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      1 /*	$NetBSD: drm_property.h,v 1.2 2021/12/18 23:45:46 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
      5  *
      6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
      7  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
      8  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
      9  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
     10  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
     11  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
     12  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
     13  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
     14  * is" without express or implied warranty.
     15  *
     16  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
     17  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
     18  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
     19  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
     20  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
     21  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
     22  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     23  */
     24 
     25 #ifndef __DRM_PROPERTY_H__
     26 #define __DRM_PROPERTY_H__
     27 
     28 #include <linux/list.h>
     29 #include <linux/ctype.h>
     30 #include <drm/drm_mode_object.h>
     31 
     32 #include <uapi/drm/drm_mode.h>
     33 
     34 /**
     35  * struct drm_property_enum - symbolic values for enumerations
     36  * @value: numeric property value for this enum entry
     37  * @head: list of enum values, linked to &drm_property.enum_list
     38  * @name: symbolic name for the enum
     39  *
     40  * For enumeration and bitmask properties this structure stores the symbolic
     41  * decoding for each value. This is used for example for the rotation property.
     42  */
     43 struct drm_property_enum {
     44 	uint64_t value;
     45 	struct list_head head;
     46 	char name[DRM_PROP_NAME_LEN];
     47 };
     48 
     49 /**
     50  * struct drm_property - modeset object property
     51  *
     52  * This structure represent a modeset object property. It combines both the name
     53  * of the property with the set of permissible values. This means that when a
     54  * driver wants to use a property with the same name on different objects, but
     55  * with different value ranges, then it must create property for each one. An
     56  * example would be rotation of &drm_plane, when e.g. the primary plane cannot
     57  * be rotated. But if both the name and the value range match, then the same
     58  * property structure can be instantiated multiple times for the same object.
     59  * Userspace must be able to cope with this and cannot assume that the same
     60  * symbolic property will have the same modeset object ID on all modeset
     61  * objects.
     62  *
     63  * Properties are created by one of the special functions, as explained in
     64  * detail in the @flags structure member.
     65  *
     66  * To actually expose a property it must be attached to each object using
     67  * drm_object_attach_property(). Currently properties can only be attached to
     68  * &drm_connector, &drm_crtc and &drm_plane.
     69  *
     70  * Properties are also used as the generic metadatatransport for the atomic
     71  * IOCTL. Everything that was set directly in structures in the legacy modeset
     72  * IOCTLs (like the plane source or destination windows, or e.g. the links to
     73  * the CRTC) is exposed as a property with the DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC flag set.
     74  */
     75 struct drm_property {
     76 	/**
     77 	 * @head: per-device list of properties, for cleanup.
     78 	 */
     79 	struct list_head head;
     80 
     81 	/**
     82 	 * @base: base KMS object
     83 	 */
     84 	struct drm_mode_object base;
     85 
     86 	/**
     87 	 * @flags:
     88 	 *
     89 	 * Property flags and type. A property needs to be one of the following
     90 	 * types:
     91 	 *
     92 	 * DRM_MODE_PROP_RANGE
     93 	 *     Range properties report their minimum and maximum admissible unsigned values.
     94 	 *     The KMS core verifies that values set by application fit in that
     95 	 *     range. The range is unsigned. Range properties are created using
     96 	 *     drm_property_create_range().
     97 	 *
     98 	 * DRM_MODE_PROP_SIGNED_RANGE
     99 	 *     Range properties report their minimum and maximum admissible unsigned values.
    100 	 *     The KMS core verifies that values set by application fit in that
    101 	 *     range. The range is signed. Range properties are created using
    102 	 *     drm_property_create_signed_range().
    103 	 *
    104 	 * DRM_MODE_PROP_ENUM
    105 	 *     Enumerated properties take a numerical value that ranges from 0 to
    106 	 *     the number of enumerated values defined by the property minus one,
    107 	 *     and associate a free-formed string name to each value. Applications
    108 	 *     can retrieve the list of defined value-name pairs and use the
    109 	 *     numerical value to get and set property instance values. Enum
    110 	 *     properties are created using drm_property_create_enum().
    111 	 *
    112 	 * DRM_MODE_PROP_BITMASK
    113 	 *     Bitmask properties are enumeration properties that additionally
    114 	 *     restrict all enumerated values to the 0..63 range. Bitmask property
    115 	 *     instance values combine one or more of the enumerated bits defined
    116 	 *     by the property. Bitmask properties are created using
    117 	 *     drm_property_create_bitmask().
    118 	 *
    119 	 * DRM_MODE_PROB_OBJECT
    120 	 *     Object properties are used to link modeset objects. This is used
    121 	 *     extensively in the atomic support to create the display pipeline,
    122 	 *     by linking &drm_framebuffer to &drm_plane, &drm_plane to
    123 	 *     &drm_crtc and &drm_connector to &drm_crtc. An object property can
    124 	 *     only link to a specific type of &drm_mode_object, this limit is
    125 	 *     enforced by the core. Object properties are created using
    126 	 *     drm_property_create_object().
    127 	 *
    128 	 *     Object properties work like blob properties, but in a more
    129 	 *     general fashion. They are limited to atomic drivers and must have
    130 	 *     the DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC flag set.
    131 	 *
    132 	 * DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB
    133 	 *     Blob properties store a binary blob without any format restriction.
    134 	 *     The binary blobs are created as KMS standalone objects, and blob
    135 	 *     property instance values store the ID of their associated blob
    136 	 *     object. Blob properties are created by calling
    137 	 *     drm_property_create() with DRM_MODE_PROP_BLOB as the type.
    138 	 *
    139 	 *     Actual blob objects to contain blob data are created using
    140 	 *     drm_property_create_blob(), or through the corresponding IOCTL.
    141 	 *
    142 	 *     Besides the built-in limit to only accept blob objects blob
    143 	 *     properties work exactly like object properties. The only reasons
    144 	 *     blob properties exist is backwards compatibility with existing
    145 	 *     userspace.
    146 	 *
    147 	 * In addition a property can have any combination of the below flags:
    148 	 *
    149 	 * DRM_MODE_PROP_ATOMIC
    150 	 *     Set for properties which encode atomic modeset state. Such
    151 	 *     properties are not exposed to legacy userspace.
    152 	 *
    153 	 * DRM_MODE_PROP_IMMUTABLE
    154 	 *     Set for properties whose values cannot be changed by
    155 	 *     userspace. The kernel is allowed to update the value of these
    156 	 *     properties. This is generally used to expose probe state to
    157 	 *     userspace, e.g. the EDID, or the connector path property on DP
    158 	 *     MST sinks. Kernel can update the value of an immutable property
    159 	 *     by calling drm_object_property_set_value().
    160 	 */
    161 	uint32_t flags;
    162 
    163 	/**
    164 	 * @name: symbolic name of the properties
    165 	 */
    166 	char name[DRM_PROP_NAME_LEN];
    167 
    168 	/**
    169 	 * @num_values: size of the @values array.
    170 	 */
    171 	uint32_t num_values;
    172 
    173 	/**
    174 	 * @values:
    175 	 *
    176 	 * Array with limits and values for the property. The
    177 	 * interpretation of these limits is dependent upon the type per @flags.
    178 	 */
    179 	uint64_t *values;
    180 
    181 	/**
    182 	 * @dev: DRM device
    183 	 */
    184 	struct drm_device *dev;
    185 
    186 	/**
    187 	 * @enum_list:
    188 	 *
    189 	 * List of &drm_prop_enum_list structures with the symbolic names for
    190 	 * enum and bitmask values.
    191 	 */
    192 	struct list_head enum_list;
    193 };
    194 
    195 /**
    196  * struct drm_property_blob - Blob data for &drm_property
    197  * @base: base KMS object
    198  * @dev: DRM device
    199  * @head_global: entry on the global blob list in
    200  * 	&drm_mode_config.property_blob_list.
    201  * @head_file: entry on the per-file blob list in &drm_file.blobs list.
    202  * @length: size of the blob in bytes, invariant over the lifetime of the object
    203  * @data: actual data, embedded at the end of this structure
    204  *
    205  * Blobs are used to store bigger values than what fits directly into the 64
    206  * bits available for a &drm_property.
    207  *
    208  * Blobs are reference counted using drm_property_blob_get() and
    209  * drm_property_blob_put(). They are created using drm_property_create_blob().
    210  */
    211 struct drm_property_blob {
    212 	struct drm_mode_object base;
    213 	struct drm_device *dev;
    214 	struct list_head head_global;
    215 	struct list_head head_file;
    216 	size_t length;
    217 	void *data;
    218 };
    219 
    220 struct drm_prop_enum_list {
    221 	int type;
    222 	const char *name;
    223 };
    224 
    225 #define obj_to_property(x) container_of(x, struct drm_property, base)
    226 #define obj_to_blob(x) container_of(x, struct drm_property_blob, base)
    227 
    228 /**
    229  * drm_property_type_is - check the type of a property
    230  * @property: property to check
    231  * @type: property type to compare with
    232  *
    233  * This is a helper function becauase the uapi encoding of property types is
    234  * a bit special for historical reasons.
    235  */
    236 static inline bool drm_property_type_is(struct drm_property *property,
    237 					uint32_t type)
    238 {
    239 	/* instanceof for props.. handles extended type vs original types: */
    240 	if (property->flags & DRM_MODE_PROP_EXTENDED_TYPE)
    241 		return (property->flags & DRM_MODE_PROP_EXTENDED_TYPE) == type;
    242 	return property->flags & type;
    243 }
    244 
    245 struct drm_property *drm_property_create(struct drm_device *dev,
    246 					 u32 flags, const char *name,
    247 					 int num_values);
    248 struct drm_property *drm_property_create_enum(struct drm_device *dev,
    249 					      u32 flags, const char *name,
    250 					      const struct drm_prop_enum_list *props,
    251 					      int num_values);
    252 struct drm_property *drm_property_create_bitmask(struct drm_device *dev,
    253 						 u32 flags, const char *name,
    254 						 const struct drm_prop_enum_list *props,
    255 						 int num_props,
    256 						 uint64_t supported_bits);
    257 struct drm_property *drm_property_create_range(struct drm_device *dev,
    258 					       u32 flags, const char *name,
    259 					       uint64_t min, uint64_t max);
    260 struct drm_property *drm_property_create_signed_range(struct drm_device *dev,
    261 						      u32 flags, const char *name,
    262 						      int64_t min, int64_t max);
    263 struct drm_property *drm_property_create_object(struct drm_device *dev,
    264 						u32 flags, const char *name,
    265 						uint32_t type);
    266 struct drm_property *drm_property_create_bool(struct drm_device *dev,
    267 					      u32 flags, const char *name);
    268 int drm_property_add_enum(struct drm_property *property,
    269 			  uint64_t value, const char *name);
    270 void drm_property_destroy(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_property *property);
    271 
    272 struct drm_property_blob *drm_property_create_blob(struct drm_device *dev,
    273 						   size_t length,
    274 						   const void *data);
    275 struct drm_property_blob *drm_property_lookup_blob(struct drm_device *dev,
    276 						   uint32_t id);
    277 int drm_property_replace_global_blob(struct drm_device *dev,
    278 				     struct drm_property_blob **replace,
    279 				     size_t length,
    280 				     const void *data,
    281 				     struct drm_mode_object *obj_holds_id,
    282 				     struct drm_property *prop_holds_id);
    283 bool drm_property_replace_blob(struct drm_property_blob **blob,
    284 			       struct drm_property_blob *new_blob);
    285 struct drm_property_blob *drm_property_blob_get(struct drm_property_blob *blob);
    286 void drm_property_blob_put(struct drm_property_blob *blob);
    287 
    288 /**
    289  * drm_property_find - find property object
    290  * @dev: DRM device
    291  * @file_priv: drm file to check for lease against.
    292  * @id: property object id
    293  *
    294  * This function looks up the property object specified by id and returns it.
    295  */
    296 static inline struct drm_property *drm_property_find(struct drm_device *dev,
    297 						     struct drm_file *file_priv,
    298 						     uint32_t id)
    299 {
    300 	struct drm_mode_object *mo;
    301 	mo = drm_mode_object_find(dev, file_priv, id, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_PROPERTY);
    302 	return mo ? obj_to_property(mo) : NULL;
    303 }
    304 
    305 #endif
    306