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      1 /*	$NetBSD: etherfun.c,v 1.14 2025/08/09 15:11:10 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Charles D. Cranor and Seth Widoff
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 /* etherfun.c */
     28 
     29 #include "sboot.h"
     30 #include "etherfun.h"
     31 
     32 /* Construct and send a rev arp packet */
     33 void
     34 do_rev_arp(void)
     35 {
     36 	int i;
     37 
     38 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
     39 		eh->ether_dhost[i] = 0xff;
     40 	}
     41 	memcpy(eh->ether_shost, myea, 6);
     42 	eh->ether_type = ETYPE_RARP;
     43 
     44 	rarp->ar_hrd = 1;	/* hardware type is 1 */
     45 	rarp->ar_pro = PTYPE_IP;
     46 	rarp->ar_hln = 6;	/* length of hardware address is 6 bytes */
     47 	rarp->ar_pln = 4;	/* length of ip address is 4 byte */
     48 	rarp->ar_op = OPCODE_RARP;
     49 	memcpy(rarp->arp_sha, myea, sizeof(myea));
     50 	memcpy(rarp->arp_tha, myea, sizeof(myea));
     51 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
     52 		rarp->arp_spa[i] = rarp->arp_tpa[i] = 0x00;
     53 	}
     54 
     55 	le_put(buf, 76);
     56 }
     57 
     58 /* Receive and disassemble the rev_arp reply */
     59 
     60 int
     61 get_rev_arp(void)
     62 {
     63 
     64 	le_get(buf, sizeof(buf), 6);
     65 	if (eh->ether_type == ETYPE_RARP && rarp->ar_op == OPCODE_REPLY) {
     66 		memcpy(myip, rarp->arp_tpa, sizeof(rarp->arp_tpa));
     67 		memcpy(servip, rarp->arp_spa, sizeof(rarp->arp_spa));
     68 		memcpy(servea, rarp->arp_sha, sizeof(rarp->arp_sha));
     69 		return 1;
     70 	}
     71 	return 0;
     72 }
     73 
     74 /* Try to get a reply to a rev arp request */
     75 
     76 int
     77 rev_arp(void)
     78 {
     79 	int tries = 0;
     80 
     81 	while (tries < 5) {
     82 		do_rev_arp();
     83 		if (get_rev_arp()) {
     84 			return 1;
     85 		}
     86 		tries++;
     87 	}
     88 	return 0;
     89 }
     90 
     91 /* Send a tftp read request or acknowledgement
     92    mesgtype 0 is a read request, 1 is an acknowledgement */
     93 const char HEXDIGITS[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
     94 
     95 void
     96 do_send_tftp(int mesgtype)
     97 {
     98 	u_long res, iptmp, lcv;
     99 	u_char *tot;
    100 
    101 	if (mesgtype == 0) {
    102 		tot = tftp_r + (sizeof(MSG) - 1);
    103 		myport = (u_short)time();
    104 		if (myport < 1000)
    105 			myport += 1000;
    106 		servport = FTP_PORT; /* to start */
    107 	} else {
    108 		tot = (u_char *)tftp_a + 4;
    109 	}
    110 
    111 	memcpy (eh->ether_dhost, servea, sizeof(servea));
    112 	memcpy (eh->ether_shost, myea, sizeof(myea));
    113 	eh->ether_type = ETYPE_IP;
    114 
    115 	iph->ip_v = IP_VERSION;
    116 	iph->ip_hl = IP_HLEN;
    117 	iph->ip_tos = 0;	/* type of service is 0 */
    118 	iph->ip_id = 0;		/* id field is 0 */
    119 	iph->ip_off = IP_DF;
    120 	iph->ip_ttl = 3;	/* time to live is 3 seconds/hops */
    121 	iph->ip_p = IPP_UDP;
    122 	memcpy(iph->ip_src, myip, sizeof(myip));
    123 	memcpy(iph->ip_dst, servip, sizeof(servip));
    124 	iph->ip_sum = 0;
    125 	iph->ip_len = tot - (u_char *)iph;
    126 	res = oc_cksum(iph, sizeof(struct ip), 0);
    127 	iph->ip_sum = 0xffff & ~res;
    128 	udph->uh_sport = myport;
    129 	udph->uh_dport = servport;
    130 	udph->uh_sum = 0;
    131 
    132 	if (mesgtype)  {
    133 		tftp_a->op_code = FTPOP_ACKN;
    134 		tftp_a->block = (u_short)(mesgtype);
    135 	} else {
    136 		memcpy (&iptmp, myip, sizeof(iptmp));
    137 		memcpy(tftp_r, MSG, (sizeof(MSG)-1));
    138 		for (lcv = 9; lcv >= 2; lcv--) {
    139 			tftp_r[lcv] = HEXDIGITS[iptmp & 0xF];
    140 
    141 			iptmp = iptmp >> 4;
    142 		}
    143 	}
    144 
    145 	udph->uh_ulen = tot - (u_char *)udph;
    146 
    147 	le_put(buf, tot - buf);
    148 }
    149 
    150 /* Attempt to tftp a file and read it into memory */
    151 
    152 int
    153 do_get_file(void)
    154 {
    155 	int fail = 0, oldlen;
    156 	char *loadat = (char *)LOAD_ADDR;
    157 	last_ack = 0;
    158 
    159 	do_send_tftp(READ);
    160 	for (;;) {
    161 		if (le_get(buf, sizeof(buf), 5) == 0) { /* timeout occurred */
    162 			if (last_ack) {
    163 				do_send_tftp(last_ack);
    164 			} else {
    165 				do_send_tftp(READ);
    166 			}
    167 			fail++;
    168 			if (fail > 5) {
    169 			        printf("\n");
    170 				return 1;
    171 			}
    172 		} else {
    173 			printf("%x \r", tftp->info.block*512);
    174 			if ((eh->ether_type != ETYPE_IP) ||
    175 			    (iph->ip_p != IPP_UDP)) {
    176 				fail++;
    177 				continue;
    178 			}
    179 			if (servport == FTP_PORT) servport = udph->uh_sport;
    180 			if (tftp->info.op_code == FTPOP_ERR) {
    181 				printf("TFTP: Download error %d: %s\n",
    182 				    tftp->info.block, tftp->data);
    183 				return 1;
    184 			}
    185 			if (tftp->info.block != last_ack + 1) {
    186 				/* we received the wrong block */
    187 				if (tftp->info.block < last_ack +1) {
    188 					/* ackn whatever we received */
    189 					do_send_tftp(tftp->info.block);
    190 				} else {
    191 					/* ackn the last confirmed block */
    192 					do_send_tftp(last_ack);
    193 				}
    194 				fail++;
    195 			} else {		/* we got the right block */
    196 				fail = 0;
    197 				last_ack++;
    198 				oldlen = udph->uh_ulen;
    199 				do_send_tftp( last_ack );
    200 #if 0
    201 				printf("memcpy %x %x %d\n", loadat,
    202 				    &tftp->data, oldlen - 12);
    203 #endif
    204 				memcpy(loadat, &tftp->data, oldlen - 12);
    205 				loadat += oldlen - 12;
    206 				if (oldlen < (8 + 4 + 512)) {
    207 					printf("\n");
    208 					return 0;
    209 				}
    210 			}
    211 		}
    212 	}
    213 	printf("\n");
    214 	return 0;
    215 }
    216