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      1 /*	$NetBSD: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.140 2022/03/27 17:10:55 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
      8  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     20  *    without specific prior written permission.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     33  *
     34  *	@(#)fdesc_vnops.c	8.17 (Berkeley) 5/22/95
     35  *
     36  * #Id: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.12 1993/04/06 16:17:17 jsp Exp #
     37  */
     38 
     39 /*
     40  * /dev/fd Filesystem
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     44 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: fdesc_vnops.c,v 1.140 2022/03/27 17:10:55 christos Exp $");
     45 
     46 #include <sys/param.h>
     47 #include <sys/systm.h>
     48 #include <sys/time.h>
     49 #include <sys/proc.h>
     50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     51 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
     52 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
     53 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     54 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     55 #include <sys/conf.h>
     56 #include <sys/file.h>
     57 #include <sys/stat.h>
     58 #include <sys/mount.h>
     59 #include <sys/namei.h>
     60 #include <sys/buf.h>
     61 #include <sys/dirent.h>
     62 #include <sys/tty.h>
     63 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     64 #include <sys/atomic.h>
     65 
     66 #include <miscfs/fdesc/fdesc.h>
     67 #include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
     68 
     69 #define cttyvp(p) ((p)->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT ? (p)->p_session->s_ttyvp : NULL)
     70 
     71 dev_t devctty;
     72 
     73 #if (FD_STDIN != FD_STDOUT-1) || (FD_STDOUT != FD_STDERR-1)
     74 FD_STDIN, FD_STDOUT, FD_STDERR must be a sequence n, n+1, n+2
     75 #endif
     76 
     77 int	fdesc_lookup(void *);
     78 int	fdesc_open(void *);
     79 int	fdesc_getattr(void *);
     80 int	fdesc_setattr(void *);
     81 int	fdesc_read(void *);
     82 int	fdesc_write(void *);
     83 int	fdesc_ioctl(void *);
     84 int	fdesc_poll(void *);
     85 int	fdesc_kqfilter(void *);
     86 int	fdesc_readdir(void *);
     87 int	fdesc_readlink(void *);
     88 int	fdesc_inactive(void *);
     89 int	fdesc_reclaim(void *);
     90 int	fdesc_print(void *);
     91 int	fdesc_pathconf(void *);
     92 
     93 static int fdesc_attr(int, struct vattr *, kauth_cred_t);
     94 
     95 int (**fdesc_vnodeop_p)(void *);
     96 const struct vnodeopv_entry_desc fdesc_vnodeop_entries[] = {
     97 	{ &vop_default_desc, vn_default_error },
     98 	{ &vop_parsepath_desc, genfs_parsepath },	/* parsepath */
     99 	{ &vop_lookup_desc, fdesc_lookup },		/* lookup */
    100 	{ &vop_create_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },		/* create */
    101 	{ &vop_mknod_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },		/* mknod */
    102 	{ &vop_open_desc, fdesc_open },			/* open */
    103 	{ &vop_close_desc, genfs_nullop },		/* close */
    104 	{ &vop_access_desc, genfs_nullop },		/* access */
    105 	{ &vop_accessx_desc, genfs_accessx },		/* accessx */
    106 	{ &vop_getattr_desc, fdesc_getattr },		/* getattr */
    107 	{ &vop_setattr_desc, fdesc_setattr },		/* setattr */
    108 	{ &vop_read_desc, fdesc_read },			/* read */
    109 	{ &vop_write_desc, fdesc_write },		/* write */
    110 	{ &vop_fallocate_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },	/* fallocate */
    111 	{ &vop_fdiscard_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },	/* fdiscard */
    112 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc, fdesc_ioctl },		/* ioctl */
    113 	{ &vop_fcntl_desc, genfs_fcntl },		/* fcntl */
    114 	{ &vop_poll_desc, fdesc_poll },			/* poll */
    115 	{ &vop_kqfilter_desc, fdesc_kqfilter },		/* kqfilter */
    116 	{ &vop_revoke_desc, genfs_revoke },		/* revoke */
    117 	{ &vop_mmap_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },		/* mmap */
    118 	{ &vop_fsync_desc, genfs_nullop },		/* fsync */
    119 	{ &vop_seek_desc, genfs_seek },			/* seek */
    120 	{ &vop_remove_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },		/* remove */
    121 	{ &vop_link_desc, genfs_erofs_link },		/* link */
    122 	{ &vop_rename_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },		/* rename */
    123 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },		/* mkdir */
    124 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },		/* rmdir */
    125 	{ &vop_symlink_desc, genfs_erofs_symlink },	/* symlink */
    126 	{ &vop_readdir_desc, fdesc_readdir },		/* readdir */
    127 	{ &vop_readlink_desc, fdesc_readlink },		/* readlink */
    128 	{ &vop_abortop_desc, genfs_abortop },		/* abortop */
    129 	{ &vop_inactive_desc, fdesc_inactive },		/* inactive */
    130 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc, fdesc_reclaim },		/* reclaim */
    131 	{ &vop_lock_desc, genfs_lock },			/* lock */
    132 	{ &vop_unlock_desc, genfs_unlock },		/* unlock */
    133 	{ &vop_bmap_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },		/* bmap */
    134 	{ &vop_strategy_desc, genfs_badop },		/* strategy */
    135 	{ &vop_print_desc, fdesc_print },		/* print */
    136 	{ &vop_islocked_desc, genfs_islocked },		/* islocked */
    137 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc, fdesc_pathconf },		/* pathconf */
    138 	{ &vop_advlock_desc, genfs_einval },		/* advlock */
    139 	{ &vop_bwrite_desc, genfs_eopnotsupp },		/* bwrite */
    140 	{ &vop_putpages_desc, genfs_null_putpages },	/* putpages */
    141 	{ NULL, NULL }
    142 };
    143 
    144 const struct vnodeopv_desc fdesc_vnodeop_opv_desc =
    145 	{ &fdesc_vnodeop_p, fdesc_vnodeop_entries };
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * Initialise cache headers
    149  */
    150 void
    151 fdesc_init(void)
    152 {
    153 	int cttymajor;
    154 
    155 	/* locate the major number */
    156 	cttymajor = devsw_name2chr("ctty", NULL, 0);
    157 	devctty = makedev(cttymajor, 0);
    158 }
    159 
    160 void
    161 fdesc_done(void)
    162 {
    163 }
    164 
    165 /*
    166  * vp is the current namei directory
    167  * ndp is the name to locate in that directory...
    168  */
    169 int
    170 fdesc_lookup(void *v)
    171 {
    172 	struct vop_lookup_v2_args /* {
    173 		struct vnode * a_dvp;
    174 		struct vnode ** a_vpp;
    175 		struct componentname * a_cnp;
    176 	} */ *ap = v;
    177 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
    178 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
    179 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
    180 	struct lwp *l = curlwp;
    181 	const char *pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
    182 	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
    183 	unsigned fd = 0;
    184 	int error, ix = -1;
    185 	fdtab_t *dt;
    186 
    187 	dt = atomic_load_consume(&curlwp->l_fd->fd_dt);
    188 
    189 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
    190 		*vpp = dvp;
    191 		vref(dvp);
    192 		return (0);
    193 	}
    194 
    195 	switch (VTOFDESC(dvp)->fd_type) {
    196 	default:
    197 	case Flink:
    198 	case Fdesc:
    199 	case Fctty:
    200 		error = ENOTDIR;
    201 		goto bad;
    202 
    203 	case Froot:
    204 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && memcmp(pname, "fd", 2) == 0) {
    205 			ix = FD_DEVFD;
    206 			goto good;
    207 		}
    208 
    209 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 3 && memcmp(pname, "tty", 3) == 0) {
    210 			struct vnode *ttyvp = cttyvp(p);
    211 			if (ttyvp == NULL) {
    212 				error = ENXIO;
    213 				goto bad;
    214 			}
    215 			ix = FD_CTTY;
    216 			goto good;
    217 		}
    218 
    219 		switch (cnp->cn_namelen) {
    220 		case 5:
    221 			if (memcmp(pname, "stdin", 5) == 0) {
    222 				ix = FD_STDIN;
    223 				goto good;
    224 			}
    225 			break;
    226 		case 6:
    227 			if (memcmp(pname, "stdout", 6) == 0) {
    228 				ix = FD_STDOUT;
    229 				goto good;
    230 			} else if (memcmp(pname, "stderr", 6) == 0) {
    231 				ix = FD_STDERR;
    232 				goto good;
    233 			}
    234 			break;
    235 		}
    236 
    237 		error = ENOENT;
    238 		goto bad;
    239 
    240 	case Fdevfd:
    241 		if (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && memcmp(pname, "..", 2) == 0) {
    242 			ix = FD_ROOT;
    243 			goto good;
    244 		}
    245 
    246 		fd = 0;
    247 		while (*pname >= '0' && *pname <= '9') {
    248 			fd = 10 * fd + *pname++ - '0';
    249 			if (fd >= dt->dt_nfiles)
    250 				break;
    251 		}
    252 
    253 		if (*pname != '\0') {
    254 			error = ENOENT;
    255 			goto bad;
    256 		}
    257 
    258 		if (fd >= dt->dt_nfiles || dt->dt_ff[fd] == NULL ||
    259 		    dt->dt_ff[fd]->ff_file == NULL) {
    260 			error = EBADF;
    261 			goto bad;
    262 		}
    263 
    264 		ix = FD_DESC + fd;
    265 		goto good;
    266 	}
    267 
    268 bad:
    269 	*vpp = NULL;
    270 	return error;
    271 
    272 good:
    273 	KASSERT(ix != -1);
    274 	error = vcache_get(dvp->v_mount, &ix, sizeof(ix), vpp);
    275 	if (error)
    276 		return error;
    277 
    278 	/*
    279 	 * Prevent returning VNON nodes.
    280 	 * Operation fdesc_inactive() will reset the type to VNON.
    281 	 */
    282 	if (ix == FD_CTTY)
    283 		(*vpp)->v_type = VCHR;
    284 	else if (ix >= FD_DESC)
    285 		(*vpp)->v_type = VREG;
    286 	KASSERT((*vpp)->v_type != VNON);
    287 
    288 	return 0;
    289 }
    290 
    291 int
    292 fdesc_open(void *v)
    293 {
    294 	struct vop_open_args /* {
    295 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    296 		int  a_mode;
    297 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    298 	} */ *ap = v;
    299 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    300 
    301 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    302 	case Fdesc:
    303 		/*
    304 		 * XXX Kludge: set dupfd to contain the value of the
    305 		 * the file descriptor being sought for duplication.
    306 		 * The error return ensures that the vnode for this
    307 		 * device will be released by vn_open. vn_open will
    308 		 * then detect this special error and take the actions
    309 		 * in fd_dupopen. Other callers of vn_open or VOP_OPEN
    310 		 * not prepared to deal with this situation will
    311 		 * report a real error.
    312 		 */
    313 		curlwp->l_dupfd = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_fd;	/* XXX */
    314 		return EDUPFD;
    315 
    316 	case Fctty:
    317 		return cdev_open(devctty, ap->a_mode, 0, curlwp);
    318 	case Froot:
    319 	case Fdevfd:
    320 	case Flink:
    321 		break;
    322 	}
    323 
    324 	return (0);
    325 }
    326 
    327 static int
    328 fdesc_attr(int fd, struct vattr *vap, kauth_cred_t cred)
    329 {
    330 	file_t *fp;
    331 	struct stat stb;
    332 	int error;
    333 
    334 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fd)) == NULL)
    335 		return (EBADF);
    336 
    337 	switch (fp->f_type) {
    338 	case DTYPE_VNODE:
    339 		vn_lock(fp->f_vnode, LK_SHARED | LK_RETRY);
    340 		error = VOP_GETATTR(fp->f_vnode, vap, cred);
    341 		VOP_UNLOCK(fp->f_vnode);
    342 		if (error == 0 && vap->va_type == VDIR) {
    343 			/*
    344 			 * directories can cause loops in the namespace,
    345 			 * so turn off the 'x' bits to avoid trouble.
    346 			 */
    347 			vap->va_mode &= ~(S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH);
    348 		}
    349 		break;
    350 
    351 	default:
    352 		memset(&stb, 0, sizeof(stb));
    353 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_stat)(fp, &stb);
    354 		if (error)
    355 			break;
    356 
    357 		vattr_null(vap);
    358 		switch(fp->f_type) {
    359 		case DTYPE_SOCKET:
    360 			vap->va_type = VSOCK;
    361 			break;
    362 		case DTYPE_PIPE:
    363 			vap->va_type = VFIFO;
    364 			break;
    365 		default:
    366 			/* use VNON perhaps? */
    367 			vap->va_type = VBAD;
    368 			break;
    369 		}
    370 		vap->va_mode = stb.st_mode;
    371 		vap->va_nlink = stb.st_nlink;
    372 		vap->va_uid = stb.st_uid;
    373 		vap->va_gid = stb.st_gid;
    374 		vap->va_fsid = stb.st_dev;
    375 		vap->va_fileid = stb.st_ino;
    376 		vap->va_size = stb.st_size;
    377 		vap->va_blocksize = stb.st_blksize;
    378 		vap->va_atime = stb.st_atimespec;
    379 		vap->va_mtime = stb.st_mtimespec;
    380 		vap->va_ctime = stb.st_ctimespec;
    381 		vap->va_gen = stb.st_gen;
    382 		vap->va_flags = stb.st_flags;
    383 		vap->va_rdev = stb.st_rdev;
    384 		vap->va_bytes = stb.st_blocks * stb.st_blksize;
    385 		break;
    386 	}
    387 
    388 	fd_putfile(fd);
    389 	return (error);
    390 }
    391 
    392 int
    393 fdesc_getattr(void *v)
    394 {
    395 	struct vop_getattr_args /* {
    396 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    397 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    398 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    399 		struct lwp *a_l;
    400 	} */ *ap = v;
    401 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    402 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
    403 	unsigned fd;
    404 	int error = 0;
    405 	struct timeval tv;
    406 
    407 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    408 	case Froot:
    409 	case Fdevfd:
    410 	case Flink:
    411 	case Fctty:
    412 		vattr_null(vap);
    413 		vap->va_fileid = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_ix;
    414 
    415 #define R_ALL (S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
    416 #define W_ALL (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)
    417 #define X_ALL (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH)
    418 
    419 		switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    420 		case Flink:
    421 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|X_ALL;
    422 			vap->va_type = VLNK;
    423 			vap->va_rdev = 0;
    424 			vap->va_nlink = 1;
    425 			vap->va_size = strlen(VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_link);
    426 			break;
    427 
    428 		case Fctty:
    429 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|W_ALL;
    430 			vap->va_type = VCHR;
    431 			vap->va_rdev = devctty;
    432 			vap->va_nlink = 1;
    433 			vap->va_size = 0;
    434 			break;
    435 
    436 		default:
    437 			vap->va_mode = R_ALL|X_ALL;
    438 			vap->va_type = VDIR;
    439 			vap->va_rdev = 0;
    440 			vap->va_nlink = 2;
    441 			vap->va_size = DEV_BSIZE;
    442 			break;
    443 		}
    444 		vap->va_uid = 0;
    445 		vap->va_gid = 0;
    446 		vap->va_fsid = vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0];
    447 		vap->va_blocksize = DEV_BSIZE;
    448 		getmicroboottime(&tv);
    449 		vap->va_atime.tv_sec = tv.tv_sec;
    450 		vap->va_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
    451 		vap->va_mtime = vap->va_atime;
    452 		vap->va_ctime = vap->va_mtime;
    453 		vap->va_gen = 0;
    454 		vap->va_flags = 0;
    455 		vap->va_bytes = 0;
    456 		break;
    457 
    458 	case Fdesc:
    459 		fd = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_fd;
    460 		error = fdesc_attr(fd, vap, ap->a_cred);
    461 		break;
    462 
    463 	default:
    464 		panic("fdesc_getattr");
    465 		break;
    466 	}
    467 
    468 	if (error == 0)
    469 		vp->v_type = vap->va_type;
    470 
    471 	return (error);
    472 }
    473 
    474 int
    475 fdesc_setattr(void *v)
    476 {
    477 	struct vop_setattr_args /* {
    478 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    479 		struct vattr *a_vap;
    480 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    481 	} */ *ap = v;
    482 	file_t *fp;
    483 	unsigned fd;
    484 
    485 	/*
    486 	 * Can't mess with the root vnode
    487 	 */
    488 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    489 	case Fdesc:
    490 		break;
    491 
    492 	case Fctty:
    493 		return (0);
    494 
    495 	default:
    496 		return (EACCES);
    497 	}
    498 
    499 	fd = VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_fd;
    500 	if ((fp = fd_getfile(fd)) == NULL)
    501 		return (EBADF);
    502 
    503 	/*
    504 	 * XXX: Can't reasonably set the attr's on any types currently.
    505 	 *      On vnode's this will cause truncation and socket/pipes make
    506 	 *      no sense.
    507 	 */
    508 	fd_putfile(fd);
    509 	return (0);
    510 }
    511 
    512 
    513 struct fdesc_target {
    514 	ino_t ft_fileno;
    515 	u_char ft_type;
    516 	u_char ft_namlen;
    517 	const char *ft_name;
    518 } fdesc_targets[] = {
    519 #define N(s) sizeof(s)-1, s
    520 	{ FD_DEVFD,  DT_DIR,     N("fd")     },
    521 	{ FD_STDIN,  DT_LNK,     N("stdin")  },
    522 	{ FD_STDOUT, DT_LNK,     N("stdout") },
    523 	{ FD_STDERR, DT_LNK,     N("stderr") },
    524 	{ FD_CTTY,   DT_UNKNOWN, N("tty")    },
    525 #undef N
    526 #define UIO_MX _DIRENT_RECLEN((struct dirent *)NULL, sizeof("stderr") - 1)
    527 };
    528 static int nfdesc_targets = sizeof(fdesc_targets) / sizeof(fdesc_targets[0]);
    529 
    530 int
    531 fdesc_readdir(void *v)
    532 {
    533 	struct vop_readdir_args /* {
    534 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    535 		struct uio *a_uio;
    536 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    537 		int *a_eofflag;
    538 		off_t **a_cookies;
    539 		int *a_ncookies;
    540 	} */ *ap = v;
    541 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
    542 	struct dirent d;
    543 	off_t i;
    544 	int j;
    545 	int error;
    546 	off_t *cookies = NULL;
    547 	int ncookies;
    548 	fdtab_t *dt;
    549 
    550 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    551 	case Fctty:
    552 		return 0;
    553 
    554 	case Fdesc:
    555 		return ENOTDIR;
    556 
    557 	default:
    558 		break;
    559 	}
    560 
    561 	dt = atomic_load_consume(&curlwp->l_fd->fd_dt);
    562 
    563 	if (uio->uio_resid < UIO_MX)
    564 		return EINVAL;
    565 	if (uio->uio_offset < 0)
    566 		return EINVAL;
    567 
    568 	error = 0;
    569 	i = uio->uio_offset;
    570 	(void)memset(&d, 0, UIO_MX);
    571 	d.d_reclen = UIO_MX;
    572 	if (ap->a_ncookies)
    573 		ncookies = uio->uio_resid / UIO_MX;
    574 	else
    575 		ncookies = 0;
    576 
    577 	if (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type == Froot) {
    578 		struct fdesc_target *ft;
    579 
    580 		if (i >= nfdesc_targets)
    581 			return 0;
    582 
    583 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    584 			ncookies = uimin(ncookies, (nfdesc_targets - i));
    585 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t),
    586 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    587 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    588 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    589 		}
    590 
    591 		for (ft = &fdesc_targets[i]; uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX &&
    592 		    i < nfdesc_targets; ft++, i++) {
    593 			switch (ft->ft_fileno) {
    594 			case FD_CTTY:
    595 				if (cttyvp(curproc) == NULL)
    596 					continue;
    597 				break;
    598 
    599 			case FD_STDIN:
    600 			case FD_STDOUT:
    601 			case FD_STDERR:
    602 				if ((ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN) >=
    603 				    dt->dt_nfiles)
    604 					continue;
    605 				if (dt->dt_ff[ft->ft_fileno - FD_STDIN]
    606 				    == NULL || dt->dt_ff[ft->ft_fileno -
    607 				    FD_STDIN]->ff_file == NULL)
    608 					continue;
    609 				break;
    610 			}
    611 
    612 			d.d_fileno = ft->ft_fileno;
    613 			d.d_namlen = ft->ft_namlen;
    614 			(void)memcpy(d.d_name, ft->ft_name, ft->ft_namlen + 1);
    615 			d.d_type = ft->ft_type;
    616 
    617 			if ((error = uiomove(&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    618 				break;
    619 			if (cookies)
    620 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    621 		}
    622 	} else {
    623 		if (ap->a_ncookies) {
    624 			ncookies = uimin(ncookies, dt->dt_nfiles + 2);
    625 			cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(off_t),
    626 			    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
    627 			*ap->a_cookies = cookies;
    628 			*ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
    629 		}
    630 		for (; i - 2 < dt->dt_nfiles && uio->uio_resid >= UIO_MX; i++) {
    631 			switch (i) {
    632 			case 0:
    633 			case 1:
    634 				d.d_fileno = FD_ROOT;		/* XXX */
    635 				d.d_namlen = i + 1;
    636 				(void)memcpy(d.d_name, "..", d.d_namlen);
    637 				d.d_name[i + 1] = '\0';
    638 				d.d_type = DT_DIR;
    639 				break;
    640 
    641 			default:
    642 				j = (int)i - 2;
    643 				if (dt->dt_ff[j] == NULL ||
    644 				    dt->dt_ff[j]->ff_file == NULL)
    645 					continue;
    646 				d.d_fileno = j + FD_STDIN;
    647 				d.d_namlen = snprintf(d.d_name,
    648 				    sizeof(d.d_name), "%d", j);
    649 				d.d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
    650 				break;
    651 			}
    652 
    653 			if ((error = uiomove(&d, UIO_MX, uio)) != 0)
    654 				break;
    655 			if (cookies)
    656 				*cookies++ = i + 1;
    657 		}
    658 	}
    659 
    660 	if (ap->a_ncookies && error) {
    661 		free(*ap->a_cookies, M_TEMP);
    662 		*ap->a_ncookies = 0;
    663 		*ap->a_cookies = NULL;
    664 	}
    665 
    666 	uio->uio_offset = i;
    667 	return error;
    668 }
    669 
    670 int
    671 fdesc_readlink(void *v)
    672 {
    673 	struct vop_readlink_args /* {
    674 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    675 		struct uio *a_uio;
    676 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    677 	} */ *ap = v;
    678 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    679 	int error;
    680 
    681 	if (vp->v_type != VLNK)
    682 		return (EPERM);
    683 
    684 	if (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type == Flink) {
    685 		const char *ln = VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_link;
    686 		error = uiomove(__UNCONST(ln), strlen(ln), ap->a_uio);
    687 	} else {
    688 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    689 	}
    690 
    691 	return (error);
    692 }
    693 
    694 int
    695 fdesc_read(void *v)
    696 {
    697 	struct vop_read_args /* {
    698 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    699 		struct uio *a_uio;
    700 		int  a_ioflag;
    701 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    702 	} */ *ap = v;
    703 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    704 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    705 
    706 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    707 	case Fctty:
    708 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    709 		error = cdev_read(devctty, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    710 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    711 		break;
    712 
    713 	default:
    714 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    715 		break;
    716 	}
    717 
    718 	return (error);
    719 }
    720 
    721 int
    722 fdesc_write(void *v)
    723 {
    724 	struct vop_write_args /* {
    725 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    726 		struct uio *a_uio;
    727 		int  a_ioflag;
    728 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    729 	} */ *ap = v;
    730 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    731 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    732 
    733 	switch (VTOFDESC(vp)->fd_type) {
    734 	case Fctty:
    735 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    736 		error = cdev_write(devctty, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
    737 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
    738 		break;
    739 
    740 	default:
    741 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    742 		break;
    743 	}
    744 
    745 	return (error);
    746 }
    747 
    748 int
    749 fdesc_ioctl(void *v)
    750 {
    751 	struct vop_ioctl_args /* {
    752 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    753 		u_long a_command;
    754 		void *a_data;
    755 		int  a_fflag;
    756 		kauth_cred_t a_cred;
    757 	} */ *ap = v;
    758 	int error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    759 
    760 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    761 	case Fctty:
    762 		error = cdev_ioctl(devctty, ap->a_command, ap->a_data,
    763 		    ap->a_fflag, curlwp);
    764 		break;
    765 
    766 	default:
    767 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
    768 		break;
    769 	}
    770 
    771 	return (error);
    772 }
    773 
    774 int
    775 fdesc_poll(void *v)
    776 {
    777 	struct vop_poll_args /* {
    778 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    779 		int a_events;
    780 	} */ *ap = v;
    781 	int revents;
    782 
    783 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    784 	case Fctty:
    785 		revents = cdev_poll(devctty, ap->a_events, curlwp);
    786 		break;
    787 
    788 	default:
    789 		revents = genfs_poll(v);
    790 		break;
    791 	}
    792 
    793 	return (revents);
    794 }
    795 
    796 int
    797 fdesc_kqfilter(void *v)
    798 {
    799 	struct vop_kqfilter_args /* {
    800 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    801 		struct knote *a_kn;
    802 	} */ *ap = v;
    803 	int error, fd;
    804 	file_t *fp;
    805 
    806 	switch (VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_type) {
    807 	case Fctty:
    808 		error = cdev_kqfilter(devctty, ap->a_kn);
    809 		break;
    810 
    811 	case Fdesc:
    812 		/* just invoke kqfilter for the underlying descriptor */
    813 		fd = VTOFDESC(ap->a_vp)->fd_fd;
    814 		if ((fp = fd_getfile(fd)) == NULL)
    815 			return (1);
    816 		error = (*fp->f_ops->fo_kqfilter)(fp, ap->a_kn);
    817 		fd_putfile(fd);
    818 		break;
    819 
    820 	default:
    821 		return (genfs_kqfilter(v));
    822 	}
    823 
    824 	return (error);
    825 }
    826 
    827 int
    828 fdesc_inactive(void *v)
    829 {
    830 	struct vop_inactive_v2_args /* {
    831 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    832 	} */ *ap = v;
    833 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    834 	struct fdescnode *fd = VTOFDESC(vp);
    835 
    836 	/*
    837 	 * Clear out the v_type field to avoid
    838 	 * nasty things happening on reclaim.
    839 	 */
    840 	if (fd->fd_type == Fctty || fd->fd_type == Fdesc)
    841 		vp->v_type = VNON;
    842 
    843 	return (0);
    844 }
    845 
    846 int
    847 fdesc_reclaim(void *v)
    848 {
    849 	struct vop_reclaim_v2_args /* {
    850 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    851 	} */ *ap = v;
    852 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
    853 	struct fdescnode *fd = VTOFDESC(vp);
    854 
    855 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
    856 
    857 	vp->v_data = NULL;
    858 	kmem_free(fd, sizeof(struct fdescnode));
    859 
    860 	return (0);
    861 }
    862 
    863 /*
    864  * Return POSIX pathconf information applicable to special devices.
    865  */
    866 int
    867 fdesc_pathconf(void *v)
    868 {
    869 	struct vop_pathconf_args /* {
    870 		struct vnode *a_vp;
    871 		int a_name;
    872 		register_t *a_retval;
    873 	} */ *ap = v;
    874 
    875 	switch (ap->a_name) {
    876 	case _PC_LINK_MAX:
    877 		*ap->a_retval = LINK_MAX;
    878 		return (0);
    879 	case _PC_MAX_CANON:
    880 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_CANON;
    881 		return (0);
    882 	case _PC_MAX_INPUT:
    883 		*ap->a_retval = MAX_INPUT;
    884 		return (0);
    885 	case _PC_PIPE_BUF:
    886 		*ap->a_retval = PIPE_BUF;
    887 		return (0);
    888 	case _PC_CHOWN_RESTRICTED:
    889 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    890 		return (0);
    891 	case _PC_VDISABLE:
    892 		*ap->a_retval = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
    893 		return (0);
    894 	case _PC_SYNC_IO:
    895 		*ap->a_retval = 1;
    896 		return (0);
    897 	default:
    898 		return genfs_pathconf(ap);
    899 	}
    900 	/* NOTREACHED */
    901 }
    902 
    903 /*
    904  * Print out the contents of a /dev/fd vnode.
    905  */
    906 /* ARGSUSED */
    907 int
    908 fdesc_print(void *v)
    909 {
    910 	printf("tag VT_NON, fdesc vnode\n");
    911 	return (0);
    912 }
    913