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      1 /*	$NetBSD: libfdt.h,v 1.1.1.3 2019/12/22 12:30:38 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause) */
      4 #ifndef LIBFDT_H
      5 #define LIBFDT_H
      6 /*
      7  * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
      8  * Copyright (C) 2006 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #include <libfdt_env.h>
     12 #include <fdt.h>
     13 
     14 #define FDT_FIRST_SUPPORTED_VERSION	0x02
     15 #define FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION	0x11
     16 
     17 /* Error codes: informative error codes */
     18 #define FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND	1
     19 	/* FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND: The requested node or property does not exist */
     20 #define FDT_ERR_EXISTS		2
     21 	/* FDT_ERR_EXISTS: Attempted to create a node or property which
     22 	 * already exists */
     23 #define FDT_ERR_NOSPACE		3
     24 	/* FDT_ERR_NOSPACE: Operation needed to expand the device
     25 	 * tree, but its buffer did not have sufficient space to
     26 	 * contain the expanded tree. Use fdt_open_into() to move the
     27 	 * device tree to a buffer with more space. */
     28 
     29 /* Error codes: codes for bad parameters */
     30 #define FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET	4
     31 	/* FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET: Function was passed a structure block
     32 	 * offset which is out-of-bounds, or which points to an
     33 	 * unsuitable part of the structure for the operation. */
     34 #define FDT_ERR_BADPATH		5
     35 	/* FDT_ERR_BADPATH: Function was passed a badly formatted path
     36 	 * (e.g. missing a leading / for a function which requires an
     37 	 * absolute path) */
     38 #define FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE	6
     39 	/* FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE: Function was passed an invalid phandle.
     40 	 * This can be caused either by an invalid phandle property
     41 	 * length, or the phandle value was either 0 or -1, which are
     42 	 * not permitted. */
     43 #define FDT_ERR_BADSTATE	7
     44 	/* FDT_ERR_BADSTATE: Function was passed an incomplete device
     45 	 * tree created by the sequential-write functions, which is
     46 	 * not sufficiently complete for the requested operation. */
     47 
     48 /* Error codes: codes for bad device tree blobs */
     49 #define FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED	8
     50 	/* FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED: FDT or a sub-block is improperly
     51 	 * terminated (overflows, goes outside allowed bounds, or
     52 	 * isn't properly terminated).  */
     53 #define FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC	9
     54 	/* FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC: Given "device tree" appears not to be a
     55 	 * device tree at all - it is missing the flattened device
     56 	 * tree magic number. */
     57 #define FDT_ERR_BADVERSION	10
     58 	/* FDT_ERR_BADVERSION: Given device tree has a version which
     59 	 * can't be handled by the requested operation.  For
     60 	 * read-write functions, this may mean that fdt_open_into() is
     61 	 * required to convert the tree to the expected version. */
     62 #define FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE	11
     63 	/* FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE: Given device tree has a corrupt
     64 	 * structure block or other serious error (e.g. misnested
     65 	 * nodes, or subnodes preceding properties). */
     66 #define FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT	12
     67 	/* FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT: For read-write functions, the given
     68 	 * device tree has it's sub-blocks in an order that the
     69 	 * function can't handle (memory reserve map, then structure,
     70 	 * then strings).  Use fdt_open_into() to reorganize the tree
     71 	 * into a form suitable for the read-write operations. */
     72 
     73 /* "Can't happen" error indicating a bug in libfdt */
     74 #define FDT_ERR_INTERNAL	13
     75 	/* FDT_ERR_INTERNAL: libfdt has failed an internal assertion.
     76 	 * Should never be returned, if it is, it indicates a bug in
     77 	 * libfdt itself. */
     78 
     79 /* Errors in device tree content */
     80 #define FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS	14
     81 	/* FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS: Device tree has a #address-cells, #size-cells
     82 	 * or similar property with a bad format or value */
     83 
     84 #define FDT_ERR_BADVALUE	15
     85 	/* FDT_ERR_BADVALUE: Device tree has a property with an unexpected
     86 	 * value. For example: a property expected to contain a string list
     87 	 * is not NUL-terminated within the length of its value. */
     88 
     89 #define FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY	16
     90 	/* FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY: The device tree overlay, while
     91 	 * correctly structured, cannot be applied due to some
     92 	 * unexpected or missing value, property or node. */
     93 
     94 #define FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES	17
     95 	/* FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES: The device tree doesn't have any
     96 	 * phandle available anymore without causing an overflow */
     97 
     98 #define FDT_ERR_BADFLAGS	18
     99 	/* FDT_ERR_BADFLAGS: The function was passed a flags field that
    100 	 * contains invalid flags or an invalid combination of flags. */
    101 
    102 #define FDT_ERR_MAX		18
    103 
    104 /* constants */
    105 #define FDT_MAX_PHANDLE 0xfffffffe
    106 	/* Valid values for phandles range from 1 to 2^32-2. */
    107 
    108 /**********************************************************************/
    109 /* Low-level functions (you probably don't need these)                */
    110 /**********************************************************************/
    111 
    112 #ifndef SWIG /* This function is not useful in Python */
    113 const void *fdt_offset_ptr(const void *fdt, int offset, unsigned int checklen);
    114 #endif
    115 static inline void *fdt_offset_ptr_w(void *fdt, int offset, int checklen)
    116 {
    117 	return (void *)(uintptr_t)fdt_offset_ptr(fdt, offset, checklen);
    118 }
    119 
    120 uint32_t fdt_next_tag(const void *fdt, int offset, int *nextoffset);
    121 
    122 /*
    123  * Alignment helpers:
    124  *     These helpers access words from a device tree blob.  They're
    125  *     built to work even with unaligned pointers on platforms (ike
    126  *     ARM) that don't like unaligned loads and stores
    127  */
    128 
    129 static inline uint32_t fdt32_ld(const fdt32_t *p)
    130 {
    131 	const uint8_t *bp = (const uint8_t *)p;
    132 
    133 	return ((uint32_t)bp[0] << 24)
    134 		| ((uint32_t)bp[1] << 16)
    135 		| ((uint32_t)bp[2] << 8)
    136 		| bp[3];
    137 }
    138 
    139 static inline void fdt32_st(void *property, uint32_t value)
    140 {
    141 	uint8_t *bp = property;
    142 
    143 	bp[0] = value >> 24;
    144 	bp[1] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
    145 	bp[2] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
    146 	bp[3] = value & 0xff;
    147 }
    148 
    149 static inline uint64_t fdt64_ld(const fdt64_t *p)
    150 {
    151 	const uint8_t *bp = (const uint8_t *)p;
    152 
    153 	return ((uint64_t)bp[0] << 56)
    154 		| ((uint64_t)bp[1] << 48)
    155 		| ((uint64_t)bp[2] << 40)
    156 		| ((uint64_t)bp[3] << 32)
    157 		| ((uint64_t)bp[4] << 24)
    158 		| ((uint64_t)bp[5] << 16)
    159 		| ((uint64_t)bp[6] << 8)
    160 		| bp[7];
    161 }
    162 
    163 static inline void fdt64_st(void *property, uint64_t value)
    164 {
    165 	uint8_t *bp = property;
    166 
    167 	bp[0] = value >> 56;
    168 	bp[1] = (value >> 48) & 0xff;
    169 	bp[2] = (value >> 40) & 0xff;
    170 	bp[3] = (value >> 32) & 0xff;
    171 	bp[4] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
    172 	bp[5] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
    173 	bp[6] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
    174 	bp[7] = value & 0xff;
    175 }
    176 
    177 /**********************************************************************/
    178 /* Traversal functions                                                */
    179 /**********************************************************************/
    180 
    181 int fdt_next_node(const void *fdt, int offset, int *depth);
    182 
    183 /**
    184  * fdt_first_subnode() - get offset of first direct subnode
    185  *
    186  * @fdt:	FDT blob
    187  * @offset:	Offset of node to check
    188  * @return offset of first subnode, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if there is none
    189  */
    190 int fdt_first_subnode(const void *fdt, int offset);
    191 
    192 /**
    193  * fdt_next_subnode() - get offset of next direct subnode
    194  *
    195  * After first calling fdt_first_subnode(), call this function repeatedly to
    196  * get direct subnodes of a parent node.
    197  *
    198  * @fdt:	FDT blob
    199  * @offset:	Offset of previous subnode
    200  * @return offset of next subnode, or -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if there are no more
    201  * subnodes
    202  */
    203 int fdt_next_subnode(const void *fdt, int offset);
    204 
    205 /**
    206  * fdt_for_each_subnode - iterate over all subnodes of a parent
    207  *
    208  * @node:	child node (int, lvalue)
    209  * @fdt:	FDT blob (const void *)
    210  * @parent:	parent node (int)
    211  *
    212  * This is actually a wrapper around a for loop and would be used like so:
    213  *
    214  *	fdt_for_each_subnode(node, fdt, parent) {
    215  *		Use node
    216  *		...
    217  *	}
    218  *
    219  *	if ((node < 0) && (node != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)) {
    220  *		Error handling
    221  *	}
    222  *
    223  * Note that this is implemented as a macro and @node is used as
    224  * iterator in the loop. The parent variable be constant or even a
    225  * literal.
    226  *
    227  */
    228 #define fdt_for_each_subnode(node, fdt, parent)		\
    229 	for (node = fdt_first_subnode(fdt, parent);	\
    230 	     node >= 0;					\
    231 	     node = fdt_next_subnode(fdt, node))
    232 
    233 /**********************************************************************/
    234 /* General functions                                                  */
    235 /**********************************************************************/
    236 #define fdt_get_header(fdt, field) \
    237 	(fdt32_ld(&((const struct fdt_header *)(fdt))->field))
    238 #define fdt_magic(fdt)			(fdt_get_header(fdt, magic))
    239 #define fdt_totalsize(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, totalsize))
    240 #define fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, off_dt_struct))
    241 #define fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, off_dt_strings))
    242 #define fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, off_mem_rsvmap))
    243 #define fdt_version(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, version))
    244 #define fdt_last_comp_version(fdt)	(fdt_get_header(fdt, last_comp_version))
    245 #define fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(fdt)	(fdt_get_header(fdt, boot_cpuid_phys))
    246 #define fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt)	(fdt_get_header(fdt, size_dt_strings))
    247 #define fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt)		(fdt_get_header(fdt, size_dt_struct))
    248 
    249 #define fdt_set_hdr_(name) \
    250 	static inline void fdt_set_##name(void *fdt, uint32_t val) \
    251 	{ \
    252 		struct fdt_header *fdth = (struct fdt_header *)fdt; \
    253 		fdth->name = cpu_to_fdt32(val); \
    254 	}
    255 fdt_set_hdr_(magic);
    256 fdt_set_hdr_(totalsize);
    257 fdt_set_hdr_(off_dt_struct);
    258 fdt_set_hdr_(off_dt_strings);
    259 fdt_set_hdr_(off_mem_rsvmap);
    260 fdt_set_hdr_(version);
    261 fdt_set_hdr_(last_comp_version);
    262 fdt_set_hdr_(boot_cpuid_phys);
    263 fdt_set_hdr_(size_dt_strings);
    264 fdt_set_hdr_(size_dt_struct);
    265 #undef fdt_set_hdr_
    266 
    267 /**
    268  * fdt_header_size - return the size of the tree's header
    269  * @fdt: pointer to a flattened device tree
    270  */
    271 size_t fdt_header_size_(uint32_t version);
    272 static inline size_t fdt_header_size(const void *fdt)
    273 {
    274 	return fdt_header_size_(fdt_version(fdt));
    275 }
    276 
    277 /**
    278  * fdt_check_header - sanity check a device tree header
    279 
    280  * @fdt: pointer to data which might be a flattened device tree
    281  *
    282  * fdt_check_header() checks that the given buffer contains what
    283  * appears to be a flattened device tree, and that the header contains
    284  * valid information (to the extent that can be determined from the
    285  * header alone).
    286  *
    287  * returns:
    288  *     0, if the buffer appears to contain a valid device tree
    289  *     -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    290  *     -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    291  *     -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    292  *     -FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings, as above
    293  */
    294 int fdt_check_header(const void *fdt);
    295 
    296 /**
    297  * fdt_move - move a device tree around in memory
    298  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree to move
    299  * @buf: pointer to memory where the device is to be moved
    300  * @bufsize: size of the memory space at buf
    301  *
    302  * fdt_move() relocates, if possible, the device tree blob located at
    303  * fdt to the buffer at buf of size bufsize.  The buffer may overlap
    304  * with the existing device tree blob at fdt.  Therefore,
    305  *     fdt_move(fdt, fdt, fdt_totalsize(fdt))
    306  * should always succeed.
    307  *
    308  * returns:
    309  *     0, on success
    310  *     -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, bufsize is insufficient to contain the device tree
    311  *     -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    312  *     -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    313  *     -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
    314  */
    315 int fdt_move(const void *fdt, void *buf, int bufsize);
    316 
    317 /**********************************************************************/
    318 /* Read-only functions                                                */
    319 /**********************************************************************/
    320 
    321 int fdt_check_full(const void *fdt, size_t bufsize);
    322 
    323 /**
    324  * fdt_get_string - retrieve a string from the strings block of a device tree
    325  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    326  * @stroffset: offset of the string within the strings block (native endian)
    327  * @lenp: optional pointer to return the string's length
    328  *
    329  * fdt_get_string() retrieves a pointer to a single string from the
    330  * strings block of the device tree blob at fdt, and optionally also
    331  * returns the string's length in *lenp.
    332  *
    333  * returns:
    334  *     a pointer to the string, on success
    335  *     NULL, if stroffset is out of bounds, or doesn't point to a valid string
    336  */
    337 const char *fdt_get_string(const void *fdt, int stroffset, int *lenp);
    338 
    339 /**
    340  * fdt_string - retrieve a string from the strings block of a device tree
    341  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    342  * @stroffset: offset of the string within the strings block (native endian)
    343  *
    344  * fdt_string() retrieves a pointer to a single string from the
    345  * strings block of the device tree blob at fdt.
    346  *
    347  * returns:
    348  *     a pointer to the string, on success
    349  *     NULL, if stroffset is out of bounds, or doesn't point to a valid string
    350  */
    351 const char *fdt_string(const void *fdt, int stroffset);
    352 
    353 /**
    354  * fdt_find_max_phandle - find and return the highest phandle in a tree
    355  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    356  * @phandle: return location for the highest phandle value found in the tree
    357  *
    358  * fdt_find_max_phandle() finds the highest phandle value in the given device
    359  * tree. The value returned in @phandle is only valid if the function returns
    360  * success.
    361  *
    362  * returns:
    363  *     0 on success or a negative error code on failure
    364  */
    365 int fdt_find_max_phandle(const void *fdt, uint32_t *phandle);
    366 
    367 /**
    368  * fdt_get_max_phandle - retrieves the highest phandle in a tree
    369  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    370  *
    371  * fdt_get_max_phandle retrieves the highest phandle in the given
    372  * device tree. This will ignore badly formatted phandles, or phandles
    373  * with a value of 0 or -1.
    374  *
    375  * This function is deprecated in favour of fdt_find_max_phandle().
    376  *
    377  * returns:
    378  *      the highest phandle on success
    379  *      0, if no phandle was found in the device tree
    380  *      -1, if an error occurred
    381  */
    382 static inline uint32_t fdt_get_max_phandle(const void *fdt)
    383 {
    384 	uint32_t phandle;
    385 	int err;
    386 
    387 	err = fdt_find_max_phandle(fdt, &phandle);
    388 	if (err < 0)
    389 		return (uint32_t)-1;
    390 
    391 	return phandle;
    392 }
    393 
    394 /**
    395  * fdt_generate_phandle - return a new, unused phandle for a device tree blob
    396  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    397  * @phandle: return location for the new phandle
    398  *
    399  * Walks the device tree blob and looks for the highest phandle value. On
    400  * success, the new, unused phandle value (one higher than the previously
    401  * highest phandle value in the device tree blob) will be returned in the
    402  * @phandle parameter.
    403  *
    404  * Returns:
    405  *   0 on success or a negative error-code on failure
    406  */
    407 int fdt_generate_phandle(const void *fdt, uint32_t *phandle);
    408 
    409 /**
    410  * fdt_num_mem_rsv - retrieve the number of memory reserve map entries
    411  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    412  *
    413  * Returns the number of entries in the device tree blob's memory
    414  * reservation map.  This does not include the terminating 0,0 entry
    415  * or any other (0,0) entries reserved for expansion.
    416  *
    417  * returns:
    418  *     the number of entries
    419  */
    420 int fdt_num_mem_rsv(const void *fdt);
    421 
    422 /**
    423  * fdt_get_mem_rsv - retrieve one memory reserve map entry
    424  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    425  * @address, @size: pointers to 64-bit variables
    426  *
    427  * On success, *address and *size will contain the address and size of
    428  * the n-th reserve map entry from the device tree blob, in
    429  * native-endian format.
    430  *
    431  * returns:
    432  *     0, on success
    433  *     -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    434  *     -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    435  *     -FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
    436  */
    437 int fdt_get_mem_rsv(const void *fdt, int n, uint64_t *address, uint64_t *size);
    438 
    439 /**
    440  * fdt_subnode_offset_namelen - find a subnode based on substring
    441  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    442  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
    443  * @name: name of the subnode to locate
    444  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
    445  *
    446  * Identical to fdt_subnode_offset(), but only examine the first
    447  * namelen characters of name for matching the subnode name.  This is
    448  * useful for finding subnodes based on a portion of a larger string,
    449  * such as a full path.
    450  */
    451 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
    452 int fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(const void *fdt, int parentoffset,
    453 			       const char *name, int namelen);
    454 #endif
    455 /**
    456  * fdt_subnode_offset - find a subnode of a given node
    457  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    458  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
    459  * @name: name of the subnode to locate
    460  *
    461  * fdt_subnode_offset() finds a subnode of the node at structure block
    462  * offset parentoffset with the given name.  name may include a unit
    463  * address, in which case fdt_subnode_offset() will find the subnode
    464  * with that unit address, or the unit address may be omitted, in
    465  * which case fdt_subnode_offset() will find an arbitrary subnode
    466  * whose name excluding unit address matches the given name.
    467  *
    468  * returns:
    469  *	structure block offset of the requested subnode (>=0), on success
    470  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested subnode does not exist
    471  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if parentoffset did not point to an FDT_BEGIN_NODE
    472  *		tag
    473  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    474  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    475  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    476  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
    477  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
    478  */
    479 int fdt_subnode_offset(const void *fdt, int parentoffset, const char *name);
    480 
    481 /**
    482  * fdt_path_offset_namelen - find a tree node by its full path
    483  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    484  * @path: full path of the node to locate
    485  * @namelen: number of characters of path to consider
    486  *
    487  * Identical to fdt_path_offset(), but only consider the first namelen
    488  * characters of path as the path name.
    489  */
    490 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
    491 int fdt_path_offset_namelen(const void *fdt, const char *path, int namelen);
    492 #endif
    493 
    494 /**
    495  * fdt_path_offset - find a tree node by its full path
    496  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    497  * @path: full path of the node to locate
    498  *
    499  * fdt_path_offset() finds a node of a given path in the device tree.
    500  * Each path component may omit the unit address portion, but the
    501  * results of this are undefined if any such path component is
    502  * ambiguous (that is if there are multiple nodes at the relevant
    503  * level matching the given component, differentiated only by unit
    504  * address).
    505  *
    506  * returns:
    507  *	structure block offset of the node with the requested path (>=0), on
    508  *		success
    509  *	-FDT_ERR_BADPATH, given path does not begin with '/' or is invalid
    510  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested node does not exist
    511  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    512  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    513  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    514  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
    515  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
    516  */
    517 int fdt_path_offset(const void *fdt, const char *path);
    518 
    519 /**
    520  * fdt_get_name - retrieve the name of a given node
    521  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    522  * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of the starting node
    523  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
    524  *
    525  * fdt_get_name() retrieves the name (including unit address) of the
    526  * device tree node at structure block offset nodeoffset.  If lenp is
    527  * non-NULL, the length of this name is also returned, in the integer
    528  * pointed to by lenp.
    529  *
    530  * returns:
    531  *	pointer to the node's name, on success
    532  *		If lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of that name
    533  *			(>=0)
    534  *	NULL, on error
    535  *		if lenp is non-NULL *lenp contains an error code (<0):
    536  *		-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE
    537  *			tag
    538  *		-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    539  *		-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    540  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
    541  */
    542 const char *fdt_get_name(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, int *lenp);
    543 
    544 /**
    545  * fdt_first_property_offset - find the offset of a node's first property
    546  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    547  * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of a node
    548  *
    549  * fdt_first_property_offset() finds the first property of the node at
    550  * the given structure block offset.
    551  *
    552  * returns:
    553  *	structure block offset of the property (>=0), on success
    554  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested node has no properties
    555  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if nodeoffset did not point to an FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
    556  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    557  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    558  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    559  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
    560  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
    561  */
    562 int fdt_first_property_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
    563 
    564 /**
    565  * fdt_next_property_offset - step through a node's properties
    566  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    567  * @offset: structure block offset of a property
    568  *
    569  * fdt_next_property_offset() finds the property immediately after the
    570  * one at the given structure block offset.  This will be a property
    571  * of the same node as the given property.
    572  *
    573  * returns:
    574  *	structure block offset of the next property (>=0), on success
    575  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the given property is the last in its node
    576  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if nodeoffset did not point to an FDT_PROP tag
    577  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    578  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    579  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    580  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
    581  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
    582  */
    583 int fdt_next_property_offset(const void *fdt, int offset);
    584 
    585 /**
    586  * fdt_for_each_property_offset - iterate over all properties of a node
    587  *
    588  * @property_offset:	property offset (int, lvalue)
    589  * @fdt:		FDT blob (const void *)
    590  * @node:		node offset (int)
    591  *
    592  * This is actually a wrapper around a for loop and would be used like so:
    593  *
    594  *	fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, fdt, node) {
    595  *		Use property
    596  *		...
    597  *	}
    598  *
    599  *	if ((property < 0) && (property != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)) {
    600  *		Error handling
    601  *	}
    602  *
    603  * Note that this is implemented as a macro and property is used as
    604  * iterator in the loop. The node variable can be constant or even a
    605  * literal.
    606  */
    607 #define fdt_for_each_property_offset(property, fdt, node)	\
    608 	for (property = fdt_first_property_offset(fdt, node);	\
    609 	     property >= 0;					\
    610 	     property = fdt_next_property_offset(fdt, property))
    611 
    612 /**
    613  * fdt_get_property_by_offset - retrieve the property at a given offset
    614  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    615  * @offset: offset of the property to retrieve
    616  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
    617  *
    618  * fdt_get_property_by_offset() retrieves a pointer to the
    619  * fdt_property structure within the device tree blob at the given
    620  * offset.  If lenp is non-NULL, the length of the property value is
    621  * also returned, in the integer pointed to by lenp.
    622  *
    623  * Note that this code only works on device tree versions >= 16. fdt_getprop()
    624  * works on all versions.
    625  *
    626  * returns:
    627  *	pointer to the structure representing the property
    628  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of the property
    629  *		value (>=0)
    630  *	NULL, on error
    631  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains an error code (<0):
    632  *		-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_PROP tag
    633  *		-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    634  *		-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    635  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    636  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
    637  *		-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
    638  */
    639 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_by_offset(const void *fdt,
    640 						      int offset,
    641 						      int *lenp);
    642 
    643 /**
    644  * fdt_get_property_namelen - find a property based on substring
    645  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    646  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
    647  * @name: name of the property to find
    648  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
    649  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
    650  *
    651  * Identical to fdt_get_property(), but only examine the first namelen
    652  * characters of name for matching the property name.
    653  */
    654 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
    655 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_namelen(const void *fdt,
    656 						    int nodeoffset,
    657 						    const char *name,
    658 						    int namelen, int *lenp);
    659 #endif
    660 
    661 /**
    662  * fdt_get_property - find a given property in a given node
    663  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    664  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
    665  * @name: name of the property to find
    666  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
    667  *
    668  * fdt_get_property() retrieves a pointer to the fdt_property
    669  * structure within the device tree blob corresponding to the property
    670  * named 'name' of the node at offset nodeoffset.  If lenp is
    671  * non-NULL, the length of the property value is also returned, in the
    672  * integer pointed to by lenp.
    673  *
    674  * returns:
    675  *	pointer to the structure representing the property
    676  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of the property
    677  *		value (>=0)
    678  *	NULL, on error
    679  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains an error code (<0):
    680  *		-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have named property
    681  *		-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE
    682  *			tag
    683  *		-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    684  *		-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    685  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    686  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
    687  *		-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
    688  */
    689 const struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
    690 					    const char *name, int *lenp);
    691 static inline struct fdt_property *fdt_get_property_w(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
    692 						      const char *name,
    693 						      int *lenp)
    694 {
    695 	return (struct fdt_property *)(uintptr_t)
    696 		fdt_get_property(fdt, nodeoffset, name, lenp);
    697 }
    698 
    699 /**
    700  * fdt_getprop_by_offset - retrieve the value of a property at a given offset
    701  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    702  * @offset: offset of the property to read
    703  * @namep: pointer to a string variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
    704  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
    705  *
    706  * fdt_getprop_by_offset() retrieves a pointer to the value of the
    707  * property at structure block offset 'offset' (this will be a pointer
    708  * to within the device blob itself, not a copy of the value).  If
    709  * lenp is non-NULL, the length of the property value is also
    710  * returned, in the integer pointed to by lenp.  If namep is non-NULL,
    711  * the property's namne will also be returned in the char * pointed to
    712  * by namep (this will be a pointer to within the device tree's string
    713  * block, not a new copy of the name).
    714  *
    715  * returns:
    716  *	pointer to the property's value
    717  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of the property
    718  *		value (>=0)
    719  *		if namep is non-NULL *namep contiains a pointer to the property
    720  *		name.
    721  *	NULL, on error
    722  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains an error code (<0):
    723  *		-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_PROP tag
    724  *		-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    725  *		-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    726  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    727  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
    728  *		-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
    729  */
    730 #ifndef SWIG /* This function is not useful in Python */
    731 const void *fdt_getprop_by_offset(const void *fdt, int offset,
    732 				  const char **namep, int *lenp);
    733 #endif
    734 
    735 /**
    736  * fdt_getprop_namelen - get property value based on substring
    737  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    738  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
    739  * @name: name of the property to find
    740  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
    741  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
    742  *
    743  * Identical to fdt_getprop(), but only examine the first namelen
    744  * characters of name for matching the property name.
    745  */
    746 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
    747 const void *fdt_getprop_namelen(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
    748 				const char *name, int namelen, int *lenp);
    749 static inline void *fdt_getprop_namelen_w(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
    750 					  const char *name, int namelen,
    751 					  int *lenp)
    752 {
    753 	return (void *)(uintptr_t)fdt_getprop_namelen(fdt, nodeoffset, name,
    754 						      namelen, lenp);
    755 }
    756 #endif
    757 
    758 /**
    759  * fdt_getprop - retrieve the value of a given property
    760  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    761  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to find
    762  * @name: name of the property to find
    763  * @lenp: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
    764  *
    765  * fdt_getprop() retrieves a pointer to the value of the property
    766  * named 'name' of the node at offset nodeoffset (this will be a
    767  * pointer to within the device blob itself, not a copy of the value).
    768  * If lenp is non-NULL, the length of the property value is also
    769  * returned, in the integer pointed to by lenp.
    770  *
    771  * returns:
    772  *	pointer to the property's value
    773  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains the length of the property
    774  *		value (>=0)
    775  *	NULL, on error
    776  *		if lenp is non-NULL, *lenp contains an error code (<0):
    777  *		-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have named property
    778  *		-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE
    779  *			tag
    780  *		-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    781  *		-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    782  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    783  *		-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
    784  *		-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
    785  */
    786 const void *fdt_getprop(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
    787 			const char *name, int *lenp);
    788 static inline void *fdt_getprop_w(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
    789 				  const char *name, int *lenp)
    790 {
    791 	return (void *)(uintptr_t)fdt_getprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, lenp);
    792 }
    793 
    794 /**
    795  * fdt_get_phandle - retrieve the phandle of a given node
    796  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    797  * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of the node
    798  *
    799  * fdt_get_phandle() retrieves the phandle of the device tree node at
    800  * structure block offset nodeoffset.
    801  *
    802  * returns:
    803  *	the phandle of the node at nodeoffset, on success (!= 0, != -1)
    804  *	0, if the node has no phandle, or another error occurs
    805  */
    806 uint32_t fdt_get_phandle(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
    807 
    808 /**
    809  * fdt_get_alias_namelen - get alias based on substring
    810  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    811  * @name: name of the alias th look up
    812  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
    813  *
    814  * Identical to fdt_get_alias(), but only examine the first namelen
    815  * characters of name for matching the alias name.
    816  */
    817 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
    818 const char *fdt_get_alias_namelen(const void *fdt,
    819 				  const char *name, int namelen);
    820 #endif
    821 
    822 /**
    823  * fdt_get_alias - retrieve the path referenced by a given alias
    824  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    825  * @name: name of the alias th look up
    826  *
    827  * fdt_get_alias() retrieves the value of a given alias.  That is, the
    828  * value of the property named 'name' in the node /aliases.
    829  *
    830  * returns:
    831  *	a pointer to the expansion of the alias named 'name', if it exists
    832  *	NULL, if the given alias or the /aliases node does not exist
    833  */
    834 const char *fdt_get_alias(const void *fdt, const char *name);
    835 
    836 /**
    837  * fdt_get_path - determine the full path of a node
    838  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    839  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose path to find
    840  * @buf: character buffer to contain the returned path (will be overwritten)
    841  * @buflen: size of the character buffer at buf
    842  *
    843  * fdt_get_path() computes the full path of the node at offset
    844  * nodeoffset, and records that path in the buffer at buf.
    845  *
    846  * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
    847  * structure from the start to nodeoffset.
    848  *
    849  * returns:
    850  *	0, on success
    851  *		buf contains the absolute path of the node at
    852  *		nodeoffset, as a NUL-terminated string.
    853  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
    854  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, the path of the given node is longer than (bufsize-1)
    855  *		characters and will not fit in the given buffer.
    856  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    857  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    858  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    859  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
    860  */
    861 int fdt_get_path(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, char *buf, int buflen);
    862 
    863 /**
    864  * fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset - find a specific ancestor of a node
    865  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    866  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose parent to find
    867  * @supernodedepth: depth of the ancestor to find
    868  * @nodedepth: pointer to an integer variable (will be overwritten) or NULL
    869  *
    870  * fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset() finds an ancestor of the given node
    871  * at a specific depth from the root (where the root itself has depth
    872  * 0, its immediate subnodes depth 1 and so forth).  So
    873  *	fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(fdt, nodeoffset, 0, NULL);
    874  * will always return 0, the offset of the root node.  If the node at
    875  * nodeoffset has depth D, then:
    876  *	fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(fdt, nodeoffset, D, NULL);
    877  * will return nodeoffset itself.
    878  *
    879  * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
    880  * structure from the start to nodeoffset.
    881  *
    882  * returns:
    883  *	structure block offset of the node at node offset's ancestor
    884  *		of depth supernodedepth (>=0), on success
    885  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
    886  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, supernodedepth was greater than the depth of
    887  *		nodeoffset
    888  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    889  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    890  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    891  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
    892  */
    893 int fdt_supernode_atdepth_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
    894 				 int supernodedepth, int *nodedepth);
    895 
    896 /**
    897  * fdt_node_depth - find the depth of a given node
    898  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    899  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose parent to find
    900  *
    901  * fdt_node_depth() finds the depth of a given node.  The root node
    902  * has depth 0, its immediate subnodes depth 1 and so forth.
    903  *
    904  * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
    905  * structure from the start to nodeoffset.
    906  *
    907  * returns:
    908  *	depth of the node at nodeoffset (>=0), on success
    909  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
    910  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    911  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    912  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    913  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
    914  */
    915 int fdt_node_depth(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
    916 
    917 /**
    918  * fdt_parent_offset - find the parent of a given node
    919  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    920  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose parent to find
    921  *
    922  * fdt_parent_offset() locates the parent node of a given node (that
    923  * is, it finds the offset of the node which contains the node at
    924  * nodeoffset as a subnode).
    925  *
    926  * NOTE: This function is expensive, as it must scan the device tree
    927  * structure from the start to nodeoffset, *twice*.
    928  *
    929  * returns:
    930  *	structure block offset of the parent of the node at nodeoffset
    931  *		(>=0), on success
    932  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
    933  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    934  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    935  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    936  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
    937  */
    938 int fdt_parent_offset(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
    939 
    940 /**
    941  * fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value - find nodes with a given property value
    942  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    943  * @startoffset: only find nodes after this offset
    944  * @propname: property name to check
    945  * @propval: property value to search for
    946  * @proplen: length of the value in propval
    947  *
    948  * fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value() returns the offset of the first
    949  * node after startoffset, which has a property named propname whose
    950  * value is of length proplen and has value equal to propval; or if
    951  * startoffset is -1, the very first such node in the tree.
    952  *
    953  * To iterate through all nodes matching the criterion, the following
    954  * idiom can be used:
    955  *	offset = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdt, -1, propname,
    956  *					       propval, proplen);
    957  *	while (offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
    958  *		// other code here
    959  *		offset = fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(fdt, offset, propname,
    960  *						       propval, proplen);
    961  *	}
    962  *
    963  * Note the -1 in the first call to the function, if 0 is used here
    964  * instead, the function will never locate the root node, even if it
    965  * matches the criterion.
    966  *
    967  * returns:
    968  *	structure block offset of the located node (>= 0, >startoffset),
    969  *		 on success
    970  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, no node matching the criterion exists in the
    971  *		tree after startoffset
    972  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
    973  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    974  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    975  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    976  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
    977  */
    978 int fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value(const void *fdt, int startoffset,
    979 				  const char *propname,
    980 				  const void *propval, int proplen);
    981 
    982 /**
    983  * fdt_node_offset_by_phandle - find the node with a given phandle
    984  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
    985  * @phandle: phandle value
    986  *
    987  * fdt_node_offset_by_phandle() returns the offset of the node
    988  * which has the given phandle value.  If there is more than one node
    989  * in the tree with the given phandle (an invalid tree), results are
    990  * undefined.
    991  *
    992  * returns:
    993  *	structure block offset of the located node (>= 0), on success
    994  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, no node with that phandle exists
    995  *	-FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE, given phandle value was invalid (0 or -1)
    996  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
    997  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
    998  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
    999  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
   1000  */
   1001 int fdt_node_offset_by_phandle(const void *fdt, uint32_t phandle);
   1002 
   1003 /**
   1004  * fdt_node_check_compatible: check a node's compatible property
   1005  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1006  * @nodeoffset: offset of a tree node
   1007  * @compatible: string to match against
   1008  *
   1009  *
   1010  * fdt_node_check_compatible() returns 0 if the given node contains a
   1011  * 'compatible' property with the given string as one of its elements,
   1012  * it returns non-zero otherwise, or on error.
   1013  *
   1014  * returns:
   1015  *	0, if the node has a 'compatible' property listing the given string
   1016  *	1, if the node has a 'compatible' property, but it does not list
   1017  *		the given string
   1018  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the given node has no 'compatible' property
   1019  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
   1020  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1021  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1022  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1023  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
   1024  */
   1025 int fdt_node_check_compatible(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
   1026 			      const char *compatible);
   1027 
   1028 /**
   1029  * fdt_node_offset_by_compatible - find nodes with a given 'compatible' value
   1030  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1031  * @startoffset: only find nodes after this offset
   1032  * @compatible: 'compatible' string to match against
   1033  *
   1034  * fdt_node_offset_by_compatible() returns the offset of the first
   1035  * node after startoffset, which has a 'compatible' property which
   1036  * lists the given compatible string; or if startoffset is -1, the
   1037  * very first such node in the tree.
   1038  *
   1039  * To iterate through all nodes matching the criterion, the following
   1040  * idiom can be used:
   1041  *	offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, -1, compatible);
   1042  *	while (offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND) {
   1043  *		// other code here
   1044  *		offset = fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(fdt, offset, compatible);
   1045  *	}
   1046  *
   1047  * Note the -1 in the first call to the function, if 0 is used here
   1048  * instead, the function will never locate the root node, even if it
   1049  * matches the criterion.
   1050  *
   1051  * returns:
   1052  *	structure block offset of the located node (>= 0, >startoffset),
   1053  *		 on success
   1054  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, no node matching the criterion exists in the
   1055  *		tree after startoffset
   1056  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset does not refer to a BEGIN_NODE tag
   1057  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1058  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1059  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1060  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE, standard meanings
   1061  */
   1062 int fdt_node_offset_by_compatible(const void *fdt, int startoffset,
   1063 				  const char *compatible);
   1064 
   1065 /**
   1066  * fdt_stringlist_contains - check a string list property for a string
   1067  * @strlist: Property containing a list of strings to check
   1068  * @listlen: Length of property
   1069  * @str: String to search for
   1070  *
   1071  * This is a utility function provided for convenience. The list contains
   1072  * one or more strings, each terminated by \0, as is found in a device tree
   1073  * "compatible" property.
   1074  *
   1075  * @return: 1 if the string is found in the list, 0 not found, or invalid list
   1076  */
   1077 int fdt_stringlist_contains(const char *strlist, int listlen, const char *str);
   1078 
   1079 /**
   1080  * fdt_stringlist_count - count the number of strings in a string list
   1081  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1082  * @nodeoffset: offset of a tree node
   1083  * @property: name of the property containing the string list
   1084  * @return:
   1085  *   the number of strings in the given property
   1086  *   -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE if the property value is not NUL-terminated
   1087  *   -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property does not exist
   1088  */
   1089 int fdt_stringlist_count(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *property);
   1090 
   1091 /**
   1092  * fdt_stringlist_search - find a string in a string list and return its index
   1093  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1094  * @nodeoffset: offset of a tree node
   1095  * @property: name of the property containing the string list
   1096  * @string: string to look up in the string list
   1097  *
   1098  * Note that it is possible for this function to succeed on property values
   1099  * that are not NUL-terminated. That's because the function will stop after
   1100  * finding the first occurrence of @string. This can for example happen with
   1101  * small-valued cell properties, such as #address-cells, when searching for
   1102  * the empty string.
   1103  *
   1104  * @return:
   1105  *   the index of the string in the list of strings
   1106  *   -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE if the property value is not NUL-terminated
   1107  *   -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property does not exist or does not contain
   1108  *                     the given string
   1109  */
   1110 int fdt_stringlist_search(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *property,
   1111 			  const char *string);
   1112 
   1113 /**
   1114  * fdt_stringlist_get() - obtain the string at a given index in a string list
   1115  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1116  * @nodeoffset: offset of a tree node
   1117  * @property: name of the property containing the string list
   1118  * @index: index of the string to return
   1119  * @lenp: return location for the string length or an error code on failure
   1120  *
   1121  * Note that this will successfully extract strings from properties with
   1122  * non-NUL-terminated values. For example on small-valued cell properties
   1123  * this function will return the empty string.
   1124  *
   1125  * If non-NULL, the length of the string (on success) or a negative error-code
   1126  * (on failure) will be stored in the integer pointer to by lenp.
   1127  *
   1128  * @return:
   1129  *   A pointer to the string at the given index in the string list or NULL on
   1130  *   failure. On success the length of the string will be stored in the memory
   1131  *   location pointed to by the lenp parameter, if non-NULL. On failure one of
   1132  *   the following negative error codes will be returned in the lenp parameter
   1133  *   (if non-NULL):
   1134  *     -FDT_ERR_BADVALUE if the property value is not NUL-terminated
   1135  *     -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND if the property does not exist
   1136  */
   1137 const char *fdt_stringlist_get(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
   1138 			       const char *property, int index,
   1139 			       int *lenp);
   1140 
   1141 /**********************************************************************/
   1142 /* Read-only functions (addressing related)                           */
   1143 /**********************************************************************/
   1144 
   1145 /**
   1146  * FDT_MAX_NCELLS - maximum value for #address-cells and #size-cells
   1147  *
   1148  * This is the maximum value for #address-cells, #size-cells and
   1149  * similar properties that will be processed by libfdt.  IEE1275
   1150  * requires that OF implementations handle values up to 4.
   1151  * Implementations may support larger values, but in practice higher
   1152  * values aren't used.
   1153  */
   1154 #define FDT_MAX_NCELLS		4
   1155 
   1156 /**
   1157  * fdt_address_cells - retrieve address size for a bus represented in the tree
   1158  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1159  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to find the address size for
   1160  *
   1161  * When the node has a valid #address-cells property, returns its value.
   1162  *
   1163  * returns:
   1164  *	0 <= n < FDT_MAX_NCELLS, on success
   1165  *      2, if the node has no #address-cells property
   1166  *      -FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS, if the node has a badly formatted or invalid
   1167  *		#address-cells property
   1168  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1169  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1170  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1171  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1172  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1173  */
   1174 int fdt_address_cells(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
   1175 
   1176 /**
   1177  * fdt_size_cells - retrieve address range size for a bus represented in the
   1178  *                  tree
   1179  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1180  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to find the address range size for
   1181  *
   1182  * When the node has a valid #size-cells property, returns its value.
   1183  *
   1184  * returns:
   1185  *	0 <= n < FDT_MAX_NCELLS, on success
   1186  *      1, if the node has no #size-cells property
   1187  *      -FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS, if the node has a badly formatted or invalid
   1188  *		#size-cells property
   1189  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1190  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1191  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1192  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1193  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1194  */
   1195 int fdt_size_cells(const void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
   1196 
   1197 
   1198 /**********************************************************************/
   1199 /* Write-in-place functions                                           */
   1200 /**********************************************************************/
   1201 
   1202 /**
   1203  * fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial - change a property's value,
   1204  *                                       but not its size
   1205  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1206  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
   1207  * @name: name of the property to change
   1208  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
   1209  * @idx: index of the property to change in the array
   1210  * @val: pointer to data to replace the property value with
   1211  * @len: length of the property value
   1212  *
   1213  * Identical to fdt_setprop_inplace(), but modifies the given property
   1214  * starting from the given index, and using only the first characters
   1215  * of the name. It is useful when you want to manipulate only one value of
   1216  * an array and you have a string that doesn't end with \0.
   1217  */
   1218 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
   1219 int fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
   1220 					const char *name, int namelen,
   1221 					uint32_t idx, const void *val,
   1222 					int len);
   1223 #endif
   1224 
   1225 /**
   1226  * fdt_setprop_inplace - change a property's value, but not its size
   1227  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1228  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
   1229  * @name: name of the property to change
   1230  * @val: pointer to data to replace the property value with
   1231  * @len: length of the property value
   1232  *
   1233  * fdt_setprop_inplace() replaces the value of a given property with
   1234  * the data in val, of length len.  This function cannot change the
   1235  * size of a property, and so will only work if len is equal to the
   1236  * current length of the property.
   1237  *
   1238  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
   1239  * the given property value, and will not alter or move any other part
   1240  * of the tree.
   1241  *
   1242  * returns:
   1243  *	0, on success
   1244  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if len is not equal to the property's current length
   1245  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
   1246  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1247  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1248  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1249  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1250  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1251  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1252  */
   1253 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
   1254 int fdt_setprop_inplace(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
   1255 			const void *val, int len);
   1256 #endif
   1257 
   1258 /**
   1259  * fdt_setprop_inplace_u32 - change the value of a 32-bit integer property
   1260  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1261  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
   1262  * @name: name of the property to change
   1263  * @val: 32-bit integer value to replace the property with
   1264  *
   1265  * fdt_setprop_inplace_u32() replaces the value of a given property
   1266  * with the 32-bit integer value in val, converting val to big-endian
   1267  * if necessary.  This function cannot change the size of a property,
   1268  * and so will only work if the property already exists and has length
   1269  * 4.
   1270  *
   1271  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
   1272  * the given property value, and will not alter or move any other part
   1273  * of the tree.
   1274  *
   1275  * returns:
   1276  *	0, on success
   1277  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if the property's length is not equal to 4
   1278  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
   1279  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1280  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1281  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1282  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1283  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1284  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1285  */
   1286 static inline int fdt_setprop_inplace_u32(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
   1287 					  const char *name, uint32_t val)
   1288 {
   1289 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
   1290 	return fdt_setprop_inplace(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
   1291 }
   1292 
   1293 /**
   1294  * fdt_setprop_inplace_u64 - change the value of a 64-bit integer property
   1295  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1296  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
   1297  * @name: name of the property to change
   1298  * @val: 64-bit integer value to replace the property with
   1299  *
   1300  * fdt_setprop_inplace_u64() replaces the value of a given property
   1301  * with the 64-bit integer value in val, converting val to big-endian
   1302  * if necessary.  This function cannot change the size of a property,
   1303  * and so will only work if the property already exists and has length
   1304  * 8.
   1305  *
   1306  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
   1307  * the given property value, and will not alter or move any other part
   1308  * of the tree.
   1309  *
   1310  * returns:
   1311  *	0, on success
   1312  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if the property's length is not equal to 8
   1313  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
   1314  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1315  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1316  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1317  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1318  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1319  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1320  */
   1321 static inline int fdt_setprop_inplace_u64(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
   1322 					  const char *name, uint64_t val)
   1323 {
   1324 	fdt64_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt64(val);
   1325 	return fdt_setprop_inplace(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
   1326 }
   1327 
   1328 /**
   1329  * fdt_setprop_inplace_cell - change the value of a single-cell property
   1330  *
   1331  * This is an alternative name for fdt_setprop_inplace_u32()
   1332  */
   1333 static inline int fdt_setprop_inplace_cell(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
   1334 					   const char *name, uint32_t val)
   1335 {
   1336 	return fdt_setprop_inplace_u32(fdt, nodeoffset, name, val);
   1337 }
   1338 
   1339 /**
   1340  * fdt_nop_property - replace a property with nop tags
   1341  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1342  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to nop
   1343  * @name: name of the property to nop
   1344  *
   1345  * fdt_nop_property() will replace a given property's representation
   1346  * in the blob with FDT_NOP tags, effectively removing it from the
   1347  * tree.
   1348  *
   1349  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
   1350  * the property, and will not alter or move any other part of the
   1351  * tree.
   1352  *
   1353  * returns:
   1354  *	0, on success
   1355  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
   1356  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1357  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1358  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1359  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1360  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1361  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1362  */
   1363 int fdt_nop_property(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name);
   1364 
   1365 /**
   1366  * fdt_nop_node - replace a node (subtree) with nop tags
   1367  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1368  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to nop
   1369  *
   1370  * fdt_nop_node() will replace a given node's representation in the
   1371  * blob, including all its subnodes, if any, with FDT_NOP tags,
   1372  * effectively removing it from the tree.
   1373  *
   1374  * This function will alter only the bytes in the blob which contain
   1375  * the node and its properties and subnodes, and will not alter or
   1376  * move any other part of the tree.
   1377  *
   1378  * returns:
   1379  *	0, on success
   1380  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1381  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1382  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1383  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1384  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1385  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1386  */
   1387 int fdt_nop_node(void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
   1388 
   1389 /**********************************************************************/
   1390 /* Sequential write functions                                         */
   1391 /**********************************************************************/
   1392 
   1393 /* fdt_create_with_flags flags */
   1394 #define FDT_CREATE_FLAG_NO_NAME_DEDUP 0x1
   1395 	/* FDT_CREATE_FLAG_NO_NAME_DEDUP: Do not try to de-duplicate property
   1396 	 * names in the fdt. This can result in faster creation times, but
   1397 	 * a larger fdt. */
   1398 
   1399 #define FDT_CREATE_FLAGS_ALL	(FDT_CREATE_FLAG_NO_NAME_DEDUP)
   1400 
   1401 /**
   1402  * fdt_create_with_flags - begin creation of a new fdt
   1403  * @fdt: pointer to memory allocated where fdt will be created
   1404  * @bufsize: size of the memory space at fdt
   1405  * @flags: a valid combination of FDT_CREATE_FLAG_ flags, or 0.
   1406  *
   1407  * fdt_create_with_flags() begins the process of creating a new fdt with
   1408  * the sequential write interface.
   1409  *
   1410  * fdt creation process must end with fdt_finished() to produce a valid fdt.
   1411  *
   1412  * returns:
   1413  *	0, on success
   1414  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, bufsize is insufficient for a minimal fdt
   1415  *	-FDT_ERR_BADFLAGS, flags is not valid
   1416  */
   1417 int fdt_create_with_flags(void *buf, int bufsize, uint32_t flags);
   1418 
   1419 /**
   1420  * fdt_create - begin creation of a new fdt
   1421  * @fdt: pointer to memory allocated where fdt will be created
   1422  * @bufsize: size of the memory space at fdt
   1423  *
   1424  * fdt_create() is equivalent to fdt_create_with_flags() with flags=0.
   1425  *
   1426  * returns:
   1427  *	0, on success
   1428  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, bufsize is insufficient for a minimal fdt
   1429  */
   1430 int fdt_create(void *buf, int bufsize);
   1431 
   1432 int fdt_resize(void *fdt, void *buf, int bufsize);
   1433 int fdt_add_reservemap_entry(void *fdt, uint64_t addr, uint64_t size);
   1434 int fdt_finish_reservemap(void *fdt);
   1435 int fdt_begin_node(void *fdt, const char *name);
   1436 int fdt_property(void *fdt, const char *name, const void *val, int len);
   1437 static inline int fdt_property_u32(void *fdt, const char *name, uint32_t val)
   1438 {
   1439 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
   1440 	return fdt_property(fdt, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
   1441 }
   1442 static inline int fdt_property_u64(void *fdt, const char *name, uint64_t val)
   1443 {
   1444 	fdt64_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt64(val);
   1445 	return fdt_property(fdt, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
   1446 }
   1447 
   1448 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
   1449 static inline int fdt_property_cell(void *fdt, const char *name, uint32_t val)
   1450 {
   1451 	return fdt_property_u32(fdt, name, val);
   1452 }
   1453 #endif
   1454 
   1455 /**
   1456  * fdt_property_placeholder - add a new property and return a ptr to its value
   1457  *
   1458  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1459  * @name: name of property to add
   1460  * @len: length of property value in bytes
   1461  * @valp: returns a pointer to where where the value should be placed
   1462  *
   1463  * returns:
   1464  *	0, on success
   1465  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1466  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, standard meanings
   1467  */
   1468 int fdt_property_placeholder(void *fdt, const char *name, int len, void **valp);
   1469 
   1470 #define fdt_property_string(fdt, name, str) \
   1471 	fdt_property(fdt, name, str, strlen(str)+1)
   1472 int fdt_end_node(void *fdt);
   1473 int fdt_finish(void *fdt);
   1474 
   1475 /**********************************************************************/
   1476 /* Read-write functions                                               */
   1477 /**********************************************************************/
   1478 
   1479 int fdt_create_empty_tree(void *buf, int bufsize);
   1480 int fdt_open_into(const void *fdt, void *buf, int bufsize);
   1481 int fdt_pack(void *fdt);
   1482 
   1483 /**
   1484  * fdt_add_mem_rsv - add one memory reserve map entry
   1485  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1486  * @address, @size: 64-bit values (native endian)
   1487  *
   1488  * Adds a reserve map entry to the given blob reserving a region at
   1489  * address address of length size.
   1490  *
   1491  * This function will insert data into the reserve map and will
   1492  * therefore change the indexes of some entries in the table.
   1493  *
   1494  * returns:
   1495  *	0, on success
   1496  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
   1497  *		contain the new reservation entry
   1498  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1499  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1500  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1501  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1502  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1503  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1504  */
   1505 int fdt_add_mem_rsv(void *fdt, uint64_t address, uint64_t size);
   1506 
   1507 /**
   1508  * fdt_del_mem_rsv - remove a memory reserve map entry
   1509  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1510  * @n: entry to remove
   1511  *
   1512  * fdt_del_mem_rsv() removes the n-th memory reserve map entry from
   1513  * the blob.
   1514  *
   1515  * This function will delete data from the reservation table and will
   1516  * therefore change the indexes of some entries in the table.
   1517  *
   1518  * returns:
   1519  *	0, on success
   1520  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, there is no entry of the given index (i.e. there
   1521  *		are less than n+1 reserve map entries)
   1522  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1523  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1524  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1525  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1526  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1527  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1528  */
   1529 int fdt_del_mem_rsv(void *fdt, int n);
   1530 
   1531 /**
   1532  * fdt_set_name - change the name of a given node
   1533  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1534  * @nodeoffset: structure block offset of a node
   1535  * @name: name to give the node
   1536  *
   1537  * fdt_set_name() replaces the name (including unit address, if any)
   1538  * of the given node with the given string.  NOTE: this function can't
   1539  * efficiently check if the new name is unique amongst the given
   1540  * node's siblings; results are undefined if this function is invoked
   1541  * with a name equal to one of the given node's siblings.
   1542  *
   1543  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
   1544  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1545  *
   1546  * returns:
   1547  *	0, on success
   1548  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob
   1549  *		to contain the new name
   1550  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1551  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1552  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1553  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE, standard meanings
   1554  */
   1555 int fdt_set_name(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name);
   1556 
   1557 /**
   1558  * fdt_setprop - create or change a property
   1559  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1560  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
   1561  * @name: name of the property to change
   1562  * @val: pointer to data to set the property value to
   1563  * @len: length of the property value
   1564  *
   1565  * fdt_setprop() sets the value of the named property in the given
   1566  * node to the given value and length, creating the property if it
   1567  * does not already exist.
   1568  *
   1569  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
   1570  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1571  *
   1572  * returns:
   1573  *	0, on success
   1574  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
   1575  *		contain the new property value
   1576  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1577  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1578  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1579  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1580  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1581  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1582  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1583  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1584  */
   1585 int fdt_setprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
   1586 		const void *val, int len);
   1587 
   1588 /**
   1589  * fdt_setprop_placeholder - allocate space for a property
   1590  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1591  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
   1592  * @name: name of the property to change
   1593  * @len: length of the property value
   1594  * @prop_data: return pointer to property data
   1595  *
   1596  * fdt_setprop_placeholer() allocates the named property in the given node.
   1597  * If the property exists it is resized. In either case a pointer to the
   1598  * property data is returned.
   1599  *
   1600  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
   1601  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1602  *
   1603  * returns:
   1604  *	0, on success
   1605  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
   1606  *		contain the new property value
   1607  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1608  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1609  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1610  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1611  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1612  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1613  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1614  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1615  */
   1616 int fdt_setprop_placeholder(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
   1617 			    int len, void **prop_data);
   1618 
   1619 /**
   1620  * fdt_setprop_u32 - set a property to a 32-bit integer
   1621  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1622  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
   1623  * @name: name of the property to change
   1624  * @val: 32-bit integer value for the property (native endian)
   1625  *
   1626  * fdt_setprop_u32() sets the value of the named property in the given
   1627  * node to the given 32-bit integer value (converting to big-endian if
   1628  * necessary), or creates a new property with that value if it does
   1629  * not already exist.
   1630  *
   1631  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
   1632  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1633  *
   1634  * returns:
   1635  *	0, on success
   1636  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
   1637  *		contain the new property value
   1638  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1639  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1640  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1641  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1642  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1643  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1644  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1645  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1646  */
   1647 static inline int fdt_setprop_u32(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
   1648 				  uint32_t val)
   1649 {
   1650 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
   1651 	return fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
   1652 }
   1653 
   1654 /**
   1655  * fdt_setprop_u64 - set a property to a 64-bit integer
   1656  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1657  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
   1658  * @name: name of the property to change
   1659  * @val: 64-bit integer value for the property (native endian)
   1660  *
   1661  * fdt_setprop_u64() sets the value of the named property in the given
   1662  * node to the given 64-bit integer value (converting to big-endian if
   1663  * necessary), or creates a new property with that value if it does
   1664  * not already exist.
   1665  *
   1666  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
   1667  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1668  *
   1669  * returns:
   1670  *	0, on success
   1671  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
   1672  *		contain the new property value
   1673  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1674  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1675  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1676  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1677  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1678  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1679  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1680  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1681  */
   1682 static inline int fdt_setprop_u64(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
   1683 				  uint64_t val)
   1684 {
   1685 	fdt64_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt64(val);
   1686 	return fdt_setprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
   1687 }
   1688 
   1689 /**
   1690  * fdt_setprop_cell - set a property to a single cell value
   1691  *
   1692  * This is an alternative name for fdt_setprop_u32()
   1693  */
   1694 static inline int fdt_setprop_cell(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
   1695 				   uint32_t val)
   1696 {
   1697 	return fdt_setprop_u32(fdt, nodeoffset, name, val);
   1698 }
   1699 
   1700 /**
   1701  * fdt_setprop_string - set a property to a string value
   1702  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1703  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
   1704  * @name: name of the property to change
   1705  * @str: string value for the property
   1706  *
   1707  * fdt_setprop_string() sets the value of the named property in the
   1708  * given node to the given string value (using the length of the
   1709  * string to determine the new length of the property), or creates a
   1710  * new property with that value if it does not already exist.
   1711  *
   1712  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
   1713  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1714  *
   1715  * returns:
   1716  *	0, on success
   1717  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
   1718  *		contain the new property value
   1719  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1720  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1721  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1722  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1723  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1724  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1725  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1726  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1727  */
   1728 #define fdt_setprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, name, str) \
   1729 	fdt_setprop((fdt), (nodeoffset), (name), (str), strlen(str)+1)
   1730 
   1731 
   1732 /**
   1733  * fdt_setprop_empty - set a property to an empty value
   1734  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1735  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
   1736  * @name: name of the property to change
   1737  *
   1738  * fdt_setprop_empty() sets the value of the named property in the
   1739  * given node to an empty (zero length) value, or creates a new empty
   1740  * property if it does not already exist.
   1741  *
   1742  * This function may insert or delete data from the blob, and will
   1743  * therefore change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1744  *
   1745  * returns:
   1746  *	0, on success
   1747  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
   1748  *		contain the new property value
   1749  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1750  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1751  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1752  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1753  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1754  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1755  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1756  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1757  */
   1758 #define fdt_setprop_empty(fdt, nodeoffset, name) \
   1759 	fdt_setprop((fdt), (nodeoffset), (name), NULL, 0)
   1760 
   1761 /**
   1762  * fdt_appendprop - append to or create a property
   1763  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1764  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
   1765  * @name: name of the property to append to
   1766  * @val: pointer to data to append to the property value
   1767  * @len: length of the data to append to the property value
   1768  *
   1769  * fdt_appendprop() appends the value to the named property in the
   1770  * given node, creating the property if it does not already exist.
   1771  *
   1772  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
   1773  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1774  *
   1775  * returns:
   1776  *	0, on success
   1777  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
   1778  *		contain the new property value
   1779  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1780  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1781  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1782  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1783  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1784  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1785  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1786  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1787  */
   1788 int fdt_appendprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
   1789 		   const void *val, int len);
   1790 
   1791 /**
   1792  * fdt_appendprop_u32 - append a 32-bit integer value to a property
   1793  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1794  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
   1795  * @name: name of the property to change
   1796  * @val: 32-bit integer value to append to the property (native endian)
   1797  *
   1798  * fdt_appendprop_u32() appends the given 32-bit integer value
   1799  * (converting to big-endian if necessary) to the value of the named
   1800  * property in the given node, or creates a new property with that
   1801  * value if it does not already exist.
   1802  *
   1803  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
   1804  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1805  *
   1806  * returns:
   1807  *	0, on success
   1808  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
   1809  *		contain the new property value
   1810  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1811  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1812  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1813  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1814  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1815  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1816  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1817  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1818  */
   1819 static inline int fdt_appendprop_u32(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
   1820 				     const char *name, uint32_t val)
   1821 {
   1822 	fdt32_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt32(val);
   1823 	return fdt_appendprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
   1824 }
   1825 
   1826 /**
   1827  * fdt_appendprop_u64 - append a 64-bit integer value to a property
   1828  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1829  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
   1830  * @name: name of the property to change
   1831  * @val: 64-bit integer value to append to the property (native endian)
   1832  *
   1833  * fdt_appendprop_u64() appends the given 64-bit integer value
   1834  * (converting to big-endian if necessary) to the value of the named
   1835  * property in the given node, or creates a new property with that
   1836  * value if it does not already exist.
   1837  *
   1838  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
   1839  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1840  *
   1841  * returns:
   1842  *	0, on success
   1843  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
   1844  *		contain the new property value
   1845  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1846  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1847  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1848  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1849  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1850  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1851  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1852  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1853  */
   1854 static inline int fdt_appendprop_u64(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
   1855 				     const char *name, uint64_t val)
   1856 {
   1857 	fdt64_t tmp = cpu_to_fdt64(val);
   1858 	return fdt_appendprop(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &tmp, sizeof(tmp));
   1859 }
   1860 
   1861 /**
   1862  * fdt_appendprop_cell - append a single cell value to a property
   1863  *
   1864  * This is an alternative name for fdt_appendprop_u32()
   1865  */
   1866 static inline int fdt_appendprop_cell(void *fdt, int nodeoffset,
   1867 				      const char *name, uint32_t val)
   1868 {
   1869 	return fdt_appendprop_u32(fdt, nodeoffset, name, val);
   1870 }
   1871 
   1872 /**
   1873  * fdt_appendprop_string - append a string to a property
   1874  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1875  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to change
   1876  * @name: name of the property to change
   1877  * @str: string value to append to the property
   1878  *
   1879  * fdt_appendprop_string() appends the given string to the value of
   1880  * the named property in the given node, or creates a new property
   1881  * with that value if it does not already exist.
   1882  *
   1883  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
   1884  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1885  *
   1886  * returns:
   1887  *	0, on success
   1888  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
   1889  *		contain the new property value
   1890  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1891  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1892  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1893  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1894  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1895  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1896  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1897  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1898  */
   1899 #define fdt_appendprop_string(fdt, nodeoffset, name, str) \
   1900 	fdt_appendprop((fdt), (nodeoffset), (name), (str), strlen(str)+1)
   1901 
   1902 /**
   1903  * fdt_appendprop_addrrange - append a address range property
   1904  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1905  * @parent: offset of the parent node
   1906  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to add a property at
   1907  * @name: name of property
   1908  * @addr: start address of a given range
   1909  * @size: size of a given range
   1910  *
   1911  * fdt_appendprop_addrrange() appends an address range value (start
   1912  * address and size) to the value of the named property in the given
   1913  * node, or creates a new property with that value if it does not
   1914  * already exist.
   1915  * If "name" is not specified, a default "reg" is used.
   1916  * Cell sizes are determined by parent's #address-cells and #size-cells.
   1917  *
   1918  * This function may insert data into the blob, and will therefore
   1919  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1920  *
   1921  * returns:
   1922  *	0, on success
   1923  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1924  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1925  *	-FDT_ERR_BADNCELLS, if the node has a badly formatted or invalid
   1926  *		#address-cells property
   1927  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1928  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1929  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1930  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1931  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVALUE, addr or size doesn't fit to respective cells size
   1932  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there is insufficient free space in the blob to
   1933  *		contain a new property
   1934  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1935  */
   1936 int fdt_appendprop_addrrange(void *fdt, int parent, int nodeoffset,
   1937 			     const char *name, uint64_t addr, uint64_t size);
   1938 
   1939 /**
   1940  * fdt_delprop - delete a property
   1941  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1942  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node whose property to nop
   1943  * @name: name of the property to nop
   1944  *
   1945  * fdt_del_property() will delete the given property.
   1946  *
   1947  * This function will delete data from the blob, and will therefore
   1948  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1949  *
   1950  * returns:
   1951  *	0, on success
   1952  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, node does not have the named property
   1953  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   1954  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   1955  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   1956  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   1957  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   1958  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   1959  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   1960  */
   1961 int fdt_delprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name);
   1962 
   1963 /**
   1964  * fdt_add_subnode_namelen - creates a new node based on substring
   1965  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1966  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
   1967  * @name: name of the subnode to locate
   1968  * @namelen: number of characters of name to consider
   1969  *
   1970  * Identical to fdt_add_subnode(), but use only the first namelen
   1971  * characters of name as the name of the new node.  This is useful for
   1972  * creating subnodes based on a portion of a larger string, such as a
   1973  * full path.
   1974  */
   1975 #ifndef SWIG /* Not available in Python */
   1976 int fdt_add_subnode_namelen(void *fdt, int parentoffset,
   1977 			    const char *name, int namelen);
   1978 #endif
   1979 
   1980 /**
   1981  * fdt_add_subnode - creates a new node
   1982  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   1983  * @parentoffset: structure block offset of a node
   1984  * @name: name of the subnode to locate
   1985  *
   1986  * fdt_add_subnode() creates a new node as a subnode of the node at
   1987  * structure block offset parentoffset, with the given name (which
   1988  * should include the unit address, if any).
   1989  *
   1990  * This function will insert data into the blob, and will therefore
   1991  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   1992 
   1993  * returns:
   1994  *	structure block offset of the created nodeequested subnode (>=0), on
   1995  *		success
   1996  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, if the requested subnode does not exist
   1997  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, if parentoffset did not point to an FDT_BEGIN_NODE
   1998  *		tag
   1999  *	-FDT_ERR_EXISTS, if the node at parentoffset already has a subnode of
   2000  *		the given name
   2001  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, if there is insufficient free space in the
   2002  *		blob to contain the new node
   2003  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE
   2004  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT
   2005  *      -FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   2006  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   2007  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   2008  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   2009  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings.
   2010  */
   2011 int fdt_add_subnode(void *fdt, int parentoffset, const char *name);
   2012 
   2013 /**
   2014  * fdt_del_node - delete a node (subtree)
   2015  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree blob
   2016  * @nodeoffset: offset of the node to nop
   2017  *
   2018  * fdt_del_node() will remove the given node, including all its
   2019  * subnodes if any, from the blob.
   2020  *
   2021  * This function will delete data from the blob, and will therefore
   2022  * change the offsets of some existing nodes.
   2023  *
   2024  * returns:
   2025  *	0, on success
   2026  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET, nodeoffset did not point to FDT_BEGIN_NODE tag
   2027  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   2028  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   2029  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   2030  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   2031  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   2032  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   2033  */
   2034 int fdt_del_node(void *fdt, int nodeoffset);
   2035 
   2036 /**
   2037  * fdt_overlay_apply - Applies a DT overlay on a base DT
   2038  * @fdt: pointer to the base device tree blob
   2039  * @fdto: pointer to the device tree overlay blob
   2040  *
   2041  * fdt_overlay_apply() will apply the given device tree overlay on the
   2042  * given base device tree.
   2043  *
   2044  * Expect the base device tree to be modified, even if the function
   2045  * returns an error.
   2046  *
   2047  * returns:
   2048  *	0, on success
   2049  *	-FDT_ERR_NOSPACE, there's not enough space in the base device tree
   2050  *	-FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND, the overlay points to some inexistant nodes or
   2051  *		properties in the base DT
   2052  *	-FDT_ERR_BADPHANDLE,
   2053  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOVERLAY,
   2054  *	-FDT_ERR_NOPHANDLES,
   2055  *	-FDT_ERR_INTERNAL,
   2056  *	-FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT,
   2057  *	-FDT_ERR_BADMAGIC,
   2058  *	-FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET,
   2059  *	-FDT_ERR_BADPATH,
   2060  *	-FDT_ERR_BADVERSION,
   2061  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTRUCTURE,
   2062  *	-FDT_ERR_BADSTATE,
   2063  *	-FDT_ERR_TRUNCATED, standard meanings
   2064  */
   2065 int fdt_overlay_apply(void *fdt, void *fdto);
   2066 
   2067 /**********************************************************************/
   2068 /* Debugging / informational functions                                */
   2069 /**********************************************************************/
   2070 
   2071 const char *fdt_strerror(int errval);
   2072 
   2073 #endif /* LIBFDT_H */
   2074