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      1 /*	$NetBSD: elinkxl.c,v 1.140 2024/06/29 12:11:11 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Frank van der Linden.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: elinkxl.c,v 1.140 2024/06/29 12:11:11 riastradh Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include <sys/param.h>
     36 #include <sys/systm.h>
     37 #include <sys/callout.h>
     38 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     39 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
     40 #include <sys/socket.h>
     41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     42 #include <sys/errno.h>
     43 #include <sys/syslog.h>
     44 #include <sys/select.h>
     45 #include <sys/device.h>
     46 #include <sys/rndsource.h>
     47 
     48 #include <net/if.h>
     49 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     50 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     51 #include <net/if_media.h>
     52 #include <net/bpf.h>
     53 
     54 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     55 #include <sys/bus.h>
     56 #include <sys/intr.h>
     57 #include <machine/endian.h>
     58 
     59 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
     60 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
     61 #include <dev/mii/mii_bitbang.h>
     62 
     63 #include <dev/ic/elink3reg.h>
     64 /* #include <dev/ic/elink3var.h> */
     65 #include <dev/ic/elinkxlreg.h>
     66 #include <dev/ic/elinkxlvar.h>
     67 
     68 #ifdef DEBUG
     69 int exdebug = 0;
     70 #endif
     71 
     72 /* ifmedia callbacks */
     73 int ex_media_chg(struct ifnet *ifp);
     74 void ex_media_stat(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *req);
     75 
     76 static int ex_ifflags_cb(struct ethercom *);
     77 
     78 void ex_probe_media(struct ex_softc *);
     79 void ex_set_filter(struct ex_softc *);
     80 void ex_set_media(struct ex_softc *);
     81 void ex_set_xcvr(struct ex_softc *, uint16_t);
     82 struct mbuf *ex_get(struct ex_softc *, int);
     83 uint16_t ex_read_eeprom(struct ex_softc *, int);
     84 int ex_init(struct ifnet *);
     85 void ex_read(struct ex_softc *);
     86 void ex_reset(struct ex_softc *);
     87 void ex_set_mc(struct ex_softc *);
     88 void ex_getstats(struct ex_softc *);
     89 void ex_tick(void *);
     90 
     91 static int ex_eeprom_busy(struct ex_softc *);
     92 static int ex_add_rxbuf(struct ex_softc *, struct ex_rxdesc *);
     93 static void ex_init_txdescs(struct ex_softc *);
     94 
     95 static void ex_setup_tx(struct ex_softc *);
     96 static bool ex_shutdown(device_t, int);
     97 static void ex_start(struct ifnet *);
     98 static void ex_txstat(struct ex_softc *);
     99 
    100 int ex_mii_readreg(device_t, int, int, uint16_t *);
    101 int ex_mii_writereg(device_t, int, int, uint16_t);
    102 void ex_mii_statchg(struct ifnet *);
    103 
    104 void ex_probemedia(struct ex_softc *);
    105 
    106 /*
    107  * Structure to map media-present bits in boards to ifmedia codes and
    108  * printable media names.  Used for table-driven ifmedia initialization.
    109  */
    110 struct ex_media {
    111 	int	exm_mpbit;		/* media present bit */
    112 	const char *exm_name;		/* name of medium */
    113 	int	exm_ifmedia;		/* ifmedia word for medium */
    114 	int	exm_epmedia;		/* ELINKMEDIA_* constant */
    115 };
    116 
    117 /*
    118  * Media table for 3c90x chips.  Note that chips with MII have no
    119  * `native' media.
    120  */
    121 static const struct ex_media ex_native_media[] = {
    122 	{ ELINK_PCI_10BASE_T,	"10baseT",	IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_T,
    123 	  ELINKMEDIA_10BASE_T },
    124 	{ ELINK_PCI_10BASE_T,	"10baseT-FDX",	IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_T | IFM_FDX,
    125 	  ELINKMEDIA_10BASE_T },
    126 	{ ELINK_PCI_AUI,	"10base5",	IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_5,
    127 	  ELINKMEDIA_AUI },
    128 	{ ELINK_PCI_BNC,	"10base2",	IFM_ETHER | IFM_10_2,
    129 	  ELINKMEDIA_10BASE_2 },
    130 	{ ELINK_PCI_100BASE_TX,	"100baseTX",	IFM_ETHER | IFM_100_TX,
    131 	  ELINKMEDIA_100BASE_TX },
    132 	{ ELINK_PCI_100BASE_TX,	"100baseTX-FDX",IFM_ETHER | IFM_100_TX|IFM_FDX,
    133 	  ELINKMEDIA_100BASE_TX },
    134 	{ ELINK_PCI_100BASE_FX,	"100baseFX",	IFM_ETHER | IFM_100_FX,
    135 	  ELINKMEDIA_100BASE_FX },
    136 	{ ELINK_PCI_100BASE_MII,"manual",	IFM_ETHER | IFM_MANUAL,
    137 	  ELINKMEDIA_MII },
    138 	{ ELINK_PCI_100BASE_T4,	"100baseT4",	IFM_ETHER | IFM_100_T4,
    139 	  ELINKMEDIA_100BASE_T4 },
    140 	{ 0,			NULL,		0,
    141 	  0 },
    142 };
    143 
    144 /*
    145  * MII bit-bang glue.
    146  */
    147 uint32_t ex_mii_bitbang_read(device_t);
    148 void ex_mii_bitbang_write(device_t, uint32_t);
    149 
    150 const struct mii_bitbang_ops ex_mii_bitbang_ops = {
    151 	ex_mii_bitbang_read,
    152 	ex_mii_bitbang_write,
    153 	{
    154 		ELINK_PHY_DATA,		/* MII_BIT_MDO */
    155 		ELINK_PHY_DATA,		/* MII_BIT_MDI */
    156 		ELINK_PHY_CLK,		/* MII_BIT_MDC */
    157 		ELINK_PHY_DIR,		/* MII_BIT_DIR_HOST_PHY */
    158 		0,			/* MII_BIT_DIR_PHY_HOST */
    159 	}
    160 };
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * Back-end attach and configure.
    164  */
    165 void
    166 ex_config(struct ex_softc *sc)
    167 {
    168 	struct ifnet *ifp;
    169 	struct mii_data * const mii = &sc->ex_mii;
    170 	uint16_t val;
    171 	uint8_t macaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN] = {0};
    172 	bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
    173 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
    174 	int i, error, attach_stage;
    175 
    176 	pmf_self_suspensor_init(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_suspensor, &sc->sc_qual);
    177 
    178 	callout_init(&sc->ex_mii_callout, 0);
    179 	callout_setfunc(&sc->ex_mii_callout, ex_tick, sc);
    180 
    181 	ex_reset(sc);
    182 
    183 	val = ex_read_eeprom(sc, EEPROM_OEM_ADDR0);
    184 	macaddr[0] = val >> 8;
    185 	macaddr[1] = val & 0xff;
    186 	val = ex_read_eeprom(sc, EEPROM_OEM_ADDR1);
    187 	macaddr[2] = val >> 8;
    188 	macaddr[3] = val & 0xff;
    189 	val = ex_read_eeprom(sc, EEPROM_OEM_ADDR2);
    190 	macaddr[4] = val >> 8;
    191 	macaddr[5] = val & 0xff;
    192 
    193 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "MAC address %s\n",
    194 	    ether_sprintf(macaddr));
    195 
    196 	if (sc->ex_conf & (EX_CONF_INV_LED_POLARITY | EX_CONF_PHY_POWER)) {
    197 		GO_WINDOW(2);
    198 		val = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_W2_RESET_OPTIONS);
    199 		if (sc->ex_conf & EX_CONF_INV_LED_POLARITY)
    200 			val |= ELINK_RESET_OPT_LEDPOLAR;
    201 		if (sc->ex_conf & EX_CONF_PHY_POWER)
    202 			val |= ELINK_RESET_OPT_PHYPOWER;
    203 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_W2_RESET_OPTIONS, val);
    204 	}
    205 	if (sc->ex_conf & EX_CONF_NO_XCVR_PWR) {
    206 		GO_WINDOW(0);
    207 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_W0_MFG_ID,
    208 		    EX_XCVR_PWR_MAGICBITS);
    209 	}
    210 
    211 	attach_stage = 0;
    212 
    213 	/*
    214 	 * Allocate the upload descriptors, and create and load the DMA
    215 	 * map for them.
    216 	 */
    217 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
    218 	    EX_NUPD * sizeof (struct ex_upd), PAGE_SIZE, 0, &sc->sc_useg, 1,
    219 	    &sc->sc_urseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    220 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    221 		    "can't allocate upload descriptors, error = %d\n", error);
    222 		goto fail;
    223 	}
    224 
    225 	attach_stage = 1;
    226 
    227 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_useg, sc->sc_urseg,
    228 	    EX_NUPD * sizeof (struct ex_upd), (void **)&sc->sc_upd,
    229 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    230 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    231 		    "can't map upload descriptors, error = %d\n", error);
    232 		goto fail;
    233 	}
    234 
    235 	attach_stage = 2;
    236 
    237 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
    238 	    EX_NUPD * sizeof (struct ex_upd), 1,
    239 	    EX_NUPD * sizeof (struct ex_upd), 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    240 	    &sc->sc_upd_dmamap)) != 0) {
    241 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    242 		    "can't create upload desc. DMA map, error = %d\n", error);
    243 		goto fail;
    244 	}
    245 
    246 	attach_stage = 3;
    247 
    248 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_upd_dmamap,
    249 	    sc->sc_upd, EX_NUPD * sizeof (struct ex_upd), NULL,
    250 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    251 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    252 		    "can't load upload desc. DMA map, error = %d\n", error);
    253 		goto fail;
    254 	}
    255 
    256 	attach_stage = 4;
    257 
    258 	/*
    259 	 * Allocate the download descriptors, and create and load the DMA
    260 	 * map for them.
    261 	 */
    262 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat,
    263 	    DPDMEM_SIZE + EX_IP4CSUMTX_PADLEN, PAGE_SIZE, 0, &sc->sc_dseg, 1,
    264 	    &sc->sc_drseg, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    265 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    266 		    "can't allocate download descriptors, error = %d\n", error);
    267 		goto fail;
    268 	}
    269 
    270 	attach_stage = 5;
    271 
    272 	if ((error = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_dseg, sc->sc_drseg,
    273 	    DPDMEM_SIZE + EX_IP4CSUMTX_PADLEN, (void **)&sc->sc_dpd,
    274 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT | BUS_DMA_COHERENT)) != 0) {
    275 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    276 		    "can't map download descriptors, error = %d\n", error);
    277 		goto fail;
    278 	}
    279 	memset(sc->sc_dpd, 0, DPDMEM_SIZE + EX_IP4CSUMTX_PADLEN);
    280 
    281 	attach_stage = 6;
    282 
    283 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat,
    284 	    DPDMEM_SIZE + EX_IP4CSUMTX_PADLEN, 1,
    285 	    DPDMEM_SIZE + EX_IP4CSUMTX_PADLEN, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    286 	    &sc->sc_dpd_dmamap)) != 0) {
    287 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    288 		    "can't create download desc. DMA map, error = %d\n", error);
    289 		goto fail;
    290 	}
    291 
    292 	attach_stage = 7;
    293 
    294 	if ((error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dpd_dmamap,
    295 	    sc->sc_dpd, DPDMEM_SIZE + EX_IP4CSUMTX_PADLEN, NULL,
    296 	    BUS_DMA_NOWAIT)) != 0) {
    297 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    298 		    "can't load download desc. DMA map, error = %d\n", error);
    299 		goto fail;
    300 	}
    301 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dpd_dmamap,
    302 	    DPDMEMPAD_OFF, EX_IP4CSUMTX_PADLEN, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    303 
    304 	attach_stage = 8;
    305 
    306 
    307 	/*
    308 	 * Create the transmit buffer DMA maps.
    309 	 */
    310 	for (i = 0; i < EX_NDPD; i++) {
    311 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES,
    312 		    EX_NTFRAGS, MCLBYTES, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    313 		    &sc->sc_tx_dmamaps[i])) != 0) {
    314 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    315 			    "can't create tx DMA map %d, error = %d\n",
    316 			    i, error);
    317 			goto fail;
    318 		}
    319 	}
    320 
    321 	attach_stage = 9;
    322 
    323 	/*
    324 	 * Create the receive buffer DMA maps.
    325 	 */
    326 	for (i = 0; i < EX_NUPD; i++) {
    327 		if ((error = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, MCLBYTES,
    328 		    EX_NRFRAGS, MCLBYTES, 0, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT,
    329 		    &sc->sc_rx_dmamaps[i])) != 0) {
    330 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    331 			    "can't create rx DMA map %d, error = %d\n",
    332 			    i, error);
    333 			goto fail;
    334 		}
    335 	}
    336 
    337 	attach_stage = 10;
    338 
    339 	/*
    340 	 * Create ring of upload descriptors, only once. The DMA engine
    341 	 * will loop over this when receiving packets, stalling if it
    342 	 * hits an UPD with a finished receive.
    343 	 */
    344 	for (i = 0; i < EX_NUPD; i++) {
    345 		sc->sc_rxdescs[i].rx_dmamap = sc->sc_rx_dmamaps[i];
    346 		sc->sc_rxdescs[i].rx_upd = &sc->sc_upd[i];
    347 		sc->sc_upd[i].upd_frags[0].fr_len =
    348 		    htole32((MCLBYTES - 2) | EX_FR_LAST);
    349 		if (ex_add_rxbuf(sc, &sc->sc_rxdescs[i]) != 0) {
    350 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    351 			    "can't allocate or map rx buffers\n");
    352 			goto fail;
    353 		}
    354 	}
    355 
    356 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_upd_dmamap, 0,
    357 	    EX_NUPD * sizeof (struct ex_upd),
    358 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
    359 
    360 	ex_init_txdescs(sc);
    361 
    362 	attach_stage = 11;
    363 
    364 
    365 	GO_WINDOW(3);
    366 	val = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_W3_RESET_OPTIONS);
    367 	if (val & ELINK_MEDIACAP_MII)
    368 		sc->ex_conf |= EX_CONF_MII;
    369 
    370 	ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    371 
    372 	/*
    373 	 * Initialize our media structures and MII info.  We'll
    374 	 * probe the MII if we discover that we have one.
    375 	 */
    376 	mii->mii_ifp = ifp;
    377 	mii->mii_readreg = ex_mii_readreg;
    378 	mii->mii_writereg = ex_mii_writereg;
    379 	mii->mii_statchg = ex_mii_statchg;
    380 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_mii = mii;
    381 	ifmedia_init(&mii->mii_media, IFM_IMASK, ex_media_chg, ex_media_stat);
    382 
    383 	if (sc->ex_conf & EX_CONF_MII) {
    384 		/*
    385 		 * Find PHY, extract media information from it.
    386 		 * First, select the right transceiver.
    387 		 */
    388 		ex_set_xcvr(sc, val);
    389 
    390 		mii_attach(sc->sc_dev, mii, 0xffffffff,
    391 		    MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY, 0);
    392 		if (LIST_FIRST(&mii->mii_phys) == NULL) {
    393 			ifmedia_add(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE,
    394 			    0, NULL);
    395 			ifmedia_set(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE);
    396 		} else {
    397 			ifmedia_set(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_AUTO);
    398 		}
    399 	} else
    400 		ex_probemedia(sc);
    401 
    402 	strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, device_xname(sc->sc_dev), IFNAMSIZ);
    403 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
    404 	ifp->if_start = ex_start;
    405 	ifp->if_ioctl = ex_ioctl;
    406 	ifp->if_watchdog = ex_watchdog;
    407 	ifp->if_init = ex_init;
    408 	ifp->if_stop = ex_stop;
    409 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
    410 	sc->sc_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
    411 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
    412 
    413 	/*
    414 	 * We can support 802.1Q VLAN-sized frames.
    415 	 */
    416 	sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capabilities |= ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
    417 
    418 	/*
    419 	 * The 3c90xB has hardware IPv4/TCPv4/UDPv4 checksum support.
    420 	 */
    421 	if (sc->ex_conf & EX_CONF_90XB)
    422 		sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_capabilities |=
    423 		    IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx | IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx |
    424 		    IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx | IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx |
    425 		    IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx | IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx;
    426 
    427 	if_attach(ifp);
    428 	if_deferred_start_init(ifp, NULL);
    429 	ether_ifattach(ifp, macaddr);
    430 	ether_set_ifflags_cb(&sc->sc_ethercom, ex_ifflags_cb);
    431 
    432 	GO_WINDOW(1);
    433 
    434 	sc->tx_start_thresh = 20;
    435 	sc->tx_succ_ok = 0;
    436 
    437 	/* TODO: set queues to 0 */
    438 
    439 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(sc->sc_dev),
    440 			  RND_TYPE_NET, RND_FLAG_DEFAULT);
    441 
    442 	if (pmf_device_register1(sc->sc_dev, NULL, NULL, ex_shutdown))
    443 		pmf_class_network_register(sc->sc_dev, &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if);
    444 	else
    445 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
    446 		    "couldn't establish power handler\n");
    447 
    448 	/* The attach is successful. */
    449 	sc->ex_flags |= EX_FLAGS_ATTACHED;
    450 	return;
    451 
    452  fail:
    453 	/*
    454 	 * Free any resources we've allocated during the failed attach
    455 	 * attempt.  Do this in reverse order and fall though.
    456 	 */
    457 	switch (attach_stage) {
    458 	case 11:
    459 	    {
    460 		struct ex_rxdesc *rxd;
    461 
    462 		for (i = 0; i < EX_NUPD; i++) {
    463 			rxd = &sc->sc_rxdescs[i];
    464 			if (rxd->rx_mbhead != NULL) {
    465 				bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, rxd->rx_dmamap);
    466 				m_freem(rxd->rx_mbhead);
    467 			}
    468 		}
    469 	    }
    470 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    471 
    472 	case 10:
    473 		for (i = 0; i < EX_NUPD; i++)
    474 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_rx_dmamaps[i]);
    475 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    476 
    477 	case 9:
    478 		for (i = 0; i < EX_NDPD; i++)
    479 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_tx_dmamaps[i]);
    480 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    481 	case 8:
    482 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dpd_dmamap);
    483 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    484 
    485 	case 7:
    486 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dpd_dmamap);
    487 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    488 
    489 	case 6:
    490 		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (void *)sc->sc_dpd,
    491 		    EX_NDPD * sizeof (struct ex_dpd));
    492 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    493 
    494 	case 5:
    495 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_dseg, sc->sc_drseg);
    496 		break;
    497 
    498 	case 4:
    499 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_upd_dmamap);
    500 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    501 
    502 	case 3:
    503 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_upd_dmamap);
    504 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    505 
    506 	case 2:
    507 		bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (void *)sc->sc_upd,
    508 		    EX_NUPD * sizeof (struct ex_upd));
    509 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
    510 
    511 	case 1:
    512 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_useg, sc->sc_urseg);
    513 		break;
    514 	}
    515 
    516 }
    517 
    518 /*
    519  * Find the media present on non-MII chips.
    520  */
    521 void
    522 ex_probemedia(struct ex_softc *sc)
    523 {
    524 	bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
    525 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
    526 	struct ifmedia *ifm = &sc->ex_mii.mii_media;
    527 	const struct ex_media *exm;
    528 	uint16_t config1, reset_options, default_media;
    529 	int defmedia = 0;
    530 	const char *sep = "", *defmedianame = NULL;
    531 
    532 	GO_WINDOW(3);
    533 	config1 = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_W3_INTERNAL_CONFIG + 2);
    534 	reset_options = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, ELINK_W3_RESET_OPTIONS);
    535 	GO_WINDOW(0);
    536 
    537 	default_media = (config1 & CONFIG_MEDIAMASK) >> CONFIG_MEDIAMASK_SHIFT;
    538 
    539 	/* Sanity check that there are any media! */
    540 	if ((reset_options & ELINK_PCI_MEDIAMASK) == 0) {
    541 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "no media present!\n");
    542 		ifmedia_add(ifm, IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
    543 		ifmedia_set(ifm, IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE);
    544 		return;
    545 	}
    546 
    547 	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "");
    548 
    549 #define	PRINT(str)	aprint_normal("%s%s", sep, str); sep = ", "
    550 
    551 	for (exm = ex_native_media; exm->exm_name != NULL; exm++) {
    552 		if (reset_options & exm->exm_mpbit) {
    553 			/*
    554 			 * Default media is a little complicated.  We
    555 			 * support full-duplex which uses the same
    556 			 * reset options bit.
    557 			 *
    558 			 * XXX Check EEPROM for default to FDX?
    559 			 */
    560 			if (exm->exm_epmedia == default_media) {
    561 				if ((exm->exm_ifmedia & IFM_FDX) == 0) {
    562 					defmedia = exm->exm_ifmedia;
    563 					defmedianame = exm->exm_name;
    564 				}
    565 			} else if (defmedia == 0) {
    566 				defmedia = exm->exm_ifmedia;
    567 				defmedianame = exm->exm_name;
    568 			}
    569 			ifmedia_add(ifm, exm->exm_ifmedia, exm->exm_epmedia,
    570 			    NULL);
    571 			PRINT(exm->exm_name);
    572 		}
    573 	}
    574 
    575 #undef PRINT
    576 
    577 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    578 	if (defmedia == 0)
    579 		panic("ex_probemedia: impossible");
    580 #endif
    581 
    582 	aprint_normal(", default %s\n", defmedianame);
    583 	ifmedia_set(ifm, defmedia);
    584 }
    585 
    586 /*
    587  * Setup transmitter parameters.
    588  */
    589 static void
    590 ex_setup_tx(struct ex_softc *sc)
    591 {
    592 	bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
    593 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
    594 
    595 	/*
    596 	 * Disable reclaim threshold for 90xB, set free threshold to
    597 	 * 6 * 256 = 1536 for 90x.
    598 	 */
    599 	if (sc->ex_conf & EX_CONF_90XB)
    600 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND,
    601 		    ELINK_TXRECLTHRESH | 255);
    602 	else
    603 		bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, ELINK_TXFREETHRESH, 6);
    604 
    605 	/* Setup early transmission start threshold. */
    606 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND,
    607 	    ELINK_TXSTARTTHRESH | sc->tx_start_thresh);
    608 }
    609 
    610 /*
    611  * Bring device up.
    612  */
    613 int
    614 ex_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
    615 {
    616 	struct ex_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    617 	bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
    618 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
    619 	int i;
    620 	uint16_t val;
    621 	int error = 0;
    622 
    623 	if ((error = ex_enable(sc)) != 0)
    624 		goto out;
    625 
    626 	ex_waitcmd(sc);
    627 	ex_stop(ifp, 0);
    628 
    629 	GO_WINDOW(2);
    630 
    631 	/* Turn on PHY power. */
    632 	if (sc->ex_conf & (EX_CONF_PHY_POWER | EX_CONF_INV_LED_POLARITY)) {
    633 		val = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_W2_RESET_OPTIONS);
    634 		if (sc->ex_conf & EX_CONF_PHY_POWER)
    635 			val |= ELINK_RESET_OPT_PHYPOWER; /* turn on PHY power */
    636 		if (sc->ex_conf & EX_CONF_INV_LED_POLARITY)
    637 			val |= ELINK_RESET_OPT_LEDPOLAR; /* invert LED polarity */
    638 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_W2_RESET_OPTIONS, val);
    639 	}
    640 
    641 	/*
    642 	 * Set the station address and clear the station mask. The latter
    643 	 * is needed for 90x cards, 0 is the default for 90xB cards.
    644 	 */
    645 	for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++) {
    646 		bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, ELINK_W2_ADDR_0 + i,
    647 		    CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl)[i]);
    648 		bus_space_write_1(iot, ioh, ELINK_W2_RECVMASK_0 + i, 0);
    649 	}
    650 
    651 	GO_WINDOW(3);
    652 
    653 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND, RX_RESET);
    654 	ex_waitcmd(sc);
    655 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND, TX_RESET);
    656 	ex_waitcmd(sc);
    657 
    658 	/* Load Tx parameters. */
    659 	ex_setup_tx(sc);
    660 
    661 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND,
    662 	    SET_RX_EARLY_THRESH | ELINK_THRESH_DISABLE);
    663 
    664 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ELINK_DMACTRL,
    665 	    bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ELINK_DMACTRL) | ELINK_DMAC_UPRXEAREN);
    666 
    667 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND,
    668 	    SET_RD_0_MASK | XL_WATCHED_INTERRUPTS);
    669 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND,
    670 	    SET_INTR_MASK | XL_WATCHED_INTERRUPTS);
    671 
    672 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND, ACK_INTR | 0xff);
    673 	if (sc->intr_ack)
    674 	    (* sc->intr_ack)(sc);
    675 	ex_set_media(sc);
    676 	ex_set_mc(sc);
    677 
    678 
    679 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND, STATS_ENABLE);
    680 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND, TX_ENABLE);
    681 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ELINK_UPLISTPTR, sc->sc_upddma);
    682 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND, RX_ENABLE);
    683 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND, ELINK_UPUNSTALL);
    684 
    685 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
    686 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    687 	ex_start(ifp);
    688 	sc->sc_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
    689 
    690 	GO_WINDOW(1);
    691 
    692 	callout_schedule(&sc->ex_mii_callout, hz);
    693 
    694  out:
    695 	if (error) {
    696 		ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
    697 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
    698 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "interface not running\n");
    699 	}
    700 	return (error);
    701 }
    702 
    703 #define	MCHASHSIZE		256
    704 #define	ex_mchash(addr)		(ether_crc32_be((addr), ETHER_ADDR_LEN) & \
    705 				    (MCHASHSIZE - 1))
    706 
    707 /*
    708  * Set multicast receive filter. Also take care of promiscuous mode
    709  * here (XXX).
    710  */
    711 void
    712 ex_set_mc(struct ex_softc *sc)
    713 {
    714 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    715 	struct ethercom *ec = &sc->sc_ethercom;
    716 	struct ether_multi *enm;
    717 	struct ether_multistep estep;
    718 	int i;
    719 	uint16_t mask = FIL_INDIVIDUAL | FIL_BRDCST;
    720 
    721 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
    722 		mask |= FIL_PROMISC;
    723 		goto allmulti;
    724 	}
    725 
    726 	ETHER_LOCK(ec);
    727 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(estep, ec, enm);
    728 	if (enm == NULL) {
    729 		ETHER_UNLOCK(ec);
    730 		goto nomulti;
    731 	}
    732 
    733 	if ((sc->ex_conf & EX_CONF_90XB) == 0) {
    734 		/* No multicast hash filtering. */
    735 		ETHER_UNLOCK(ec);
    736 		goto allmulti;
    737 	}
    738 
    739 	for (i = 0; i < MCHASHSIZE; i++)
    740 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh,
    741 		    ELINK_COMMAND, ELINK_CLEARHASHFILBIT | i);
    742 
    743 	do {
    744 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi,
    745 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0) {
    746 			ETHER_UNLOCK(ec);
    747 			goto allmulti;
    748 		}
    749 
    750 		i = ex_mchash(enm->enm_addrlo);
    751 		bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh,
    752 		    ELINK_COMMAND, ELINK_SETHASHFILBIT | i);
    753 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(estep, enm);
    754 	} while (enm != NULL);
    755 	ETHER_UNLOCK(ec);
    756 	mask |= FIL_MULTIHASH;
    757 
    758 nomulti:
    759 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
    760 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, ELINK_COMMAND,
    761 	    SET_RX_FILTER | mask);
    762 	return;
    763 
    764 allmulti:
    765 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
    766 	mask |= FIL_MULTICAST;
    767 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, ELINK_COMMAND,
    768 	    SET_RX_FILTER | mask);
    769 }
    770 
    771 
    772 /*
    773  * The Tx Complete interrupts occur only on errors,
    774  * and this is the error handler.
    775  */
    776 static void
    777 ex_txstat(struct ex_softc *sc)
    778 {
    779 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
    780 	bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
    781 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
    782 	int i, err = 0;
    783 
    784 	/*
    785 	 * We need to read+write TX_STATUS until we get a 0 status
    786 	 * in order to turn off the interrupt flag.
    787 	 * ELINK_TXSTATUS is in the upper byte of 2 with ELINK_TIMER.
    788 	 */
    789 	for (;;) {
    790 		i = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_TIMER);
    791 		if ((i & TXS_COMPLETE) == 0)
    792 			break;
    793 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_TIMER, 0x0);
    794 		err |= i;
    795 	}
    796 	err &= ~TXS_TIMER;
    797 
    798 	if ((err & (TXS_UNDERRUN | TXS_JABBER | TXS_RECLAIM))
    799 	    || err == 0 /* should not happen, just in case */) {
    800 		/*
    801 		 * Make sure the transmission is stopped.
    802 		 */
    803 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND, ELINK_DNSTALL);
    804 		for (i = 1000; i > 0; i--)
    805 			if ((bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ELINK_DMACTRL) &
    806 			    ELINK_DMAC_DNINPROG) == 0)
    807 				break;
    808 
    809 		/*
    810 		 * Reset the transmitter.
    811 		 */
    812 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND, TX_RESET);
    813 
    814 		/* Resetting takes a while and we will do more than wait. */
    815 
    816 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    817 		if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
    818 		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s%s%s",
    819 		    (err & TXS_UNDERRUN) ? " transmit underrun" : "",
    820 		    (err & TXS_JABBER) ? " jabber" : "",
    821 		    (err & TXS_RECLAIM) ? " reclaim" : "");
    822 		if (err == 0)
    823 			aprint_error(" unknown Tx error");
    824 		printf(" (%x)", err);
    825 		if (err & TXS_UNDERRUN) {
    826 			aprint_error(" @%d", sc->tx_start_thresh);
    827 			if (sc->tx_succ_ok < 256 &&
    828 			    (i = uimin(ETHER_MAX_LEN, sc->tx_start_thresh + 20))
    829 			    > sc->tx_start_thresh) {
    830 				aprint_error(", new threshold is %d", i);
    831 				sc->tx_start_thresh = i;
    832 			}
    833 			sc->tx_succ_ok = 0;
    834 		}
    835 		aprint_error("\n");
    836 		if (err & TXS_MAX_COLLISION)
    837 			if_statinc(ifp, if_collisions);
    838 
    839 		/* Wait for TX_RESET to finish. */
    840 		ex_waitcmd(sc);
    841 
    842 		/* Reload Tx parameters. */
    843 		ex_setup_tx(sc);
    844 	} else {
    845 		if (err & TXS_MAX_COLLISION)
    846 			if_statinc(ifp, if_collisions);
    847 		sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
    848 	}
    849 
    850 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND, TX_ENABLE);
    851 
    852 	/* Retransmit current packet if any. */
    853 	if (sc->tx_head) {
    854 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
    855 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND,
    856 		    ELINK_DNUNSTALL);
    857 		bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ELINK_DNLISTPTR,
    858 		    DPD_DMADDR(sc, sc->tx_head));
    859 
    860 		/* Retrigger watchdog if stopped. */
    861 		if (ifp->if_timer == 0)
    862 			ifp->if_timer = 1;
    863 	}
    864 }
    865 
    866 int
    867 ex_media_chg(struct ifnet *ifp)
    868 {
    869 
    870 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
    871 		ex_init(ifp);
    872 	return 0;
    873 }
    874 
    875 void
    876 ex_set_xcvr(struct ex_softc *sc, const uint16_t media)
    877 {
    878 	bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
    879 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
    880 	uint32_t icfg;
    881 
    882 	/*
    883 	 * We're already in Window 3
    884 	 */
    885 	icfg = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ELINK_W3_INTERNAL_CONFIG);
    886 	icfg &= ~(CONFIG_XCVR_SEL << 16);
    887 	if (media & (ELINK_MEDIACAP_MII | ELINK_MEDIACAP_100BASET4))
    888 		icfg |= ELINKMEDIA_MII << (CONFIG_XCVR_SEL_SHIFT + 16);
    889 	if (media & ELINK_MEDIACAP_100BASETX)
    890 		icfg |= ELINKMEDIA_AUTO << (CONFIG_XCVR_SEL_SHIFT + 16);
    891 	if (media & ELINK_MEDIACAP_100BASEFX)
    892 		icfg |= ELINKMEDIA_100BASE_FX
    893 			<< (CONFIG_XCVR_SEL_SHIFT + 16);
    894 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ELINK_W3_INTERNAL_CONFIG, icfg);
    895 }
    896 
    897 void
    898 ex_set_media(struct ex_softc *sc)
    899 {
    900 	bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
    901 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
    902 	uint32_t configreg;
    903 
    904 	if (((sc->ex_conf & EX_CONF_MII) &&
    905 	    (sc->ex_mii.mii_media_active & IFM_FDX))
    906 	    || (!(sc->ex_conf & EX_CONF_MII) &&
    907 	    (sc->ex_mii.mii_media.ifm_media & IFM_FDX))) {
    908 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_W3_MAC_CONTROL,
    909 		    MAC_CONTROL_FDX);
    910 	} else {
    911 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_W3_MAC_CONTROL, 0);
    912 	}
    913 
    914 	/*
    915 	 * If the device has MII, select it, and then tell the
    916 	 * PHY which media to use.
    917 	 */
    918 	if (sc->ex_conf & EX_CONF_MII) {
    919 		uint16_t val;
    920 
    921 		GO_WINDOW(3);
    922 		val = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_W3_RESET_OPTIONS);
    923 		ex_set_xcvr(sc, val);
    924 		mii_mediachg(&sc->ex_mii);
    925 		return;
    926 	}
    927 
    928 	GO_WINDOW(4);
    929 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_W4_MEDIA_TYPE, 0);
    930 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND, STOP_TRANSCEIVER);
    931 	delay(800);
    932 
    933 	/*
    934 	 * Now turn on the selected media/transceiver.
    935 	 */
    936 	switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(sc->ex_mii.mii_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media)) {
    937 	case IFM_10_T:
    938 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_W4_MEDIA_TYPE,
    939 		    JABBER_GUARD_ENABLE | LINKBEAT_ENABLE);
    940 		break;
    941 
    942 	case IFM_10_2:
    943 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND, START_TRANSCEIVER);
    944 		DELAY(800);
    945 		break;
    946 
    947 	case IFM_100_TX:
    948 	case IFM_100_FX:
    949 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_W4_MEDIA_TYPE,
    950 		    LINKBEAT_ENABLE);
    951 		DELAY(800);
    952 		break;
    953 
    954 	case IFM_10_5:
    955 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_W4_MEDIA_TYPE,
    956 		    SQE_ENABLE);
    957 		DELAY(800);
    958 		break;
    959 
    960 	case IFM_MANUAL:
    961 		break;
    962 
    963 	case IFM_NONE:
    964 		return;
    965 
    966 	default:
    967 		panic("ex_set_media: impossible");
    968 	}
    969 
    970 	GO_WINDOW(3);
    971 	configreg = bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ELINK_W3_INTERNAL_CONFIG);
    972 
    973 	configreg &= ~(CONFIG_MEDIAMASK << 16);
    974 	configreg |= (sc->ex_mii.mii_media.ifm_cur->ifm_data <<
    975 	    (CONFIG_MEDIAMASK_SHIFT + 16));
    976 
    977 	bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ELINK_W3_INTERNAL_CONFIG, configreg);
    978 }
    979 
    980 /*
    981  * Get currently-selected media from card.
    982  * (if_media callback, may be called before interface is brought up).
    983  */
    984 void
    985 ex_media_stat(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *req)
    986 {
    987 	struct ex_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
    988 	uint16_t help;
    989 
    990 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) == (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
    991 		if (sc->ex_conf & EX_CONF_MII) {
    992 			mii_pollstat(&sc->ex_mii);
    993 			req->ifm_status = sc->ex_mii.mii_media_status;
    994 			req->ifm_active = sc->ex_mii.mii_media_active;
    995 		} else {
    996 			GO_WINDOW(4);
    997 			req->ifm_status = IFM_AVALID;
    998 			req->ifm_active =
    999 			    sc->ex_mii.mii_media.ifm_cur->ifm_media;
   1000 			help = bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh,
   1001 						ELINK_W4_MEDIA_TYPE);
   1002 			if (help & LINKBEAT_DETECT)
   1003 				req->ifm_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;
   1004 			GO_WINDOW(1);
   1005 		}
   1006 	}
   1007 }
   1008 
   1009 
   1010 
   1011 /*
   1012  * Start outputting on the interface.
   1013  */
   1014 static void
   1015 ex_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1016 {
   1017 	struct ex_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1018 	bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
   1019 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
   1020 	volatile struct ex_fraghdr *fr = NULL;
   1021 	volatile struct ex_dpd *dpd = NULL, *prevdpd = NULL;
   1022 	struct ex_txdesc *txp;
   1023 	struct mbuf *mb_head;
   1024 	bus_dmamap_t dmamap;
   1025 	int m_csumflags, offset, seglen, totlen, segment, error;
   1026 	uint32_t csum_flags;
   1027 
   1028 	if (sc->tx_head || sc->tx_free == NULL)
   1029 		return;
   1030 
   1031 	txp = NULL;
   1032 
   1033 	/*
   1034 	 * We're finished if there is nothing more to add to the list or if
   1035 	 * we're all filled up with buffers to transmit.
   1036 	 */
   1037 	while (sc->tx_free != NULL) {
   1038 		/*
   1039 		 * Grab a packet to transmit.
   1040 		 */
   1041 		IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, mb_head);
   1042 		if (mb_head == NULL)
   1043 			break;
   1044 
   1045 		/*
   1046 		 * mb_head might be updated later,
   1047 		 * so preserve csum_flags here.
   1048 		 */
   1049 		m_csumflags = mb_head->m_pkthdr.csum_flags;
   1050 
   1051 		/*
   1052 		 * Get pointer to next available tx desc.
   1053 		 */
   1054 		txp = sc->tx_free;
   1055 		dmamap = txp->tx_dmamap;
   1056 
   1057 		/*
   1058 		 * Go through each of the mbufs in the chain and initialize
   1059 		 * the transmit buffer descriptors with the physical address
   1060 		 * and size of the mbuf.
   1061 		 */
   1062  reload:
   1063 		error = bus_dmamap_load_mbuf(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap,
   1064 		    mb_head, BUS_DMA_WRITE | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1065 		switch (error) {
   1066 		case 0:
   1067 			/* Success. */
   1068 			break;
   1069 
   1070 		case EFBIG:
   1071 		    {
   1072 			struct mbuf *mn;
   1073 
   1074 			/*
   1075 			 * We ran out of segments.  We have to recopy this
   1076 			 * mbuf chain first.  Bail out if we can't get the
   1077 			 * new buffers.
   1078 			 */
   1079 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "too many segments, ");
   1080 
   1081 			MGETHDR(mn, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1082 			if (mn == NULL) {
   1083 				m_freem(mb_head);
   1084 				aprint_error("aborting\n");
   1085 				goto out;
   1086 			}
   1087 			MCLAIM(mn, &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_tx_mowner);
   1088 			if (mb_head->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) {
   1089 				MCLGET(mn, M_DONTWAIT);
   1090 				if ((mn->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1091 					m_freem(mn);
   1092 					m_freem(mb_head);
   1093 					aprint_error("aborting\n");
   1094 					goto out;
   1095 				}
   1096 			}
   1097 			m_copydata(mb_head, 0, mb_head->m_pkthdr.len,
   1098 			    mtod(mn, void *));
   1099 			mn->m_pkthdr.len = mn->m_len = mb_head->m_pkthdr.len;
   1100 			m_freem(mb_head);
   1101 			mb_head = mn;
   1102 			aprint_error("retrying\n");
   1103 			goto reload;
   1104 		    }
   1105 
   1106 		default:
   1107 			/*
   1108 			 * Some other problem; report it.
   1109 			 */
   1110 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1111 			    "can't load mbuf chain, error = %d\n", error);
   1112 			m_freem(mb_head);
   1113 			goto out;
   1114 		}
   1115 
   1116 		/*
   1117 		 * remove our tx desc from freelist.
   1118 		 */
   1119 		sc->tx_free = txp->tx_next;
   1120 		txp->tx_next = NULL;
   1121 
   1122 		fr = &txp->tx_dpd->dpd_frags[0];
   1123 		totlen = 0;
   1124 		for (segment = 0; segment < dmamap->dm_nsegs; segment++, fr++) {
   1125 			fr->fr_addr = htole32(dmamap->dm_segs[segment].ds_addr);
   1126 			seglen = dmamap->dm_segs[segment].ds_len;
   1127 			fr->fr_len = htole32(seglen);
   1128 			totlen += seglen;
   1129 		}
   1130 		if (__predict_false(totlen <= EX_IP4CSUMTX_PADLEN &&
   1131 		    (m_csumflags & M_CSUM_IPv4) != 0)) {
   1132 			/*
   1133 			 * Pad short packets to avoid ip4csum-tx bug.
   1134 			 *
   1135 			 * XXX Should we still consider if such short
   1136 			 *     (36 bytes or less) packets might already
   1137 			 *     occupy EX_NTFRAG (== 32) fragments here?
   1138 			 */
   1139 			KASSERT(segment < EX_NTFRAGS);
   1140 			fr->fr_addr = htole32(DPDMEMPAD_DMADDR(sc));
   1141 			seglen = EX_IP4CSUMTX_PADLEN + 1 - totlen;
   1142 			fr->fr_len = htole32(EX_FR_LAST | seglen);
   1143 			totlen += seglen;
   1144 		} else {
   1145 			fr--;
   1146 			fr->fr_len |= htole32(EX_FR_LAST);
   1147 		}
   1148 		txp->tx_mbhead = mb_head;
   1149 
   1150 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, dmamap, 0, dmamap->dm_mapsize,
   1151 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1152 
   1153 		dpd = txp->tx_dpd;
   1154 		dpd->dpd_nextptr = 0;
   1155 		dpd->dpd_fsh = htole32(totlen);
   1156 
   1157 		/* Byte-swap constants so compiler can optimize. */
   1158 
   1159 		if (sc->ex_conf & EX_CONF_90XB) {
   1160 			csum_flags = 0;
   1161 
   1162 			if (m_csumflags & M_CSUM_IPv4)
   1163 				csum_flags |= htole32(EX_DPD_IPCKSUM);
   1164 
   1165 			if (m_csumflags & M_CSUM_TCPv4)
   1166 				csum_flags |= htole32(EX_DPD_TCPCKSUM);
   1167 			else if (m_csumflags & M_CSUM_UDPv4)
   1168 				csum_flags |= htole32(EX_DPD_UDPCKSUM);
   1169 
   1170 			dpd->dpd_fsh |= csum_flags;
   1171 		} else {
   1172 			KDASSERT((mb_head->m_pkthdr.csum_flags &
   1173 			    (M_CSUM_IPv4 | M_CSUM_TCPv4 | M_CSUM_UDPv4)) == 0);
   1174 		}
   1175 
   1176 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dpd_dmamap,
   1177 		    ((const char *)(intptr_t)dpd - (const char *)sc->sc_dpd),
   1178 		    sizeof (struct ex_dpd),
   1179 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1180 
   1181 		/*
   1182 		 * No need to stall the download engine, we know it's
   1183 		 * not busy right now.
   1184 		 *
   1185 		 * Fix up pointers in both the "soft" tx and the physical
   1186 		 * tx list.
   1187 		 */
   1188 		if (sc->tx_head != NULL) {
   1189 			prevdpd = sc->tx_tail->tx_dpd;
   1190 			offset = ((const char *)(intptr_t)prevdpd - (const char *)sc->sc_dpd);
   1191 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dpd_dmamap,
   1192 			    offset, sizeof (struct ex_dpd),
   1193 			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1194 			prevdpd->dpd_nextptr = htole32(DPD_DMADDR(sc, txp));
   1195 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dpd_dmamap,
   1196 			    offset, sizeof (struct ex_dpd),
   1197 			    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1198 			sc->tx_tail->tx_next = txp;
   1199 			sc->tx_tail = txp;
   1200 		} else {
   1201 			sc->tx_tail = sc->tx_head = txp;
   1202 		}
   1203 
   1204 		/*
   1205 		 * Pass packet to bpf if there is a listener.
   1206 		 */
   1207 		bpf_mtap(ifp, mb_head, BPF_D_OUT);
   1208 	}
   1209  out:
   1210 	if (sc->tx_head) {
   1211 		sc->tx_tail->tx_dpd->dpd_fsh |= htole32(EX_DPD_DNIND);
   1212 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dpd_dmamap,
   1213 		    ((char *)sc->tx_tail->tx_dpd - (char *)sc->sc_dpd),
   1214 		    sizeof (struct ex_dpd),
   1215 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1216 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
   1217 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND, ELINK_DNUNSTALL);
   1218 		bus_space_write_4(iot, ioh, ELINK_DNLISTPTR,
   1219 		    DPD_DMADDR(sc, sc->tx_head));
   1220 
   1221 		/* trigger watchdog */
   1222 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
   1223 	}
   1224 }
   1225 
   1226 
   1227 int
   1228 ex_intr(void *arg)
   1229 {
   1230 	struct ex_softc *sc = arg;
   1231 	bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
   1232 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
   1233 	uint16_t stat;
   1234 	int ret = 0;
   1235 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1236 
   1237 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0 ||
   1238 	    !device_is_active(sc->sc_dev))
   1239 		return (0);
   1240 
   1241 	for (;;) {
   1242 		stat = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_STATUS);
   1243 
   1244 		if ((stat & XL_WATCHED_INTERRUPTS) == 0) {
   1245 			if ((stat & INTR_LATCH) == 0) {
   1246 #if 0
   1247 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1248 				       "intr latch cleared\n");
   1249 #endif
   1250 				break;
   1251 			}
   1252 		}
   1253 
   1254 		ret = 1;
   1255 
   1256 		/*
   1257 		 * Acknowledge interrupts.
   1258 		 */
   1259 		bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND, ACK_INTR |
   1260 		    (stat & (XL_WATCHED_INTERRUPTS | INTR_LATCH)));
   1261 		if (sc->intr_ack)
   1262 			(*sc->intr_ack)(sc);
   1263 
   1264 		if (stat & HOST_ERROR) {
   1265 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1266 			    "adapter failure (%x)\n", stat);
   1267 			ex_reset(sc);
   1268 			ex_init(ifp);
   1269 			return 1;
   1270 		}
   1271 		if (stat & UPD_STATS) {
   1272 			ex_getstats(sc);
   1273 		}
   1274 		if (stat & TX_COMPLETE) {
   1275 			ex_txstat(sc);
   1276 #if 0
   1277 			if (stat & DN_COMPLETE)
   1278 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1279 				    "Ignoring Dn interrupt (%x)\n", stat);
   1280 #endif
   1281 			/*
   1282 			 * In some rare cases, both Tx Complete and
   1283 			 * Dn Complete bits are set.  However, the packet
   1284 			 * has been reloaded in ex_txstat() and should not
   1285 			 * handle the Dn Complete event here.
   1286 			 * Hence the "else" below.
   1287 			 */
   1288 		} else if (stat & DN_COMPLETE) {
   1289 			struct ex_txdesc *txp, *ptxp = NULL;
   1290 			bus_dmamap_t txmap;
   1291 
   1292 			/* reset watchdog timer, was set in ex_start() */
   1293 			ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1294 
   1295 			for (txp = sc->tx_head; txp != NULL;
   1296 			    txp = txp->tx_next) {
   1297 				bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat,
   1298 				    sc->sc_dpd_dmamap,
   1299 				    (char *)txp->tx_dpd - (char *)sc->sc_dpd,
   1300 				    sizeof (struct ex_dpd),
   1301 				    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD|BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1302 				if (txp->tx_mbhead != NULL) {
   1303 					txmap = txp->tx_dmamap;
   1304 					bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, txmap,
   1305 					    0, txmap->dm_mapsize,
   1306 					    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1307 					bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, txmap);
   1308 					m_freem(txp->tx_mbhead);
   1309 					txp->tx_mbhead = NULL;
   1310 				}
   1311 				ptxp = txp;
   1312 			}
   1313 
   1314 			/*
   1315 			 * Move finished tx buffers back to the tx free list.
   1316 			 */
   1317 			if (sc->tx_free) {
   1318 				sc->tx_ftail->tx_next = sc->tx_head;
   1319 				sc->tx_ftail = ptxp;
   1320 			} else
   1321 				sc->tx_ftail = sc->tx_free = sc->tx_head;
   1322 
   1323 			sc->tx_head = sc->tx_tail = NULL;
   1324 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
   1325 
   1326 			if (sc->tx_succ_ok < 256)
   1327 				sc->tx_succ_ok++;
   1328 		}
   1329 
   1330 		if (stat & UP_COMPLETE) {
   1331 			struct ex_rxdesc *rxd;
   1332 			struct mbuf *m;
   1333 			struct ex_upd *upd;
   1334 			bus_dmamap_t rxmap;
   1335 			uint32_t pktstat;
   1336 
   1337  rcvloop:
   1338 			rxd = sc->rx_head;
   1339 			rxmap = rxd->rx_dmamap;
   1340 			m = rxd->rx_mbhead;
   1341 			upd = rxd->rx_upd;
   1342 
   1343 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, rxmap, 0,
   1344 			    rxmap->dm_mapsize,
   1345 			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1346 			bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_upd_dmamap,
   1347 			    ((char *)upd - (char *)sc->sc_upd),
   1348 			    sizeof (struct ex_upd),
   1349 			    BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE);
   1350 			pktstat = le32toh(upd->upd_pktstatus);
   1351 
   1352 			if (pktstat & EX_UPD_COMPLETE) {
   1353 				/*
   1354 				 * Remove first packet from the chain.
   1355 				 */
   1356 				sc->rx_head = rxd->rx_next;
   1357 				rxd->rx_next = NULL;
   1358 
   1359 				/*
   1360 				 * Add a new buffer to the receive chain.
   1361 				 * If this fails, the old buffer is recycled
   1362 				 * instead.
   1363 				 */
   1364 				if (ex_add_rxbuf(sc, rxd) == 0) {
   1365 					uint16_t total_len;
   1366 
   1367 					if (pktstat &
   1368 					    ((sc->sc_ethercom.ec_capenable &
   1369 					    ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU) ?
   1370 					    EX_UPD_ERR_VLAN : EX_UPD_ERR)) {
   1371 						if_statinc(ifp, if_ierrors);
   1372 						m_freem(m);
   1373 						goto rcvloop;
   1374 					}
   1375 
   1376 					total_len = pktstat & EX_UPD_PKTLENMASK;
   1377 					if (total_len <
   1378 					    sizeof(struct ether_header)) {
   1379 						m_freem(m);
   1380 						goto rcvloop;
   1381 					}
   1382 					m_set_rcvif(m, ifp);
   1383 					m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = total_len;
   1384 		/*
   1385 		 * Set the incoming checksum information for the packet.
   1386 		 */
   1387 		if ((sc->ex_conf & EX_CONF_90XB) != 0 &&
   1388 		    (pktstat & EX_UPD_IPCHECKED) != 0) {
   1389 			m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= M_CSUM_IPv4;
   1390 			if (pktstat & EX_UPD_IPCKSUMERR)
   1391 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= M_CSUM_IPv4_BAD;
   1392 			if (pktstat & EX_UPD_TCPCHECKED) {
   1393 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= M_CSUM_TCPv4;
   1394 				if (pktstat & EX_UPD_TCPCKSUMERR)
   1395 					m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
   1396 					    M_CSUM_TCP_UDP_BAD;
   1397 			} else if (pktstat & EX_UPD_UDPCHECKED) {
   1398 				m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |= M_CSUM_UDPv4;
   1399 				if (pktstat & EX_UPD_UDPCKSUMERR)
   1400 					m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags |=
   1401 					    M_CSUM_TCP_UDP_BAD;
   1402 			}
   1403 		}
   1404 					if_percpuq_enqueue(ifp->if_percpuq, m);
   1405 				}
   1406 				goto rcvloop;
   1407 			}
   1408 			/*
   1409 			 * Just in case we filled up all UPDs and the DMA engine
   1410 			 * stalled. We could be more subtle about this.
   1411 			 */
   1412 			if (bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ELINK_UPLISTPTR) == 0) {
   1413 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1414 				       "uplistptr was 0\n");
   1415 				ex_init(ifp);
   1416 			} else if (bus_space_read_4(iot, ioh, ELINK_UPPKTSTATUS)
   1417 				   & 0x2000) {
   1418 				aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
   1419 				       "receive stalled\n");
   1420 				bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND,
   1421 						  ELINK_UPUNSTALL);
   1422 			}
   1423 		}
   1424 
   1425 		if (stat)
   1426 			rnd_add_uint32(&sc->rnd_source, stat);
   1427 	}
   1428 
   1429 	/* no more interrupts */
   1430 	if (ret)
   1431 		if_schedule_deferred_start(ifp);
   1432 	return ret;
   1433 }
   1434 
   1435 static int
   1436 ex_ifflags_cb(struct ethercom *ec)
   1437 {
   1438 	struct ifnet *ifp = &ec->ec_if;
   1439 	struct ex_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1440 	u_short change = ifp->if_flags ^ sc->sc_if_flags;
   1441 
   1442 	if ((change & ~(IFF_CANTCHANGE | IFF_DEBUG)) != 0)
   1443 		return ENETRESET;
   1444 	else if ((change & IFF_PROMISC) != 0)
   1445 		ex_set_mc(sc);
   1446 	return 0;
   1447 }
   1448 
   1449 int
   1450 ex_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
   1451 {
   1452 	struct ex_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1453 	int s, error;
   1454 
   1455 	s = splnet();
   1456 
   1457 	switch (cmd) {
   1458 	default:
   1459 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) != ENETRESET)
   1460 			break;
   1461 
   1462 		error = 0;
   1463 
   1464 		if (cmd != SIOCADDMULTI && cmd != SIOCDELMULTI)
   1465 			;
   1466 		else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) {
   1467 			/*
   1468 			 * Multicast list has changed; set the hardware filter
   1469 			 * accordingly.
   1470 			 */
   1471 			ex_set_mc(sc);
   1472 		}
   1473 		break;
   1474 	}
   1475 
   1476 	sc->sc_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1477 	splx(s);
   1478 	return (error);
   1479 }
   1480 
   1481 void
   1482 ex_getstats(struct ex_softc *sc)
   1483 {
   1484 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
   1485 	bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
   1486 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1487 	uint8_t upperok;
   1488 
   1489 	net_stat_ref_t nsr = IF_STAT_GETREF(ifp);
   1490 
   1491 	GO_WINDOW(6);
   1492 	upperok = bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, UPPER_FRAMES_OK);
   1493 	if_statadd_ref(ifp, nsr, if_opackets,
   1494 	    bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, TX_FRAMES_OK));
   1495 	if_statadd_ref(ifp, nsr, if_opackets, (upperok & 0x30) << 4);
   1496 	if_statadd_ref(ifp, nsr, if_ierrors,
   1497 	    bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, RX_OVERRUNS));
   1498 	if_statadd_ref(ifp, nsr, if_collisions,
   1499 	    bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, TX_COLLISIONS));
   1500 	/*
   1501 	 * There seems to be no way to get the exact number of collisions,
   1502 	 * this is the number that occurred at the very least.
   1503 	 */
   1504 	if_statadd_ref(ifp, nsr, if_collisions,
   1505 	    2 * bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, TX_AFTER_X_COLLISIONS));
   1506 
   1507 	IF_STAT_PUTREF(ifp);
   1508 
   1509 	/*
   1510 	 * Interface byte counts are counted by ether_input() and
   1511 	 * ether_output(), so don't accumulate them here.  Just
   1512 	 * read the NIC counters so they don't generate overflow interrupts.
   1513 	 * Upper byte counters are latched from reading the totals, so
   1514 	 * they don't need to be read if we don't need their values.
   1515 	 */
   1516 	(void)bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, RX_TOTAL_OK);
   1517 	(void)bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, TX_TOTAL_OK);
   1518 
   1519 	/*
   1520 	 * Clear the following to avoid stats overflow interrupts
   1521 	 */
   1522 	(void)bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, TX_DEFERRALS);
   1523 	(void)bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, TX_AFTER_1_COLLISION);
   1524 	(void)bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, TX_NO_SQE);
   1525 	(void)bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, TX_CD_LOST);
   1526 	(void)bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, RX_FRAMES_OK);
   1527 	GO_WINDOW(4);
   1528 	(void)bus_space_read_1(iot, ioh, ELINK_W4_BADSSD);
   1529 	GO_WINDOW(1);
   1530 }
   1531 
   1532 void
   1533 ex_tick(void *arg)
   1534 {
   1535 	struct ex_softc *sc = arg;
   1536 	int s;
   1537 
   1538 	if (!device_is_active(sc->sc_dev))
   1539 		return;
   1540 
   1541 	s = splnet();
   1542 
   1543 	if (sc->ex_conf & EX_CONF_MII)
   1544 		mii_tick(&sc->ex_mii);
   1545 
   1546 	if (!(bus_space_read_2((sc)->sc_iot, (sc)->sc_ioh, ELINK_STATUS)
   1547 	    & COMMAND_IN_PROGRESS))
   1548 		ex_getstats(sc);
   1549 
   1550 	splx(s);
   1551 
   1552 	callout_schedule(&sc->ex_mii_callout, hz);
   1553 }
   1554 
   1555 void
   1556 ex_reset(struct ex_softc *sc)
   1557 {
   1558 	uint16_t val = GLOBAL_RESET;
   1559 
   1560 	if (sc->ex_conf & EX_CONF_RESETHACK)
   1561 		val |= 0x10;
   1562 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, ELINK_COMMAND, val);
   1563 	/*
   1564 	 * XXX apparently the command in progress bit can't be trusted
   1565 	 * during a reset, so we just always wait this long. Fortunately
   1566 	 * we normally only reset the chip during autoconfig.
   1567 	 */
   1568 	delay(100000);
   1569 	ex_waitcmd(sc);
   1570 }
   1571 
   1572 void
   1573 ex_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1574 {
   1575 	struct ex_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1576 
   1577 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: device timeout\n", device_xname(sc->sc_dev));
   1578 	if_statinc(ifp, if_oerrors);
   1579 
   1580 	ex_reset(sc);
   1581 	ex_init(ifp);
   1582 }
   1583 
   1584 void
   1585 ex_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
   1586 {
   1587 	struct ex_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1588 	bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
   1589 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
   1590 	struct ex_txdesc *tx;
   1591 	struct ex_rxdesc *rx;
   1592 	int i;
   1593 
   1594 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND, RX_DISABLE);
   1595 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND, TX_DISABLE);
   1596 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND, STOP_TRANSCEIVER);
   1597 
   1598 	for (tx = sc->tx_head ; tx != NULL; tx = tx->tx_next) {
   1599 		if (tx->tx_mbhead == NULL)
   1600 			continue;
   1601 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, tx->tx_dmamap);
   1602 		tx->tx_dpd->dpd_fsh = tx->tx_dpd->dpd_nextptr = 0;
   1603 		m_freem(tx->tx_mbhead);
   1604 		tx->tx_mbhead = NULL;
   1605 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dpd_dmamap,
   1606 		    ((char *)tx->tx_dpd - (char *)sc->sc_dpd),
   1607 		    sizeof (struct ex_dpd),
   1608 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1609 	}
   1610 	sc->tx_tail = sc->tx_head = NULL;
   1611 	ex_init_txdescs(sc);
   1612 
   1613 	sc->rx_tail = sc->rx_head = 0;
   1614 	for (i = 0; i < EX_NUPD; i++) {
   1615 		rx = &sc->sc_rxdescs[i];
   1616 		if (rx->rx_mbhead != NULL) {
   1617 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, rx->rx_dmamap);
   1618 			m_freem(rx->rx_mbhead);
   1619 			rx->rx_mbhead = NULL;
   1620 		}
   1621 		ex_add_rxbuf(sc, rx);
   1622 	}
   1623 
   1624 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_COMMAND, ACK_INTR | INTR_LATCH);
   1625 
   1626 	callout_stop(&sc->ex_mii_callout);
   1627 	if (sc->ex_conf & EX_CONF_MII)
   1628 		mii_down(&sc->ex_mii);
   1629 
   1630 	if (disable)
   1631 		ex_disable(sc);
   1632 
   1633 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
   1634 	sc->sc_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
   1635 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
   1636 }
   1637 
   1638 static void
   1639 ex_init_txdescs(struct ex_softc *sc)
   1640 {
   1641 	int i;
   1642 
   1643 	for (i = 0; i < EX_NDPD; i++) {
   1644 		sc->sc_txdescs[i].tx_dmamap = sc->sc_tx_dmamaps[i];
   1645 		sc->sc_txdescs[i].tx_dpd = &sc->sc_dpd[i];
   1646 		if (i < EX_NDPD - 1)
   1647 			sc->sc_txdescs[i].tx_next = &sc->sc_txdescs[i + 1];
   1648 		else
   1649 			sc->sc_txdescs[i].tx_next = NULL;
   1650 	}
   1651 	sc->tx_free = &sc->sc_txdescs[0];
   1652 	sc->tx_ftail = &sc->sc_txdescs[EX_NDPD-1];
   1653 }
   1654 
   1655 
   1656 int
   1657 ex_activate(device_t self, enum devact act)
   1658 {
   1659 	struct ex_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1660 
   1661 	switch (act) {
   1662 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
   1663 		if_deactivate(&sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if);
   1664 		return 0;
   1665 	default:
   1666 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
   1667 	}
   1668 }
   1669 
   1670 int
   1671 ex_detach(struct ex_softc *sc)
   1672 {
   1673 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if;
   1674 	struct ex_rxdesc *rxd;
   1675 	int i, s;
   1676 
   1677 	/* Succeed now if there's no work to do. */
   1678 	if ((sc->ex_flags & EX_FLAGS_ATTACHED) == 0)
   1679 		return (0);
   1680 
   1681 	s = splnet();
   1682 	/* Stop the interface. Callouts are stopped in it. */
   1683 	ex_stop(ifp, 1);
   1684 	splx(s);
   1685 
   1686 	/* Destroy our callout. */
   1687 	callout_destroy(&sc->ex_mii_callout);
   1688 
   1689 	if (sc->ex_conf & EX_CONF_MII) {
   1690 		/* Detach all PHYs */
   1691 		mii_detach(&sc->ex_mii, MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY);
   1692 	}
   1693 
   1694 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
   1695 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
   1696 	if_detach(ifp);
   1697 
   1698 	/* Delete all remaining media. */
   1699 	ifmedia_fini(&sc->ex_mii.mii_media);
   1700 
   1701 	for (i = 0; i < EX_NUPD; i++) {
   1702 		rxd = &sc->sc_rxdescs[i];
   1703 		if (rxd->rx_mbhead != NULL) {
   1704 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, rxd->rx_dmamap);
   1705 			m_freem(rxd->rx_mbhead);
   1706 			rxd->rx_mbhead = NULL;
   1707 		}
   1708 	}
   1709 	for (i = 0; i < EX_NUPD; i++)
   1710 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_rx_dmamaps[i]);
   1711 	for (i = 0; i < EX_NDPD; i++)
   1712 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_tx_dmamaps[i]);
   1713 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dpd_dmamap);
   1714 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_dpd_dmamap);
   1715 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (void *)sc->sc_dpd,
   1716 	    EX_NDPD * sizeof (struct ex_dpd));
   1717 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_dseg, sc->sc_drseg);
   1718 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_upd_dmamap);
   1719 	bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_upd_dmamap);
   1720 	bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, (void *)sc->sc_upd,
   1721 	    EX_NUPD * sizeof (struct ex_upd));
   1722 	bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &sc->sc_useg, sc->sc_urseg);
   1723 
   1724 	pmf_device_deregister(sc->sc_dev);
   1725 
   1726 	return (0);
   1727 }
   1728 
   1729 /*
   1730  * Before reboots, reset card completely.
   1731  */
   1732 static bool
   1733 ex_shutdown(device_t self, int flags)
   1734 {
   1735 	struct ex_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1736 
   1737 	ex_stop(&sc->sc_ethercom.ec_if, 1);
   1738 	/*
   1739 	 * Make sure the interface is powered up when we reboot,
   1740 	 * otherwise firmware on some systems gets really confused.
   1741 	 */
   1742 	(void) ex_enable(sc);
   1743 	return true;
   1744 }
   1745 
   1746 /*
   1747  * Read EEPROM data.
   1748  * XXX what to do if EEPROM doesn't unbusy?
   1749  */
   1750 uint16_t
   1751 ex_read_eeprom(struct ex_softc *sc, int offset)
   1752 {
   1753 	bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
   1754 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
   1755 	uint16_t data = 0, cmd = READ_EEPROM;
   1756 	int off;
   1757 
   1758 	off = sc->ex_conf & EX_CONF_EEPROM_OFF ? 0x30 : 0;
   1759 	cmd = sc->ex_conf & EX_CONF_EEPROM_8BIT ? READ_EEPROM8 : READ_EEPROM;
   1760 
   1761 	GO_WINDOW(0);
   1762 	if (ex_eeprom_busy(sc))
   1763 		goto out;
   1764 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_W0_EEPROM_COMMAND,
   1765 	    cmd | (off + (offset & 0x3f)));
   1766 	if (ex_eeprom_busy(sc))
   1767 		goto out;
   1768 	data = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_W0_EEPROM_DATA);
   1769 out:
   1770 	return data;
   1771 }
   1772 
   1773 static int
   1774 ex_eeprom_busy(struct ex_softc *sc)
   1775 {
   1776 	bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
   1777 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
   1778 	int i = 100;
   1779 
   1780 	while (i--) {
   1781 		if (!(bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_W0_EEPROM_COMMAND) &
   1782 		    EEPROM_BUSY))
   1783 			return 0;
   1784 		delay(100);
   1785 	}
   1786 	aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "eeprom stays busy.\n");
   1787 	return (1);
   1788 }
   1789 
   1790 /*
   1791  * Create a new rx buffer and add it to the 'soft' rx list.
   1792  */
   1793 static int
   1794 ex_add_rxbuf(struct ex_softc *sc, struct ex_rxdesc *rxd)
   1795 {
   1796 	struct mbuf *m, *oldm;
   1797 	bus_dmamap_t rxmap;
   1798 	int error, rval = 0;
   1799 
   1800 	oldm = rxd->rx_mbhead;
   1801 	rxmap = rxd->rx_dmamap;
   1802 
   1803 	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
   1804 	if (m != NULL) {
   1805 		MCLAIM(m, &sc->sc_ethercom.ec_rx_mowner);
   1806 		MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
   1807 		if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
   1808 			m_freem(m);
   1809 			if (oldm == NULL)
   1810 				return 1;
   1811 			m = oldm;
   1812 			MRESETDATA(m);
   1813 			rval = 1;
   1814 		}
   1815 	} else {
   1816 		if (oldm == NULL)
   1817 			return 1;
   1818 		m = oldm;
   1819 		MRESETDATA(m);
   1820 		rval = 1;
   1821 	}
   1822 
   1823 	/*
   1824 	 * Setup the DMA map for this receive buffer.
   1825 	 */
   1826 	if (m != oldm) {
   1827 		if (oldm != NULL)
   1828 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, rxmap);
   1829 		error = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, rxmap,
   1830 		    m->m_ext.ext_buf, MCLBYTES, NULL,
   1831 		    BUS_DMA_READ | BUS_DMA_NOWAIT);
   1832 		if (error) {
   1833 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "can't load rx buffer, error = %d\n",
   1834 			    error);
   1835 			panic("ex_add_rxbuf");	/* XXX */
   1836 		}
   1837 	}
   1838 
   1839 	/*
   1840 	 * Align for data after 14 byte header.
   1841 	 */
   1842 	m->m_data += 2;
   1843 
   1844 	rxd->rx_mbhead = m;
   1845 	rxd->rx_upd->upd_pktstatus = htole32(MCLBYTES - 2);
   1846 	rxd->rx_upd->upd_frags[0].fr_addr =
   1847 	    htole32(rxmap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr + 2);
   1848 	rxd->rx_upd->upd_nextptr = 0;
   1849 
   1850 	/*
   1851 	 * Attach it to the end of the list.
   1852 	 */
   1853 	if (sc->rx_head != NULL) {
   1854 		sc->rx_tail->rx_next = rxd;
   1855 		sc->rx_tail->rx_upd->upd_nextptr = htole32(sc->sc_upddma +
   1856 		    ((char *)rxd->rx_upd - (char *)sc->sc_upd));
   1857 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_upd_dmamap,
   1858 		    (char *)sc->rx_tail->rx_upd - (char *)sc->sc_upd,
   1859 		    sizeof (struct ex_upd),
   1860 		    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1861 	} else {
   1862 		sc->rx_head = rxd;
   1863 	}
   1864 	sc->rx_tail = rxd;
   1865 
   1866 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, rxmap, 0, rxmap->dm_mapsize,
   1867 	    BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD | BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1868 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, sc->sc_upd_dmamap,
   1869 	    ((char *)rxd->rx_upd - (char *)sc->sc_upd),
   1870 	    sizeof (struct ex_upd), BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD |BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
   1871 	return (rval);
   1872 }
   1873 
   1874 uint32_t
   1875 ex_mii_bitbang_read(device_t self)
   1876 {
   1877 	struct ex_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1878 
   1879 	/* We're already in Window 4. */
   1880 	return (bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, ELINK_W4_PHYSMGMT));
   1881 }
   1882 
   1883 void
   1884 ex_mii_bitbang_write(device_t self, uint32_t val)
   1885 {
   1886 	struct ex_softc *sc = device_private(self);
   1887 
   1888 	/* We're already in Window 4. */
   1889 	bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, ELINK_W4_PHYSMGMT, val);
   1890 }
   1891 
   1892 int
   1893 ex_mii_readreg(device_t v, int phy, int reg, uint16_t *val)
   1894 {
   1895 	struct ex_softc *sc = device_private(v);
   1896 	int rv;
   1897 
   1898 	if ((sc->ex_conf & EX_CONF_INTPHY) && phy != ELINK_INTPHY_ID)
   1899 		return -1;
   1900 
   1901 	GO_WINDOW(4);
   1902 
   1903 	rv = mii_bitbang_readreg(v, &ex_mii_bitbang_ops, phy, reg, val);
   1904 
   1905 	GO_WINDOW(1);
   1906 
   1907 	return rv;
   1908 }
   1909 
   1910 int
   1911 ex_mii_writereg(device_t v, int phy, int reg, uint16_t val)
   1912 {
   1913 	struct ex_softc *sc = device_private(v);
   1914 	int rv;
   1915 
   1916 	GO_WINDOW(4);
   1917 
   1918 	rv = mii_bitbang_writereg(v, &ex_mii_bitbang_ops, phy, reg, val);
   1919 
   1920 	GO_WINDOW(1);
   1921 
   1922 	return rv;
   1923 }
   1924 
   1925 void
   1926 ex_mii_statchg(struct ifnet *ifp)
   1927 {
   1928 	struct ex_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
   1929 	bus_space_tag_t iot = sc->sc_iot;
   1930 	bus_space_handle_t ioh = sc->sc_ioh;
   1931 	int mctl;
   1932 
   1933 	GO_WINDOW(3);
   1934 	mctl = bus_space_read_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_W3_MAC_CONTROL);
   1935 	if (sc->ex_mii.mii_media_active & IFM_FDX)
   1936 		mctl |= MAC_CONTROL_FDX;
   1937 	else
   1938 		mctl &= ~MAC_CONTROL_FDX;
   1939 	bus_space_write_2(iot, ioh, ELINK_W3_MAC_CONTROL, mctl);
   1940 	GO_WINDOW(1);	/* back to operating window */
   1941 }
   1942 
   1943 int
   1944 ex_enable(struct ex_softc *sc)
   1945 {
   1946 	if (sc->enabled == 0 && sc->enable != NULL) {
   1947 		if ((*sc->enable)(sc) != 0) {
   1948 			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "device enable failed\n");
   1949 			return (EIO);
   1950 		}
   1951 		sc->enabled = 1;
   1952 	}
   1953 	return (0);
   1954 }
   1955 
   1956 void
   1957 ex_disable(struct ex_softc *sc)
   1958 {
   1959 	if (sc->enabled == 1 && sc->disable != NULL) {
   1960 		(*sc->disable)(sc);
   1961 		sc->enabled = 0;
   1962 	}
   1963 }
   1964 
   1965