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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ess.c,v 1.91 2024/02/09 22:08:35 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright 1997
      5  * Digital Equipment Corporation. All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software is furnished under license and may be used and
      8  * copied only in accordance with the following terms and conditions.
      9  * Subject to these conditions, you may download, copy, install,
     10  * use, modify and distribute this software in source and/or binary
     11  * form. No title or ownership is transferred hereby.
     12  *
     13  * 1) Any source code used, modified or distributed must reproduce
     14  *    and retain this copyright notice and list of conditions as
     15  *    they appear in the source file.
     16  *
     17  * 2) No right is granted to use any trade name, trademark, or logo of
     18  *    Digital Equipment Corporation. Neither the "Digital Equipment
     19  *    Corporation" name nor any trademark or logo of Digital Equipment
     20  *    Corporation may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     21  *    from this software without the prior written permission of
     22  *    Digital Equipment Corporation.
     23  *
     24  * 3) This software is provided "AS-IS" and any express or implied
     25  *    warranties, including but not limited to, any implied warranties
     26  *    of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or
     27  *    non-infringement are disclaimed. In no event shall DIGITAL be
     28  *    liable for any damages whatsoever, and in particular, DIGITAL
     29  *    shall not be liable for special, indirect, consequential, or
     30  *    incidental damages or damages for lost profits, loss of
     31  *    revenue or loss of use, whether such damages arise in contract,
     32  *    negligence, tort, under statute, in equity, at law or otherwise,
     33  *    even if advised of the possibility of such damage.
     34  */
     35 
     36 /*
     37 **++
     38 **
     39 **  ess.c
     40 **
     41 **  FACILITY:
     42 **
     43 **	DIGITAL Network Appliance Reference Design (DNARD)
     44 **
     45 **  MODULE DESCRIPTION:
     46 **
     47 **      This module contains the device driver for the ESS
     48 **      Technologies 1888/1887/888 sound chip. The code in sbdsp.c was
     49 **	used as a reference point when implementing this driver.
     50 **
     51 **  AUTHORS:
     52 **
     53 **	Blair Fidler	Software Engineering Australia
     54 **			Gold Coast, Australia.
     55 **
     56 **  CREATION DATE:
     57 **
     58 **	March 10, 1997.
     59 **
     60 **  MODIFICATION HISTORY:
     61 **
     62 **	Heavily modified by Lennart Augustsson and Charles M. Hannum for
     63 **	bus_dma, changes to audio interface, and many bug fixes.
     64 **	ESS1788 support by Nathan J. Williams and Charles M. Hannum.
     65 **--
     66 */
     67 
     68 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     69 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ess.c,v 1.91 2024/02/09 22:08:35 andvar Exp $");
     70 
     71 #include <sys/param.h>
     72 #include <sys/systm.h>
     73 #include <sys/errno.h>
     74 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     75 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     76 #include <sys/device.h>
     77 #include <sys/proc.h>
     78 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     79 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     80 #include <sys/intr.h>
     81 #include <sys/bus.h>
     82 #include <sys/audioio.h>
     83 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     84 
     85 #include <dev/audio/audio_if.h>
     86 
     87 #include <dev/isa/isavar.h>
     88 #include <dev/isa/isadmavar.h>
     89 
     90 #include <dev/isa/essvar.h>
     91 #include <dev/isa/essreg.h>
     92 
     93 #include "joy_ess.h"
     94 
     95 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
     96 #define DPRINTF(x)	if (essdebug) printf x
     97 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	if (essdebug>(n)) printf x
     98 int	essdebug = 0;
     99 #else
    100 #define DPRINTF(x)
    101 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
    102 #endif
    103 
    104 #if 0
    105 unsigned uuu;
    106 #define EREAD1(t, h, a) (uuu=bus_space_read_1(t, h, a),printf("EREAD  %02x=%02x\n", ((int)h&0xfff)+a, uuu),uuu)
    107 #define EWRITE1(t, h, a, d) (printf("EWRITE %02x=%02x\n", ((int)h & 0xfff)+a, d), bus_space_write_1(t, h, a, d))
    108 #else
    109 #define EREAD1(t, h, a) bus_space_read_1(t, h, a)
    110 #define EWRITE1(t, h, a, d) bus_space_write_1(t, h, a, d)
    111 #endif
    112 
    113 
    114 int	ess_setup_sc(struct ess_softc *, int);
    115 
    116 void	ess_close(void *);
    117 int	ess_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    118 
    119 int	ess_query_format(void *, audio_format_query_t *);
    120 
    121 int	ess_set_format(void *, int,
    122 	    const audio_params_t *, const audio_params_t *,
    123 	    audio_filter_reg_t *, audio_filter_reg_t *);
    124 
    125 int	ess_round_blocksize(void *, int, int, const audio_params_t *);
    126 
    127 int	ess_audio1_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
    128 	    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
    129 int	ess_audio2_trigger_output(void *, void *, void *, int,
    130 	    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
    131 int	ess_audio1_trigger_input(void *, void *, void *, int,
    132 	    void (*)(void *), void *, const audio_params_t *);
    133 int	ess_audio1_halt(void *);
    134 int	ess_audio2_halt(void *);
    135 int	ess_audio1_intr(void *);
    136 int	ess_audio2_intr(void *);
    137 void	ess_audio1_poll(void *);
    138 void	ess_audio2_poll(void *);
    139 
    140 int	ess_speaker_ctl(void *, int);
    141 
    142 int	ess_getdev(void *, struct audio_device *);
    143 
    144 int	ess_set_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    145 int	ess_get_port(void *, mixer_ctrl_t *);
    146 
    147 void   *ess_malloc(void *, int, size_t);
    148 void	ess_free(void *, void *, size_t);
    149 size_t	ess_round_buffersize(void *, int, size_t);
    150 
    151 
    152 int	ess_query_devinfo(void *, mixer_devinfo_t *);
    153 int	ess_1788_get_props(void *);
    154 int	ess_1888_get_props(void *);
    155 void	ess_get_locks(void *, kmutex_t **, kmutex_t **);
    156 
    157 void	ess_speaker_on(struct ess_softc *);
    158 void	ess_speaker_off(struct ess_softc *);
    159 
    160 void	ess_config_irq(struct ess_softc *);
    161 void	ess_config_drq(struct ess_softc *);
    162 void	ess_setup(struct ess_softc *);
    163 int	ess_identify(struct ess_softc *);
    164 
    165 int	ess_reset(struct ess_softc *);
    166 void	ess_set_gain(struct ess_softc *, int, int);
    167 int	ess_set_in_port(struct ess_softc *, int);
    168 int	ess_set_in_ports(struct ess_softc *, int);
    169 u_int	ess_srtotc(struct ess_softc *, u_int);
    170 u_int	ess_srtofc(u_int);
    171 u_char	ess_get_dsp_status(struct ess_softc *);
    172 u_char	ess_dsp_read_ready(struct ess_softc *);
    173 u_char	ess_dsp_write_ready(struct ess_softc *);
    174 int	ess_rdsp(struct ess_softc *);
    175 int	ess_wdsp(struct ess_softc *, u_char);
    176 u_char	ess_read_x_reg(struct ess_softc *, u_char);
    177 int	ess_write_x_reg(struct ess_softc *, u_char, u_char);
    178 void	ess_clear_xreg_bits(struct ess_softc *, u_char, u_char);
    179 void	ess_set_xreg_bits(struct ess_softc *, u_char, u_char);
    180 u_char	ess_read_mix_reg(struct ess_softc *, u_char);
    181 void	ess_write_mix_reg(struct ess_softc *, u_char, u_char);
    182 void	ess_clear_mreg_bits(struct ess_softc *, u_char, u_char);
    183 void	ess_set_mreg_bits(struct ess_softc *, u_char, u_char);
    184 void	ess_read_multi_mix_reg(struct ess_softc *, u_char, u_int8_t *,
    185     bus_size_t);
    186 
    187 static const char *essmodel[] = {
    188 	"unsupported",
    189 
    190 	"688",
    191 	"1688",
    192 	"1788",
    193 	"1868",
    194 	"1869",
    195 	"1878",
    196 	"1879",
    197 
    198 	"888",
    199 	"1887",
    200 	"1888",
    201 };
    202 
    203 struct audio_device ess_device = {
    204 	"ESS Technology",
    205 	"x",
    206 	"ess"
    207 };
    208 
    209 /*
    210  * Define our interface to the higher level audio driver.
    211  */
    212 
    213 const struct audio_hw_if ess_1788_hw_if = {
    214 	.close			= ess_close,
    215 	.query_format		= ess_query_format,
    216 	.set_format		= ess_set_format,
    217 	.round_blocksize	= ess_round_blocksize,
    218 	.halt_output		= ess_audio1_halt,
    219 	.halt_input		= ess_audio1_halt,
    220 	.speaker_ctl		= ess_speaker_ctl,
    221 	.getdev			= ess_getdev,
    222 	.set_port		= ess_set_port,
    223 	.get_port		= ess_get_port,
    224 	.query_devinfo		= ess_query_devinfo,
    225 	.allocm			= ess_malloc,
    226 	.freem			= ess_free,
    227 	.round_buffersize	= ess_round_buffersize,
    228 	.get_props		= ess_1788_get_props,
    229 	.trigger_output		= ess_audio1_trigger_output,
    230 	.trigger_input		= ess_audio1_trigger_input,
    231 	.get_locks		= ess_get_locks,
    232 };
    233 
    234 const struct audio_hw_if ess_1888_hw_if = {
    235 	.close			= ess_close,
    236 	.query_format		= ess_query_format,
    237 	.set_format		= ess_set_format,
    238 	.round_blocksize	= ess_round_blocksize,
    239 	.halt_output		= ess_audio2_halt,
    240 	.halt_input		= ess_audio1_halt,
    241 	.speaker_ctl		= ess_speaker_ctl,
    242 	.getdev			= ess_getdev,
    243 	.set_port		= ess_set_port,
    244 	.get_port		= ess_get_port,
    245 	.query_devinfo		= ess_query_devinfo,
    246 	.allocm			= ess_malloc,
    247 	.freem			= ess_free,
    248 	.round_buffersize	= ess_round_buffersize,
    249 	.get_props		= ess_1888_get_props,
    250 	.trigger_output		= ess_audio2_trigger_output,
    251 	.trigger_input		= ess_audio1_trigger_input,
    252 	.get_locks		= ess_get_locks,
    253 };
    254 
    255 static const struct audio_format ess_formats[] = {
    256 	{
    257 		.mode		= AUMODE_PLAY | AUMODE_RECORD,
    258 		.encoding	= AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE,
    259 		.validbits	= 16,
    260 		.precision	= 16,
    261 		.channels	= 2,
    262 		.channel_mask	= AUFMT_STEREO,
    263 		.frequency_type	= 0,
    264 		.frequency	= { ESS_MINRATE, ESS_MAXRATE },
    265 	},
    266 };
    267 #define ESS_NFORMATS __arraycount(ess_formats)
    268 
    269 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
    270 void ess_printsc(struct ess_softc *);
    271 void ess_dump_mixer(struct ess_softc *);
    272 
    273 void
    274 ess_printsc(struct ess_softc *sc)
    275 {
    276 	int i;
    277 
    278 	printf("iobase 0x%x outport %u inport %u speaker %s\n",
    279 	       sc->sc_iobase, sc->out_port,
    280 	       sc->in_port, sc->spkr_state ? "on" : "off");
    281 
    282 	printf("audio1: DMA chan %d irq %d nintr %lu intr %p arg %p\n",
    283 	       sc->sc_audio1.drq, sc->sc_audio1.irq, sc->sc_audio1.nintr,
    284 	       sc->sc_audio1.intr, sc->sc_audio1.arg);
    285 
    286 	if (!ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model)) {
    287 		printf("audio2: DMA chan %d irq %d nintr %lu intr %p arg %p\n",
    288 		       sc->sc_audio2.drq, sc->sc_audio2.irq, sc->sc_audio2.nintr,
    289 		       sc->sc_audio2.intr, sc->sc_audio2.arg);
    290 	}
    291 
    292 	printf("gain:");
    293 	for (i = 0; i < sc->ndevs; i++)
    294 		printf(" %u,%u", sc->gain[i][ESS_LEFT], sc->gain[i][ESS_RIGHT]);
    295 	printf("\n");
    296 }
    297 
    298 void
    299 ess_dump_mixer(struct ess_softc *sc)
    300 {
    301 
    302 	printf("ESS_DAC_PLAY_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
    303 	       0x7C, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x7C));
    304 	printf("ESS_MIC_PLAY_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
    305 	       0x1A, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x1A));
    306 	printf("ESS_LINE_PLAY_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
    307 	       0x3E, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x3E));
    308 	printf("ESS_SYNTH_PLAY_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
    309 	       0x36, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x36));
    310 	printf("ESS_CD_PLAY_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
    311 	       0x38, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x38));
    312 	printf("ESS_AUXB_PLAY_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
    313 	       0x3A, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x3A));
    314 	printf("ESS_MASTER_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
    315 	       0x32, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x32));
    316 	printf("ESS_PCSPEAKER_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
    317 	       0x3C, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x3C));
    318 	printf("ESS_DAC_REC_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
    319 	       0x69, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x69));
    320 	printf("ESS_MIC_REC_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
    321 	       0x68, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x68));
    322 	printf("ESS_LINE_REC_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
    323 	       0x6E, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x6E));
    324 	printf("ESS_SYNTH_REC_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
    325 	       0x6B, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x6B));
    326 	printf("ESS_CD_REC_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
    327 	       0x6A, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x6A));
    328 	printf("ESS_AUXB_REC_VOL: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
    329 	       0x6C, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x6C));
    330 	printf("ESS_RECORD_VOL: x reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
    331 	       0xB4, ess_read_x_reg(sc, 0xB4));
    332 	printf("Audio 1 play vol (unused): mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
    333 	       0x14, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x14));
    334 
    335 	printf("ESS_MIC_PREAMP: x reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
    336 	       ESS_XCMD_PREAMP_CTRL, ess_read_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_PREAMP_CTRL));
    337 	printf("ESS_RECORD_MONITOR: x reg 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
    338 	       ESS_XCMD_AUDIO_CTRL, ess_read_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO_CTRL));
    339 	printf("Record source: mix reg 0x%02x=0x%02x, 0x%02x=0x%02x\n",
    340 	       ESS_MREG_ADC_SOURCE, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_ADC_SOURCE),
    341 	       ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2));
    342 }
    343 
    344 #endif
    345 
    346 /*
    347  * Configure the ESS chip for the desired audio base address.
    348  */
    349 int
    350 ess_config_addr(struct ess_softc *sc)
    351 {
    352 	int iobase;
    353 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
    354 	/*
    355 	 * Configure using the System Control Register method.  This
    356 	 * method is used when the AMODE line is tied high, which is
    357 	 * the case for the Shark, but not for the evaluation board.
    358 	 */
    359 	bus_space_handle_t scr_access_ioh;
    360 	bus_space_handle_t scr_ioh;
    361 	u_short scr_value;
    362 
    363 	iobase = sc->sc_iobase;
    364 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
    365 	/*
    366 	 * Set the SCR bit to enable audio.
    367 	 */
    368 	scr_value = ESS_SCR_AUDIO_ENABLE;
    369 
    370 	/*
    371 	 * Set the SCR bits necessary to select the specified audio
    372 	 * base address.
    373 	 */
    374 	switch(iobase) {
    375 	case 0x220:
    376 		scr_value |= ESS_SCR_AUDIO_220;
    377 		break;
    378 	case 0x230:
    379 		scr_value |= ESS_SCR_AUDIO_230;
    380 		break;
    381 	case 0x240:
    382 		scr_value |= ESS_SCR_AUDIO_240;
    383 		break;
    384 	case 0x250:
    385 		scr_value |= ESS_SCR_AUDIO_250;
    386 		break;
    387 	default:
    388 		printf("ess: configured iobase 0x%x invalid\n", iobase);
    389 		return 1;
    390 		break;
    391 	}
    392 
    393 	/*
    394 	 * Get a mapping for the System Control Register (SCR) access
    395 	 * registers and the SCR data registers.
    396 	 */
    397 	if (bus_space_map(iot, ESS_SCR_ACCESS_BASE, ESS_SCR_ACCESS_PORTS,
    398 			  0, &scr_access_ioh)) {
    399 		printf("ess: can't map SCR access registers\n");
    400 		return 1;
    401 	}
    402 	if (bus_space_map(iot, ESS_SCR_BASE, ESS_SCR_PORTS,
    403 			  0, &scr_ioh)) {
    404 		printf("ess: can't map SCR registers\n");
    405 		bus_space_unmap(iot, scr_access_ioh, ESS_SCR_ACCESS_PORTS);
    406 		return 1;
    407 	}
    408 
    409 	/* Unlock the SCR. */
    410 	EWRITE1(iot, scr_access_ioh, ESS_SCR_UNLOCK, 0);
    411 
    412 	/* Write the base address information into SCR[0]. */
    413 	EWRITE1(iot, scr_ioh, ESS_SCR_INDEX, 0);
    414 	EWRITE1(iot, scr_ioh, ESS_SCR_DATA, scr_value);
    415 
    416 	/* Lock the SCR. */
    417 	EWRITE1(iot, scr_access_ioh, ESS_SCR_LOCK, 0);
    418 
    419 	/* Unmap the SCR access ports and the SCR data ports. */
    420 	bus_space_unmap(iot, scr_access_ioh, ESS_SCR_ACCESS_PORTS);
    421 	bus_space_unmap(iot, scr_ioh, ESS_SCR_PORTS);
    422 
    423 	return 0;
    424 }
    425 
    426 
    427 /*
    428  * Configure the ESS chip for the desired IRQ and DMA channels.
    429  * ESS  ISA
    430  * --------
    431  * IRQA irq9
    432  * IRQB irq5
    433  * IRQC irq7
    434  * IRQD irq10
    435  * IRQE irq15
    436  *
    437  * DRQA drq0
    438  * DRQB drq1
    439  * DRQC drq3
    440  * DRQD drq5
    441  */
    442 void
    443 ess_config_irq(struct ess_softc *sc)
    444 {
    445 	int v;
    446 
    447 	DPRINTFN(2,("ess_config_irq\n"));
    448 
    449 	if (sc->sc_model == ESS_1887 &&
    450 	    sc->sc_audio1.irq == sc->sc_audio2.irq &&
    451 	    sc->sc_audio1.irq != -1) {
    452 		/* Use new method, both interrupts are the same. */
    453 		v = ESS_IS_SELECT_IRQ;	/* enable intrs */
    454 		switch (sc->sc_audio1.irq) {
    455 		case 5:
    456 			v |= ESS_IS_INTRB;
    457 			break;
    458 		case 7:
    459 			v |= ESS_IS_INTRC;
    460 			break;
    461 		case 9:
    462 			v |= ESS_IS_INTRA;
    463 			break;
    464 		case 10:
    465 			v |= ESS_IS_INTRD;
    466 			break;
    467 		case 15:
    468 			v |= ESS_IS_INTRE;
    469 			break;
    470 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    471 		default:
    472 			printf("ess_config_irq: configured irq %d not supported for Audio 1\n",
    473 			       sc->sc_audio1.irq);
    474 			return;
    475 #endif
    476 		}
    477 		/* Set the IRQ */
    478 		ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_INTR_ST, v);
    479 		return;
    480 	}
    481 
    482 	if (sc->sc_model == ESS_1887) {
    483 		/* Tell the 1887 to use the old interrupt method. */
    484 		ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_INTR_ST, ESS_IS_ES1888);
    485 	}
    486 
    487 	if (sc->sc_audio1.polled) {
    488 		/* Turn off Audio1 interrupts. */
    489 		v = 0;
    490 	} else {
    491 		/* Configure Audio 1 for the appropriate IRQ line. */
    492 		v = ESS_IRQ_CTRL_MASK | ESS_IRQ_CTRL_EXT; /* All intrs on */
    493 		switch (sc->sc_audio1.irq) {
    494 		case 5:
    495 			v |= ESS_IRQ_CTRL_INTRB;
    496 			break;
    497 		case 7:
    498 			v |= ESS_IRQ_CTRL_INTRC;
    499 			break;
    500 		case 9:
    501 			v |= ESS_IRQ_CTRL_INTRA;
    502 			break;
    503 		case 10:
    504 			v |= ESS_IRQ_CTRL_INTRD;
    505 			break;
    506 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    507 		default:
    508 			printf("ess: configured irq %d not supported for Audio 1\n",
    509 			       sc->sc_audio1.irq);
    510 			return;
    511 #endif
    512 		}
    513 	}
    514 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_IRQ_CTRL, v);
    515 
    516 	if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model))
    517 		return;
    518 
    519 	if (sc->sc_audio2.polled) {
    520 		/* Turn off Audio2 interrupts. */
    521 		ess_clear_mreg_bits(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2,
    522 				    ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_IRQ2_ENABLE);
    523 	} else {
    524 		/* Audio2 is hardwired to INTRE in this mode. */
    525 		ess_set_mreg_bits(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2,
    526 				  ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_IRQ2_ENABLE);
    527 	}
    528 }
    529 
    530 
    531 void
    532 ess_config_drq(struct ess_softc *sc)
    533 {
    534 	int v;
    535 
    536 	DPRINTFN(2,("ess_config_drq\n"));
    537 
    538 	/* Configure Audio 1 (record) for DMA on the appropriate channel. */
    539 	v = ESS_DRQ_CTRL_PU | ESS_DRQ_CTRL_EXT;
    540 	switch (sc->sc_audio1.drq) {
    541 	case 0:
    542 		v |= ESS_DRQ_CTRL_DRQA;
    543 		break;
    544 	case 1:
    545 		v |= ESS_DRQ_CTRL_DRQB;
    546 		break;
    547 	case 3:
    548 		v |= ESS_DRQ_CTRL_DRQC;
    549 		break;
    550 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    551 	default:
    552 		printf("ess_config_drq: configured DMA chan %d not supported for Audio 1\n",
    553 		       sc->sc_audio1.drq);
    554 		return;
    555 #endif
    556 	}
    557 	/* Set DRQ1 */
    558 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_DRQ_CTRL, v);
    559 
    560 	if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model))
    561 		return;
    562 
    563 	/* Configure DRQ2 */
    564 	v = ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL3_DRQ_PD;
    565 	switch (sc->sc_audio2.drq) {
    566 	case 0:
    567 		v |= ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL3_DRQA;
    568 		break;
    569 	case 1:
    570 		v |= ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL3_DRQB;
    571 		break;
    572 	case 3:
    573 		v |= ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL3_DRQC;
    574 		break;
    575 	case 5:
    576 		v |= ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL3_DRQD;
    577 		break;
    578 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    579 	default:
    580 		printf("ess_config_drq: configured DMA chan %d not supported for Audio 2\n",
    581 		       sc->sc_audio2.drq);
    582 		return;
    583 #endif
    584 	}
    585 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL3, v);
    586 	/* Enable DMA 2 */
    587 	ess_set_mreg_bits(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2,
    588 			  ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_DMA_ENABLE);
    589 }
    590 
    591 /*
    592  * Set up registers after a reset.
    593  */
    594 void
    595 ess_setup(struct ess_softc *sc)
    596 {
    597 
    598 	ess_config_irq(sc);
    599 	ess_config_drq(sc);
    600 
    601 	DPRINTFN(2,("ess_setup: done\n"));
    602 }
    603 
    604 /*
    605  * Determine the model of ESS chip we are talking to.  Currently we
    606  * only support ES1888, ES1887 and ES888.  The method of determining
    607  * the chip is based on the information on page 27 of the ES1887 data
    608  * sheet.
    609  *
    610  * This routine sets the values of sc->sc_model and sc->sc_version.
    611  */
    612 int
    613 ess_identify(struct ess_softc *sc)
    614 {
    615 	u_char reg1;
    616 	u_char reg2;
    617 	u_char reg3;
    618 	u_int8_t ident[4];
    619 
    620 	sc->sc_model = ESS_UNSUPPORTED;
    621 	sc->sc_version = 0;
    622 
    623 	memset(ident, 0, sizeof(ident));
    624 
    625 	/*
    626 	 * 1. Check legacy ID bytes.  These should be 0x68 0x8n, where
    627 	 *    n >= 8 for an ES1887 or an ES888.  Other values indicate
    628 	 *    earlier (unsupported) chips.
    629 	 */
    630 	ess_wdsp(sc, ESS_ACMD_LEGACY_ID);
    631 
    632 	if ((reg1 = ess_rdsp(sc)) != 0x68) {
    633 		printf("ess: First ID byte wrong (0x%02x)\n", reg1);
    634 		return 1;
    635 	}
    636 
    637 	reg2 = ess_rdsp(sc);
    638 	if (((reg2 & 0xf0) != 0x80) ||
    639 	    ((reg2 & 0x0f) < 8)) {
    640 		sc->sc_model = ESS_688;
    641 		return 0;
    642 	}
    643 
    644 	/*
    645 	 * Store the ID bytes as the version.
    646 	 */
    647 	sc->sc_version = (reg1 << 8) + reg2;
    648 
    649 
    650 	/*
    651 	 * 2. Verify we can change bit 2 in mixer register 0x64.  This
    652 	 *    should be possible on all supported chips.
    653 	 */
    654 	reg1 = ess_read_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_VOLUME_CTRL);
    655 	reg2 = reg1 ^ 0x04;  /* toggle bit 2 */
    656 
    657 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_VOLUME_CTRL, reg2);
    658 
    659 	if (ess_read_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_VOLUME_CTRL) != reg2) {
    660 		switch (sc->sc_version) {
    661 		case 0x688b:
    662 			sc->sc_model = ESS_1688;
    663 			break;
    664 		default:
    665 			printf("ess: Hardware error (unable to toggle bit 2 of mixer register 0x64)\n");
    666 			return 1;
    667 		}
    668 		return 0;
    669 	}
    670 
    671 	/*
    672 	 * Restore the original value of mixer register 0x64.
    673 	 */
    674 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_VOLUME_CTRL, reg1);
    675 
    676 
    677 	/*
    678 	 * 3. Verify we can change the value of mixer register
    679 	 *    ESS_MREG_SAMPLE_RATE.
    680 	 *    This is possible on the 1888/1887/888, but not on the 1788.
    681 	 *    It is not necessary to restore the value of this mixer register.
    682 	 */
    683 	reg1 = ess_read_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_SAMPLE_RATE);
    684 	reg2 = reg1 ^ 0xff;  /* toggle all bits */
    685 
    686 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_SAMPLE_RATE, reg2);
    687 
    688 	if (ess_read_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_SAMPLE_RATE) != reg2) {
    689 		/* If we got this far before failing, it's a 1788. */
    690 		sc->sc_model = ESS_1788;
    691 
    692 		/*
    693 		 * Identify ESS model for ES18[67]8.
    694 		 */
    695 		ess_read_multi_mix_reg(sc, 0x40, ident, sizeof(ident));
    696 		if(ident[0] == 0x18) {
    697 			switch(ident[1]) {
    698 			case 0x68:
    699 				sc->sc_model = ESS_1868;
    700 				break;
    701 			case 0x78:
    702 				sc->sc_model = ESS_1878;
    703 				break;
    704 			}
    705 		}
    706 
    707 		return 0;
    708 	}
    709 
    710 	/*
    711 	 * 4. Determine if we can change bit 5 in mixer register 0x64.
    712 	 *    This determines whether we have an ES1887:
    713 	 *
    714 	 *    - can change indicates ES1887
    715 	 *    - can't change indicates ES1888 or ES888
    716 	 */
    717 	reg1 = ess_read_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_VOLUME_CTRL);
    718 	reg2 = reg1 ^ 0x20;  /* toggle bit 5 */
    719 
    720 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_VOLUME_CTRL, reg2);
    721 
    722 	if (ess_read_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_VOLUME_CTRL) == reg2) {
    723 		sc->sc_model = ESS_1887;
    724 
    725 		/*
    726 		 * Restore the original value of mixer register 0x64.
    727 		 */
    728 		ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_VOLUME_CTRL, reg1);
    729 
    730 		/*
    731 		 * Identify ESS model for ES18[67]9.
    732 		 */
    733 		ess_read_multi_mix_reg(sc, 0x40, ident, sizeof(ident));
    734 		if(ident[0] == 0x18) {
    735 			switch(ident[1]) {
    736 			case 0x69:
    737 				sc->sc_model = ESS_1869;
    738 				break;
    739 			case 0x79:
    740 				sc->sc_model = ESS_1879;
    741 				break;
    742 			}
    743 		}
    744 
    745 		return 0;
    746 	}
    747 
    748 	/*
    749 	 * 5. Determine if we can change the value of mixer
    750 	 *    register 0x69 independently of mixer register
    751 	 *    0x68. This determines which chip we have:
    752 	 *
    753 	 *    - can modify independently indicates ES888
    754 	 *    - register 0x69 is an alias of 0x68 indicates ES1888
    755 	 */
    756 	reg1 = ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x68);
    757 	reg2 = ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x69);
    758 	reg3 = reg2 ^ 0xff;  /* toggle all bits */
    759 
    760 	/*
    761 	 * Write different values to each register.
    762 	 */
    763 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, 0x68, reg2);
    764 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, 0x69, reg3);
    765 
    766 	if (ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x68) == reg2 &&
    767 	    ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x69) == reg3)
    768 		sc->sc_model = ESS_888;
    769 	else
    770 		sc->sc_model = ESS_1888;
    771 
    772 	/*
    773 	 * Restore the original value of the registers.
    774 	 */
    775 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, 0x68, reg1);
    776 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, 0x69, reg2);
    777 
    778 	return 0;
    779 }
    780 
    781 
    782 int
    783 ess_setup_sc(struct ess_softc *sc, int doinit)
    784 {
    785 
    786 	/* Reset the chip. */
    787 	if (ess_reset(sc) != 0) {
    788 		DPRINTF(("ess_setup_sc: couldn't reset chip\n"));
    789 		return 1;
    790 	}
    791 
    792 	/* Identify the ESS chip, and check that it is supported. */
    793 	if (ess_identify(sc)) {
    794 		DPRINTF(("ess_setup_sc: couldn't identify\n"));
    795 		return 1;
    796 	}
    797 
    798 	return 0;
    799 }
    800 
    801 /*
    802  * Probe for the ESS hardware.
    803  */
    804 int
    805 essmatch(struct ess_softc *sc)
    806 {
    807 	if (!ESS_BASE_VALID(sc->sc_iobase)) {
    808 		printf("ess: configured iobase 0x%x invalid\n", sc->sc_iobase);
    809 		return 0;
    810 	}
    811 
    812 	if (ess_setup_sc(sc, 1))
    813 		return 0;
    814 
    815 	if (sc->sc_model == ESS_UNSUPPORTED) {
    816 		DPRINTF(("ess: Unsupported model\n"));
    817 		return 0;
    818 	}
    819 
    820 	/* Check that requested DMA channels are valid and different. */
    821 	if (!ESS_DRQ1_VALID(sc->sc_audio1.drq)) {
    822 		printf("ess: record drq %d invalid\n", sc->sc_audio1.drq);
    823 		return 0;
    824 	}
    825 	if (!isa_drq_isfree(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio1.drq))
    826 		return 0;
    827 	if (!ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model)) {
    828 		if (!ESS_DRQ2_VALID(sc->sc_audio2.drq)) {
    829 			printf("ess: play drq %d invalid\n", sc->sc_audio2.drq);
    830 			return 0;
    831 		}
    832 		if (sc->sc_audio1.drq == sc->sc_audio2.drq) {
    833 			printf("ess: play and record drq both %d\n",
    834 			       sc->sc_audio1.drq);
    835 			return 0;
    836 		}
    837 		if (!isa_drq_isfree(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio2.drq))
    838 			return 0;
    839 	}
    840 
    841 	/*
    842 	 * The 1887 has an additional IRQ mode where both channels are mapped
    843 	 * to the same IRQ.
    844 	 */
    845 	if (sc->sc_model == ESS_1887 &&
    846 	    sc->sc_audio1.irq == sc->sc_audio2.irq &&
    847 	    sc->sc_audio1.irq != -1 &&
    848 	    ESS_IRQ12_VALID(sc->sc_audio1.irq))
    849 		goto irq_not1888;
    850 
    851 	/* Check that requested IRQ lines are valid and different. */
    852 	if (sc->sc_audio1.irq != -1 &&
    853 	    !ESS_IRQ1_VALID(sc->sc_audio1.irq)) {
    854 		printf("ess: record irq %d invalid\n", sc->sc_audio1.irq);
    855 		return 0;
    856 	}
    857 	if (!ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model)) {
    858 		if (sc->sc_audio2.irq != -1 &&
    859 		    !ESS_IRQ2_VALID(sc->sc_audio2.irq)) {
    860 			printf("ess: play irq %d invalid\n", sc->sc_audio2.irq);
    861 			return 0;
    862 		}
    863 		if (sc->sc_audio1.irq == sc->sc_audio2.irq &&
    864 		    sc->sc_audio1.irq != -1) {
    865 			printf("ess: play and record irq both %d\n",
    866 			       sc->sc_audio1.irq);
    867 			return 0;
    868 		}
    869 	}
    870 
    871 irq_not1888:
    872 	/* XXX should we check IRQs as well? */
    873 
    874 	return 2; /* beat "sb" */
    875 }
    876 
    877 
    878 /*
    879  * Attach hardware to driver, attach hardware driver to audio
    880  * pseudo-device driver.
    881  */
    882 void
    883 essattach(struct ess_softc *sc, int enablejoy)
    884 {
    885 	struct audio_attach_args arg;
    886 	int i;
    887 	u_int v;
    888 
    889 	if (ess_setup_sc(sc, 0)) {
    890 		aprint_error(": setup failed\n");
    891 		return;
    892 	}
    893 
    894 	aprint_normal("ESS Technology ES%s [version 0x%04x]\n",
    895 	    essmodel[sc->sc_model], sc->sc_version);
    896 
    897 	callout_init(&sc->sc_poll1_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
    898 	callout_init(&sc->sc_poll2_ch, CALLOUT_MPSAFE);
    899 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
    900 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_intr_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_AUDIO);
    901 
    902 	sc->sc_audio1.polled = sc->sc_audio1.irq == -1;
    903 	if (!sc->sc_audio1.polled) {
    904 		sc->sc_audio1.ih = isa_intr_establish(sc->sc_ic,
    905 		    sc->sc_audio1.irq, sc->sc_audio1.ist, IPL_AUDIO,
    906 		    ess_audio1_intr, sc);
    907 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    908 		    "audio1 interrupting at irq %d\n", sc->sc_audio1.irq);
    909 	} else
    910 		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "audio1 polled\n");
    911 	sc->sc_audio1.maxsize = isa_dmamaxsize(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio1.drq);
    912 
    913 	if (isa_drq_alloc(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio1.drq) != 0) {
    914 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't reserve drq %d\n",
    915 		    sc->sc_audio1.drq);
    916 		goto fail;
    917 	}
    918 
    919 	if (isa_dmamap_create(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio1.drq,
    920 	    sc->sc_audio1.maxsize, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW)) {
    921 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't create map for drq %d\n",
    922 		    sc->sc_audio1.drq);
    923 		goto fail;
    924 	}
    925 
    926 	if (!ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model)) {
    927 		sc->sc_audio2.polled = sc->sc_audio2.irq == -1;
    928 		if (!sc->sc_audio2.polled) {
    929 			sc->sc_audio2.ih = isa_intr_establish(sc->sc_ic,
    930 			    sc->sc_audio2.irq, sc->sc_audio2.ist, IPL_AUDIO,
    931 			    ess_audio2_intr, sc);
    932 			aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    933 			    "audio2 interrupting at irq %d\n",
    934 			    sc->sc_audio2.irq);
    935 		} else
    936 			aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "audio2 polled\n");
    937 		sc->sc_audio2.maxsize = isa_dmamaxsize(sc->sc_ic,
    938 		    sc->sc_audio2.drq);
    939 
    940 		if (isa_drq_alloc(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio2.drq) != 0) {
    941 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't reserve drq %d\n",
    942 			    sc->sc_audio2.drq);
    943 			goto fail;
    944 		}
    945 
    946 		if (isa_dmamap_create(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio2.drq,
    947 		    sc->sc_audio2.maxsize, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT|BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW)) {
    948 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    949 			    "can't create map for drq %d\n",
    950 			    sc->sc_audio2.drq);
    951 			goto fail;
    952 		}
    953 	}
    954 
    955 	/* Do a hardware reset on the mixer. */
    956 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MIX_RESET, ESS_MIX_RESET);
    957 
    958 	/*
    959 	 * Set volume of Audio 1 to zero and disable Audio 1 DAC input
    960 	 * to playback mixer, since playback is always through Audio 2.
    961 	 */
    962 	if (!ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model))
    963 		ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_VOLUME_VOICE, 0);
    964 	ess_wdsp(sc, ESS_ACMD_DISABLE_SPKR);
    965 
    966 	if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model)) {
    967 		ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_ADC_SOURCE, ESS_SOURCE_MIC);
    968 		sc->in_port = ESS_SOURCE_MIC;
    969 		if (ESS_IS_ES18X9(sc->sc_model)) {
    970 			sc->ndevs = ESS_18X9_NDEVS;
    971 			sc->sc_spatializer = 0;
    972 			ess_set_mreg_bits(sc, ESS_MREG_MODE,
    973 			    ESS_MODE_ASYNC_MODE | ESS_MODE_NEWREG);
    974 			ess_set_mreg_bits(sc, ESS_MREG_SPATIAL_CTRL,
    975 			    ESS_SPATIAL_CTRL_RESET);
    976 			ess_clear_mreg_bits(sc, ESS_MREG_SPATIAL_CTRL,
    977 			    ESS_SPATIAL_CTRL_ENABLE | ESS_SPATIAL_CTRL_MONO);
    978 		} else
    979 			sc->ndevs = ESS_1788_NDEVS;
    980 	} else {
    981 		/*
    982 		 * Set hardware record source to use output of the record
    983 		 * mixer. We do the selection of record source in software by
    984 		 * setting the gain of the unused sources to zero. (See
    985 		 * ess_set_in_ports.)
    986 		 */
    987 		ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_ADC_SOURCE, ESS_SOURCE_MIXER);
    988 		sc->in_mask = 1 << ESS_MIC_REC_VOL;
    989 		sc->ndevs = ESS_1888_NDEVS;
    990 		ess_clear_mreg_bits(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2, 0x10);
    991 		ess_set_mreg_bits(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2, 0x08);
    992 	}
    993 
    994 	/*
    995 	 * Set gain on each mixer device to a sensible value.
    996 	 * Devices not normally used are turned off, and other devices
    997 	 * are set to 50% volume.
    998 	 */
    999 	for (i = 0; i < sc->ndevs; i++) {
   1000 		if (ESS_IS_ES18X9(sc->sc_model)) {
   1001 			switch (i) {
   1002 			case ESS_SPATIALIZER:
   1003 			case ESS_SPATIALIZER_ENABLE:
   1004 				v = 0;
   1005 				goto skip;
   1006 			}
   1007 		}
   1008 		switch (i) {
   1009 		case ESS_MIC_PLAY_VOL:
   1010 		case ESS_LINE_PLAY_VOL:
   1011 		case ESS_CD_PLAY_VOL:
   1012 		case ESS_AUXB_PLAY_VOL:
   1013 		case ESS_DAC_REC_VOL:
   1014 		case ESS_LINE_REC_VOL:
   1015 		case ESS_SYNTH_REC_VOL:
   1016 		case ESS_CD_REC_VOL:
   1017 		case ESS_AUXB_REC_VOL:
   1018 			v = 0;
   1019 			break;
   1020 		default:
   1021 			v = ESS_4BIT_GAIN(AUDIO_MAX_GAIN / 2);
   1022 			break;
   1023 		}
   1024 skip:
   1025 		sc->gain[i][ESS_LEFT] = sc->gain[i][ESS_RIGHT] = v;
   1026 		ess_set_gain(sc, i, 1);
   1027 	}
   1028 
   1029 	ess_setup(sc);
   1030 
   1031 	/* Disable the speaker until the device is opened.  */
   1032 	ess_speaker_off(sc);
   1033 	sc->spkr_state = SPKR_OFF;
   1034 
   1035 	snprintf(ess_device.name, sizeof(ess_device.name), "ES%s",
   1036 	    essmodel[sc->sc_model]);
   1037 	snprintf(ess_device.version, sizeof(ess_device.version), "0x%04x",
   1038 	    sc->sc_version);
   1039 
   1040 	if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model))
   1041 		audio_attach_mi(&ess_1788_hw_if, sc, sc->sc_dev);
   1042 	else
   1043 		audio_attach_mi(&ess_1888_hw_if, sc, sc->sc_dev);
   1044 
   1045 	arg.type = AUDIODEV_TYPE_OPL;
   1046 	arg.hwif = 0;
   1047 	arg.hdl = 0;
   1048 	(void)config_found(sc->sc_dev, &arg, audioprint,
   1049 	    CFARGS(.iattr = "ess"));
   1050 
   1051 #if NJOY_ESS > 0
   1052 	if (sc->sc_model == ESS_1888 && enablejoy) {
   1053 		unsigned char m40;
   1054 
   1055 		m40 = ess_read_mix_reg(sc, 0x40);
   1056 		m40 |= 2;
   1057 		ess_write_mix_reg(sc, 0x40, m40);
   1058 
   1059 		arg.type = AUDIODEV_TYPE_AUX;
   1060 		(void)config_found(sc->sc_dev, &arg, audioprint,
   1061 		    CFARGS(.iattr = "ess"));
   1062 	}
   1063 #endif
   1064 
   1065 #ifdef AUDIO_DEBUG
   1066 	if (essdebug > 0)
   1067 		ess_printsc(sc);
   1068 #endif
   1069 
   1070 	return;
   1071 
   1072  fail:
   1073 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_poll1_ch);
   1074 	callout_destroy(&sc->sc_poll2_ch);
   1075 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_lock);
   1076 	mutex_destroy(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1077 }
   1078 
   1079 /*
   1080  * Various routines to interface to higher level audio driver
   1081  */
   1082 
   1083 void
   1084 ess_close(void *addr)
   1085 {
   1086 	struct ess_softc *sc;
   1087 
   1088 	sc = addr;
   1089 	DPRINTF(("ess_close: sc=%p\n", sc));
   1090 
   1091 	ess_speaker_off(sc);
   1092 	sc->spkr_state = SPKR_OFF;
   1093 
   1094 	DPRINTF(("ess_close: closed\n"));
   1095 }
   1096 
   1097 /* XXX should use reference count */
   1098 int
   1099 ess_speaker_ctl(void *addr, int newstate)
   1100 {
   1101 	struct ess_softc *sc;
   1102 
   1103 	sc = addr;
   1104 	if ((newstate == SPKR_ON) && (sc->spkr_state == SPKR_OFF)) {
   1105 		ess_speaker_on(sc);
   1106 		sc->spkr_state = SPKR_ON;
   1107 	}
   1108 	if ((newstate == SPKR_OFF) && (sc->spkr_state == SPKR_ON)) {
   1109 		ess_speaker_off(sc);
   1110 		sc->spkr_state = SPKR_OFF;
   1111 	}
   1112 	return 0;
   1113 }
   1114 
   1115 int
   1116 ess_getdev(void *addr, struct audio_device *retp)
   1117 {
   1118 
   1119 	*retp = ess_device;
   1120 	return 0;
   1121 }
   1122 
   1123 int
   1124 ess_query_format(void *addr, audio_format_query_t *afp)
   1125 {
   1126 
   1127 	return audio_query_format(ess_formats, ESS_NFORMATS, afp);
   1128 }
   1129 
   1130 int
   1131 ess_set_format(void *addr, int setmode,
   1132 	const audio_params_t *play, const audio_params_t *rec,
   1133 	audio_filter_reg_t *pfil, audio_filter_reg_t *rfil)
   1134 {
   1135 	struct ess_softc *sc;
   1136 	int rate;
   1137 
   1138 	DPRINTF(("%s: set=%d\n", __func__, setmode));
   1139 	sc = addr;
   1140 
   1141 	/* *play and *rec are the identical because !AUDIO_PROP_INDEPENDENT. */
   1142 
   1143 	rate = play->sample_rate;
   1144 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_SAMPLE_RATE, ess_srtotc(sc, rate));
   1145 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_FILTER_CLOCK, ess_srtofc(rate));
   1146 
   1147 	if (!ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model)) {
   1148 		ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_SAMPLE_RATE,
   1149 		    ess_srtotc(sc, rate));
   1150 		ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_FILTER_CLOCK, ess_srtofc(rate));
   1151 	}
   1152 
   1153 	return 0;
   1154 }
   1155 
   1156 int
   1157 ess_audio1_trigger_output(
   1158 	void *addr,
   1159 	void *start, void *end,
   1160 	int blksize,
   1161 	void (*intr)(void *),
   1162 	void *arg,
   1163 	const audio_params_t *param)
   1164 {
   1165 	struct ess_softc *sc;
   1166 	u_int8_t reg;
   1167 
   1168 	sc = addr;
   1169 	DPRINTFN(1, ("ess_audio1_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
   1170 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
   1171 
   1172 	if (sc->sc_audio1.active)
   1173 		panic("ess_audio1_trigger_output: already running");
   1174 
   1175 	sc->sc_audio1.active = 1;
   1176 	sc->sc_audio1.intr = intr;
   1177 	sc->sc_audio1.arg = arg;
   1178 	if (sc->sc_audio1.polled) {
   1179 		sc->sc_audio1.dmapos = 0;
   1180 		sc->sc_audio1.buffersize = (char *)end - (char *)start;
   1181 		sc->sc_audio1.dmacount = 0;
   1182 		sc->sc_audio1.blksize = blksize;
   1183 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_poll1_ch, hz / 30,
   1184 		    ess_audio1_poll, sc);
   1185 	}
   1186 
   1187 	reg = ess_read_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO_CTRL);
   1188 	if (param->channels == 2) {
   1189 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_MONO;
   1190 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_STEREO;
   1191 	} else {
   1192 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_MONO;
   1193 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_STEREO;
   1194 	}
   1195 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO_CTRL, reg);
   1196 
   1197 	reg = ess_read_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO1_CTRL1);
   1198 	if (param->precision == 16)
   1199 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_SIZE;
   1200 	else
   1201 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_SIZE;
   1202 	if (param->channels == 2)
   1203 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_STEREO;
   1204 	else
   1205 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_STEREO;
   1206 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE ||
   1207 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE)
   1208 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_SIGNED;
   1209 	else
   1210 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_SIGNED;
   1211 	reg |= ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_CONNECT;
   1212 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO1_CTRL1, reg);
   1213 
   1214 	isa_dmastart(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio1.drq, start,
   1215 		     (char *)end - (char *)start, NULL,
   1216 	    DMAMODE_WRITE | DMAMODE_LOOPDEMAND, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1217 
   1218 	/* Program transfer count registers with 2's complement of count. */
   1219 	blksize = -blksize;
   1220 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_XFER_COUNTLO, blksize);
   1221 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_XFER_COUNTHI, blksize >> 8);
   1222 
   1223 	/* Use 4 bytes per output DMA. */
   1224 	ess_set_xreg_bits(sc, ESS_XCMD_DEMAND_CTRL, ESS_DEMAND_CTRL_DEMAND_4);
   1225 
   1226 	/* Start auto-init DMA */
   1227 	ess_wdsp(sc, ESS_ACMD_ENABLE_SPKR);
   1228 	reg = ess_read_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO1_CTRL2);
   1229 	reg &= ~(ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_DMA_READ | ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_ADC_ENABLE);
   1230 	reg |= ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_FIFO_ENABLE | ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_AUTO_INIT;
   1231 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO1_CTRL2, reg);
   1232 
   1233 	return 0;
   1234 }
   1235 
   1236 int
   1237 ess_audio2_trigger_output(
   1238 	void *addr,
   1239 	void *start, void *end,
   1240 	int blksize,
   1241 	void (*intr)(void *),
   1242 	void *arg,
   1243 	const audio_params_t *param)
   1244 {
   1245 	struct ess_softc *sc;
   1246 	u_int8_t reg;
   1247 
   1248 	sc = addr;
   1249 	DPRINTFN(1, ("ess_audio2_trigger_output: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
   1250 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
   1251 
   1252 	if (sc->sc_audio2.active)
   1253 		panic("ess_audio2_trigger_output: already running");
   1254 
   1255 	sc->sc_audio2.active = 1;
   1256 	sc->sc_audio2.intr = intr;
   1257 	sc->sc_audio2.arg = arg;
   1258 	if (sc->sc_audio2.polled) {
   1259 		sc->sc_audio2.dmapos = 0;
   1260 		sc->sc_audio2.buffersize = (char *)end - (char *)start;
   1261 		sc->sc_audio2.dmacount = 0;
   1262 		sc->sc_audio2.blksize = blksize;
   1263 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_poll2_ch, hz / 30,
   1264 		    ess_audio2_poll, sc);
   1265 	}
   1266 
   1267 	reg = ess_read_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2);
   1268 	if (param->precision == 16)
   1269 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_FIFO_SIZE;
   1270 	else
   1271 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_FIFO_SIZE;
   1272 	if (param->channels == 2)
   1273 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_CHANNELS;
   1274 	else
   1275 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_CHANNELS;
   1276 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE ||
   1277 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE)
   1278 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_FIFO_SIGNED;
   1279 	else
   1280 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_FIFO_SIGNED;
   1281 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2, reg);
   1282 
   1283 	isa_dmastart(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio2.drq, start,
   1284 		     (char *)end - (char *)start, NULL,
   1285 	    DMAMODE_WRITE | DMAMODE_LOOPDEMAND, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1286 
   1287 	if (IS16BITDRQ(sc->sc_audio2.drq))
   1288 		blksize >>= 1;	/* use word count for 16 bit DMA */
   1289 	/* Program transfer count registers with 2's complement of count. */
   1290 	blksize = -blksize;
   1291 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_XFER_COUNTLO, blksize);
   1292 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_XFER_COUNTHI, blksize >> 8);
   1293 
   1294 	reg = ess_read_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL1);
   1295 	if (IS16BITDRQ(sc->sc_audio2.drq))
   1296 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_XFER_SIZE;
   1297 	else
   1298 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_XFER_SIZE;
   1299 	reg |= ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_DEMAND_8;
   1300 	reg |= ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_DAC_ENABLE | ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_FIFO_ENABLE |
   1301 	       ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_AUTO_INIT;
   1302 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL1, reg);
   1303 
   1304 	return (0);
   1305 }
   1306 
   1307 int
   1308 ess_audio1_trigger_input(
   1309 	void *addr,
   1310 	void *start, void *end,
   1311 	int blksize,
   1312 	void (*intr)(void *),
   1313 	void *arg,
   1314 	const audio_params_t *param)
   1315 {
   1316 	struct ess_softc *sc;
   1317 	u_int8_t reg;
   1318 
   1319 	sc = addr;
   1320 	DPRINTFN(1, ("ess_audio1_trigger_input: sc=%p start=%p end=%p "
   1321 	    "blksize=%d intr=%p(%p)\n", addr, start, end, blksize, intr, arg));
   1322 
   1323 	if (sc->sc_audio1.active)
   1324 		panic("ess_audio1_trigger_input: already running");
   1325 
   1326 	sc->sc_audio1.active = 1;
   1327 	sc->sc_audio1.intr = intr;
   1328 	sc->sc_audio1.arg = arg;
   1329 	if (sc->sc_audio1.polled) {
   1330 		sc->sc_audio1.dmapos = 0;
   1331 		sc->sc_audio1.buffersize = (char *)end - (char *)start;
   1332 		sc->sc_audio1.dmacount = 0;
   1333 		sc->sc_audio1.blksize = blksize;
   1334 		callout_reset(&sc->sc_poll1_ch, hz / 30,
   1335 		    ess_audio1_poll, sc);
   1336 	}
   1337 
   1338 	reg = ess_read_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO_CTRL);
   1339 	if (param->channels == 2) {
   1340 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_MONO;
   1341 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_STEREO;
   1342 	} else {
   1343 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_MONO;
   1344 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_STEREO;
   1345 	}
   1346 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO_CTRL, reg);
   1347 
   1348 	reg = ess_read_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO1_CTRL1);
   1349 	if (param->precision == 16)
   1350 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_SIZE;
   1351 	else
   1352 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_SIZE;
   1353 	if (param->channels == 2)
   1354 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_STEREO;
   1355 	else
   1356 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_STEREO;
   1357 	if (param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_BE ||
   1358 	    param->encoding == AUDIO_ENCODING_SLINEAR_LE)
   1359 		reg |= ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_SIGNED;
   1360 	else
   1361 		reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_SIGNED;
   1362 	reg |= ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL1_FIFO_CONNECT;
   1363 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO1_CTRL1, reg);
   1364 
   1365 	isa_dmastart(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio1.drq, start,
   1366 		     (char *)end - (char *)start, NULL,
   1367 	    DMAMODE_READ | DMAMODE_LOOPDEMAND, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1368 
   1369 	/* Program transfer count registers with 2's complement of count. */
   1370 	blksize = -blksize;
   1371 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_XFER_COUNTLO, blksize);
   1372 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_XFER_COUNTHI, blksize >> 8);
   1373 
   1374 	/* Use 4 bytes per input DMA. */
   1375 	ess_set_xreg_bits(sc, ESS_XCMD_DEMAND_CTRL, ESS_DEMAND_CTRL_DEMAND_4);
   1376 
   1377 	/* Start auto-init DMA */
   1378 	ess_wdsp(sc, ESS_ACMD_DISABLE_SPKR);
   1379 	reg = ess_read_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO1_CTRL2);
   1380 	reg |= ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_DMA_READ | ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_ADC_ENABLE;
   1381 	reg |= ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_FIFO_ENABLE | ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_AUTO_INIT;
   1382 	ess_write_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO1_CTRL2, reg);
   1383 
   1384 	return 0;
   1385 }
   1386 
   1387 int
   1388 ess_audio1_halt(void *addr)
   1389 {
   1390 	struct ess_softc *sc;
   1391 
   1392 	sc = addr;
   1393 	DPRINTF(("ess_audio1_halt: sc=%p\n", sc));
   1394 
   1395 	if (sc->sc_audio1.active) {
   1396 		ess_clear_xreg_bits(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO1_CTRL2,
   1397 		    ESS_AUDIO1_CTRL2_FIFO_ENABLE);
   1398 		isa_dmaabort(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio1.drq);
   1399 		if (sc->sc_audio1.polled)
   1400 			callout_stop(&sc->sc_poll1_ch);
   1401 		sc->sc_audio1.active = 0;
   1402 	}
   1403 
   1404 	return 0;
   1405 }
   1406 
   1407 int
   1408 ess_audio2_halt(void *addr)
   1409 {
   1410 	struct ess_softc *sc;
   1411 
   1412 	sc = addr;
   1413 	DPRINTF(("ess_audio2_halt: sc=%p\n", sc));
   1414 
   1415 	if (sc->sc_audio2.active) {
   1416 		ess_clear_mreg_bits(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL1,
   1417 		    ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_DAC_ENABLE |
   1418 		    ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL1_FIFO_ENABLE);
   1419 		isa_dmaabort(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio2.drq);
   1420 		if (sc->sc_audio2.polled)
   1421 			callout_stop(&sc->sc_poll2_ch);
   1422 		sc->sc_audio2.active = 0;
   1423 	}
   1424 
   1425 	return 0;
   1426 }
   1427 
   1428 int
   1429 ess_audio1_intr(void *arg)
   1430 {
   1431 	struct ess_softc *sc;
   1432 	uint8_t reg;
   1433 	int rv;
   1434 
   1435 	sc = arg;
   1436 	DPRINTFN(1,("ess_audio1_intr: intr=%p\n", sc->sc_audio1.intr));
   1437 
   1438 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1439 
   1440 	/* Check and clear interrupt on Audio1. */
   1441 	reg = EREAD1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, ESS_DSP_RW_STATUS);
   1442 	if ((reg & ESS_DSP_READ_OFLOW) == 0) {
   1443 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1444 		return 0;
   1445 	}
   1446 	reg = EREAD1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, ESS_CLEAR_INTR);
   1447 
   1448 	sc->sc_audio1.nintr++;
   1449 
   1450 	if (sc->sc_audio1.active) {
   1451 		(*sc->sc_audio1.intr)(sc->sc_audio1.arg);
   1452 		rv = 1;
   1453 	} else
   1454 		rv = 0;
   1455 
   1456 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1457 
   1458 	return rv;
   1459 }
   1460 
   1461 int
   1462 ess_audio2_intr(void *arg)
   1463 {
   1464 	struct ess_softc *sc;
   1465 	uint8_t reg;
   1466 	int rv;
   1467 
   1468 	sc = arg;
   1469 	DPRINTFN(1,("ess_audio2_intr: intr=%p\n", sc->sc_audio2.intr));
   1470 
   1471 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1472 
   1473 	/* Check and clear interrupt on Audio2. */
   1474 	reg = ess_read_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2);
   1475 	if ((reg & ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_IRQ_LATCH) == 0) {
   1476 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1477 		return 0;
   1478 	}
   1479 	reg &= ~ESS_AUDIO2_CTRL2_IRQ_LATCH;
   1480 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_AUDIO2_CTRL2, reg);
   1481 
   1482 	sc->sc_audio2.nintr++;
   1483 
   1484 	if (sc->sc_audio2.active) {
   1485 		(*sc->sc_audio2.intr)(sc->sc_audio2.arg);
   1486 		rv = 1;
   1487 	} else
   1488 		rv = 0;
   1489 
   1490 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1491 
   1492 	return rv;
   1493 }
   1494 
   1495 void
   1496 ess_audio1_poll(void *addr)
   1497 {
   1498 	struct ess_softc *sc;
   1499 	int dmapos, dmacount;
   1500 
   1501 	sc = addr;
   1502 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1503 
   1504 	if (!sc->sc_audio1.active) {
   1505 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1506 		return;
   1507 	}
   1508 
   1509 	sc->sc_audio1.nintr++;
   1510 
   1511 	dmapos = isa_dmacount(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio1.drq);
   1512 	dmacount = sc->sc_audio1.dmapos - dmapos;
   1513 	if (dmacount < 0)
   1514 		dmacount += sc->sc_audio1.buffersize;
   1515 	sc->sc_audio1.dmapos = dmapos;
   1516 #if 1
   1517 	dmacount += sc->sc_audio1.dmacount;
   1518 	while (dmacount > sc->sc_audio1.blksize) {
   1519 		dmacount -= sc->sc_audio1.blksize;
   1520 		(*sc->sc_audio1.intr)(sc->sc_audio1.arg);
   1521 	}
   1522 	sc->sc_audio1.dmacount = dmacount;
   1523 #else
   1524 	(*sc->sc_audio1.intr)(sc->sc_audio1.arg, dmacount);
   1525 #endif
   1526 
   1527 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1528 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_poll1_ch, hz / 30, ess_audio1_poll, sc);
   1529 }
   1530 
   1531 void
   1532 ess_audio2_poll(void *addr)
   1533 {
   1534 	struct ess_softc *sc;
   1535 	int dmapos, dmacount;
   1536 
   1537 	sc = addr;
   1538 	mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1539 
   1540 	if (!sc->sc_audio2.active) {
   1541 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1542 		return;
   1543 	}
   1544 
   1545 	sc->sc_audio2.nintr++;
   1546 
   1547 	dmapos = isa_dmacount(sc->sc_ic, sc->sc_audio2.drq);
   1548 	dmacount = sc->sc_audio2.dmapos - dmapos;
   1549 	if (dmacount < 0)
   1550 		dmacount += sc->sc_audio2.buffersize;
   1551 	sc->sc_audio2.dmapos = dmapos;
   1552 #if 1
   1553 	dmacount += sc->sc_audio2.dmacount;
   1554 	while (dmacount > sc->sc_audio2.blksize) {
   1555 		dmacount -= sc->sc_audio2.blksize;
   1556 		(*sc->sc_audio2.intr)(sc->sc_audio2.arg);
   1557 	}
   1558 	sc->sc_audio2.dmacount = dmacount;
   1559 #else
   1560 	(*sc->sc_audio2.intr)(sc->sc_audio2.arg, dmacount);
   1561 #endif
   1562 
   1563 	mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_intr_lock);
   1564 	callout_reset(&sc->sc_poll2_ch, hz / 30, ess_audio2_poll, sc);
   1565 }
   1566 
   1567 int
   1568 ess_round_blocksize(void *addr, int blk, int mode,
   1569     const audio_params_t *param)
   1570 {
   1571 
   1572 	return blk & -8;	/* round for max DMA size */
   1573 }
   1574 
   1575 int
   1576 ess_set_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
   1577 {
   1578 	struct ess_softc *sc;
   1579 	int lgain, rgain;
   1580 
   1581 	sc = addr;
   1582 	DPRINTFN(5,("ess_set_port: port=%d num_channels=%d\n",
   1583 		    cp->dev, cp->un.value.num_channels));
   1584 
   1585 	switch (cp->dev) {
   1586 	/*
   1587 	 * The following mixer ports are all stereo. If we get a
   1588 	 * single-channel gain value passed in, then we duplicate it
   1589 	 * to both left and right channels.
   1590 	 */
   1591 	case ESS_MASTER_VOL:
   1592 	case ESS_DAC_PLAY_VOL:
   1593 	case ESS_MIC_PLAY_VOL:
   1594 	case ESS_LINE_PLAY_VOL:
   1595 	case ESS_SYNTH_PLAY_VOL:
   1596 	case ESS_CD_PLAY_VOL:
   1597 	case ESS_AUXB_PLAY_VOL:
   1598 	case ESS_RECORD_VOL:
   1599 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
   1600 			return EINVAL;
   1601 
   1602 		switch (cp->un.value.num_channels) {
   1603 		case 1:
   1604 			lgain = rgain = ESS_4BIT_GAIN(
   1605 			  cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO]);
   1606 			break;
   1607 		case 2:
   1608 			lgain = ESS_4BIT_GAIN(
   1609 			  cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT]);
   1610 			rgain = ESS_4BIT_GAIN(
   1611 			  cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT]);
   1612 			break;
   1613 		default:
   1614 			return EINVAL;
   1615 		}
   1616 
   1617 		sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_LEFT]  = lgain;
   1618 		sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_RIGHT] = rgain;
   1619 		ess_set_gain(sc, cp->dev, 1);
   1620 		return 0;
   1621 
   1622 	/*
   1623 	 * The PC speaker port is mono. If we get a stereo gain value
   1624 	 * passed in, then we return EINVAL.
   1625 	 */
   1626 	case ESS_PCSPEAKER_VOL:
   1627 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels != 1)
   1628 			return EINVAL;
   1629 
   1630 		sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_LEFT] = sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_RIGHT] =
   1631 		  ESS_3BIT_GAIN(cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO]);
   1632 		ess_set_gain(sc, cp->dev, 1);
   1633 		return 0;
   1634 
   1635 	case ESS_RECORD_SOURCE:
   1636 		if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model)) {
   1637 			if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
   1638 				return ess_set_in_port(sc, cp->un.ord);
   1639 			else
   1640 				return EINVAL;
   1641 		} else {
   1642 			if (cp->type == AUDIO_MIXER_SET)
   1643 				return ess_set_in_ports(sc, cp->un.mask);
   1644 			else
   1645 				return EINVAL;
   1646 		}
   1647 		return 0;
   1648 
   1649 	case ESS_RECORD_MONITOR:
   1650 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
   1651 			return EINVAL;
   1652 
   1653 		if (cp->un.ord)
   1654 			/* Enable monitor */
   1655 			ess_set_xreg_bits(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO_CTRL,
   1656 					  ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_MONITOR);
   1657 		else
   1658 			/* Disable monitor */
   1659 			ess_clear_xreg_bits(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO_CTRL,
   1660 					    ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_MONITOR);
   1661 		return 0;
   1662 	}
   1663 
   1664 	if (ESS_IS_ES18X9(sc->sc_model)) {
   1665 
   1666 		switch (cp->dev) {
   1667 		case ESS_SPATIALIZER:
   1668 			if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE ||
   1669 			    cp->un.value.num_channels != 1)
   1670 				return EINVAL;
   1671 
   1672 			sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_LEFT] =
   1673 				sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_RIGHT] = ESS_6BIT_GAIN(
   1674 				    cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO]);
   1675 			ess_set_gain(sc, cp->dev, 1);
   1676 			return 0;
   1677 
   1678 		case ESS_SPATIALIZER_ENABLE:
   1679 			if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
   1680 				return EINVAL;
   1681 
   1682 			sc->sc_spatializer = (cp->un.ord != 0);
   1683 			if (sc->sc_spatializer)
   1684 				ess_set_mreg_bits(sc, ESS_MREG_SPATIAL_CTRL,
   1685 				    ESS_SPATIAL_CTRL_ENABLE);
   1686 			else
   1687 				ess_clear_mreg_bits(sc, ESS_MREG_SPATIAL_CTRL,
   1688 				    ESS_SPATIAL_CTRL_ENABLE);
   1689 			return 0;
   1690 		}
   1691 	}
   1692 
   1693 	if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model))
   1694 		return EINVAL;
   1695 
   1696 	switch (cp->dev) {
   1697 	case ESS_DAC_REC_VOL:
   1698 	case ESS_MIC_REC_VOL:
   1699 	case ESS_LINE_REC_VOL:
   1700 	case ESS_SYNTH_REC_VOL:
   1701 	case ESS_CD_REC_VOL:
   1702 	case ESS_AUXB_REC_VOL:
   1703 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE)
   1704 			return EINVAL;
   1705 
   1706 		switch (cp->un.value.num_channels) {
   1707 		case 1:
   1708 			lgain = rgain = ESS_4BIT_GAIN(
   1709 			  cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO]);
   1710 			break;
   1711 		case 2:
   1712 			lgain = ESS_4BIT_GAIN(
   1713 			  cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT]);
   1714 			rgain = ESS_4BIT_GAIN(
   1715 			  cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT]);
   1716 			break;
   1717 		default:
   1718 			return EINVAL;
   1719 		}
   1720 
   1721 		sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_LEFT]  = lgain;
   1722 		sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_RIGHT] = rgain;
   1723 		ess_set_gain(sc, cp->dev, 1);
   1724 		return 0;
   1725 
   1726 	case ESS_MIC_PREAMP:
   1727 		if (cp->type != AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM)
   1728 			return EINVAL;
   1729 
   1730 		if (cp->un.ord)
   1731 			/* Enable microphone preamp */
   1732 			ess_set_xreg_bits(sc, ESS_XCMD_PREAMP_CTRL,
   1733 					  ESS_PREAMP_CTRL_ENABLE);
   1734 		else
   1735 			/* Disable microphone preamp */
   1736 			ess_clear_xreg_bits(sc, ESS_XCMD_PREAMP_CTRL,
   1737 					  ESS_PREAMP_CTRL_ENABLE);
   1738 		return 0;
   1739 	}
   1740 
   1741 	return EINVAL;
   1742 }
   1743 
   1744 int
   1745 ess_get_port(void *addr, mixer_ctrl_t *cp)
   1746 {
   1747 	struct ess_softc *sc;
   1748 
   1749 	sc = addr;
   1750 	DPRINTFN(5,("ess_get_port: port=%d\n", cp->dev));
   1751 
   1752 	switch (cp->dev) {
   1753 	case ESS_MASTER_VOL:
   1754 	case ESS_DAC_PLAY_VOL:
   1755 	case ESS_MIC_PLAY_VOL:
   1756 	case ESS_LINE_PLAY_VOL:
   1757 	case ESS_SYNTH_PLAY_VOL:
   1758 	case ESS_CD_PLAY_VOL:
   1759 	case ESS_AUXB_PLAY_VOL:
   1760 	case ESS_RECORD_VOL:
   1761 		switch (cp->un.value.num_channels) {
   1762 		case 1:
   1763 			cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO] =
   1764 				sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_LEFT];
   1765 			break;
   1766 		case 2:
   1767 			cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT] =
   1768 				sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_LEFT];
   1769 			cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT] =
   1770 				sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_RIGHT];
   1771 			break;
   1772 		default:
   1773 			return EINVAL;
   1774 		}
   1775 		return 0;
   1776 
   1777 	case ESS_PCSPEAKER_VOL:
   1778 		if (cp->un.value.num_channels != 1)
   1779 			return EINVAL;
   1780 
   1781 		cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO] =
   1782 			sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_LEFT];
   1783 		return 0;
   1784 
   1785 	case ESS_RECORD_SOURCE:
   1786 		if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model))
   1787 			cp->un.ord = sc->in_port;
   1788 		else
   1789 			cp->un.mask = sc->in_mask;
   1790 		return 0;
   1791 
   1792 	case ESS_RECORD_MONITOR:
   1793 		cp->un.ord = (ess_read_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_AUDIO_CTRL) &
   1794 			      ESS_AUDIO_CTRL_MONITOR) ? 1 : 0;
   1795 		return 0;
   1796 	}
   1797 
   1798 	if (ESS_IS_ES18X9(sc->sc_model)) {
   1799 
   1800 		switch (cp->dev) {
   1801 		case ESS_SPATIALIZER:
   1802 			if (cp->un.value.num_channels != 1)
   1803 				return EINVAL;
   1804 
   1805 			cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO] =
   1806 				sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_LEFT];
   1807 			return 0;
   1808 
   1809 		case ESS_SPATIALIZER_ENABLE:
   1810 			cp->un.ord = sc->sc_spatializer;
   1811 			return 0;
   1812 		}
   1813 	}
   1814 
   1815 	if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model))
   1816 		return EINVAL;
   1817 
   1818 	switch (cp->dev) {
   1819 	case ESS_DAC_REC_VOL:
   1820 	case ESS_MIC_REC_VOL:
   1821 	case ESS_LINE_REC_VOL:
   1822 	case ESS_SYNTH_REC_VOL:
   1823 	case ESS_CD_REC_VOL:
   1824 	case ESS_AUXB_REC_VOL:
   1825 		switch (cp->un.value.num_channels) {
   1826 		case 1:
   1827 			cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_MONO] =
   1828 				sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_LEFT];
   1829 			break;
   1830 		case 2:
   1831 			cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_LEFT] =
   1832 				sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_LEFT];
   1833 			cp->un.value.level[AUDIO_MIXER_LEVEL_RIGHT] =
   1834 				sc->gain[cp->dev][ESS_RIGHT];
   1835 			break;
   1836 		default:
   1837 			return EINVAL;
   1838 		}
   1839 		return 0;
   1840 
   1841 	case ESS_MIC_PREAMP:
   1842 		cp->un.ord = (ess_read_x_reg(sc, ESS_XCMD_PREAMP_CTRL) &
   1843 			      ESS_PREAMP_CTRL_ENABLE) ? 1 : 0;
   1844 		return 0;
   1845 	}
   1846 
   1847 	return EINVAL;
   1848 }
   1849 
   1850 int
   1851 ess_query_devinfo(void *addr, mixer_devinfo_t *dip)
   1852 {
   1853 	struct ess_softc *sc;
   1854 
   1855 	sc = addr;
   1856 	DPRINTFN(5,("ess_query_devinfo: model=%d index=%d\n",
   1857 		    sc->sc_model, dip->index));
   1858 
   1859 	/*
   1860 	 * REVISIT: There are some slight differences between the
   1861 	 *          mixers on the different ESS chips, which can
   1862 	 *          be sorted out using the chip model rather than a
   1863 	 *          separate mixer model.
   1864 	 *          This is currently coded assuming an ES1887; we
   1865 	 *          need to work out which bits are not applicable to
   1866 	 *          the other models (1888 and 888).
   1867 	 */
   1868 	switch (dip->index) {
   1869 	case ESS_DAC_PLAY_VOL:
   1870 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_INPUT_CLASS;
   1871 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   1872 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNdac);
   1873 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   1874 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
   1875 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
   1876 		return 0;
   1877 
   1878 	case ESS_MIC_PLAY_VOL:
   1879 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_INPUT_CLASS;
   1880 		dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   1881 		if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model))
   1882 			dip->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   1883 		else
   1884 			dip->next = ESS_MIC_PREAMP;
   1885 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNmicrophone);
   1886 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   1887 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
   1888 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
   1889 		return 0;
   1890 
   1891 	case ESS_LINE_PLAY_VOL:
   1892 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_INPUT_CLASS;
   1893 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   1894 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNline);
   1895 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   1896 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
   1897 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
   1898 		return 0;
   1899 
   1900 	case ESS_SYNTH_PLAY_VOL:
   1901 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_INPUT_CLASS;
   1902 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   1903 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNfmsynth);
   1904 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   1905 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
   1906 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
   1907 		return 0;
   1908 
   1909 	case ESS_CD_PLAY_VOL:
   1910 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_INPUT_CLASS;
   1911 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   1912 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNcd);
   1913 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   1914 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
   1915 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
   1916 		return 0;
   1917 
   1918 	case ESS_AUXB_PLAY_VOL:
   1919 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_INPUT_CLASS;
   1920 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   1921 		strcpy(dip->label.name, "auxb");
   1922 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   1923 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
   1924 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
   1925 		return 0;
   1926 
   1927 	case ESS_INPUT_CLASS:
   1928 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_INPUT_CLASS;
   1929 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   1930 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioCinputs);
   1931 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
   1932 		return 0;
   1933 
   1934 	case ESS_MASTER_VOL:
   1935 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_OUTPUT_CLASS;
   1936 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   1937 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNmaster);
   1938 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   1939 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
   1940 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
   1941 		return 0;
   1942 
   1943 	case ESS_PCSPEAKER_VOL:
   1944 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_OUTPUT_CLASS;
   1945 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   1946 		strcpy(dip->label.name, "pc_speaker");
   1947 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   1948 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 1;
   1949 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
   1950 		return 0;
   1951 
   1952 	case ESS_OUTPUT_CLASS:
   1953 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_OUTPUT_CLASS;
   1954 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   1955 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioCoutputs);
   1956 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
   1957 		return 0;
   1958 
   1959 	case ESS_RECORD_VOL:
   1960 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_RECORD_CLASS;
   1961 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   1962 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNrecord);
   1963 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   1964 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
   1965 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
   1966 		return 0;
   1967 
   1968 	case ESS_RECORD_SOURCE:
   1969 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_RECORD_CLASS;
   1970 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   1971 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNsource);
   1972 		if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model)) {
   1973 			/*
   1974 			 * The 1788 doesn't use the input mixer control that
   1975 			 * the 1888 uses, because it's a pain when you only
   1976 			 * have one mixer.
   1977 			 * Perhaps it could be emulated by keeping both sets of
   1978 			 * gain values, and doing a `context switch' of the
   1979 			 * mixer registers when shifting from playing to
   1980 			 * recording.
   1981 			 */
   1982 			dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
   1983 			dip->un.e.num_mem = 4;
   1984 			strcpy(dip->un.e.member[0].label.name, AudioNmicrophone);
   1985 			dip->un.e.member[0].ord = ESS_SOURCE_MIC;
   1986 			strcpy(dip->un.e.member[1].label.name, AudioNline);
   1987 			dip->un.e.member[1].ord = ESS_SOURCE_LINE;
   1988 			strcpy(dip->un.e.member[2].label.name, AudioNcd);
   1989 			dip->un.e.member[2].ord = ESS_SOURCE_CD;
   1990 			strcpy(dip->un.e.member[3].label.name, AudioNmixerout);
   1991 			dip->un.e.member[3].ord = ESS_SOURCE_MIXER;
   1992 		} else {
   1993 			dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_SET;
   1994 			dip->un.s.num_mem = 6;
   1995 			strcpy(dip->un.s.member[0].label.name, AudioNdac);
   1996 			dip->un.s.member[0].mask = 1 << ESS_DAC_REC_VOL;
   1997 			strcpy(dip->un.s.member[1].label.name, AudioNmicrophone);
   1998 			dip->un.s.member[1].mask = 1 << ESS_MIC_REC_VOL;
   1999 			strcpy(dip->un.s.member[2].label.name, AudioNline);
   2000 			dip->un.s.member[2].mask = 1 << ESS_LINE_REC_VOL;
   2001 			strcpy(dip->un.s.member[3].label.name, AudioNfmsynth);
   2002 			dip->un.s.member[3].mask = 1 << ESS_SYNTH_REC_VOL;
   2003 			strcpy(dip->un.s.member[4].label.name, AudioNcd);
   2004 			dip->un.s.member[4].mask = 1 << ESS_CD_REC_VOL;
   2005 			strcpy(dip->un.s.member[5].label.name, "auxb");
   2006 			dip->un.s.member[5].mask = 1 << ESS_AUXB_REC_VOL;
   2007 		}
   2008 		return 0;
   2009 
   2010 	case ESS_RECORD_CLASS:
   2011 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_RECORD_CLASS;
   2012 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   2013 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioCrecord);
   2014 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
   2015 		return 0;
   2016 
   2017 	case ESS_RECORD_MONITOR:
   2018 		dip->prev = dip->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   2019 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNmute);
   2020 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
   2021 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_MONITOR_CLASS;
   2022 		dip->un.e.num_mem = 2;
   2023 		strcpy(dip->un.e.member[0].label.name, AudioNoff);
   2024 		dip->un.e.member[0].ord = 0;
   2025 		strcpy(dip->un.e.member[1].label.name, AudioNon);
   2026 		dip->un.e.member[1].ord = 1;
   2027 		return 0;
   2028 
   2029 	case ESS_MONITOR_CLASS:
   2030 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_MONITOR_CLASS;
   2031 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   2032 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioCmonitor);
   2033 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_CLASS;
   2034 		return 0;
   2035 	}
   2036 
   2037 	if (ESS_IS_ES18X9(sc->sc_model)) {
   2038 
   2039 		switch (dip->index) {
   2040 		case ESS_SPATIALIZER:
   2041 			dip->mixer_class = ESS_OUTPUT_CLASS;
   2042 			dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   2043 			dip->next = ESS_SPATIALIZER_ENABLE;
   2044 			strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNspatial);
   2045 			dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   2046 			dip->un.v.num_channels = 1;
   2047 			strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, "level");
   2048 			return 0;
   2049 
   2050 		case ESS_SPATIALIZER_ENABLE:
   2051 			dip->mixer_class = ESS_OUTPUT_CLASS;
   2052 			dip->prev = ESS_SPATIALIZER;
   2053 			dip->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   2054 			strcpy(dip->label.name, "enable");
   2055 			dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
   2056 			dip->un.e.num_mem = 2;
   2057 			strcpy(dip->un.e.member[0].label.name, AudioNoff);
   2058 			dip->un.e.member[0].ord = 0;
   2059 			strcpy(dip->un.e.member[1].label.name, AudioNon);
   2060 			dip->un.e.member[1].ord = 1;
   2061 			return 0;
   2062 		}
   2063 	}
   2064 
   2065 	if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model))
   2066 		return ENXIO;
   2067 
   2068 	switch (dip->index) {
   2069 	case ESS_DAC_REC_VOL:
   2070 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_RECORD_CLASS;
   2071 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   2072 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNdac);
   2073 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   2074 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
   2075 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
   2076 		return 0;
   2077 
   2078 	case ESS_MIC_REC_VOL:
   2079 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_RECORD_CLASS;
   2080 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   2081 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNmicrophone);
   2082 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   2083 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
   2084 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
   2085 		return 0;
   2086 
   2087 	case ESS_LINE_REC_VOL:
   2088 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_RECORD_CLASS;
   2089 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   2090 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNline);
   2091 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   2092 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
   2093 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
   2094 		return 0;
   2095 
   2096 	case ESS_SYNTH_REC_VOL:
   2097 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_RECORD_CLASS;
   2098 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   2099 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNfmsynth);
   2100 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   2101 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
   2102 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
   2103 		return 0;
   2104 
   2105 	case ESS_CD_REC_VOL:
   2106 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_RECORD_CLASS;
   2107 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   2108 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNcd);
   2109 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   2110 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
   2111 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
   2112 		return 0;
   2113 
   2114 	case ESS_AUXB_REC_VOL:
   2115 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_RECORD_CLASS;
   2116 		dip->next = dip->prev = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   2117 		strcpy(dip->label.name, "auxb");
   2118 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_VALUE;
   2119 		dip->un.v.num_channels = 2;
   2120 		strcpy(dip->un.v.units.name, AudioNvolume);
   2121 		return 0;
   2122 
   2123 	case ESS_MIC_PREAMP:
   2124 		dip->mixer_class = ESS_INPUT_CLASS;
   2125 		dip->prev = ESS_MIC_PLAY_VOL;
   2126 		dip->next = AUDIO_MIXER_LAST;
   2127 		strcpy(dip->label.name, AudioNpreamp);
   2128 		dip->type = AUDIO_MIXER_ENUM;
   2129 		dip->un.e.num_mem = 2;
   2130 		strcpy(dip->un.e.member[0].label.name, AudioNoff);
   2131 		dip->un.e.member[0].ord = 0;
   2132 		strcpy(dip->un.e.member[1].label.name, AudioNon);
   2133 		dip->un.e.member[1].ord = 1;
   2134 		return 0;
   2135 	}
   2136 
   2137 	return ENXIO;
   2138 }
   2139 
   2140 void *
   2141 ess_malloc(void *addr, int direction, size_t size)
   2142 {
   2143 	struct ess_softc *sc;
   2144 	int drq;
   2145 
   2146 	sc = addr;
   2147 	if ((!ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model)) && direction == AUMODE_PLAY)
   2148 		drq = sc->sc_audio2.drq;
   2149 	else
   2150 		drq = sc->sc_audio1.drq;
   2151 	return (isa_malloc(sc->sc_ic, drq, size, M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK));
   2152 }
   2153 
   2154 void
   2155 ess_free(void *addr, void *ptr, size_t size)
   2156 {
   2157 
   2158 	isa_free(ptr, M_DEVBUF);
   2159 }
   2160 
   2161 size_t
   2162 ess_round_buffersize(void *addr, int direction, size_t size)
   2163 {
   2164 	struct ess_softc *sc;
   2165 	bus_size_t maxsize;
   2166 
   2167 	sc = addr;
   2168 	if ((!ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model)) && direction == AUMODE_PLAY)
   2169 		maxsize = sc->sc_audio2.maxsize;
   2170 	else
   2171 		maxsize = sc->sc_audio1.maxsize;
   2172 
   2173 	if (size > maxsize)
   2174 		size = maxsize;
   2175 	return size;
   2176 }
   2177 
   2178 int
   2179 ess_1788_get_props(void *addr)
   2180 {
   2181 
   2182 	return AUDIO_PROP_PLAYBACK | AUDIO_PROP_CAPTURE;
   2183 }
   2184 
   2185 int
   2186 ess_1888_get_props(void *addr)
   2187 {
   2188 
   2189 	return AUDIO_PROP_PLAYBACK | AUDIO_PROP_CAPTURE |
   2190 	    AUDIO_PROP_FULLDUPLEX;
   2191 }
   2192 
   2193 void
   2194 ess_get_locks(void *addr, kmutex_t **intr, kmutex_t **thread)
   2195 {
   2196 	struct ess_softc *sc;
   2197 
   2198 	sc = addr;
   2199 	*intr = &sc->sc_intr_lock;
   2200 	*thread = &sc->sc_lock;
   2201 }
   2202 
   2203 
   2204 /* ============================================
   2205  * Generic functions for ess, not used by audio h/w i/f
   2206  * =============================================
   2207  */
   2208 
   2209 /*
   2210  * Reset the chip.
   2211  * Return non-zero if the chip isn't detected.
   2212  */
   2213 int
   2214 ess_reset(struct ess_softc *sc)
   2215 {
   2216 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
   2217 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
   2218 
   2219 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
   2220 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
   2221 	sc->sc_audio1.active = 0;
   2222 	sc->sc_audio2.active = 0;
   2223 
   2224 	EWRITE1(iot, ioh, ESS_DSP_RESET, ESS_RESET_EXT);
   2225 	delay(10000);		/* XXX shouldn't delay so long */
   2226 	EWRITE1(iot, ioh, ESS_DSP_RESET, 0);
   2227 	if (ess_rdsp(sc) != ESS_MAGIC)
   2228 		return 1;
   2229 
   2230 	/* Enable access to the ESS extension commands. */
   2231 	ess_wdsp(sc, ESS_ACMD_ENABLE_EXT);
   2232 
   2233 	return 0;
   2234 }
   2235 
   2236 void
   2237 ess_set_gain(struct ess_softc *sc, int port, int on)
   2238 {
   2239 	int gain, left, right;
   2240 	int mix;
   2241 	int src;
   2242 	int stereo;
   2243 
   2244 	/*
   2245 	 * Most gain controls are found in the mixer registers and
   2246 	 * are stereo. Any that are not, must set mix and stereo as
   2247 	 * required.
   2248 	 */
   2249 	mix = 1;
   2250 	stereo = 1;
   2251 
   2252 	if (ESS_IS_ES18X9(sc->sc_model)) {
   2253 		switch (port) {
   2254 		case ESS_SPATIALIZER:
   2255 			src = ESS_MREG_SPATIAL_LEVEL;
   2256 			stereo = -1;
   2257 			goto skip;
   2258 		case ESS_SPATIALIZER_ENABLE:
   2259 			return;
   2260 		}
   2261 	}
   2262 	switch (port) {
   2263 	case ESS_MASTER_VOL:
   2264 		src = ESS_MREG_VOLUME_MASTER;
   2265 		break;
   2266 	case ESS_DAC_PLAY_VOL:
   2267 		if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model))
   2268 			src = ESS_MREG_VOLUME_VOICE;
   2269 		else
   2270 			src = 0x7C;
   2271 		break;
   2272 	case ESS_MIC_PLAY_VOL:
   2273 		src = ESS_MREG_VOLUME_MIC;
   2274 		break;
   2275 	case ESS_LINE_PLAY_VOL:
   2276 		src = ESS_MREG_VOLUME_LINE;
   2277 		break;
   2278 	case ESS_SYNTH_PLAY_VOL:
   2279 		src = ESS_MREG_VOLUME_SYNTH;
   2280 		break;
   2281 	case ESS_CD_PLAY_VOL:
   2282 		src = ESS_MREG_VOLUME_CD;
   2283 		break;
   2284 	case ESS_AUXB_PLAY_VOL:
   2285 		src = ESS_MREG_VOLUME_AUXB;
   2286 		break;
   2287 	case ESS_PCSPEAKER_VOL:
   2288 		src = ESS_MREG_VOLUME_PCSPKR;
   2289 		stereo = 0;
   2290 		break;
   2291 	case ESS_DAC_REC_VOL:
   2292 		src = 0x69;
   2293 		break;
   2294 	case ESS_MIC_REC_VOL:
   2295 		src = 0x68;
   2296 		break;
   2297 	case ESS_LINE_REC_VOL:
   2298 		src = 0x6E;
   2299 		break;
   2300 	case ESS_SYNTH_REC_VOL:
   2301 		src = 0x6B;
   2302 		break;
   2303 	case ESS_CD_REC_VOL:
   2304 		src = 0x6A;
   2305 		break;
   2306 	case ESS_AUXB_REC_VOL:
   2307 		src = 0x6C;
   2308 		break;
   2309 	case ESS_RECORD_VOL:
   2310 		src = ESS_XCMD_VOLIN_CTRL;
   2311 		mix = 0;
   2312 		break;
   2313 	default:
   2314 		return;
   2315 	}
   2316 skip:
   2317 
   2318 	/* 1788 doesn't have a separate recording mixer */
   2319 	if (ESS_USE_AUDIO1(sc->sc_model) && mix && src > 0x62)
   2320 		return;
   2321 
   2322 	if (on) {
   2323 		left = sc->gain[port][ESS_LEFT];
   2324 		right = sc->gain[port][ESS_RIGHT];
   2325 	} else {
   2326 		left = right = 0;
   2327 	}
   2328 
   2329 	if (stereo == -1)
   2330 		gain = ESS_SPATIAL_GAIN(left);
   2331 	else if (stereo)
   2332 		gain = ESS_STEREO_GAIN(left, right);
   2333 	else
   2334 		gain = ESS_MONO_GAIN(left);
   2335 
   2336 	if (mix)
   2337 		ess_write_mix_reg(sc, src, gain);
   2338 	else
   2339 		ess_write_x_reg(sc, src, gain);
   2340 }
   2341 
   2342 /* Set the input device on devices without an input mixer. */
   2343 int
   2344 ess_set_in_port(struct ess_softc *sc, int ord)
   2345 {
   2346 	mixer_devinfo_t di;
   2347 	int i;
   2348 
   2349 	DPRINTF(("ess_set_in_port: ord=0x%x\n", ord));
   2350 
   2351 	/*
   2352 	 * Get the device info for the record source control,
   2353 	 * including the list of available sources.
   2354 	 */
   2355 	di.index = ESS_RECORD_SOURCE;
   2356 	if (ess_query_devinfo(sc, &di))
   2357 		return EINVAL;
   2358 
   2359 	/* See if the given ord value was anywhere in the list. */
   2360 	for (i = 0; i < di.un.e.num_mem; i++) {
   2361 		if (ord == di.un.e.member[i].ord)
   2362 			break;
   2363 	}
   2364 	if (i == di.un.e.num_mem)
   2365 		return EINVAL;
   2366 
   2367 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, ESS_MREG_ADC_SOURCE, ord);
   2368 
   2369 	sc->in_port = ord;
   2370 	return 0;
   2371 }
   2372 
   2373 /* Set the input device levels on input-mixer-enabled devices. */
   2374 int
   2375 ess_set_in_ports(struct ess_softc *sc, int mask)
   2376 {
   2377 	mixer_devinfo_t di;
   2378 	int i, port;
   2379 
   2380 	DPRINTF(("ess_set_in_ports: mask=0x%x\n", mask));
   2381 
   2382 	/*
   2383 	 * Get the device info for the record source control,
   2384 	 * including the list of available sources.
   2385 	 */
   2386 	di.index = ESS_RECORD_SOURCE;
   2387 	if (ess_query_devinfo(sc, &di))
   2388 		return EINVAL;
   2389 
   2390 	/*
   2391 	 * Set or disable the record volume control for each of the
   2392 	 * possible sources.
   2393 	 */
   2394 	for (i = 0; i < di.un.s.num_mem; i++) {
   2395 		/*
   2396 		 * Calculate the source port number from its mask.
   2397 		 */
   2398 		port = ffs(di.un.s.member[i].mask);
   2399 
   2400 		/*
   2401 		 * Set the source gain:
   2402 		 *	to the current value if source is enabled
   2403 		 *	to zero if source is disabled
   2404 		 */
   2405 		ess_set_gain(sc, port, mask & di.un.s.member[i].mask);
   2406 	}
   2407 
   2408 	sc->in_mask = mask;
   2409 	return 0;
   2410 }
   2411 
   2412 void
   2413 ess_speaker_on(struct ess_softc *sc)
   2414 {
   2415 
   2416 	/* Unmute the DAC. */
   2417 	ess_set_gain(sc, ESS_DAC_PLAY_VOL, 1);
   2418 }
   2419 
   2420 void
   2421 ess_speaker_off(struct ess_softc *sc)
   2422 {
   2423 
   2424 	/* Mute the DAC. */
   2425 	ess_set_gain(sc, ESS_DAC_PLAY_VOL, 0);
   2426 }
   2427 
   2428 /*
   2429  * Calculate the time constant for the requested sampling rate.
   2430  */
   2431 u_int
   2432 ess_srtotc(struct ess_softc *sc, u_int rate)
   2433 {
   2434 	u_int tc;
   2435 
   2436 	/* The following formulae are from the ESS data sheet. */
   2437 	if (ESS_IS_ES18X9(sc->sc_model)) {
   2438 		if ((rate % 8000) != 0)
   2439 			tc = 128 - 793800L / rate;
   2440 		else
   2441 			tc = 256 - 768000L / rate;
   2442 	} else {
   2443 		if (rate <= 22050)
   2444 			tc = 128 - 397700L / rate;
   2445 		else
   2446 			tc = 256 - 795500L / rate;
   2447 	}
   2448 
   2449 	return tc;
   2450 }
   2451 
   2452 
   2453 /*
   2454  * Calculate the filter constant for the requested sampling rate.
   2455  */
   2456 u_int
   2457 ess_srtofc(u_int rate)
   2458 {
   2459 	/*
   2460 	 * The following formula is derived from the information in
   2461 	 * the ES1887 data sheet, based on a roll-off frequency of
   2462 	 * 87%.
   2463 	 */
   2464 	return 256 - 200279L / rate;
   2465 }
   2466 
   2467 
   2468 /*
   2469  * Return the status of the DSP.
   2470  */
   2471 u_char
   2472 ess_get_dsp_status(struct ess_softc *sc)
   2473 {
   2474 	return EREAD1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, ESS_DSP_RW_STATUS);
   2475 }
   2476 
   2477 
   2478 /*
   2479  * Return the read status of the DSP:	1 -> DSP ready for reading
   2480  *					0 -> DSP not ready for reading
   2481  */
   2482 u_char
   2483 ess_dsp_read_ready(struct ess_softc *sc)
   2484 {
   2485 
   2486 	return (ess_get_dsp_status(sc) & ESS_DSP_READ_READY) ? 1 : 0;
   2487 }
   2488 
   2489 
   2490 /*
   2491  * Return the write status of the DSP:	1 -> DSP ready for writing
   2492  *					0 -> DSP not ready for writing
   2493  */
   2494 u_char
   2495 ess_dsp_write_ready(struct ess_softc *sc)
   2496 {
   2497 	return (ess_get_dsp_status(sc) & ESS_DSP_WRITE_BUSY) ? 0 : 1;
   2498 }
   2499 
   2500 
   2501 /*
   2502  * Read a byte from the DSP.
   2503  */
   2504 int
   2505 ess_rdsp(struct ess_softc *sc)
   2506 {
   2507 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
   2508 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
   2509 	int i;
   2510 
   2511 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
   2512 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
   2513 	for (i = ESS_READ_TIMEOUT; i > 0; --i) {
   2514 		if (ess_dsp_read_ready(sc)) {
   2515 			i = EREAD1(iot, ioh, ESS_DSP_READ);
   2516 			DPRINTFN(8,("ess_rdsp() = 0x%02x\n", i));
   2517 			return i;
   2518 		} else
   2519 			delay(10);
   2520 	}
   2521 
   2522 	DPRINTF(("ess_rdsp: timed out\n"));
   2523 	return -1;
   2524 }
   2525 
   2526 /*
   2527  * Write a byte to the DSP.
   2528  */
   2529 int
   2530 ess_wdsp(struct ess_softc *sc, u_char v)
   2531 {
   2532 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
   2533 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
   2534 	int i;
   2535 
   2536 	DPRINTFN(8,("ess_wdsp(0x%02x)\n", v));
   2537 
   2538 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
   2539 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
   2540 	for (i = ESS_WRITE_TIMEOUT; i > 0; --i) {
   2541 		if (ess_dsp_write_ready(sc)) {
   2542 			EWRITE1(iot, ioh, ESS_DSP_WRITE, v);
   2543 			return 0;
   2544 		} else
   2545 			delay(10);
   2546 	}
   2547 
   2548 	DPRINTF(("ess_wdsp(0x%02x): timed out\n", v));
   2549 	return -1;
   2550 }
   2551 
   2552 /*
   2553  * Write a value to one of the ESS extended registers.
   2554  */
   2555 int
   2556 ess_write_x_reg(struct ess_softc *sc, u_char reg, u_char val)
   2557 {
   2558 	int error;
   2559 
   2560 	DPRINTFN(2,("ess_write_x_reg: %02x=%02x\n", reg, val));
   2561 	if ((error = ess_wdsp(sc, reg)) == 0)
   2562 		error = ess_wdsp(sc, val);
   2563 
   2564 	return error;
   2565 }
   2566 
   2567 /*
   2568  * Read the value of one of the ESS extended registers.
   2569  */
   2570 u_char
   2571 ess_read_x_reg(struct ess_softc *sc, u_char reg)
   2572 {
   2573 	int error;
   2574 	int val;
   2575 
   2576 	if ((error = ess_wdsp(sc, 0xC0)) == 0)
   2577 		error = ess_wdsp(sc, reg);
   2578 	if (error) {
   2579 		DPRINTF(("Error reading extended register 0x%02x\n", reg));
   2580 	}
   2581 /* REVISIT: what if an error is returned above? */
   2582 	val = ess_rdsp(sc);
   2583 	DPRINTFN(2,("ess_read_x_reg: %02x=%02x\n", reg, val));
   2584 	return val;
   2585 }
   2586 
   2587 void
   2588 ess_clear_xreg_bits(struct ess_softc *sc, u_char reg, u_char mask)
   2589 {
   2590 	if (ess_write_x_reg(sc, reg, ess_read_x_reg(sc, reg) & ~mask) == -1) {
   2591 		DPRINTF(("Error clearing bits in extended register 0x%02x\n",
   2592 			 reg));
   2593 	}
   2594 }
   2595 
   2596 void
   2597 ess_set_xreg_bits(struct ess_softc *sc, u_char reg, u_char mask)
   2598 {
   2599 	if (ess_write_x_reg(sc, reg, ess_read_x_reg(sc, reg) | mask) == -1) {
   2600 		DPRINTF(("Error setting bits in extended register 0x%02x\n",
   2601 			 reg));
   2602 	}
   2603 }
   2604 
   2605 
   2606 /*
   2607  * Write a value to one of the ESS mixer registers.
   2608  */
   2609 void
   2610 ess_write_mix_reg(struct ess_softc *sc, u_char reg, u_char val)
   2611 {
   2612 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
   2613 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
   2614 
   2615 	DPRINTFN(2,("ess_write_mix_reg: %x=%x\n", reg, val));
   2616 
   2617 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
   2618 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
   2619 	EWRITE1(iot, ioh, ESS_MIX_REG_SELECT, reg);
   2620 	EWRITE1(iot, ioh, ESS_MIX_REG_DATA, val);
   2621 }
   2622 
   2623 /*
   2624  * Read the value of one of the ESS mixer registers.
   2625  */
   2626 u_char
   2627 ess_read_mix_reg(struct ess_softc *sc, u_char reg)
   2628 {
   2629 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
   2630 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
   2631 	u_char val;
   2632 
   2633 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
   2634 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
   2635 	EWRITE1(iot, ioh, ESS_MIX_REG_SELECT, reg);
   2636 	val = EREAD1(iot, ioh, ESS_MIX_REG_DATA);
   2637 
   2638 	DPRINTFN(2,("ess_read_mix_reg: %x=%x\n", reg, val));
   2639 	return val;
   2640 }
   2641 
   2642 void
   2643 ess_clear_mreg_bits(struct ess_softc *sc, u_char reg, u_char mask)
   2644 {
   2645 
   2646 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, reg, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, reg) & ~mask);
   2647 }
   2648 
   2649 void
   2650 ess_set_mreg_bits(struct ess_softc *sc, u_char reg, u_char mask)
   2651 {
   2652 
   2653 	ess_write_mix_reg(sc, reg, ess_read_mix_reg(sc, reg) | mask);
   2654 }
   2655 
   2656 void
   2657 ess_read_multi_mix_reg(struct ess_softc *sc, u_char reg,
   2658 		       uint8_t *datap, bus_size_t count)
   2659 {
   2660 	bus_space_tag_t iot;
   2661 	bus_space_handle_t ioh;
   2662 
   2663 	iot = sc->sc_iot;
   2664 	ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
   2665 	EWRITE1(iot, ioh, ESS_MIX_REG_SELECT, reg);
   2666 	bus_space_read_multi_1(iot, ioh, ESS_MIX_REG_DATA, datap, count);
   2667 }
   2668