Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in DWARF
      1 //===- DWARFFormValue.cpp -------------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 
      9 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFFormValue.h"
     10 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     11 #include "llvm/ADT/None.h"
     12 #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
     13 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
     14 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
     15 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
     16 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFRelocMap.h"
     17 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFUnit.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/WithColor.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     22 #include <cinttypes>
     23 #include <cstdint>
     24 #include <limits>
     25 
     26 using namespace llvm;
     27 using namespace dwarf;
     28 
     29 static const DWARFFormValue::FormClass DWARF5FormClasses[] = {
     30     DWARFFormValue::FC_Unknown,  // 0x0
     31     DWARFFormValue::FC_Address,  // 0x01 DW_FORM_addr
     32     DWARFFormValue::FC_Unknown,  // 0x02 unused
     33     DWARFFormValue::FC_Block,    // 0x03 DW_FORM_block2
     34     DWARFFormValue::FC_Block,    // 0x04 DW_FORM_block4
     35     DWARFFormValue::FC_Constant, // 0x05 DW_FORM_data2
     36     // --- These can be FC_SectionOffset in DWARF3 and below:
     37     DWARFFormValue::FC_Constant, // 0x06 DW_FORM_data4
     38     DWARFFormValue::FC_Constant, // 0x07 DW_FORM_data8
     39     // ---
     40     DWARFFormValue::FC_String,        // 0x08 DW_FORM_string
     41     DWARFFormValue::FC_Block,         // 0x09 DW_FORM_block
     42     DWARFFormValue::FC_Block,         // 0x0a DW_FORM_block1
     43     DWARFFormValue::FC_Constant,      // 0x0b DW_FORM_data1
     44     DWARFFormValue::FC_Flag,          // 0x0c DW_FORM_flag
     45     DWARFFormValue::FC_Constant,      // 0x0d DW_FORM_sdata
     46     DWARFFormValue::FC_String,        // 0x0e DW_FORM_strp
     47     DWARFFormValue::FC_Constant,      // 0x0f DW_FORM_udata
     48     DWARFFormValue::FC_Reference,     // 0x10 DW_FORM_ref_addr
     49     DWARFFormValue::FC_Reference,     // 0x11 DW_FORM_ref1
     50     DWARFFormValue::FC_Reference,     // 0x12 DW_FORM_ref2
     51     DWARFFormValue::FC_Reference,     // 0x13 DW_FORM_ref4
     52     DWARFFormValue::FC_Reference,     // 0x14 DW_FORM_ref8
     53     DWARFFormValue::FC_Reference,     // 0x15 DW_FORM_ref_udata
     54     DWARFFormValue::FC_Indirect,      // 0x16 DW_FORM_indirect
     55     DWARFFormValue::FC_SectionOffset, // 0x17 DW_FORM_sec_offset
     56     DWARFFormValue::FC_Exprloc,       // 0x18 DW_FORM_exprloc
     57     DWARFFormValue::FC_Flag,          // 0x19 DW_FORM_flag_present
     58     DWARFFormValue::FC_String,        // 0x1a DW_FORM_strx
     59     DWARFFormValue::FC_Address,       // 0x1b DW_FORM_addrx
     60     DWARFFormValue::FC_Reference,     // 0x1c DW_FORM_ref_sup4
     61     DWARFFormValue::FC_String,        // 0x1d DW_FORM_strp_sup
     62     DWARFFormValue::FC_Constant,      // 0x1e DW_FORM_data16
     63     DWARFFormValue::FC_String,        // 0x1f DW_FORM_line_strp
     64     DWARFFormValue::FC_Reference,     // 0x20 DW_FORM_ref_sig8
     65     DWARFFormValue::FC_Constant,      // 0x21 DW_FORM_implicit_const
     66     DWARFFormValue::FC_SectionOffset, // 0x22 DW_FORM_loclistx
     67     DWARFFormValue::FC_SectionOffset, // 0x23 DW_FORM_rnglistx
     68     DWARFFormValue::FC_Reference,     // 0x24 DW_FORM_ref_sup8
     69     DWARFFormValue::FC_String,        // 0x25 DW_FORM_strx1
     70     DWARFFormValue::FC_String,        // 0x26 DW_FORM_strx2
     71     DWARFFormValue::FC_String,        // 0x27 DW_FORM_strx3
     72     DWARFFormValue::FC_String,        // 0x28 DW_FORM_strx4
     73     DWARFFormValue::FC_Address,       // 0x29 DW_FORM_addrx1
     74     DWARFFormValue::FC_Address,       // 0x2a DW_FORM_addrx2
     75     DWARFFormValue::FC_Address,       // 0x2b DW_FORM_addrx3
     76     DWARFFormValue::FC_Address,       // 0x2c DW_FORM_addrx4
     77     DWARFFormValue::FC_Address,       // 0x2001 DW_FORM_addrx_offset
     78 };
     79 
     80 DWARFFormValue DWARFFormValue::createFromSValue(dwarf::Form F, int64_t V) {
     81   return DWARFFormValue(F, ValueType(V));
     82 }
     83 
     84 DWARFFormValue DWARFFormValue::createFromUValue(dwarf::Form F, uint64_t V) {
     85   return DWARFFormValue(F, ValueType(V));
     86 }
     87 
     88 DWARFFormValue DWARFFormValue::createFromPValue(dwarf::Form F, const char *V) {
     89   return DWARFFormValue(F, ValueType(V));
     90 }
     91 
     92 DWARFFormValue DWARFFormValue::createFromBlockValue(dwarf::Form F,
     93                                                     ArrayRef<uint8_t> D) {
     94   ValueType V;
     95   V.uval = D.size();
     96   V.data = D.data();
     97   return DWARFFormValue(F, V);
     98 }
     99 
    100 DWARFFormValue DWARFFormValue::createFromUnit(dwarf::Form F, const DWARFUnit *U,
    101                                               uint64_t *OffsetPtr) {
    102   DWARFFormValue FormValue(F);
    103   FormValue.extractValue(U->getDebugInfoExtractor(), OffsetPtr,
    104                          U->getFormParams(), U);
    105   return FormValue;
    106 }
    107 
    108 bool DWARFFormValue::skipValue(dwarf::Form Form, DataExtractor DebugInfoData,
    109                                uint64_t *OffsetPtr,
    110                                const dwarf::FormParams Params) {
    111   bool Indirect = false;
    112   do {
    113     switch (Form) {
    114     // Blocks of inlined data that have a length field and the data bytes
    115     // inlined in the .debug_info.
    116     case DW_FORM_exprloc:
    117     case DW_FORM_block: {
    118       uint64_t size = DebugInfoData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
    119       *OffsetPtr += size;
    120       return true;
    121     }
    122     case DW_FORM_block1: {
    123       uint8_t size = DebugInfoData.getU8(OffsetPtr);
    124       *OffsetPtr += size;
    125       return true;
    126     }
    127     case DW_FORM_block2: {
    128       uint16_t size = DebugInfoData.getU16(OffsetPtr);
    129       *OffsetPtr += size;
    130       return true;
    131     }
    132     case DW_FORM_block4: {
    133       uint32_t size = DebugInfoData.getU32(OffsetPtr);
    134       *OffsetPtr += size;
    135       return true;
    136     }
    137 
    138     // Inlined NULL terminated C-strings.
    139     case DW_FORM_string:
    140       DebugInfoData.getCStr(OffsetPtr);
    141       return true;
    142 
    143     case DW_FORM_addr:
    144     case DW_FORM_ref_addr:
    145     case DW_FORM_flag_present:
    146     case DW_FORM_data1:
    147     case DW_FORM_data2:
    148     case DW_FORM_data4:
    149     case DW_FORM_data8:
    150     case DW_FORM_data16:
    151     case DW_FORM_flag:
    152     case DW_FORM_ref1:
    153     case DW_FORM_ref2:
    154     case DW_FORM_ref4:
    155     case DW_FORM_ref8:
    156     case DW_FORM_ref_sig8:
    157     case DW_FORM_ref_sup4:
    158     case DW_FORM_ref_sup8:
    159     case DW_FORM_strx1:
    160     case DW_FORM_strx2:
    161     case DW_FORM_strx4:
    162     case DW_FORM_addrx1:
    163     case DW_FORM_addrx2:
    164     case DW_FORM_addrx4:
    165     case DW_FORM_sec_offset:
    166     case DW_FORM_strp:
    167     case DW_FORM_strp_sup:
    168     case DW_FORM_line_strp:
    169     case DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt:
    170     case DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt:
    171     case DW_FORM_implicit_const:
    172       if (Optional<uint8_t> FixedSize =
    173               dwarf::getFixedFormByteSize(Form, Params)) {
    174         *OffsetPtr += *FixedSize;
    175         return true;
    176       }
    177       return false;
    178 
    179     // signed or unsigned LEB 128 values.
    180     case DW_FORM_sdata:
    181       DebugInfoData.getSLEB128(OffsetPtr);
    182       return true;
    183 
    184     case DW_FORM_udata:
    185     case DW_FORM_ref_udata:
    186     case DW_FORM_strx:
    187     case DW_FORM_addrx:
    188     case DW_FORM_loclistx:
    189     case DW_FORM_rnglistx:
    190     case DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index:
    191     case DW_FORM_GNU_str_index:
    192       DebugInfoData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
    193       return true;
    194 
    195     case DW_FORM_LLVM_addrx_offset:
    196       DebugInfoData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr);
    197       *OffsetPtr += 4;
    198       return true;
    199 
    200     case DW_FORM_indirect:
    201       Indirect = true;
    202       Form = static_cast<dwarf::Form>(DebugInfoData.getULEB128(OffsetPtr));
    203       break;
    204 
    205     default:
    206       return false;
    207     }
    208   } while (Indirect);
    209   return true;
    210 }
    211 
    212 bool DWARFFormValue::isFormClass(DWARFFormValue::FormClass FC) const {
    213   // First, check DWARF5 form classes.
    214   if (Form < makeArrayRef(DWARF5FormClasses).size() &&
    215       DWARF5FormClasses[Form] == FC)
    216     return true;
    217   // Check more forms from extensions and proposals.
    218   switch (Form) {
    219   case DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt:
    220     return (FC == FC_Reference);
    221   case DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index:
    222     return (FC == FC_Address);
    223   case DW_FORM_GNU_str_index:
    224   case DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt:
    225     return (FC == FC_String);
    226   case DW_FORM_LLVM_addrx_offset:
    227     return (FC == FC_Address);
    228   default:
    229     break;
    230   }
    231 
    232   if (FC == FC_SectionOffset) {
    233     if (Form == DW_FORM_strp || Form == DW_FORM_line_strp)
    234       return true;
    235     // In DWARF3 DW_FORM_data4 and DW_FORM_data8 served also as a section
    236     // offset. If we don't have a DWARFUnit, default to the old behavior.
    237     if (Form == DW_FORM_data4 || Form == DW_FORM_data8)
    238       return !U || U->getVersion() <= 3;
    239   }
    240 
    241   return false;
    242 }
    243 
    244 bool DWARFFormValue::extractValue(const DWARFDataExtractor &Data,
    245                                   uint64_t *OffsetPtr, dwarf::FormParams FP,
    246                                   const DWARFContext *Ctx,
    247                                   const DWARFUnit *CU) {
    248   if (!Ctx && CU)
    249     Ctx = &CU->getContext();
    250   C = Ctx;
    251   U = CU;
    252   Format = FP.Format;
    253   bool Indirect = false;
    254   bool IsBlock = false;
    255   Value.data = nullptr;
    256   // Read the value for the form into value and follow and DW_FORM_indirect
    257   // instances we run into
    258   Error Err = Error::success();
    259   do {
    260     Indirect = false;
    261     switch (Form) {
    262     case DW_FORM_addr:
    263     case DW_FORM_ref_addr: {
    264       uint16_t Size =
    265           (Form == DW_FORM_addr) ? FP.AddrSize : FP.getRefAddrByteSize();
    266       Value.uval =
    267           Data.getRelocatedValue(Size, OffsetPtr, &Value.SectionIndex, &Err);
    268       break;
    269     }
    270     case DW_FORM_exprloc:
    271     case DW_FORM_block:
    272       Value.uval = Data.getULEB128(OffsetPtr, &Err);
    273       IsBlock = true;
    274       break;
    275     case DW_FORM_block1:
    276       Value.uval = Data.getU8(OffsetPtr, &Err);
    277       IsBlock = true;
    278       break;
    279     case DW_FORM_block2:
    280       Value.uval = Data.getU16(OffsetPtr, &Err);
    281       IsBlock = true;
    282       break;
    283     case DW_FORM_block4:
    284       Value.uval = Data.getU32(OffsetPtr, &Err);
    285       IsBlock = true;
    286       break;
    287     case DW_FORM_data1:
    288     case DW_FORM_ref1:
    289     case DW_FORM_flag:
    290     case DW_FORM_strx1:
    291     case DW_FORM_addrx1:
    292       Value.uval = Data.getU8(OffsetPtr, &Err);
    293       break;
    294     case DW_FORM_data2:
    295     case DW_FORM_ref2:
    296     case DW_FORM_strx2:
    297     case DW_FORM_addrx2:
    298       Value.uval = Data.getU16(OffsetPtr, &Err);
    299       break;
    300     case DW_FORM_strx3:
    301       Value.uval = Data.getU24(OffsetPtr, &Err);
    302       break;
    303     case DW_FORM_data4:
    304     case DW_FORM_ref4:
    305     case DW_FORM_ref_sup4:
    306     case DW_FORM_strx4:
    307     case DW_FORM_addrx4:
    308       Value.uval = Data.getRelocatedValue(4, OffsetPtr, nullptr, &Err);
    309       break;
    310     case DW_FORM_data8:
    311     case DW_FORM_ref8:
    312     case DW_FORM_ref_sup8:
    313       Value.uval = Data.getRelocatedValue(8, OffsetPtr, nullptr, &Err);
    314       break;
    315     case DW_FORM_data16:
    316       // Treat this like a 16-byte block.
    317       Value.uval = 16;
    318       IsBlock = true;
    319       break;
    320     case DW_FORM_sdata:
    321       Value.sval = Data.getSLEB128(OffsetPtr, &Err);
    322       break;
    323     case DW_FORM_udata:
    324     case DW_FORM_ref_udata:
    325     case DW_FORM_rnglistx:
    326     case DW_FORM_loclistx:
    327     case DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index:
    328     case DW_FORM_GNU_str_index:
    329     case DW_FORM_addrx:
    330     case DW_FORM_strx:
    331       Value.uval = Data.getULEB128(OffsetPtr, &Err);
    332       break;
    333     case DW_FORM_LLVM_addrx_offset:
    334       Value.uval = Data.getULEB128(OffsetPtr, &Err) << 32;
    335       Value.uval = Data.getU32(OffsetPtr, &Err);
    336       break;
    337     case DW_FORM_string:
    338       Value.cstr = Data.getCStr(OffsetPtr, &Err);
    339       break;
    340     case DW_FORM_indirect:
    341       Form = static_cast<dwarf::Form>(Data.getULEB128(OffsetPtr, &Err));
    342       Indirect = true;
    343       break;
    344     case DW_FORM_strp:
    345     case DW_FORM_sec_offset:
    346     case DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt:
    347     case DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt:
    348     case DW_FORM_line_strp:
    349     case DW_FORM_strp_sup: {
    350       Value.uval = Data.getRelocatedValue(FP.getDwarfOffsetByteSize(),
    351                                           OffsetPtr, nullptr, &Err);
    352       break;
    353     }
    354     case DW_FORM_flag_present:
    355       Value.uval = 1;
    356       break;
    357     case DW_FORM_ref_sig8:
    358       Value.uval = Data.getU64(OffsetPtr, &Err);
    359       break;
    360     case DW_FORM_implicit_const:
    361       // Value has been already set by DWARFFormValue::createFromSValue.
    362       break;
    363     default:
    364       // DWARFFormValue::skipValue() will have caught this and caused all
    365       // DWARF DIEs to fail to be parsed, so this code is not be reachable.
    366       llvm_unreachable("unsupported form");
    367     }
    368   } while (Indirect && !Err);
    369 
    370   if (IsBlock)
    371     Value.data = Data.getBytes(OffsetPtr, Value.uval, &Err).bytes_begin();
    372 
    373   return !errorToBool(std::move(Err));
    374 }
    375 
    376 void DWARFFormValue::dumpAddress(raw_ostream &OS, uint8_t AddressSize,
    377                                  uint64_t Address) {
    378   uint8_t HexDigits = AddressSize * 2;
    379   OS << format("0x%*.*" PRIx64, HexDigits, HexDigits, Address);
    380 }
    381 
    382 void DWARFFormValue::dumpSectionedAddress(raw_ostream &OS,
    383                                           DIDumpOptions DumpOpts,
    384                                           object::SectionedAddress SA) const {
    385   dumpAddress(OS, U->getAddressByteSize(), SA.Address);
    386   dumpAddressSection(U->getContext().getDWARFObj(), OS, DumpOpts,
    387                      SA.SectionIndex);
    388 }
    389 
    390 void DWARFFormValue::dumpAddressSection(const DWARFObject &Obj, raw_ostream &OS,
    391                                         DIDumpOptions DumpOpts,
    392                                         uint64_t SectionIndex) {
    393   if (!DumpOpts.Verbose || SectionIndex == -1ULL)
    394     return;
    395   ArrayRef<SectionName> SectionNames = Obj.getSectionNames();
    396   const auto &SecRef = SectionNames[SectionIndex];
    397 
    398   OS << " \"" << SecRef.Name << '\"';
    399 
    400   // Print section index if name is not unique.
    401   if (!SecRef.IsNameUnique)
    402     OS << format(" [%" PRIu64 "]", SectionIndex);
    403 }
    404 
    405 void DWARFFormValue::dump(raw_ostream &OS, DIDumpOptions DumpOpts) const {
    406   uint64_t UValue = Value.uval;
    407   bool CURelativeOffset = false;
    408   raw_ostream &AddrOS = DumpOpts.ShowAddresses
    409                             ? WithColor(OS, HighlightColor::Address).get()
    410                             : nulls();
    411   int OffsetDumpWidth = 2 * dwarf::getDwarfOffsetByteSize(Format);
    412   switch (Form) {
    413   case DW_FORM_addr:
    414     dumpSectionedAddress(AddrOS, DumpOpts, {Value.uval, Value.SectionIndex});
    415     break;
    416   case DW_FORM_addrx:
    417   case DW_FORM_addrx1:
    418   case DW_FORM_addrx2:
    419   case DW_FORM_addrx3:
    420   case DW_FORM_addrx4:
    421   case DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index: {
    422     if (U == nullptr) {
    423       OS << "<invalid dwarf unit>";
    424       break;
    425     }
    426     Optional<object::SectionedAddress> A = U->getAddrOffsetSectionItem(UValue);
    427     if (!A || DumpOpts.Verbose)
    428       AddrOS << format("indexed (%8.8x) address = ", (uint32_t)UValue);
    429     if (A)
    430       dumpSectionedAddress(AddrOS, DumpOpts, *A);
    431     else
    432       OS << "<unresolved>";
    433     break;
    434   }
    435   case DW_FORM_LLVM_addrx_offset: {
    436     if (U == nullptr) {
    437       OS << "<invalid dwarf unit>";
    438       break;
    439     }
    440     uint32_t Index = UValue >> 32;
    441     uint32_t Offset = UValue & 0xffffffff;
    442     Optional<object::SectionedAddress> A = U->getAddrOffsetSectionItem(Index);
    443     if (!A || DumpOpts.Verbose)
    444       AddrOS << format("indexed (%8.8x) + 0x%x address = ", Index, Offset);
    445     if (A) {
    446       A->Address += Offset;
    447       dumpSectionedAddress(AddrOS, DumpOpts, *A);
    448     } else
    449       OS << "<unresolved>";
    450     break;
    451   }
    452   case DW_FORM_flag_present:
    453     OS << "true";
    454     break;
    455   case DW_FORM_flag:
    456   case DW_FORM_data1:
    457     OS << format("0x%02x", (uint8_t)UValue);
    458     break;
    459   case DW_FORM_data2:
    460     OS << format("0x%04x", (uint16_t)UValue);
    461     break;
    462   case DW_FORM_data4:
    463     OS << format("0x%08x", (uint32_t)UValue);
    464     break;
    465   case DW_FORM_ref_sig8:
    466     AddrOS << format("0x%016" PRIx64, UValue);
    467     break;
    468   case DW_FORM_data8:
    469     OS << format("0x%016" PRIx64, UValue);
    470     break;
    471   case DW_FORM_data16:
    472     OS << format_bytes(ArrayRef<uint8_t>(Value.data, 16), None, 16, 16);
    473     break;
    474   case DW_FORM_string:
    475     OS << '"';
    476     OS.write_escaped(Value.cstr);
    477     OS << '"';
    478     break;
    479   case DW_FORM_exprloc:
    480   case DW_FORM_block:
    481   case DW_FORM_block1:
    482   case DW_FORM_block2:
    483   case DW_FORM_block4:
    484     if (UValue > 0) {
    485       switch (Form) {
    486       case DW_FORM_exprloc:
    487       case DW_FORM_block:
    488         AddrOS << format("<0x%" PRIx64 "> ", UValue);
    489         break;
    490       case DW_FORM_block1:
    491         AddrOS << format("<0x%2.2x> ", (uint8_t)UValue);
    492         break;
    493       case DW_FORM_block2:
    494         AddrOS << format("<0x%4.4x> ", (uint16_t)UValue);
    495         break;
    496       case DW_FORM_block4:
    497         AddrOS << format("<0x%8.8x> ", (uint32_t)UValue);
    498         break;
    499       default:
    500         break;
    501       }
    502 
    503       const uint8_t *DataPtr = Value.data;
    504       if (DataPtr) {
    505         // UValue contains size of block
    506         const uint8_t *EndDataPtr = DataPtr + UValue;
    507         while (DataPtr < EndDataPtr) {
    508           AddrOS << format("%2.2x ", *DataPtr);
    509           ++DataPtr;
    510         }
    511       } else
    512         OS << "NULL";
    513     }
    514     break;
    515 
    516   case DW_FORM_sdata:
    517   case DW_FORM_implicit_const:
    518     OS << Value.sval;
    519     break;
    520   case DW_FORM_udata:
    521     OS << Value.uval;
    522     break;
    523   case DW_FORM_strp:
    524     if (DumpOpts.Verbose)
    525       OS << format(" .debug_str[0x%0*" PRIx64 "] = ", OffsetDumpWidth, UValue);
    526     dumpString(OS);
    527     break;
    528   case DW_FORM_line_strp:
    529     if (DumpOpts.Verbose)
    530       OS << format(" .debug_line_str[0x%0*" PRIx64 "] = ", OffsetDumpWidth,
    531                    UValue);
    532     dumpString(OS);
    533     break;
    534   case DW_FORM_strx:
    535   case DW_FORM_strx1:
    536   case DW_FORM_strx2:
    537   case DW_FORM_strx3:
    538   case DW_FORM_strx4:
    539   case DW_FORM_GNU_str_index:
    540     if (DumpOpts.Verbose)
    541       OS << format("indexed (%8.8x) string = ", (uint32_t)UValue);
    542     dumpString(OS);
    543     break;
    544   case DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt:
    545     if (DumpOpts.Verbose)
    546       OS << format("alt indirect string, offset: 0x%" PRIx64 "", UValue);
    547     dumpString(OS);
    548     break;
    549   case DW_FORM_ref_addr:
    550     AddrOS << format("0x%016" PRIx64, UValue);
    551     break;
    552   case DW_FORM_ref1:
    553     CURelativeOffset = true;
    554     if (DumpOpts.Verbose)
    555       AddrOS << format("cu + 0x%2.2x", (uint8_t)UValue);
    556     break;
    557   case DW_FORM_ref2:
    558     CURelativeOffset = true;
    559     if (DumpOpts.Verbose)
    560       AddrOS << format("cu + 0x%4.4x", (uint16_t)UValue);
    561     break;
    562   case DW_FORM_ref4:
    563     CURelativeOffset = true;
    564     if (DumpOpts.Verbose)
    565       AddrOS << format("cu + 0x%4.4x", (uint32_t)UValue);
    566     break;
    567   case DW_FORM_ref8:
    568     CURelativeOffset = true;
    569     if (DumpOpts.Verbose)
    570       AddrOS << format("cu + 0x%8.8" PRIx64, UValue);
    571     break;
    572   case DW_FORM_ref_udata:
    573     CURelativeOffset = true;
    574     if (DumpOpts.Verbose)
    575       AddrOS << format("cu + 0x%" PRIx64, UValue);
    576     break;
    577   case DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt:
    578     AddrOS << format("<alt 0x%" PRIx64 ">", UValue);
    579     break;
    580 
    581   // All DW_FORM_indirect attributes should be resolved prior to calling
    582   // this function
    583   case DW_FORM_indirect:
    584     OS << "DW_FORM_indirect";
    585     break;
    586 
    587   case DW_FORM_rnglistx:
    588     OS << format("indexed (0x%x) rangelist = ", (uint32_t)UValue);
    589     break;
    590 
    591   case DW_FORM_loclistx:
    592     OS << format("indexed (0x%x) loclist = ", (uint32_t)UValue);
    593     break;
    594 
    595   case DW_FORM_sec_offset:
    596     AddrOS << format("0x%0*" PRIx64, OffsetDumpWidth, UValue);
    597     break;
    598 
    599   default:
    600     OS << format("DW_FORM(0x%4.4x)", Form);
    601     break;
    602   }
    603 
    604   if (CURelativeOffset) {
    605     if (DumpOpts.Verbose)
    606       OS << " => {";
    607     if (DumpOpts.ShowAddresses)
    608       WithColor(OS, HighlightColor::Address).get()
    609           << format("0x%8.8" PRIx64, UValue + (U ? U->getOffset() : 0));
    610     if (DumpOpts.Verbose)
    611       OS << "}";
    612   }
    613 }
    614 
    615 void DWARFFormValue::dumpString(raw_ostream &OS) const {
    616   Optional<const char *> DbgStr = getAsCString();
    617   if (DbgStr.hasValue()) {
    618     auto COS = WithColor(OS, HighlightColor::String);
    619     COS.get() << '"';
    620     COS.get().write_escaped(DbgStr.getValue());
    621     COS.get() << '"';
    622   }
    623 }
    624 
    625 Optional<const char *> DWARFFormValue::getAsCString() const {
    626   if (!isFormClass(FC_String))
    627     return None;
    628   if (Form == DW_FORM_string)
    629     return Value.cstr;
    630   // FIXME: Add support for DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt
    631   if (Form == DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt || C == nullptr)
    632     return None;
    633   uint64_t Offset = Value.uval;
    634   if (Form == DW_FORM_line_strp) {
    635     // .debug_line_str is tracked in the Context.
    636     if (const char *Str = C->getLineStringExtractor().getCStr(&Offset))
    637       return Str;
    638     return None;
    639   }
    640   if (Form == DW_FORM_GNU_str_index || Form == DW_FORM_strx ||
    641       Form == DW_FORM_strx1 || Form == DW_FORM_strx2 || Form == DW_FORM_strx3 ||
    642       Form == DW_FORM_strx4) {
    643     if (!U)
    644       return None;
    645     Optional<uint64_t> StrOffset = U->getStringOffsetSectionItem(Offset);
    646     if (!StrOffset)
    647       return None;
    648     Offset = *StrOffset;
    649   }
    650   // Prefer the Unit's string extractor, because for .dwo it will point to
    651   // .debug_str.dwo, while the Context's extractor always uses .debug_str.
    652   if (U) {
    653     if (const char *Str = U->getStringExtractor().getCStr(&Offset))
    654       return Str;
    655     return None;
    656   }
    657   if (const char *Str = C->getStringExtractor().getCStr(&Offset))
    658     return Str;
    659   return None;
    660 }
    661 
    662 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFFormValue::getAsAddress() const {
    663   if (auto SA = getAsSectionedAddress())
    664     return SA->Address;
    665   return None;
    666 }
    667 
    668 Optional<object::SectionedAddress>
    669 DWARFFormValue::getAsSectionedAddress() const {
    670   if (!isFormClass(FC_Address))
    671     return None;
    672   bool AddrOffset = Form == dwarf::DW_FORM_LLVM_addrx_offset;
    673   if (Form == DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index || Form == DW_FORM_addrx || AddrOffset) {
    674 
    675     uint32_t Index = AddrOffset ? (Value.uval >> 32) : Value.uval;
    676     if (!U)
    677       return None;
    678     Optional<object::SectionedAddress> SA = U->getAddrOffsetSectionItem(Index);
    679     if (!SA)
    680       return None;
    681     if (AddrOffset)
    682       SA->Address += (Value.uval & 0xffffffff);
    683     return SA;
    684   }
    685   return {{Value.uval, Value.SectionIndex}};
    686 }
    687 
    688 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFFormValue::getAsReference() const {
    689   if (auto R = getAsRelativeReference())
    690     return R->Unit ? R->Unit->getOffset() + R->Offset : R->Offset;
    691   return None;
    692 }
    693 
    694 Optional<DWARFFormValue::UnitOffset> DWARFFormValue::getAsRelativeReference() const {
    695   if (!isFormClass(FC_Reference))
    696     return None;
    697   switch (Form) {
    698   case DW_FORM_ref1:
    699   case DW_FORM_ref2:
    700   case DW_FORM_ref4:
    701   case DW_FORM_ref8:
    702   case DW_FORM_ref_udata:
    703     if (!U)
    704       return None;
    705     return UnitOffset{const_cast<DWARFUnit*>(U), Value.uval};
    706   case DW_FORM_ref_addr:
    707   case DW_FORM_ref_sig8:
    708   case DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt:
    709     return UnitOffset{nullptr, Value.uval};
    710   default:
    711     return None;
    712   }
    713 }
    714 
    715 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFFormValue::getAsSectionOffset() const {
    716   if (!isFormClass(FC_SectionOffset))
    717     return None;
    718   return Value.uval;
    719 }
    720 
    721 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFFormValue::getAsUnsignedConstant() const {
    722   if ((!isFormClass(FC_Constant) && !isFormClass(FC_Flag)) ||
    723       Form == DW_FORM_sdata)
    724     return None;
    725   return Value.uval;
    726 }
    727 
    728 Optional<int64_t> DWARFFormValue::getAsSignedConstant() const {
    729   if ((!isFormClass(FC_Constant) && !isFormClass(FC_Flag)) ||
    730       (Form == DW_FORM_udata &&
    731        uint64_t(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()) < Value.uval))
    732     return None;
    733   switch (Form) {
    734   case DW_FORM_data4:
    735     return int32_t(Value.uval);
    736   case DW_FORM_data2:
    737     return int16_t(Value.uval);
    738   case DW_FORM_data1:
    739     return int8_t(Value.uval);
    740   case DW_FORM_sdata:
    741   case DW_FORM_data8:
    742   default:
    743     return Value.sval;
    744   }
    745 }
    746 
    747 Optional<ArrayRef<uint8_t>> DWARFFormValue::getAsBlock() const {
    748   if (!isFormClass(FC_Block) && !isFormClass(FC_Exprloc) &&
    749       Form != DW_FORM_data16)
    750     return None;
    751   return makeArrayRef(Value.data, Value.uval);
    752 }
    753 
    754 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFFormValue::getAsCStringOffset() const {
    755   if (!isFormClass(FC_String) && Form == DW_FORM_string)
    756     return None;
    757   return Value.uval;
    758 }
    759 
    760 Optional<uint64_t> DWARFFormValue::getAsReferenceUVal() const {
    761   if (!isFormClass(FC_Reference))
    762     return None;
    763   return Value.uval;
    764 }
    765