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      1 //===- CodeViewRecordIO.cpp -------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 
      9 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/CodeViewRecordIO.h"
     10 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/CodeView.h"
     11 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/CodeView/RecordSerialization.h"
     12 #include "llvm/Support/BinaryStreamReader.h"
     13 #include "llvm/Support/BinaryStreamWriter.h"
     14 
     15 using namespace llvm;
     16 using namespace llvm::codeview;
     17 
     18 Error CodeViewRecordIO::beginRecord(Optional<uint32_t> MaxLength) {
     19   RecordLimit Limit;
     20   Limit.MaxLength = MaxLength;
     21   Limit.BeginOffset = getCurrentOffset();
     22   Limits.push_back(Limit);
     23   return Error::success();
     24 }
     25 
     26 Error CodeViewRecordIO::endRecord() {
     27   assert(!Limits.empty() && "Not in a record!");
     28   Limits.pop_back();
     29   // We would like to assert that we actually read / wrote all the bytes that we
     30   // expected to for this record, but unfortunately we can't do this.  Some
     31   // producers such as MASM over-allocate for certain types of records and
     32   // commit the extraneous data, so when reading we can't be sure every byte
     33   // will have been read.  And when writing we over-allocate temporarily since
     34   // we don't know how big the record is until we're finished writing it, so
     35   // even though we don't commit the extraneous data, we still can't guarantee
     36   // we're at the end of the allocated data.
     37 
     38   if (isStreaming()) {
     39     // For streaming mode, add padding to align with 4 byte boundaries for each
     40     // record
     41     uint32_t Align = getStreamedLen() % 4;
     42     if (Align == 0)
     43       return Error::success();
     44 
     45     int PaddingBytes = 4 - Align;
     46     while (PaddingBytes > 0) {
     47       char Pad = static_cast<uint8_t>(LF_PAD0 + PaddingBytes);
     48       StringRef BytesSR = StringRef(&Pad, sizeof(Pad));
     49       Streamer->emitBytes(BytesSR);
     50       --PaddingBytes;
     51     }
     52     resetStreamedLen();
     53   }
     54   return Error::success();
     55 }
     56 
     57 uint32_t CodeViewRecordIO::maxFieldLength() const {
     58   if (isStreaming())
     59     return 0;
     60 
     61   assert(!Limits.empty() && "Not in a record!");
     62 
     63   // The max length of the next field is the minimum of all lengths that would
     64   // be allowed by any of the sub-records we're in.  In practice, we can only
     65   // ever be at most 1 sub-record deep (in a FieldList), but this works for
     66   // the general case.
     67   uint32_t Offset = getCurrentOffset();
     68   Optional<uint32_t> Min = Limits.front().bytesRemaining(Offset);
     69   for (auto X : makeArrayRef(Limits).drop_front()) {
     70     Optional<uint32_t> ThisMin = X.bytesRemaining(Offset);
     71     if (ThisMin.hasValue())
     72       Min = (Min.hasValue()) ? std::min(*Min, *ThisMin) : *ThisMin;
     73   }
     74   assert(Min.hasValue() && "Every field must have a maximum length!");
     75 
     76   return *Min;
     77 }
     78 
     79 Error CodeViewRecordIO::padToAlignment(uint32_t Align) {
     80   if (isReading())
     81     return Reader->padToAlignment(Align);
     82   return Writer->padToAlignment(Align);
     83 }
     84 
     85 Error CodeViewRecordIO::skipPadding() {
     86   assert(!isWriting() && "Cannot skip padding while writing!");
     87 
     88   if (Reader->bytesRemaining() == 0)
     89     return Error::success();
     90 
     91   uint8_t Leaf = Reader->peek();
     92   if (Leaf < LF_PAD0)
     93     return Error::success();
     94   // Leaf is greater than 0xf0. We should advance by the number of bytes in
     95   // the low 4 bits.
     96   unsigned BytesToAdvance = Leaf & 0x0F;
     97   return Reader->skip(BytesToAdvance);
     98 }
     99 
    100 Error CodeViewRecordIO::mapByteVectorTail(ArrayRef<uint8_t> &Bytes,
    101                                           const Twine &Comment) {
    102   if (isStreaming()) {
    103     emitComment(Comment);
    104     Streamer->emitBinaryData(toStringRef(Bytes));
    105     incrStreamedLen(Bytes.size());
    106   } else if (isWriting()) {
    107     if (auto EC = Writer->writeBytes(Bytes))
    108       return EC;
    109   } else {
    110     if (auto EC = Reader->readBytes(Bytes, Reader->bytesRemaining()))
    111       return EC;
    112   }
    113   return Error::success();
    114 }
    115 
    116 Error CodeViewRecordIO::mapByteVectorTail(std::vector<uint8_t> &Bytes,
    117                                           const Twine &Comment) {
    118   ArrayRef<uint8_t> BytesRef(Bytes);
    119   if (auto EC = mapByteVectorTail(BytesRef, Comment))
    120     return EC;
    121   if (!isWriting())
    122     Bytes.assign(BytesRef.begin(), BytesRef.end());
    123 
    124   return Error::success();
    125 }
    126 
    127 Error CodeViewRecordIO::mapInteger(TypeIndex &TypeInd, const Twine &Comment) {
    128   if (isStreaming()) {
    129     std::string TypeNameStr = Streamer->getTypeName(TypeInd);
    130     if (!TypeNameStr.empty())
    131       emitComment(Comment + ": " + TypeNameStr);
    132     else
    133       emitComment(Comment);
    134     Streamer->emitIntValue(TypeInd.getIndex(), sizeof(TypeInd.getIndex()));
    135     incrStreamedLen(sizeof(TypeInd.getIndex()));
    136   } else if (isWriting()) {
    137     if (auto EC = Writer->writeInteger(TypeInd.getIndex()))
    138       return EC;
    139   } else {
    140     uint32_t I;
    141     if (auto EC = Reader->readInteger(I))
    142       return EC;
    143     TypeInd.setIndex(I);
    144   }
    145   return Error::success();
    146 }
    147 
    148 Error CodeViewRecordIO::mapEncodedInteger(int64_t &Value,
    149                                           const Twine &Comment) {
    150   if (isStreaming()) {
    151     if (Value >= 0)
    152       emitEncodedUnsignedInteger(static_cast<uint64_t>(Value), Comment);
    153     else
    154       emitEncodedSignedInteger(Value, Comment);
    155   } else if (isWriting()) {
    156     if (Value >= 0) {
    157       if (auto EC = writeEncodedUnsignedInteger(static_cast<uint64_t>(Value)))
    158         return EC;
    159     } else {
    160       if (auto EC = writeEncodedSignedInteger(Value))
    161         return EC;
    162     }
    163   } else {
    164     APSInt N;
    165     if (auto EC = consume(*Reader, N))
    166       return EC;
    167     Value = N.getExtValue();
    168   }
    169 
    170   return Error::success();
    171 }
    172 
    173 Error CodeViewRecordIO::mapEncodedInteger(uint64_t &Value,
    174                                           const Twine &Comment) {
    175   if (isStreaming())
    176     emitEncodedUnsignedInteger(Value, Comment);
    177   else if (isWriting()) {
    178     if (auto EC = writeEncodedUnsignedInteger(Value))
    179       return EC;
    180   } else {
    181     APSInt N;
    182     if (auto EC = consume(*Reader, N))
    183       return EC;
    184     Value = N.getZExtValue();
    185   }
    186   return Error::success();
    187 }
    188 
    189 Error CodeViewRecordIO::mapEncodedInteger(APSInt &Value, const Twine &Comment) {
    190   if (isStreaming()) {
    191     if (Value.isSigned())
    192       emitEncodedSignedInteger(Value.getSExtValue(), Comment);
    193     else
    194       emitEncodedUnsignedInteger(Value.getZExtValue(), Comment);
    195   } else if (isWriting()) {
    196     if (Value.isSigned())
    197       return writeEncodedSignedInteger(Value.getSExtValue());
    198     return writeEncodedUnsignedInteger(Value.getZExtValue());
    199   } else
    200     return consume(*Reader, Value);
    201   return Error::success();
    202 }
    203 
    204 Error CodeViewRecordIO::mapStringZ(StringRef &Value, const Twine &Comment) {
    205   if (isStreaming()) {
    206     auto NullTerminatedString = StringRef(Value.data(), Value.size() + 1);
    207     emitComment(Comment);
    208     Streamer->emitBytes(NullTerminatedString);
    209     incrStreamedLen(NullTerminatedString.size());
    210   } else if (isWriting()) {
    211     // Truncate if we attempt to write too much.
    212     StringRef S = Value.take_front(maxFieldLength() - 1);
    213     if (auto EC = Writer->writeCString(S))
    214       return EC;
    215   } else {
    216     if (auto EC = Reader->readCString(Value))
    217       return EC;
    218   }
    219   return Error::success();
    220 }
    221 
    222 Error CodeViewRecordIO::mapGuid(GUID &Guid, const Twine &Comment) {
    223   constexpr uint32_t GuidSize = 16;
    224 
    225   if (isStreaming()) {
    226     StringRef GuidSR =
    227         StringRef((reinterpret_cast<const char *>(&Guid)), GuidSize);
    228     emitComment(Comment);
    229     Streamer->emitBytes(GuidSR);
    230     incrStreamedLen(GuidSize);
    231     return Error::success();
    232   }
    233 
    234   if (maxFieldLength() < GuidSize)
    235     return make_error<CodeViewError>(cv_error_code::insufficient_buffer);
    236 
    237   if (isWriting()) {
    238     if (auto EC = Writer->writeBytes(Guid.Guid))
    239       return EC;
    240   } else {
    241     ArrayRef<uint8_t> GuidBytes;
    242     if (auto EC = Reader->readBytes(GuidBytes, GuidSize))
    243       return EC;
    244     memcpy(Guid.Guid, GuidBytes.data(), GuidSize);
    245   }
    246   return Error::success();
    247 }
    248 
    249 Error CodeViewRecordIO::mapStringZVectorZ(std::vector<StringRef> &Value,
    250                                           const Twine &Comment) {
    251 
    252   if (!isReading()) {
    253     emitComment(Comment);
    254     for (auto V : Value) {
    255       if (auto EC = mapStringZ(V))
    256         return EC;
    257     }
    258     uint8_t FinalZero = 0;
    259     if (auto EC = mapInteger(FinalZero))
    260       return EC;
    261   } else {
    262     StringRef S;
    263     if (auto EC = mapStringZ(S))
    264       return EC;
    265     while (!S.empty()) {
    266       Value.push_back(S);
    267       if (auto EC = mapStringZ(S))
    268         return EC;
    269     };
    270   }
    271   return Error::success();
    272 }
    273 
    274 void CodeViewRecordIO::emitEncodedSignedInteger(const int64_t &Value,
    275                                                 const Twine &Comment) {
    276   if (Value >= std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::min()) {
    277     Streamer->emitIntValue(LF_CHAR, 2);
    278     emitComment(Comment);
    279     Streamer->emitIntValue(Value, 1);
    280     incrStreamedLen(3);
    281   } else if (Value >= std::numeric_limits<int16_t>::min()) {
    282     Streamer->emitIntValue(LF_SHORT, 2);
    283     emitComment(Comment);
    284     Streamer->emitIntValue(Value, 2);
    285     incrStreamedLen(4);
    286   } else if (Value >= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min()) {
    287     Streamer->emitIntValue(LF_LONG, 2);
    288     emitComment(Comment);
    289     Streamer->emitIntValue(Value, 4);
    290     incrStreamedLen(6);
    291   } else {
    292     Streamer->emitIntValue(LF_QUADWORD, 2);
    293     emitComment(Comment);
    294     Streamer->emitIntValue(Value, 4);
    295     incrStreamedLen(6);
    296   }
    297 }
    298 
    299 void CodeViewRecordIO::emitEncodedUnsignedInteger(const uint64_t &Value,
    300                                                   const Twine &Comment) {
    301   if (Value < LF_NUMERIC) {
    302     emitComment(Comment);
    303     Streamer->emitIntValue(Value, 2);
    304     incrStreamedLen(2);
    305   } else if (Value <= std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()) {
    306     Streamer->emitIntValue(LF_USHORT, 2);
    307     emitComment(Comment);
    308     Streamer->emitIntValue(Value, 2);
    309     incrStreamedLen(4);
    310   } else if (Value <= std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
    311     Streamer->emitIntValue(LF_ULONG, 2);
    312     emitComment(Comment);
    313     Streamer->emitIntValue(Value, 4);
    314     incrStreamedLen(6);
    315   } else {
    316     Streamer->emitIntValue(LF_UQUADWORD, 2);
    317     emitComment(Comment);
    318     Streamer->emitIntValue(Value, 8);
    319     incrStreamedLen(6);
    320   }
    321 }
    322 
    323 Error CodeViewRecordIO::writeEncodedSignedInteger(const int64_t &Value) {
    324   if (Value >= std::numeric_limits<int8_t>::min()) {
    325     if (auto EC = Writer->writeInteger<uint16_t>(LF_CHAR))
    326       return EC;
    327     if (auto EC = Writer->writeInteger<int8_t>(Value))
    328       return EC;
    329   } else if (Value >= std::numeric_limits<int16_t>::min()) {
    330     if (auto EC = Writer->writeInteger<uint16_t>(LF_SHORT))
    331       return EC;
    332     if (auto EC = Writer->writeInteger<int16_t>(Value))
    333       return EC;
    334   } else if (Value >= std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::min()) {
    335     if (auto EC = Writer->writeInteger<uint16_t>(LF_LONG))
    336       return EC;
    337     if (auto EC = Writer->writeInteger<int32_t>(Value))
    338       return EC;
    339   } else {
    340     if (auto EC = Writer->writeInteger<uint16_t>(LF_QUADWORD))
    341       return EC;
    342     if (auto EC = Writer->writeInteger(Value))
    343       return EC;
    344   }
    345   return Error::success();
    346 }
    347 
    348 Error CodeViewRecordIO::writeEncodedUnsignedInteger(const uint64_t &Value) {
    349   if (Value < LF_NUMERIC) {
    350     if (auto EC = Writer->writeInteger<uint16_t>(Value))
    351       return EC;
    352   } else if (Value <= std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()) {
    353     if (auto EC = Writer->writeInteger<uint16_t>(LF_USHORT))
    354       return EC;
    355     if (auto EC = Writer->writeInteger<uint16_t>(Value))
    356       return EC;
    357   } else if (Value <= std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
    358     if (auto EC = Writer->writeInteger<uint16_t>(LF_ULONG))
    359       return EC;
    360     if (auto EC = Writer->writeInteger<uint32_t>(Value))
    361       return EC;
    362   } else {
    363     if (auto EC = Writer->writeInteger<uint16_t>(LF_UQUADWORD))
    364       return EC;
    365     if (auto EC = Writer->writeInteger(Value))
    366       return EC;
    367   }
    368 
    369   return Error::success();
    370 }
    371