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      1 /*
      2  * EAP peer: Method registration
      3  * Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi>
      4  *
      5  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
      6  * See README for more details.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #include "includes.h"
     10 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS
     11 #include <dlfcn.h>
     12 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS */
     13 
     14 #include "common.h"
     15 #include "eap_i.h"
     16 #include "eap_methods.h"
     17 
     18 
     19 static struct eap_method *eap_methods = NULL;
     20 
     21 static void eap_peer_method_free(struct eap_method *method);
     22 
     23 
     24 /**
     25  * eap_peer_get_eap_method - Get EAP method based on type number
     26  * @vendor: EAP Vendor-Id (0 = IETF)
     27  * @method: EAP type number
     28  * Returns: Pointer to EAP method or %NULL if not found
     29  */
     30 const struct eap_method * eap_peer_get_eap_method(int vendor,
     31 						  enum eap_type method)
     32 {
     33 	struct eap_method *m;
     34 	for (m = eap_methods; m; m = m->next) {
     35 		if (m->vendor == vendor && m->method == method)
     36 			return m;
     37 	}
     38 	return NULL;
     39 }
     40 
     41 
     42 /**
     43  * eap_peer_get_type - Get EAP type for the given EAP method name
     44  * @name: EAP method name, e.g., TLS
     45  * @vendor: Buffer for returning EAP Vendor-Id
     46  * Returns: EAP method type or %EAP_TYPE_NONE if not found
     47  *
     48  * This function maps EAP type names into EAP type numbers based on the list of
     49  * EAP methods included in the build.
     50  */
     51 enum eap_type eap_peer_get_type(const char *name, int *vendor)
     52 {
     53 	struct eap_method *m;
     54 	for (m = eap_methods; m; m = m->next) {
     55 		if (os_strcmp(m->name, name) == 0) {
     56 			*vendor = m->vendor;
     57 			return m->method;
     58 		}
     59 	}
     60 	*vendor = EAP_VENDOR_IETF;
     61 	return EAP_TYPE_NONE;
     62 }
     63 
     64 
     65 /**
     66  * eap_get_name - Get EAP method name for the given EAP type
     67  * @vendor: EAP Vendor-Id (0 = IETF)
     68  * @type: EAP method type
     69  * Returns: EAP method name, e.g., TLS, or %NULL if not found
     70  *
     71  * This function maps EAP type numbers into EAP type names based on the list of
     72  * EAP methods included in the build.
     73  */
     74 const char * eap_get_name(int vendor, enum eap_type type)
     75 {
     76 	struct eap_method *m;
     77 	if (vendor == EAP_VENDOR_IETF && type == EAP_TYPE_EXPANDED)
     78 		return "expanded";
     79 	for (m = eap_methods; m; m = m->next) {
     80 		if (m->vendor == vendor && m->method == type)
     81 			return m->name;
     82 	}
     83 	return NULL;
     84 }
     85 
     86 
     87 /**
     88  * eap_get_names - Get space separated list of names for supported EAP methods
     89  * @buf: Buffer for names
     90  * @buflen: Buffer length
     91  * Returns: Number of characters written into buf (not including nul
     92  * termination)
     93  */
     94 size_t eap_get_names(char *buf, size_t buflen)
     95 {
     96 	char *pos, *end;
     97 	struct eap_method *m;
     98 	int ret;
     99 
    100 	if (buflen == 0)
    101 		return 0;
    102 
    103 	pos = buf;
    104 	end = pos + buflen;
    105 
    106 	for (m = eap_methods; m; m = m->next) {
    107 		ret = os_snprintf(pos, end - pos, "%s%s",
    108 				  m == eap_methods ? "" : " ", m->name);
    109 		if (os_snprintf_error(end - pos, ret))
    110 			break;
    111 		pos += ret;
    112 	}
    113 	buf[buflen - 1] = '\0';
    114 
    115 	return pos - buf;
    116 }
    117 
    118 
    119 /**
    120  * eap_get_names_as_string_array - Get supported EAP methods as string array
    121  * @num: Buffer for returning the number of items in array, not including %NULL
    122  * terminator. This parameter can be %NULL if the length is not needed.
    123  * Returns: A %NULL-terminated array of strings, or %NULL on error.
    124  *
    125  * This function returns the list of names for all supported EAP methods as an
    126  * array of strings. The caller must free the returned array items and the
    127  * array.
    128  */
    129 char ** eap_get_names_as_string_array(size_t *num)
    130 {
    131 	struct eap_method *m;
    132 	size_t array_len = 0;
    133 	char **array;
    134 	int i = 0, j;
    135 
    136 	for (m = eap_methods; m; m = m->next)
    137 		array_len++;
    138 
    139 	array = os_calloc(array_len + 1, sizeof(char *));
    140 	if (array == NULL)
    141 		return NULL;
    142 
    143 	for (m = eap_methods; m; m = m->next) {
    144 		array[i++] = os_strdup(m->name);
    145 		if (array[i - 1] == NULL) {
    146 			for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
    147 				os_free(array[j]);
    148 			os_free(array);
    149 			return NULL;
    150 		}
    151 	}
    152 	array[i] = NULL;
    153 
    154 	if (num)
    155 		*num = array_len;
    156 
    157 	return array;
    158 }
    159 
    160 
    161 /**
    162  * eap_peer_get_methods - Get a list of enabled EAP peer methods
    163  * @count: Set to number of available methods
    164  * Returns: List of enabled EAP peer methods
    165  */
    166 const struct eap_method * eap_peer_get_methods(size_t *count)
    167 {
    168 	int c = 0;
    169 	struct eap_method *m;
    170 
    171 	for (m = eap_methods; m; m = m->next)
    172 		c++;
    173 
    174 	*count = c;
    175 	return eap_methods;
    176 }
    177 
    178 
    179 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS
    180 /**
    181  * eap_peer_method_load - Load a dynamic EAP method library (shared object)
    182  * @so: File path for the shared object file to load
    183  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
    184  */
    185 int eap_peer_method_load(const char *so)
    186 {
    187 	void *handle;
    188 	int (*dyn_init)(void);
    189 	int ret;
    190 
    191 	handle = dlopen(so, RTLD_LAZY);
    192 	if (handle == NULL) {
    193 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "EAP: Failed to open dynamic EAP method "
    194 			   "'%s': %s", so, dlerror());
    195 		return -1;
    196 	}
    197 
    198 	dyn_init = dlsym(handle, "eap_peer_method_dynamic_init");
    199 	if (dyn_init == NULL) {
    200 		dlclose(handle);
    201 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "EAP: Invalid EAP method '%s' - no "
    202 			   "eap_peer_method_dynamic_init()", so);
    203 		return -1;
    204 	}
    205 
    206 	ret = dyn_init();
    207 	if (ret) {
    208 		dlclose(handle);
    209 		wpa_printf(MSG_ERROR, "EAP: Failed to add EAP method '%s' - "
    210 			   "ret %d", so, ret);
    211 		return ret;
    212 	}
    213 
    214 	/* Store the handle for this shared object. It will be freed with
    215 	 * dlclose() when the EAP method is unregistered. */
    216 	eap_methods->dl_handle = handle;
    217 
    218 	wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP: Loaded dynamic EAP method: '%s'", so);
    219 
    220 	return 0;
    221 }
    222 
    223 
    224 /**
    225  * eap_peer_method_unload - Unload a dynamic EAP method library (shared object)
    226  * @method: Pointer to the dynamically loaded EAP method
    227  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on failure
    228  *
    229  * This function can be used to unload EAP methods that have been previously
    230  * loaded with eap_peer_method_load(). Before unloading the method, all
    231  * references to the method must be removed to make sure that no dereferences
    232  * of freed memory will occur after unloading.
    233  */
    234 int eap_peer_method_unload(struct eap_method *method)
    235 {
    236 	struct eap_method *m, *prev;
    237 	void *handle;
    238 
    239 	m = eap_methods;
    240 	prev = NULL;
    241 	while (m) {
    242 		if (m == method)
    243 			break;
    244 		prev = m;
    245 		m = m->next;
    246 	}
    247 
    248 	if (m == NULL || m->dl_handle == NULL)
    249 		return -1;
    250 
    251 	if (prev)
    252 		prev->next = m->next;
    253 	else
    254 		eap_methods = m->next;
    255 
    256 	handle = m->dl_handle;
    257 
    258 	if (m->free)
    259 		m->free(m);
    260 	else
    261 		eap_peer_method_free(m);
    262 
    263 	dlclose(handle);
    264 
    265 	return 0;
    266 }
    267 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS */
    268 
    269 
    270 /**
    271  * eap_peer_method_alloc - Allocate EAP peer method structure
    272  * @version: Version of the EAP peer method interface (set to
    273  * EAP_PEER_METHOD_INTERFACE_VERSION)
    274  * @vendor: EAP Vendor-ID (EAP_VENDOR_*) (0 = IETF)
    275  * @method: EAP type number (EAP_TYPE_*)
    276  * @name: Name of the method (e.g., "TLS")
    277  * Returns: Allocated EAP method structure or %NULL on failure
    278  *
    279  * The returned structure should be freed with eap_peer_method_free() when it
    280  * is not needed anymore.
    281  */
    282 struct eap_method * eap_peer_method_alloc(int version, int vendor,
    283 					  enum eap_type method,
    284 					  const char *name)
    285 {
    286 	struct eap_method *eap;
    287 	eap = os_zalloc(sizeof(*eap));
    288 	if (eap == NULL)
    289 		return NULL;
    290 	eap->version = version;
    291 	eap->vendor = vendor;
    292 	eap->method = method;
    293 	eap->name = name;
    294 	return eap;
    295 }
    296 
    297 
    298 /**
    299  * eap_peer_method_free - Free EAP peer method structure
    300  * @method: Method structure allocated with eap_peer_method_alloc()
    301  */
    302 static void eap_peer_method_free(struct eap_method *method)
    303 {
    304 	os_free(method);
    305 }
    306 
    307 
    308 /**
    309  * eap_peer_method_register - Register an EAP peer method
    310  * @method: EAP method to register from eap_peer_method_alloc()
    311  * Returns: 0 on success, -1 on invalid method, or -2 if a matching EAP method
    312  * has already been registered
    313  *
    314  * Each EAP peer method needs to call this function to register itself as a
    315  * supported EAP method. The caller must not free the allocated method data
    316  * regardless of the return value.
    317  */
    318 int eap_peer_method_register(struct eap_method *method)
    319 {
    320 	struct eap_method *m, *last = NULL;
    321 
    322 	if (method == NULL || method->name == NULL ||
    323 	    method->version != EAP_PEER_METHOD_INTERFACE_VERSION) {
    324 		eap_peer_method_free(method);
    325 		return -1;
    326 	}
    327 
    328 	for (m = eap_methods; m; m = m->next) {
    329 		if ((m->vendor == method->vendor &&
    330 		     m->method == method->method) ||
    331 		    os_strcmp(m->name, method->name) == 0) {
    332 			eap_peer_method_free(method);
    333 			return -2;
    334 		}
    335 		last = m;
    336 	}
    337 
    338 	if (last)
    339 		last->next = method;
    340 	else
    341 		eap_methods = method;
    342 
    343 	return 0;
    344 }
    345 
    346 
    347 /**
    348  * eap_peer_unregister_methods - Unregister EAP peer methods
    349  *
    350  * This function is called at program termination to unregister all EAP peer
    351  * methods.
    352  */
    353 void eap_peer_unregister_methods(void)
    354 {
    355 	struct eap_method *m;
    356 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS
    357 	void *handle;
    358 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS */
    359 
    360 	while (eap_methods) {
    361 		m = eap_methods;
    362 		eap_methods = eap_methods->next;
    363 
    364 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS
    365 		handle = m->dl_handle;
    366 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS */
    367 
    368 		if (m->free)
    369 			m->free(m);
    370 		else
    371 			eap_peer_method_free(m);
    372 
    373 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS
    374 		if (handle)
    375 			dlclose(handle);
    376 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_EAP_METHODS */
    377 	}
    378 }
    379