char));
    711 		    /*
    712 		     * Copy new path into newcp
    713 		     */
    714 		    for (p2 = cp; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
    715 			continue;
    716 		    for (p1--, p2 = slink; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
    717 			continue;
    718 		    for (p1--, p2 = p; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
    719 			continue;
    720 		    /*
    721 		     * Restart canonicalization at expanded "/xxx".
    722 		     */
    723 		    p = sp - cp - 1 + newcp;
    724 		}
    725 		else {
    726 		    /*
    727 		     * New length is slink + "/.." and rest
    728 		     */
    729 		    p1 = newcp = xreallocarray(NULL,
    730 		        (size_t)(cc + (p1 - p)), sizeof(Char));
    731 		    /*
    732 		     * Copy new path into newcp
    733 		     */
    734 		    for (p2 = slink; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
    735 			continue;
    736 		    for (p1--, p2 = p; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
    737 			continue;
    738 		    /*
    739 		     * Restart canonicalization at beginning
    740 		     */
    741 		    p = newcp;
    742 		}
    743 		free(cp);
    744 		cp = newcp;
    745 		continue;	/* canonicalize the link */
    746 	    }
    747 	    *sp = '/';
    748 	    if (sp != cp)
    749 		while (*--sp != '/')
    750 		    continue;
    751 	    if (slash) {
    752 		for (p1 = sp + 1, p2 = p + 1; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
    753 		    continue;
    754 		p = sp;
    755 	    }
    756 	    else if (cp == sp)
    757 		*++sp = '\0';
    758 	    else
    759 		*sp = '\0';
    760 	}
    761 	else {			/* normal dir name (not . or .. or nothing) */
    762 
    763 	    if (sp != cp && adrof(STRchase_symlinks) &&
    764 		!adrof(STRignore_symlinks) &&
    765 		(cc = readlink(short2str(cp), tlink, sizeof(tlink)-1)) >= 0) {
    766 		tlink[cc] = '\0';
    767 		(void)Strcpy(slink, str2short(tlink));
    768 
    769 		/*
    770 		 * restore the '/'.
    771 		 */
    772 		if (slash)
    773 		    *p = '/';
    774 
    775 		/*
    776 		 * point sp to p (rather than backing up).
    777 		 */
    778 		sp = p;
    779 
    780 		/*
    781 		 * find length of p
    782 		 */
    783 		for (p1 = p; *p1++;)
    784 		    continue;
    785 		if (*slink != '/') {
    786 		    /*
    787 		     * Relative path, expand it between the "yyy/" and the
    788 		     * remainder. First, back sp up to the character past
    789 		     * "yyy/".
    790 		     */
    791 		    while (*--sp != '/')
    792 			continue;
    793 		    sp++;
    794 		    *sp = 0;
    795 		    /*
    796 		     * New length is "yyy/" + slink + "/.." and rest
    797 		     */
    798 		    p1 = newcp = xreallocarray(NULL,
    799 		        (size_t)((sp - cp) + cc + (p1 - p)), sizeof(Char));
    800 		    /*
    801 		     * Copy new path into newcp
    802 		     */
    803 		    for (p2 = cp; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
    804 			continue;
    805 		    for (p1--, p2 = slink; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
    806 			continue;
    807 		    for (p1--, p2 = p; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
    808 			continue;
    809 		    /*
    810 		     * Restart canonicalization at expanded "/xxx".
    811 		     */
    812 		    p = sp - cp - 1 + newcp;
    813 		}
    814 		else {
    815 		    /*
    816 		     * New length is slink + the rest
    817 		     */
    818 		    p1 = newcp = xreallocarray(NULL,
    819 		        (size_t)(cc + (p1 - p)), sizeof(Char));
    820 		    /*
    821 		     * Copy new path into newcp
    822 		     */
    823 		    for (p2 = slink; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
    824 			continue;
    825 		    for (p1--, p2 = p; (*p1++ = *p2++) != '\0';)
    826 			continue;
    827 		    /*
    828 		     * Restart canonicalization at beginning
    829 		     */
    830 		    p = newcp;
    831 		}
    832 		free(cp);
    833 		cp = newcp;
    834 		continue;	/* canonicalize the link */
    835 	    }
    836 	    if (slash)
    837 		*p = '/';
    838 	}
    839     }
    840 
    841     /*
    842      * fix home...
    843      */
    844     p1 = value(STRhome);
    845     len = Strlen(p1);
    846     /*
    847      * See if we're not in a subdir of STRhome
    848      */
    849     if (p1 && *p1 == '/' &&
    850 	(Strncmp(p1, cp, len) != 0 || (cp[len] != '/' && cp[len] != '\0'))) {
    851 	static ino_t home_ino;
    852 	static dev_t home_dev = NODEV;
    853 	static Char *home_ptr = NULL;
    854 	struct stat statbuf;
    855 
    856 	/*
    857 	 * Get dev and ino of STRhome
    858 	 */
    859 	if (home_ptr != p1 &&
    860 	    stat(short2str(p1), &statbuf) != -1) {
    861 	    home_dev = statbuf.st_dev;
    862 	    home_ino = statbuf.st_ino;
    863 	    home_ptr = p1;
    864 	}
    865 	/*
    866 	 * Start comparing dev & ino backwards
    867 	 */
    868 	p2 = Strcpy(slink, cp);
    869 	for (sp = NULL; *p2 && stat(short2str(p2), &statbuf) != -1;) {
    870 	    if (statbuf.st_dev == home_dev &&
    871 		statbuf.st_ino == home_ino) {
    872 		sp = (Char *) - 1;
    873 		break;
    874 	    }
    875 	    if ((sp = Strrchr(p2, '/')) != NULL)
    876 		*sp = '\0';
    877 	}
    878 	/*
    879 	 * See if we found it
    880 	 */
    881 	if (*p2 && sp == (Char *) -1) {
    882 	    /*
    883 	     * Use STRhome to make '~' work
    884 	     */
    885 	    newcp = Strspl(p1, cp + Strlen(p2));
    886 	    free(cp);
    887 	    cp = newcp;
    888 	}
    889     }
    890     return cp;
    891 }
    892 
    893 
    894 /*
    895  * dnewcwd - make a new directory in the loop the current one
    896  */
    897 static void
    898 dnewcwd(struct directory *dp)
    899 {
    900     dcwd = dp;
    901     dset(dcwd->di_name);
    902     if (printd && !(adrof(STRpushdsilent)))
    903 	printdirs();
    904 }
    905