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      1 /*	$OpenBSD: print-enc.c,v 1.7 2002/02/19 19:39:40 millert Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
      9  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
     10  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
     11  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     12  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     13  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     14  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     15  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     16  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     17  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     18  * written permission.
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     20  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     21  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     22  */
     23 
     24 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     25 #ifndef lint
     26 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-enc.c,v 1.9 2024/09/02 16:15:31 christos Exp $");
     27 #endif
     28 
     29 /* \summary: OpenBSD IPsec encapsulation BPF layer printer */
     30 
     31 #include <config.h>
     32 
     33 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
     34 
     35 #define ND_LONGJMP_FROM_TCHECK
     36 #include "netdissect.h"
     37 #include "extract.h"
     38 #include "af.h"
     39 
     40 /* From $OpenBSD: if_enc.h,v 1.8 2001/06/25 05:14:00 angelos Exp $ */
     41 /*
     42  * The authors of this code are John Ioannidis (ji (at) tla.org),
     43  * Angelos D. Keromytis (kermit (at) csd.uch.gr) and
     44  * Niels Provos (provos (at) physnet.uni-hamburg.de).
     45  *
     46  * This code was written by John Ioannidis for BSD/OS in Athens, Greece,
     47  * in November 1995.
     48  *
     49  * Ported to OpenBSD and NetBSD, with additional transforms, in December 1996,
     50  * by Angelos D. Keromytis.
     51  *
     52  * Additional transforms and features in 1997 and 1998 by Angelos D. Keromytis
     53  * and Niels Provos.
     54  *
     55  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 by John Ioannidis, Angelos D. Keromytis
     56  * and Niels Provos.
     57  * Copyright (c) 2001, Angelos D. Keromytis.
     58  *
     59  * Permission to use, copy, and modify this software with or without fee
     60  * is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice is included in
     61  * all copies of any software which is or includes a copy or
     62  * modification of this software.
     63  * You may use this code under the GNU public license if you so wish. Please
     64  * contribute changes back to the authors under this freer than GPL license
     65  * so that we may further the use of strong encryption without limitations to
     66  * all.
     67  *
     68  * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
     69  * IMPLIED WARRANTY. IN PARTICULAR, NONE OF THE AUTHORS MAKES ANY
     70  * REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND CONCERNING THE
     71  * MERCHANTABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE OR ITS FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR
     72  * PURPOSE.
     73  */
     74 
     75 #define ENC_HDRLEN	12
     76 
     77 /* From $OpenBSD: mbuf.h,v 1.56 2002/01/25 15:50:23 art Exp $	*/
     78 #define M_CONF		0x0400  /* packet was encrypted (ESP-transport) */
     79 #define M_AUTH		0x0800  /* packet was authenticated (AH) */
     80 
     81 struct enchdr {
     82 	nd_uint32_t af;
     83 	nd_uint32_t spi;
     84 	nd_uint32_t flags;
     85 };
     86 
     87 #define ENC_PRINT_TYPE(wh, xf, name) \
     88 	if ((wh) & (xf)) { \
     89 		ND_PRINT("%s%s", name, (wh) == (xf) ? "): " : ","); \
     90 		(wh) &= ~(xf); \
     91 	}
     92 
     93 /*
     94  * Byte-swap a 32-bit number.
     95  * ("htonl()" or "ntohl()" won't work - we want to byte-swap even on
     96  * big-endian platforms.)
     97  */
     98 #define	SWAPLONG(y) \
     99 ((((y)&0xff)<<24) | (((y)&0xff00)<<8) | (((y)&0xff0000)>>8) | (((y)>>24)&0xff))
    100 
    101 void
    102 enc_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
    103              const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
    104 {
    105 	u_int length = h->len;
    106 	u_int af, flags;
    107 	const struct enchdr *hdr;
    108 
    109 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "enc";
    110 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(p, ENC_HDRLEN);
    111 	ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += ENC_HDRLEN;
    112 
    113 	hdr = (const struct enchdr *)p;
    114 	/*
    115 	 * The address family and flags fields are in the byte order
    116 	 * of the host that originally captured the traffic.
    117 	 *
    118 	 * To determine that, look at the address family.  It's 32-bit,
    119 	 * it is not likely ever to be > 65535 (I doubt there will
    120 	 * ever be > 65535 address families and, so far, AF_ values have
    121 	 * not been allocated very sparsely) so it should not have the
    122 	 * upper 16 bits set, and it is not likely ever to be AF_UNSPEC,
    123 	 * i.e. it's not likely ever to be 0, so if it's byte-swapped,
    124 	 * it should have at least one of the upper 16 bits set.
    125 	 *
    126 	 * So if any of the upper 16 bits are set, we assume it, and
    127 	 * the flags field, are byte-swapped.
    128 	 *
    129 	 * The SPI field is always in network byte order, i.e. big-
    130 	 * endian.
    131 	 */
    132 	UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&af, &hdr->af, sizeof (af));
    133 	UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&flags, &hdr->flags, sizeof (flags));
    134 	if ((af & 0xFFFF0000) != 0) {
    135 		af = SWAPLONG(af);
    136 		flags = SWAPLONG(flags);
    137 	}
    138 
    139 	if (flags == 0)
    140 		ND_PRINT("(unprotected): ");
    141 	else
    142 		ND_PRINT("(");
    143 	ENC_PRINT_TYPE(flags, M_AUTH, "authentic");
    144 	ENC_PRINT_TYPE(flags, M_CONF, "confidential");
    145 	/* ENC_PRINT_TYPE(flags, M_TUNNEL, "tunnel"); */
    146 	ND_PRINT("SPI 0x%08x: ", GET_BE_U_4(hdr->spi));
    147 
    148 	length -= ENC_HDRLEN;
    149 	p += ENC_HDRLEN;
    150 
    151 	switch (af) {
    152 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET:
    153 		ip_print(ndo, p, length);
    154 		break;
    155 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET6_BSD:
    156 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET6_FREEBSD:
    157 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET6_DARWIN:
    158 		ip6_print(ndo, p, length);
    159 		break;
    160 	}
    161 }
    162