1 /* Id: out.c,v 1.83 2021/09/28 17:06:59 schwarze Exp */ 2 /* 3 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps (at) bsd.lv> 4 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021 5 * Ingo Schwarze <schwarze (at) openbsd.org> 6 * 7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any 8 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above 9 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. 10 * 11 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES 12 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 13 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR 14 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES 15 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN 16 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF 17 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 18 */ 19 #include "config.h" 20 21 #include <sys/types.h> 22 23 #include <assert.h> 24 #include <ctype.h> 25 #include <stdint.h> 26 #include <stdio.h> 27 #include <stdlib.h> 28 #include <string.h> 29 #include <time.h> 30 31 #include "mandoc_aux.h" 32 #include "mandoc.h" 33 #include "tbl.h" 34 #include "out.h" 35 36 struct tbl_colgroup { 37 struct tbl_colgroup *next; 38 size_t wanted; 39 int startcol; 40 int endcol; 41 }; 42 43 static size_t tblcalc_data(struct rofftbl *, struct roffcol *, 44 const struct tbl_opts *, const struct tbl_dat *, 45 size_t); 46 static size_t tblcalc_literal(struct rofftbl *, struct roffcol *, 47 const struct tbl_dat *, size_t); 48 static size_t tblcalc_number(struct rofftbl *, struct roffcol *, 49 const struct tbl_opts *, const struct tbl_dat *); 50 51 52 /* 53 * Parse the *src string and store a scaling unit into *dst. 54 * If the string doesn't specify the unit, use the default. 55 * If no default is specified, fail. 56 * Return a pointer to the byte after the last byte used, 57 * or NULL on total failure. 58 */ 59 const char * 60 a2roffsu(const char *src, struct roffsu *dst, enum roffscale def) 61 { 62 char *endptr; 63 64 dst->unit = def == SCALE_MAX ? SCALE_BU : def; 65 dst->scale = strtod(src, &endptr); 66 if (endptr == src) 67 return NULL; 68 69 switch (*endptr++) { 70 case 'c': 71 dst->unit = SCALE_CM; 72 break; 73 case 'i': 74 dst->unit = SCALE_IN; 75 break; 76 case 'f': 77 dst->unit = SCALE_FS; 78 break; 79 case 'M': 80 dst->unit = SCALE_MM; 81 break; 82 case 'm': 83 dst->unit = SCALE_EM; 84 break; 85 case 'n': 86 dst->unit = SCALE_EN; 87 break; 88 case 'P': 89 dst->unit = SCALE_PC; 90 break; 91 case 'p': 92 dst->unit = SCALE_PT; 93 break; 94 case 'u': 95 dst->unit = SCALE_BU; 96 break; 97 case 'v': 98 dst->unit = SCALE_VS; 99 break; 100 default: 101 endptr--; 102 if (SCALE_MAX == def) 103 return NULL; 104 dst->unit = def; 105 break; 106 } 107 return endptr; 108 } 109 110 /* 111 * Calculate the abstract widths and decimal positions of columns in a 112 * table. This routine allocates the columns structures then runs over 113 * all rows and cells in the table. The function pointers in "tbl" are 114 * used for the actual width calculations. 115 */ 116 void 117 tblcalc(struct rofftbl *tbl, const struct tbl_span *sp_first, 118 size_t offset, size_t rmargin) 119 { 120 struct roffsu su; 121 const struct tbl_opts *opts; 122 const struct tbl_span *sp; 123 const struct tbl_dat *dp; 124 struct roffcol *col; 125 struct tbl_colgroup *first_group, **gp, *g; 126 size_t *colwidth; 127 size_t ewidth, min1, min2, wanted, width, xwidth; 128 int done, icol, maxcol, necol, nxcol, quirkcol; 129 130 /* 131 * Allocate the master column specifiers. These will hold the 132 * widths and decimal positions for all cells in the column. It 133 * must be freed and nullified by the caller. 134 */ 135 136 assert(tbl->cols == NULL); 137 tbl->cols = mandoc_calloc((size_t)sp_first->opts->cols, 138 sizeof(struct roffcol)); 139 opts = sp_first->opts; 140 141 maxcol = -1; 142 first_group = NULL; 143 for (sp = sp_first; sp != NULL; sp = sp->next) { 144 if (sp->pos != TBL_SPAN_DATA) 145 continue; 146 147 /* 148 * Account for the data cells in the layout, matching it 149 * to data cells in the data section. 150 */ 151 152 gp = &first_group; 153 for (dp = sp->first; dp != NULL; dp = dp->next) { 154 icol = dp->layout->col; 155 while (maxcol < icol + dp->hspans) 156 tbl->cols[++maxcol].spacing = SIZE_MAX; 157 col = tbl->cols + icol; 158 col->flags |= dp->layout->flags; 159 if (dp->layout->flags & TBL_CELL_WIGN) 160 continue; 161 162 /* Handle explicit width specifications. */ 163 164 if (dp->layout->wstr != NULL && 165 dp->layout->width == 0 && 166 a2roffsu(dp->layout->wstr, &su, SCALE_EN) 167 != NULL) 168 dp->layout->width = 169 (*tbl->sulen)(&su, tbl->arg); 170 if (col->width < dp->layout->width) 171 col->width = dp->layout->width; 172 if (dp->layout->spacing != SIZE_MAX && 173 (col->spacing == SIZE_MAX || 174 col->spacing < dp->layout->spacing)) 175 col->spacing = dp->layout->spacing; 176 177 /* 178 * Calculate an automatic width. 179 * Except for spanning cells, apply it. 180 */ 181 182 width = tblcalc_data(tbl, 183 dp->hspans == 0 ? col : NULL, 184 opts, dp, 185 dp->block == 0 ? 0 : 186 dp->layout->width ? dp->layout->width : 187 rmargin ? (rmargin + sp->opts->cols / 2) 188 / (sp->opts->cols + 1) : 0); 189 if (dp->hspans == 0) 190 continue; 191 192 /* 193 * Build an ordered, singly linked list 194 * of all groups of columns joined by spans, 195 * recording the minimum width for each group. 196 */ 197 198 while (*gp != NULL && ((*gp)->startcol < icol || 199 (*gp)->endcol < icol + dp->hspans)) 200 gp = &(*gp)->next; 201 if (*gp == NULL || (*gp)->startcol > icol || 202 (*gp)->endcol > icol + dp->hspans) { 203 g = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(*g)); 204 g->next = *gp; 205 g->wanted = width; 206 g->startcol = icol; 207 g->endcol = icol + dp->hspans; 208 *gp = g; 209 } else if ((*gp)->wanted < width) 210 (*gp)->wanted = width; 211 } 212 } 213 214 /* 215 * The minimum width of columns explicitly specified 216 * in the layout is 1n. 217 */ 218 219 if (maxcol < sp_first->opts->cols - 1) 220 maxcol = sp_first->opts->cols - 1; 221 for (icol = 0; icol <= maxcol; icol++) { 222 col = tbl->cols + icol; 223 if (col->width < 1) 224 col->width = 1; 225 226 /* 227 * Column spacings are needed for span width 228 * calculations, so set the default values now. 229 */ 230 231 if (col->spacing == SIZE_MAX || icol == maxcol) 232 col->spacing = 3; 233 } 234 235 /* 236 * Replace the minimum widths with the missing widths, 237 * and dismiss groups that are already wide enough. 238 */ 239 240 gp = &first_group; 241 while ((g = *gp) != NULL) { 242 done = 0; 243 for (icol = g->startcol; icol <= g->endcol; icol++) { 244 width = tbl->cols[icol].width; 245 if (icol < g->endcol) 246 width += tbl->cols[icol].spacing; 247 if (g->wanted <= width) { 248 done = 1; 249 break; 250 } else 251 (*gp)->wanted -= width; 252 } 253 if (done) { 254 *gp = g->next; 255 free(g); 256 } else 257 gp = &(*gp)->next; 258 } 259 260 colwidth = mandoc_reallocarray(NULL, maxcol + 1, sizeof(*colwidth)); 261 while (first_group != NULL) { 262 263 /* 264 * Rebuild the array of the widths of all columns 265 * participating in spans that require expansion. 266 */ 267 268 for (icol = 0; icol <= maxcol; icol++) 269 colwidth[icol] = SIZE_MAX; 270 for (g = first_group; g != NULL; g = g->next) 271 for (icol = g->startcol; icol <= g->endcol; icol++) 272 colwidth[icol] = tbl->cols[icol].width; 273 274 /* 275 * Find the smallest and second smallest column width 276 * among the columns which may need expamsion. 277 */ 278 279 min1 = min2 = SIZE_MAX; 280 for (icol = 0; icol <= maxcol; icol++) { 281 width = colwidth[icol]; 282 if (min1 > width) { 283 min2 = min1; 284 min1 = width; 285 } else if (min1 < width && min2 > width) 286 min2 = width; 287 } 288 289 /* 290 * Find the minimum wanted width 291 * for any one of the narrowest columns, 292 * and mark the columns wanting that width. 293 */ 294 295 wanted = min2; 296 for (g = first_group; g != NULL; g = g->next) { 297 necol = 0; 298 for (icol = g->startcol; icol <= g->endcol; icol++) 299 if (colwidth[icol] == min1) 300 necol++; 301 if (necol == 0) 302 continue; 303 width = min1 + (g->wanted - 1) / necol + 1; 304 if (width > min2) 305 width = min2; 306 if (wanted > width) 307 wanted = width; 308 } 309 310 /* Record the effect of the widening. */ 311 312 gp = &first_group; 313 while ((g = *gp) != NULL) { 314 done = 0; 315 for (icol = g->startcol; icol <= g->endcol; icol++) { 316 if (colwidth[icol] != min1) 317 continue; 318 if (g->wanted <= wanted - min1) { 319 tbl->cols[icol].width += g->wanted; 320 done = 1; 321 break; 322 } 323 tbl->cols[icol].width = wanted; 324 g->wanted -= wanted - min1; 325 } 326 if (done) { 327 *gp = g->next; 328 free(g); 329 } else 330 gp = &(*gp)->next; 331 } 332 } 333 free(colwidth); 334 335 /* 336 * Align numbers with text. 337 * Count columns to equalize and columns to maximize. 338 * Find maximum width of the columns to equalize. 339 * Find total width of the columns *not* to maximize. 340 */ 341 342 necol = nxcol = 0; 343 ewidth = xwidth = 0; 344 for (icol = 0; icol <= maxcol; icol++) { 345 col = tbl->cols + icol; 346 if (col->width > col->nwidth) 347 col->decimal += (col->width - col->nwidth) / 2; 348 if (col->flags & TBL_CELL_EQUAL) { 349 necol++; 350 if (ewidth < col->width) 351 ewidth = col->width; 352 } 353 if (col->flags & TBL_CELL_WMAX) 354 nxcol++; 355 else 356 xwidth += col->width; 357 } 358 359 /* 360 * Equalize columns, if requested for any of them. 361 * Update total width of the columns not to maximize. 362 */ 363 364 if (necol) { 365 for (icol = 0; icol <= maxcol; icol++) { 366 col = tbl->cols + icol; 367 if ( ! (col->flags & TBL_CELL_EQUAL)) 368 continue; 369 if (col->width == ewidth) 370 continue; 371 if (nxcol && rmargin) 372 xwidth += ewidth - col->width; 373 col->width = ewidth; 374 } 375 } 376 377 /* 378 * If there are any columns to maximize, find the total 379 * available width, deducting 3n margins between columns. 380 * Distribute the available width evenly. 381 */ 382 383 if (nxcol && rmargin) { 384 xwidth += 3*maxcol + 385 (opts->opts & (TBL_OPT_BOX | TBL_OPT_DBOX) ? 386 2 : !!opts->lvert + !!opts->rvert); 387 if (rmargin <= offset + xwidth) 388 return; 389 xwidth = rmargin - offset - xwidth; 390 391 /* 392 * Emulate a bug in GNU tbl width calculation that 393 * manifests itself for large numbers of x-columns. 394 * Emulating it for 5 x-columns gives identical 395 * behaviour for up to 6 x-columns. 396 */ 397 398 if (nxcol == 5) { 399 quirkcol = xwidth % nxcol + 2; 400 if (quirkcol != 3 && quirkcol != 4) 401 quirkcol = -1; 402 } else 403 quirkcol = -1; 404 405 necol = 0; 406 ewidth = 0; 407 for (icol = 0; icol <= maxcol; icol++) { 408 col = tbl->cols + icol; 409 if ( ! (col->flags & TBL_CELL_WMAX)) 410 continue; 411 col->width = (double)xwidth * ++necol / nxcol 412 - ewidth + 0.4995; 413 if (necol == quirkcol) 414 col->width--; 415 ewidth += col->width; 416 } 417 } 418 } 419 420 static size_t 421 tblcalc_data(struct rofftbl *tbl, struct roffcol *col, 422 const struct tbl_opts *opts, const struct tbl_dat *dp, size_t mw) 423 { 424 size_t sz; 425 426 /* Branch down into data sub-types. */ 427 428 switch (dp->layout->pos) { 429 case TBL_CELL_HORIZ: 430 case TBL_CELL_DHORIZ: 431 sz = (*tbl->len)(1, tbl->arg); 432 if (col != NULL && col->width < sz) 433 col->width = sz; 434 return sz; 435 case TBL_CELL_LONG: 436 case TBL_CELL_CENTRE: 437 case TBL_CELL_LEFT: 438 case TBL_CELL_RIGHT: 439 return tblcalc_literal(tbl, col, dp, mw); 440 case TBL_CELL_NUMBER: 441 return tblcalc_number(tbl, col, opts, dp); 442 case TBL_CELL_DOWN: 443 return 0; 444 default: 445 abort(); 446 } 447 } 448 449 static size_t 450 tblcalc_literal(struct rofftbl *tbl, struct roffcol *col, 451 const struct tbl_dat *dp, size_t mw) 452 { 453 const char *str; /* Beginning of the first line. */ 454 const char *beg; /* Beginning of the current line. */ 455 char *end; /* End of the current line. */ 456 size_t lsz; /* Length of the current line. */ 457 size_t wsz; /* Length of the current word. */ 458 size_t msz; /* Length of the longest line. */ 459 460 if (dp->string == NULL || *dp->string == '\0') 461 return 0; 462 str = mw ? mandoc_strdup(dp->string) : dp->string; 463 msz = lsz = 0; 464 for (beg = str; beg != NULL && *beg != '\0'; beg = end) { 465 end = mw ? strchr(beg, ' ') : NULL; 466 if (end != NULL) { 467 *end++ = '\0'; 468 while (*end == ' ') 469 end++; 470 } 471 wsz = (*tbl->slen)(beg, tbl->arg); 472 if (mw && lsz && lsz + 1 + wsz <= mw) 473 lsz += 1 + wsz; 474 else 475 lsz = wsz; 476 if (msz < lsz) 477 msz = lsz; 478 } 479 if (mw) 480 free(__UNCONST(str)); 481 if (col != NULL && col->width < msz) 482 col->width = msz; 483 return msz; 484 } 485 486 static size_t 487 tblcalc_number(struct rofftbl *tbl, struct roffcol *col, 488 const struct tbl_opts *opts, const struct tbl_dat *dp) 489 { 490 const char *cp, *lastdigit, *lastpoint; 491 size_t intsz, totsz; 492 char buf[2]; 493 494 if (dp->string == NULL || *dp->string == '\0') 495 return 0; 496 497 totsz = (*tbl->slen)(dp->string, tbl->arg); 498 if (col == NULL) 499 return totsz; 500 501 /* 502 * Find the last digit and 503 * the last decimal point that is adjacent to a digit. 504 * The alignment indicator "\&" overrides everything. 505 */ 506 507 lastdigit = lastpoint = NULL; 508 for (cp = dp->string; cp[0] != '\0'; cp++) { 509 if (cp[0] == '\\' && cp[1] == '&') { 510 lastdigit = lastpoint = cp; 511 break; 512 } else if (cp[0] == opts->decimal && 513 (isdigit((unsigned char)cp[1]) || 514 (cp > dp->string && isdigit((unsigned char)cp[-1])))) 515 lastpoint = cp; 516 else if (isdigit((unsigned char)cp[0])) 517 lastdigit = cp; 518 } 519 520 /* Not a number, treat as a literal string. */ 521 522 if (lastdigit == NULL) { 523 if (col != NULL && col->width < totsz) 524 col->width = totsz; 525 return totsz; 526 } 527 528 /* Measure the width of the integer part. */ 529 530 if (lastpoint == NULL) 531 lastpoint = lastdigit + 1; 532 intsz = 0; 533 buf[1] = '\0'; 534 for (cp = dp->string; cp < lastpoint; cp++) { 535 buf[0] = cp[0]; 536 intsz += (*tbl->slen)(buf, tbl->arg); 537 } 538 539 /* 540 * If this number has more integer digits than all numbers 541 * seen on earlier lines, shift them all to the right. 542 * If it has fewer, shift this number to the right. 543 */ 544 545 if (intsz > col->decimal) { 546 col->nwidth += intsz - col->decimal; 547 col->decimal = intsz; 548 } else 549 totsz += col->decimal - intsz; 550 551 /* Update the maximum total width seen so far. */ 552 553 if (totsz > col->nwidth) 554 col->nwidth = totsz; 555 if (col->nwidth > col->width) 556 col->width = col->nwidth; 557 return totsz; 558 } 559