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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ext2fs_bmap.c,v 1.31 2023/08/26 05:22:50 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
      7  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
      8  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
      9  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
     10  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
     11  *
     12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     14  * are met:
     15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     18  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     19  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     20  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     22  *    without specific prior written permission.
     23  *
     24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     35  *
     36  *	@(#)ufs_bmap.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
     37  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
     38  */
     39 
     40 /*
     41  * Copyright (c) 1997 Manuel Bouyer.
     42  *
     43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     45  * are met:
     46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     51  *
     52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     54  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     55  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     56  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     57  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     58  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     59  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     60  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     61  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     62  *
     63  *	@(#)ufs_bmap.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
     64  * Modified for ext2fs by Manuel Bouyer.
     65  */
     66 
     67 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     68 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ext2fs_bmap.c,v 1.31 2023/08/26 05:22:50 riastradh Exp $");
     69 
     70 #include <sys/param.h>
     71 #include <sys/systm.h>
     72 #include <sys/buf.h>
     73 #include <sys/proc.h>
     74 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     75 #include <sys/mount.h>
     76 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     77 #include <sys/trace.h>
     78 
     79 #include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
     80 
     81 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     82 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     83 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
     84 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     85 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
     86 
     87 
     88 static int ext4_bmapext(struct vnode *, int32_t, int64_t *, int *, int *);
     89 static int ext2fs_bmaparray(struct vnode *, daddr_t, daddr_t *, struct indir *,
     90     int *, int *);
     91 
     92 #define	is_sequential(ump, a, b)	((b) == (a) + ump->um_seqinc)
     93 
     94 /*
     95  * Bmap converts a the logical block number of a file to its physical block
     96  * number on the disk. The conversion is done by using the logical block
     97  * number to index into the array of block pointers described by the dinode.
     98  */
     99 int
    100 ext2fs_bmap(void *v)
    101 {
    102 	struct vop_bmap_args /* {
    103 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    104 		daddr_t  a_bn;
    105 		struct vnode **a_vpp;
    106 		daddr_t *a_bnp;
    107 		int *a_runp;
    108 	} */ *ap = v;
    109 
    110 	/*
    111 	 * Check for underlying vnode requests and ensure that logical
    112 	 * to physical mapping is requested.
    113 	 */
    114 	if (ap->a_vpp != NULL)
    115 		*ap->a_vpp = VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_devvp;
    116 	if (ap->a_bnp == NULL)
    117 		return 0;
    118 
    119 	if (VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_din.e2fs_din->e2di_flags & EXT2_EXTENTS)
    120 		return ext4_bmapext(ap->a_vp, ap->a_bn, ap->a_bnp,
    121 		    ap->a_runp, NULL);
    122 	else
    123 		return ext2fs_bmaparray(ap->a_vp, ap->a_bn, ap->a_bnp, NULL,
    124 		    NULL, ap->a_runp);
    125 }
    126 
    127 /*
    128  * Convert the logical block number of a file to its physical block number
    129  * on the disk within ext4 extents.
    130  */
    131 static int
    132 ext4_bmapext(struct vnode *vp, int32_t bn, int64_t *bnp, int *runp, int *runb)
    133 {
    134 	struct inode *ip;
    135 	struct m_ext2fs	 *fs;
    136 	struct ext4_extent *ep;
    137 	struct ext4_extent_path path = { .ep_bp = NULL };
    138 	daddr_t lbn;
    139 	int error = 0;
    140 
    141 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    142 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
    143 	lbn = bn;
    144 
    145 	/* XXX: Should not initialize on error? */
    146 	if (runp != NULL)
    147 		*runp = 0;
    148 
    149 	if (runb != NULL)
    150 		*runb = 0;
    151 
    152 	ext4_ext_find_extent(fs, ip, lbn, &path);
    153 	if (path.ep_is_sparse) {
    154 		*bnp = -1;
    155 		if (runp != NULL)
    156 			*runp = path.ep_sparse_ext.e_len -
    157 			    (lbn - path.ep_sparse_ext.e_blk) - 1;
    158 		if (runb != NULL)
    159 			*runb = lbn - path.ep_sparse_ext.e_blk;
    160 	} else {
    161 		if (path.ep_ext == NULL) {
    162 			error = EIO;
    163 			goto out;
    164 		}
    165 		ep = path.ep_ext;
    166 		*bnp = fsbtodb(fs, lbn - ep->e_blk
    167 		    + (ep->e_start_lo | (daddr_t)ep->e_start_hi << 32));
    168 
    169 		if (*bnp == 0)
    170 			*bnp = -1;
    171 
    172 		if (runp != NULL)
    173 			*runp = ep->e_len - (lbn - ep->e_blk) - 1;
    174 		if (runb != NULL)
    175 			*runb = lbn - ep->e_blk;
    176 	}
    177 
    178 out:
    179 	if (path.ep_bp != NULL) {
    180 		brelse(path.ep_bp, 0);
    181 	}
    182 
    183 	return error;
    184 }
    185 
    186 
    187 
    188 /*
    189  * Indirect blocks are now on the vnode for the file.  They are given negative
    190  * logical block numbers.  Indirect blocks are addressed by the negative
    191  * address of the first data block to which they point.  Double indirect blocks
    192  * are addressed by one less than the address of the first indirect block to
    193  * which they point.  Triple indirect blocks are addressed by one less than
    194  * the address of the first double indirect block to which they point.
    195  *
    196  * ext2fs_bmaparray does the bmap conversion, and if requested returns the
    197  * array of logical blocks which must be traversed to get to a block.
    198  * Each entry contains the offset into that block that gets you to the
    199  * next block and the disk address of the block (if it is assigned).
    200  */
    201 
    202 int
    203 ext2fs_bmaparray(struct vnode *vp, daddr_t bn, daddr_t *bnp, struct indir *ap,
    204 		int *nump, int *runp)
    205 {
    206 	struct inode *ip;
    207 	struct buf *bp, *cbp;
    208 	struct ufsmount *ump;
    209 	struct mount *mp;
    210 	struct indir a[EXT2FS_NIADDR+1], *xap;
    211 	daddr_t daddr;
    212 	daddr_t metalbn;
    213 	int error, maxrun = 0, num;
    214 
    215 	ip = VTOI(vp);
    216 	mp = vp->v_mount;
    217 	ump = ip->i_ump;
    218 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    219 	if ((ap != NULL && nump == NULL) || (ap == NULL && nump != NULL))
    220 		panic("ext2fs_bmaparray: invalid arguments");
    221 #endif
    222 
    223 	if (runp) {
    224 		/*
    225 		 * XXX
    226 		 * If MAXBSIZE is the largest transfer the disks can handle,
    227 		 * we probably want maxrun to be 1 block less so that we
    228 		 * don't create a block larger than the device can handle.
    229 		 */
    230 		*runp = 0;
    231 		maxrun = MAXBSIZE / mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize - 1;
    232 	}
    233 
    234 	if (bn >= 0 && bn < EXT2FS_NDADDR) {
    235 		/* XXX ondisk32 */
    236 		*bnp = blkptrtodb(ump, fs2h32(ip->i_e2fs_blocks[bn]));
    237 		if (*bnp == 0)
    238 			*bnp = -1;
    239 		else if (runp)
    240 			/* XXX ondisk32 */
    241 			for (++bn; bn < EXT2FS_NDADDR && *runp < maxrun &&
    242 				is_sequential(ump, (daddr_t)fs2h32(ip->i_e2fs_blocks[bn - 1]),
    243 							  (daddr_t)fs2h32(ip->i_e2fs_blocks[bn]));
    244 				++bn, ++*runp);
    245 		return 0;
    246 	}
    247 
    248 	xap = ap == NULL ? a : ap;
    249 	if (!nump)
    250 		nump = &num;
    251 	if ((error = ufs_getlbns(vp, bn, xap, nump)) != 0)
    252 		return error;
    253 
    254 	num = *nump;
    255 
    256 	/* Get disk address out of indirect block array */
    257 	/* XXX ondisk32 */
    258 	daddr = fs2h32(ip->i_e2fs_blocks[EXT2FS_NDADDR + xap->in_off]);
    259 
    260 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    261     if (num > EXT2FS_NIADDR + 1 || num < 1) {
    262 		printf("ext2fs_bmaparray: num=%d\n", num);
    263 		panic("ext2fs_bmaparray: num");
    264 	}
    265 #endif
    266 	for (bp = NULL, ++xap; --num; ++xap) {
    267 		/*
    268 		 * Exit the loop if there is no disk address assigned yet and
    269 		 * the indirect block isn't in the cache, or if we were
    270 		 * looking for an indirect block and we've found it.
    271 		 */
    272 
    273 		metalbn = xap->in_lbn;
    274 		if (metalbn == bn)
    275 			break;
    276 		if (daddr == 0) {
    277 			mutex_enter(&bufcache_lock);
    278 			cbp = incore(vp, metalbn);
    279 			mutex_exit(&bufcache_lock);
    280 			if (cbp == NULL)
    281 				break;
    282 		}
    283 		/*
    284 		 * If we get here, we've either got the block in the cache
    285 		 * or we have a disk address for it, go fetch it.
    286 		 */
    287 		if (bp)
    288 			brelse(bp, 0);
    289 
    290 		xap->in_exists = 1;
    291 		bp = getblk(vp, metalbn, mp->mnt_stat.f_iosize, 0, 0);
    292 		if (bp == NULL) {
    293 
    294 			/*
    295 			 * getblk() above returns NULL only iff we are
    296 			 * pagedaemon.  See the implementation of getblk
    297 			 * for detail.
    298 			 */
    299 
    300 			 return ENOMEM;
    301 		}
    302 		if (bp->b_oflags & (BO_DONE | BO_DELWRI)) {
    303 			trace(TR_BREADHIT, pack(vp, size), metalbn);
    304 		}
    305 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
    306 		else if (!daddr)
    307 			panic("ext2fs_bmaparry: indirect block not in cache");
    308 #endif
    309 		else {
    310 			trace(TR_BREADMISS, pack(vp, size), metalbn);
    311 			bp->b_blkno = blkptrtodb(ump, daddr);
    312 			bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
    313 			VOP_STRATEGY(vp, bp);
    314 			curlwp->l_ru.ru_inblock++;	/* XXX */
    315 			if ((error = biowait(bp)) != 0) {
    316 				brelse(bp, 0);
    317 				return error;
    318 			}
    319 		}
    320 
    321 		/* XXX ondisk32 */
    322 		daddr = fs2h32(((int32_t *)bp->b_data)[xap->in_off]);
    323 		if (num == 1 && daddr && runp)
    324 			/* XXX ondisk32 */
    325 			for (bn = xap->in_off + 1;
    326 				bn < MNINDIR(ump) && *runp < maxrun &&
    327 				is_sequential(ump, ((int32_t *)bp->b_data)[bn - 1],
    328 				((int32_t *)bp->b_data)[bn]);
    329 				++bn, ++*runp);
    330 	}
    331 	if (bp)
    332 		brelse(bp, 0);
    333 
    334 	daddr = blkptrtodb(ump, daddr);
    335 	*bnp = daddr == 0 ? -1 : daddr;
    336 	return 0;
    337 }
    338