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      1 /*	$NetBSD: eeprom.c,v 1.35 2024/12/20 23:52:00 tsutsui Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Gordon W. Ross.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 /*
     33  * Access functions for the EEPROM (Electrically Eraseable PROM)
     34  * The main reason for the existence of this module is to
     35  * handle the painful task of updating the EEPROM contents.
     36  * After a write, it must not be touched for 10 milliseconds.
     37  * (See the Sun-3 Architecture Manual sec. 5.9)
     38  */
     39 
     40 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     41 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: eeprom.c,v 1.35 2024/12/20 23:52:00 tsutsui Exp $");
     42 
     43 #include <sys/param.h>
     44 #include <sys/systm.h>
     45 #include <sys/device.h>
     46 #include <sys/conf.h>
     47 #include <sys/buf.h>
     48 #include <sys/kmem.h>
     49 #include <sys/proc.h>
     50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     51 
     52 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
     53 #include <machine/idprom.h>
     54 #include <machine/eeprom.h>
     55 
     56 #ifndef EEPROM_SIZE
     57 #define EEPROM_SIZE 0x800
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 struct eeprom *eeprom_copy; 	/* soft copy. */
     61 
     62 static int ee_update(int off, int cnt);
     63 
     64 static uint8_t *eeprom_va; /* mapping to actual device */
     65 static int ee_size;     /* size of usable part. */
     66 
     67 static int ee_busy, ee_want; /* serialization */
     68 
     69 static int  eeprom_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
     70 static void eeprom_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
     71 
     72 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(eeprom, 0,
     73     eeprom_match, eeprom_attach, NULL, NULL);
     74 
     75 static int
     76 eeprom_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *args)
     77 {
     78 	struct confargs *ca = args;
     79 
     80 	/* This driver only supports one instance. */
     81 	if (eeprom_va != NULL)
     82 		return 0;
     83 
     84 	if (bus_peek(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr, 1) == -1)
     85 		return 0;
     86 
     87 	return 1;
     88 }
     89 
     90 static void
     91 eeprom_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *args)
     92 {
     93 	struct confargs *ca = args;
     94 	uint8_t *src, *dst, *lim;
     95 
     96 	aprint_normal("\n");
     97 #ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
     98 	if (sizeof(struct eeprom) != EEPROM_SIZE)
     99 		panic("eeprom struct wrong");
    100 #endif
    101 
    102 	ee_size = EEPROM_SIZE;
    103 	eeprom_va = bus_mapin(ca->ca_bustype, ca->ca_paddr, ee_size);
    104 	if (eeprom_va == NULL)
    105 		panic("%s: can't map va", __func__);
    106 
    107 	/* Keep a "soft" copy of the EEPROM to make access simpler. */
    108 	eeprom_copy = kmem_alloc(ee_size, KM_SLEEP);
    109 
    110 	/*
    111 	 * On the 3/80, do not touch the last 40 bytes!
    112 	 * Writes there are ignored, reads show zero.
    113 	 * Reduce ee_size and clear the last part of the
    114 	 * soft copy.  Note: ee_update obeys ee_size.
    115 	 */
    116 	if (cpu_machine_id == ID_SUN3X_80)
    117 		ee_size -= 40;
    118 
    119 	/* Do only byte access in the EEPROM. */
    120 	src = eeprom_va;
    121 	dst = (uint8_t *)eeprom_copy;
    122 	lim = dst + ee_size;
    123 
    124 	do {
    125 		*dst++ = *src++;
    126 	} while (dst < lim);
    127 
    128 	if (ee_size < EEPROM_SIZE) {
    129 		/* Clear out the last part. */
    130 		memset(dst, 0, (EEPROM_SIZE - ee_size));
    131 	}
    132 }
    133 
    134 
    135 /* Take the lock. */
    136 static int
    137 ee_take(void)
    138 {
    139 	int error = 0;
    140 
    141 	while (ee_busy) {
    142 		ee_want = 1;
    143 		error = tsleep(&ee_busy, PZERO | PCATCH, "eeprom", 0);
    144 		ee_want = 0;
    145 		if (error)	/* interrupted */
    146 			return error;
    147 	}
    148 	ee_busy = 1;
    149 	return error;
    150 }
    151 
    152 /* Give the lock. */
    153 static void
    154 ee_give(void)
    155 {
    156 	ee_busy = 0;
    157 	if (ee_want) {
    158 		ee_want = 0;
    159 		wakeup(&ee_busy);
    160 	}
    161 }
    162 
    163 /*
    164  * This is called by mem.c to handle /dev/eeprom
    165  */
    166 int
    167 eeprom_uio(struct uio *uio)
    168 {
    169 	int cnt, error;
    170 	int off;	/* NOT off_t */
    171 	uint8_t *va;
    172 
    173 	if (eeprom_copy == NULL)
    174 		return ENXIO;
    175 
    176 	off = uio->uio_offset;
    177 	if ((off < 0) || (off > EEPROM_SIZE))
    178 		return EFAULT;
    179 
    180 	cnt = uimin(uio->uio_resid, (EEPROM_SIZE - off));
    181 	if (cnt == 0)
    182 		return 0;	/* EOF */
    183 
    184 	va = ((uint8_t *)eeprom_copy) + off;
    185 	error = uiomove(va, (int)cnt, uio);
    186 
    187 	/* If we wrote the rambuf, update the H/W. */
    188 	if (error == 0 && (uio->uio_rw != UIO_READ)) {
    189 		error = ee_take();
    190 		if (error == 0)
    191 			error = ee_update(off, cnt);
    192 		ee_give();
    193 	}
    194 
    195 	return error;
    196 }
    197 
    198 /*
    199  * Update the EEPROM from the soft copy.
    200  * Other than the attach function, this is
    201  * the ONLY place we touch the EEPROM H/W.
    202  */
    203 static int
    204 ee_update(int off, int cnt)
    205 {
    206 	volatile uint8_t *ep;
    207 	uint8_t *bp;
    208 	int errcnt;
    209 
    210 	if (eeprom_va == NULL)
    211 		return (ENXIO);
    212 
    213 	/*
    214 	 * This check is NOT redundant with the one in
    215 	 * eeprom_uio above if we are on a 3/80 where
    216 	 * ee_size < EEPROM_SIZE
    217 	 */
    218 	if (cnt > (ee_size - off))
    219 		cnt = (ee_size - off);
    220 
    221 	bp = ((uint8_t *)eeprom_copy) + off;
    222 	ep = eeprom_va + off;
    223 	errcnt = 0;
    224 
    225 	while (cnt > 0) {
    226 		/*
    227 		 * DO NOT WRITE IT UNLESS WE HAVE TO because the
    228 		 * EEPROM has a limited number of write cycles.
    229 		 * After some number of writes it just fails!
    230 		 */
    231 		if (*ep != *bp) {
    232 			*ep = *bp;
    233 			/*
    234 			 * We have written the EEPROM, so now we must
    235 			 * sleep for at least 10 milliseconds while
    236 			 * holding the lock to prevent all access to
    237 			 * the EEPROM while it recovers.
    238 			 */
    239 			(void)tsleep(eeprom_va, PZERO - 1, "eeprom", hz / 50);
    240 		}
    241 		/* Make sure the write worked. */
    242 		if (*ep != *bp)
    243 			errcnt++;
    244 		ep++;
    245 		bp++;
    246 		cnt--;
    247 	}
    248 	return errcnt ? EIO : 0;
    249 }
    250