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      1 /*	$NetBSD: aicasm.c,v 1.14 2023/09/01 11:23:39 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Aic7xxx SCSI host adapter firmware assembler
      5  *
      6  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001 Justin T. Gibbs.
      7  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Adaptec Inc.
      8  * All rights reserved.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
     15  *    without modification.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
     17  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
     18  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
     19  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
     20  *    binary redistribution.
     21  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
     22  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     23  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
     24  *
     25  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
     26  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
     27  * Software Foundation.
     28  *
     29  * NO WARRANTY
     30  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     31  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     32  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     33  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     34  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     35  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     36  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     37  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
     38  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
     39  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     40  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
     41  *
     42  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/aic7xxx/aicasm/aicasm.c,v 1.35 2002/08/31 06:39:40 gibbs Exp $
     43  */
     44 
     45 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: aicasm.c,v 1.14 2023/09/01 11:23:39 andvar Exp $");
     47 
     48 #include <sys/types.h>
     49 #include <sys/mman.h>
     50 
     51 #include <ctype.h>
     52 #include <inttypes.h>
     53 #include <regex.h>
     54 #include <stdio.h>
     55 #include <stdlib.h>
     56 #include <string.h>
     57 #include <sysexits.h>
     58 #include <unistd.h>
     59 
     60 #if linux
     61 #include <endian.h>
     62 #else
     63 #include <machine/endian.h>
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 #include "aicasm.h"
     67 #include "aicasm_symbol.h"
     68 #include "aicasm_insformat.h"
     69 
     70 typedef struct patch {
     71 	STAILQ_ENTRY(patch) links;
     72 	int		patch_func;
     73 	u_int		begin;
     74 	u_int		skip_instr;
     75 	u_int		skip_patch;
     76 } patch_t;
     77 
     78 STAILQ_HEAD(patch_list, patch) patches;
     79 
     80 static void usage(void);
     81 static void back_patch(void);
     82 static void output_code(void);
     83 static void output_listing(char *ifilename);
     84 static void dump_scope(scope_t *scope);
     85 static void emit_patch(scope_t *scope, int patch);
     86 static int check_patch(patch_t **start_patch, int start_instr,
     87 		       int *skip_addr, int *func_vals);
     88 
     89 struct path_list search_path;
     90 int includes_search_curdir;
     91 char *appname;
     92 char *stock_include_file;
     93 FILE *ofile;
     94 char *ofilename;
     95 char *regfilename;
     96 FILE *regfile;
     97 char *listfilename;
     98 FILE *listfile;
     99 char *regdiagfilename;
    100 FILE *regdiagfile;
    101 int   src_mode;
    102 int   dst_mode;
    103 
    104 static STAILQ_HEAD(,instruction) seq_program;
    105 struct cs_tailq cs_tailq;
    106 struct scope_list scope_stack;
    107 symlist_t patch_functions;
    108 
    109 #if DEBUG
    110 extern int yy_flex_debug;
    111 extern int mm_flex_debug;
    112 extern int yydebug;
    113 extern int mmdebug;
    114 #endif
    115 extern FILE *yyin;
    116 extern int yyparse(void);
    117 
    118 int main(int argc, char *argv[]);
    119 
    120 int
    121 main(int argc, char *argv[])
    122 {
    123 	extern char *optarg;
    124 	extern int optind;
    125 	int  ch;
    126 	int  retval;
    127 	char *inputfilename;
    128 	scope_t *sentinal;
    129 
    130 	STAILQ_INIT(&patches);
    131 	SLIST_INIT(&search_path);
    132 	STAILQ_INIT(&seq_program);
    133 	TAILQ_INIT(&cs_tailq);
    134 	SLIST_INIT(&scope_stack);
    135 
    136 	/* Set Sentinal scope node */
    137 	sentinal = scope_alloc();
    138 	sentinal->type = SCOPE_ROOT;
    139 
    140 	includes_search_curdir = 1;
    141 	appname = *argv;
    142 	regfile = NULL;
    143 	listfile = NULL;
    144 #if DEBUG
    145 	yy_flex_debug = 0;
    146 	mm_flex_debug = 0;
    147 	yydebug = 0;
    148 	mmdebug = 0;
    149 #endif
    150 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:i:l:n:o:p:r:I:")) != -1) {
    151 		switch(ch) {
    152 		case 'd':
    153 #if DEBUG
    154 			if (strcmp(optarg, "s") == 0) {
    155 				yy_flex_debug = 1;
    156 				mm_flex_debug = 1;
    157 			} else if (strcmp(optarg, "p") == 0) {
    158 				yydebug = 1;
    159 				mmdebug = 1;
    160 			} else {
    161 				fprintf(stderr, "%s: -d Requires either an "
    162 					"'s' or 'p' argument\n", appname);
    163 				usage();
    164 			}
    165 #else
    166 			stop("-d: Assembler not built with debugging "
    167 			     "information", EX_SOFTWARE);
    168 #endif
    169 			break;
    170 		case 'i':
    171 			stock_include_file = optarg;
    172 			break;
    173 		case 'l':
    174 			/* Create a program listing */
    175 			if ((listfile = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) {
    176 				perror(optarg);
    177 				stop(NULL, EX_CANTCREAT);
    178 			}
    179 			listfilename = optarg;
    180 			break;
    181 		case 'n':
    182 			/* Don't complain about the -nostdinc directive */
    183 			if (strcmp(optarg, "ostdinc")) {
    184 				fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unknown option -%c%s\n",
    185 					appname, ch, optarg);
    186 				usage();
    187 				/* NOTREACHED */
    188 			}
    189 			break;
    190 		case 'o':
    191 			if ((ofile = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) {
    192 				perror(optarg);
    193 				stop(NULL, EX_CANTCREAT);
    194 			}
    195 			ofilename = optarg;
    196 			break;
    197 		case 'p':
    198 			/* Create Register Diagnostic "printing" Functions */
    199 			if ((regdiagfile = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) {
    200 				perror(optarg);
    201 				stop(NULL, EX_CANTCREAT);
    202 			}
    203 			regdiagfilename = optarg;
    204 			break;
    205 		case 'r':
    206 			if ((regfile = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) {
    207 				perror(optarg);
    208 				stop(NULL, EX_CANTCREAT);
    209 			}
    210 			regfilename = optarg;
    211 			break;
    212 		case 'I':
    213 		{
    214 			path_entry_t include_dir;
    215 
    216 			if (strcmp(optarg, "-") == 0) {
    217 				if (includes_search_curdir == 0) {
    218 					fprintf(stderr, "%s: Warning - '-I-' "
    219 							"specified multiple "
    220 							"times\n", appname);
    221 				}
    222 				includes_search_curdir = 0;
    223 				for (include_dir = SLIST_FIRST(&search_path);
    224 				     include_dir != NULL;
    225 				     include_dir = SLIST_NEXT(include_dir,
    226 							      links))
    227 					/*
    228 					 * All entries before a '-I-' only
    229 					 * apply to includes specified with
    230 					 * quotes instead of "<>".
    231 					 */
    232 					include_dir->quoted_includes_only = 1;
    233 			} else {
    234 				include_dir =
    235 				    (path_entry_t)malloc(sizeof(*include_dir));
    236 				if (include_dir == NULL) {
    237 					perror(optarg);
    238 					stop(NULL, EX_OSERR);
    239 				}
    240 				include_dir->directory = strdup(optarg);
    241 				if (include_dir->directory == NULL) {
    242 					perror(optarg);
    243 					stop(NULL, EX_OSERR);
    244 				}
    245 				include_dir->quoted_includes_only = 0;
    246 				SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&search_path, include_dir,
    247 						  links);
    248 			}
    249 			break;
    250 		}
    251 		case '?':
    252 		default:
    253 			usage();
    254 			/* NOTREACHED */
    255 		}
    256 	}
    257 	argc -= optind;
    258 	argv += optind;
    259 
    260 	if (argc != 1) {
    261 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: No input file specified\n", appname);
    262 		usage();
    263 		/* NOTREACHED */
    264 	}
    265 
    266 	if (regdiagfile != NULL
    267 	 && (regfile == NULL || stock_include_file == NULL)) {
    268 		fprintf(stderr,
    269 			"%s: The -p option requires the -r and -i options.\n",
    270 			appname);
    271 		usage();
    272 		/* NOTREACHED */
    273 	}
    274 	symtable_open();
    275 	inputfilename = *argv;
    276 	include_file(*argv, SOURCE_FILE);
    277 	retval = yyparse();
    278 	if (retval == 0) {
    279 		if (SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack) == NULL
    280 		 || SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack)->type != SCOPE_ROOT) {
    281 			stop("Unterminated conditional expression", EX_DATAERR);
    282 			/* NOTREACHED */
    283 		}
    284 
    285 		/* Process outmost scope */
    286 		process_scope(SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack));
    287 		/*
    288 		 * Descend the tree of scopes and insert/emit
    289 		 * patches as appropriate.  We perform a depth first
    290 		 * transversal, recursively handling each scope.
    291 		 */
    292 		/* start at the root scope */
    293 		dump_scope(SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack));
    294 
    295 		/* Patch up forward jump addresses */
    296 		back_patch();
    297 
    298 		if (ofile != NULL)
    299 			output_code();
    300 		if (regfile != NULL)
    301 			symtable_dump(regfile, regdiagfile);
    302 		if (listfile != NULL)
    303 			output_listing(inputfilename);
    304 	}
    305 
    306 	stop(NULL, 0);
    307 	/* NOTREACHED */
    308 	return (0);
    309 }
    310 
    311 static void
    312 usage(void)
    313 {
    314 
    315 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
    316 "usage: %-16s [-nostdinc] [-I-] [-I directory] [-o output_file]\n"
    317 "	[-r register_output_file [-p register_diag_file -i includefile]]\n"
    318 "	[-l program_list_file]\n"
    319 "	input_file\n", appname);
    320 	exit(EX_USAGE);
    321 }
    322 
    323 static void
    324 back_patch(void)
    325 {
    326 	struct instruction *cur_instr;
    327 
    328 	for (cur_instr = STAILQ_FIRST(&seq_program);
    329 	     cur_instr != NULL;
    330 	     cur_instr = STAILQ_NEXT(cur_instr, links)) {
    331 		if (cur_instr->patch_label != NULL) {
    332 			struct ins_format3 *f3_instr;
    333 			u_int address;
    334 
    335 			if (cur_instr->patch_label->type != LABEL) {
    336 				char buf[255];
    337 
    338 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
    339 					 "Undefined label %s",
    340 					 cur_instr->patch_label->name);
    341 				stop(buf, EX_DATAERR);
    342 				/* NOTREACHED */
    343 			}
    344 			f3_instr = &cur_instr->format.format3;
    345 			address = f3_instr->address;
    346 			address += cur_instr->patch_label->info.linfo->address;
    347 			f3_instr->address = address;
    348 		}
    349 	}
    350 }
    351 
    352 static void
    353 output_code(void)
    354 {
    355 	struct instruction *cur_instr;
    356 	patch_t *cur_patch;
    357 	critical_section_t *cs;
    358 	symbol_node_t *cur_node;
    359 	int instrcount;
    360 
    361 	instrcount = 0;
    362 	fprintf(ofile,
    363 "/*\n"
    364 " * DO NOT EDIT - This file is automatically generated\n"
    365 " *		 from the following source files:\n"
    366 " *\n"
    367 "%s */\n", versions);
    368 
    369 	fprintf(ofile, "static const uint8_t seqprog[] = {\n");
    370 	for (cur_instr = STAILQ_FIRST(&seq_program);
    371 	     cur_instr != NULL;
    372 	     cur_instr = STAILQ_NEXT(cur_instr, links)) {
    373 
    374 		fprintf(ofile, "%s\t0x%02x, 0x%02x, 0x%02x, 0x%02x",
    375 			cur_instr == STAILQ_FIRST(&seq_program) ? "" : ",\n",
    376 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    377 			cur_instr->format.bytes[0],
    378 			cur_instr->format.bytes[1],
    379 			cur_instr->format.bytes[2],
    380 			cur_instr->format.bytes[3]);
    381 #else
    382 			cur_instr->format.bytes[3],
    383 			cur_instr->format.bytes[2],
    384 			cur_instr->format.bytes[1],
    385 			cur_instr->format.bytes[0]);
    386 #endif
    387 		instrcount++;
    388 	}
    389 	fprintf(ofile, "\n};\n\n");
    390 
    391 	if (patch_arg_list == NULL)
    392 		stop("Patch argument list not defined",
    393 		     EX_DATAERR);
    394 
    395 	/*
    396 	 *  Output patch information.  Patch functions first.
    397 	 */
    398 	fprintf(ofile,
    399 "typedef int %spatch_func_t (%s);\n", prefix, patch_arg_list);
    400 
    401 	for (cur_node = SLIST_FIRST(&patch_functions);
    402 	     cur_node != NULL;
    403 	     cur_node = SLIST_NEXT(cur_node,links)) {
    404 		fprintf(ofile,
    405 "static %spatch_func_t %spatch%d_func;\n"
    406 "\n"
    407 "static int\n"
    408 "%spatch%d_func(%s)\n"
    409 "{\n"
    410 "	return (%s);\n"
    411 "}\n\n",
    412 			prefix,
    413 			prefix,
    414 			cur_node->symbol->info.condinfo->func_num,
    415 			prefix,
    416 			cur_node->symbol->info.condinfo->func_num,
    417 			patch_arg_list,
    418 			cur_node->symbol->name);
    419 	}
    420 
    421 	fprintf(ofile,
    422 "static const struct patch {\n"
    423 "	%spatch_func_t		*patch_func;\n"
    424 "	uint32_t		 begin		:10,\n"
    425 "				 skip_instr	:10,\n"
    426 "				 skip_patch	:12;\n"
    427 "} patches[] = {\n", prefix);
    428 
    429 	for (cur_patch = STAILQ_FIRST(&patches);
    430 	     cur_patch != NULL;
    431 	     cur_patch = STAILQ_NEXT(cur_patch,links)) {
    432 		fprintf(ofile, "%s\t{ %spatch%d_func, %d, %d, %d }",
    433 			cur_patch == STAILQ_FIRST(&patches) ? "" : ",\n",
    434 			prefix,
    435 			cur_patch->patch_func, cur_patch->begin,
    436 			cur_patch->skip_instr, cur_patch->skip_patch);
    437 	}
    438 
    439 	fprintf(ofile, "\n};\n\n");
    440 
    441 	fprintf(ofile,
    442 "static const struct cs {\n"
    443 "	uint16_t	begin;\n"
    444 "	uint16_t	end;\n"
    445 "} critical_sections[] = {\n");
    446 
    447 	for (cs = TAILQ_FIRST(&cs_tailq);
    448 	     cs != NULL;
    449 	     cs = TAILQ_NEXT(cs, links)) {
    450 		fprintf(ofile, "%s\t{ %d, %d }",
    451 			cs == TAILQ_FIRST(&cs_tailq) ? "" : ",\n",
    452 			cs->begin_addr, cs->end_addr);
    453 	}
    454 
    455 	fprintf(ofile, "\n};\n\n");
    456 
    457 	fprintf(ofile,
    458 "#define NUM_CRITICAL_SECTIONS	\\\n"
    459 "    (sizeof(critical_sections) / sizeof(*critical_sections))\n");
    460 	fprintf(ofile,
    461 "static const int num_critical_sections = NUM_CRITICAL_SECTIONS;\n");
    462 
    463 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %d instructions used\n", appname, instrcount);
    464 }
    465 
    466 static void
    467 dump_scope(scope_t *scope)
    468 {
    469 	scope_t *cur_scope;
    470 
    471 	/*
    472 	 * Emit the first patch for this scope
    473 	 */
    474 	emit_patch(scope, 0);
    475 
    476 	/*
    477 	 * Dump each scope within this one.
    478 	 */
    479 	cur_scope = TAILQ_FIRST(&scope->inner_scope);
    480 
    481 	while (cur_scope != NULL) {
    482 
    483 		dump_scope(cur_scope);
    484 
    485 		cur_scope = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_scope, scope_links);
    486 	}
    487 
    488 	/*
    489 	 * Emit the second, closing, patch for this scope
    490 	 */
    491 	emit_patch(scope, 1);
    492 }
    493 
    494 void
    495 emit_patch(scope_t *scope, int patch)
    496 {
    497 	patch_info_t *pinfo;
    498 	patch_t *new_patch;
    499 
    500 	pinfo = &scope->patches[patch];
    501 
    502 	if (pinfo->skip_instr == 0)
    503 		/* No-Op patch */
    504 		return;
    505 
    506 	new_patch = (patch_t *)malloc(sizeof(*new_patch));
    507 
    508 	if (new_patch == NULL)
    509 		stop("Could not malloc patch structure", EX_OSERR);
    510 
    511 	memset(new_patch, 0, sizeof(*new_patch));
    512 
    513 	if (patch == 0) {
    514 		new_patch->patch_func = scope->func_num;
    515 		new_patch->begin = scope->begin_addr;
    516 	} else {
    517 		new_patch->patch_func = 0;
    518 		new_patch->begin = scope->end_addr;
    519 	}
    520 	new_patch->skip_instr = pinfo->skip_instr;
    521 	new_patch->skip_patch = pinfo->skip_patch;
    522 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&patches, new_patch, links);
    523 }
    524 
    525 void
    526 output_listing(char *ifilename)
    527 {
    528 	char buf[1024];
    529 	FILE *ifile;
    530 	struct instruction *cur_instr;
    531 	patch_t *cur_patch;
    532 	symbol_node_t *cur_func;
    533 	int *func_values;
    534 	int instrcount;
    535 	int instrptr;
    536 	int line;
    537 	int func_count;
    538 	int skip_addr;
    539 
    540 	instrcount = 0;
    541 	instrptr = 0;
    542 	line = 1;
    543 	skip_addr = 0;
    544 	if ((ifile = fopen(ifilename, "r")) == NULL) {
    545 		perror(ifilename);
    546 		stop(NULL, EX_DATAERR);
    547 	}
    548 
    549 	/*
    550 	 * Determine which options to apply to this listing.
    551 	 */
    552 	for (func_count = 0, cur_func = SLIST_FIRST(&patch_functions);
    553 	    cur_func != NULL;
    554 	    cur_func = SLIST_NEXT(cur_func, links))
    555 		func_count++;
    556 
    557 	func_values = NULL;
    558 	if (func_count != 0) {
    559 		func_values = (int *)malloc(func_count * sizeof(int));
    560 
    561 		if (func_values == NULL)
    562 			stop("Could not malloc", EX_OSERR);
    563 
    564 		func_values[0] = 0; /* FALSE func */
    565 		func_count--;
    566 
    567 		/*
    568 		 * Ask the user to fill in the return values for
    569 		 * the rest of the functions.
    570 		 */
    571 
    572 
    573 		for (cur_func = SLIST_FIRST(&patch_functions);
    574 		     cur_func != NULL && SLIST_NEXT(cur_func, links) != NULL;
    575 		     cur_func = SLIST_NEXT(cur_func, links), func_count--) {
    576 			int input;
    577 
    578 			fprintf(stdout, "\n(%s)\n", cur_func->symbol->name);
    579 			fprintf(stdout,
    580 				"Enter the return value for "
    581 				"this expression[T/F]:");
    582 
    583 			while (1) {
    584 
    585 				input = getchar();
    586 				input = toupper(input);
    587 
    588 				if (input == 'T') {
    589 					func_values[func_count] = 1;
    590 					break;
    591 				} else if (input == 'F') {
    592 					func_values[func_count] = 0;
    593 					break;
    594 				}
    595 			}
    596 			if (isatty(fileno(stdin)) == 0)
    597 				putchar(input);
    598 		}
    599 		free(func_values);
    600 		func_values = NULL;
    601 		fprintf(stdout, "\nThanks!\n");
    602 	}
    603 
    604 	/* Now output the listing */
    605 	cur_patch = STAILQ_FIRST(&patches);
    606 	for (cur_instr = STAILQ_FIRST(&seq_program);
    607 	     cur_instr != NULL;
    608 	     cur_instr = STAILQ_NEXT(cur_instr, links), instrcount++) {
    609 
    610 		/*
    611 		 * XXX XXX XXX: What exactly are we trying to do here?
    612 		 * 'func_values' is always NULL, so check_patch will
    613 		 * necessarily crash.
    614 		 */
    615 		if (check_patch(&cur_patch, instrcount,
    616 				&skip_addr, func_values) == 0) {
    617 			/* Don't count this instruction as it is in a patch
    618 			 * that was removed.
    619 			 */
    620                         continue;
    621 		}
    622 
    623 		while (line < cur_instr->srcline) {
    624 			fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), ifile);
    625 				fprintf(listfile, "\t\t%s", buf);
    626 				line++;
    627 		}
    628 		fprintf(listfile, "%03x %02x%02x%02x%02x", instrptr,
    629 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
    630 			cur_instr->format.bytes[0],
    631 			cur_instr->format.bytes[1],
    632 			cur_instr->format.bytes[2],
    633 			cur_instr->format.bytes[3]);
    634 #else
    635 			cur_instr->format.bytes[3],
    636 			cur_instr->format.bytes[2],
    637 			cur_instr->format.bytes[1],
    638 			cur_instr->format.bytes[0]);
    639 #endif
    640 		fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), ifile);
    641 		fprintf(listfile, "\t%s", buf);
    642 		line++;
    643 		instrptr++;
    644 	}
    645 	/* Dump the remainder of the file */
    646 	while(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), ifile) != NULL)
    647 		fprintf(listfile, "\t\t%s", buf);
    648 
    649 	fclose(ifile);
    650 }
    651 
    652 static int
    653 check_patch(patch_t **start_patch, int start_instr,
    654 	    int *skip_addr, int *func_vals)
    655 {
    656 	patch_t *cur_patch;
    657 
    658 	cur_patch = *start_patch;
    659 
    660 	while (cur_patch != NULL && start_instr == cur_patch->begin) {
    661 		if (func_vals[cur_patch->patch_func] == 0) {
    662 			int skip;
    663 
    664 			/* Start rejecting code */
    665 			*skip_addr = start_instr + cur_patch->skip_instr;
    666 			for (skip = cur_patch->skip_patch;
    667 			     skip > 0 && cur_patch != NULL;
    668 			     skip--)
    669 				cur_patch = STAILQ_NEXT(cur_patch, links);
    670 		} else {
    671 			/* Accepted this patch.  Advance to the next
    672 			 * one and wait for our instruction pointer to
    673 			 * hit this point.
    674 			 */
    675 			cur_patch = STAILQ_NEXT(cur_patch, links);
    676 		}
    677 	}
    678 
    679 	*start_patch = cur_patch;
    680 	if (start_instr < *skip_addr)
    681 		/* Still skipping */
    682 		return (0);
    683 
    684 	return (1);
    685 }
    686 
    687 /*
    688  * Print out error information if appropriate, and clean up before
    689  * terminating the program.
    690  */
    691 void
    692 stop(const char *string, int err_code)
    693 {
    694 	if (string != NULL) {
    695 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", appname);
    696 		if (yyfilename != NULL) {
    697 			fprintf(stderr, "Stopped at file %s, line %d - ",
    698 				yyfilename, yylineno);
    699 		}
    700 		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", string);
    701 	}
    702 
    703 	if (ofile != NULL) {
    704 		fclose(ofile);
    705 		if (err_code != 0) {
    706 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Removing %s due to error\n",
    707 				appname, ofilename);
    708 			unlink(ofilename);
    709 		}
    710 	}
    711 
    712 	if (regfile != NULL) {
    713 		fclose(regfile);
    714 		if (err_code != 0) {
    715 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Removing %s due to error\n",
    716 				appname, regfilename);
    717 			unlink(regfilename);
    718 		}
    719 	}
    720 
    721 	if (listfile != NULL) {
    722 		fclose(listfile);
    723 		if (err_code != 0) {
    724 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Removing %s due to error\n",
    725 				appname, listfilename);
    726 			unlink(listfilename);
    727 		}
    728 	}
    729 
    730 	symlist_free(&patch_functions);
    731 	symtable_close();
    732 
    733 	exit(err_code);
    734 }
    735 
    736 struct instruction *
    737 seq_alloc(void)
    738 {
    739 	struct instruction *new_instr;
    740 
    741 	new_instr = (struct instruction *)malloc(sizeof(struct instruction));
    742 	if (new_instr == NULL)
    743 		stop("Unable to malloc instruction object", EX_SOFTWARE);
    744 	memset(new_instr, 0, sizeof(*new_instr));
    745 	STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&seq_program, new_instr, links);
    746 	new_instr->srcline = yylineno;
    747 	return new_instr;
    748 }
    749 
    750 critical_section_t *
    751 cs_alloc(void)
    752 {
    753 	critical_section_t *new_cs;
    754 
    755 	new_cs= (critical_section_t *)malloc(sizeof(critical_section_t));
    756 	if (new_cs == NULL)
    757 		stop("Unable to malloc critical_section object", EX_SOFTWARE);
    758 	memset(new_cs, 0, sizeof(*new_cs));
    759 
    760 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cs_tailq, new_cs, links);
    761 	return new_cs;
    762 }
    763 
    764 scope_t *
    765 scope_alloc(void)
    766 {
    767 	scope_t *new_scope;
    768 
    769 	new_scope = (scope_t *)malloc(sizeof(scope_t));
    770 	if (new_scope == NULL)
    771 		stop("Unable to malloc scope object", EX_SOFTWARE);
    772 	memset(new_scope, 0, sizeof(*new_scope));
    773 	TAILQ_INIT(&new_scope->inner_scope);
    774 
    775 	if (SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack) != NULL) {
    776 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&SLIST_FIRST(&scope_stack)->inner_scope,
    777 				  new_scope, scope_links);
    778 	}
    779 	/* This patch is now the current scope */
    780 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&scope_stack, new_scope, scope_stack_links);
    781 	return new_scope;
    782 }
    783 
    784 void
    785 process_scope(scope_t *scope)
    786 {
    787 	/*
    788 	 * We are "leaving" this scope.  We should now have
    789 	 * enough information to process the lists of scopes
    790 	 * we encapsulate.
    791 	 */
    792 	scope_t *cur_scope;
    793 	u_int skip_patch_count;
    794 	u_int skip_instr_count;
    795 
    796 	cur_scope = TAILQ_LAST(&scope->inner_scope, scope_tailq);
    797 	skip_patch_count = 0;
    798 	skip_instr_count = 0;
    799 	while (cur_scope != NULL) {
    800 		u_int patch0_patch_skip;
    801 
    802 		patch0_patch_skip = 0;
    803 		switch (cur_scope->type) {
    804 		case SCOPE_IF:
    805 		case SCOPE_ELSE_IF:
    806 			if (skip_instr_count != 0) {
    807 				/* Create a tail patch */
    808 				patch0_patch_skip++;
    809 				cur_scope->patches[1].skip_patch =
    810 				    skip_patch_count + 1;
    811 				cur_scope->patches[1].skip_instr =
    812 				    skip_instr_count;
    813 			}
    814 
    815 			/* Count Head patch */
    816 			patch0_patch_skip++;
    817 
    818 			/* Count any patches contained in our inner scope */
    819 			patch0_patch_skip += cur_scope->inner_scope_patches;
    820 
    821 			cur_scope->patches[0].skip_patch = patch0_patch_skip;
    822 			cur_scope->patches[0].skip_instr =
    823 			    cur_scope->end_addr - cur_scope->begin_addr;
    824 
    825 			skip_instr_count += cur_scope->patches[0].skip_instr;
    826 
    827 			skip_patch_count += patch0_patch_skip;
    828 			if (cur_scope->type == SCOPE_IF) {
    829 				scope->inner_scope_patches += skip_patch_count;
    830 				skip_patch_count = 0;
    831 			        skip_instr_count = 0;
    832 			}
    833 			break;
    834 		case SCOPE_ELSE:
    835 			/* Count any patches contained in our inner scope */
    836 			skip_patch_count += cur_scope->inner_scope_patches;
    837 
    838 			skip_instr_count += cur_scope->end_addr
    839 					  - cur_scope->begin_addr;
    840 			break;
    841 		case SCOPE_ROOT:
    842 			stop("Unexpected scope type encountered", EX_SOFTWARE);
    843 			/* NOTREACHED */
    844 		}
    845 
    846 		cur_scope = TAILQ_PREV(cur_scope, scope_tailq, scope_links);
    847 	}
    848 }
    849