1 /* $NetBSD: common.c,v 1.13 2026/04/16 10:33:56 wiz Exp $ */ 2 /*- 3 * Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Dag-Erling Codan Smrgrav 4 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2010 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg (at) NetBSD.org> 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer 12 * in this position and unchanged. 13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 16 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products 17 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 21 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 22 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 23 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 24 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 25 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 26 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 28 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 29 * 30 * $FreeBSD: common.c,v 1.53 2007/12/19 00:26:36 des Exp $ 31 */ 32 33 #if HAVE_CONFIG_H 34 #include "config.h" 35 #endif 36 #ifndef NETBSD 37 #include <nbcompat.h> 38 #endif 39 40 #include <sys/types.h> 41 #include <sys/socket.h> 42 #include <sys/time.h> 43 #include <sys/uio.h> 44 #if HAVE_POLL_H 45 #include <poll.h> 46 #elif HAVE_SYS_POLL_H 47 #include <sys/poll.h> 48 #endif 49 #include <netinet/in.h> 50 #include <arpa/inet.h> 51 52 #include <ctype.h> 53 #include <errno.h> 54 #if defined(HAVE_INTTYPES_H) || defined(NETBSD) 55 #include <inttypes.h> 56 #endif 57 #ifndef NETBSD 58 #include <nbcompat/netdb.h> 59 #else 60 #include <netdb.h> 61 #endif 62 #include <pwd.h> 63 #include <stdarg.h> 64 #include <stdlib.h> 65 #include <stdio.h> 66 #include <string.h> 67 #include <unistd.h> 68 69 #ifndef MSG_NOSIGNAL 70 #include <signal.h> 71 #endif 72 73 #include "fetch.h" 74 #include "common.h" 75 76 /*** Local data **************************************************************/ 77 78 /* 79 * Error messages for resolver errors 80 */ 81 static struct fetcherr netdb_errlist[] = { 82 #ifdef EAI_NODATA 83 { EAI_NODATA, FETCH_RESOLV, "Host not found" }, 84 #endif 85 { EAI_AGAIN, FETCH_TEMP, "Transient resolver failure" }, 86 { EAI_FAIL, FETCH_RESOLV, "Non-recoverable resolver failure" }, 87 { EAI_NONAME, FETCH_RESOLV, "No address record" }, 88 { -1, FETCH_UNKNOWN, "Unknown resolver error" } 89 }; 90 91 /*** Error-reporting functions ***********************************************/ 92 93 /* 94 * Map error code to string 95 */ 96 static struct fetcherr * 97 fetch_finderr(struct fetcherr *p, int e) 98 { 99 while (p->num != -1 && p->num != e) 100 p++; 101 return (p); 102 } 103 104 /* 105 * Set error code 106 */ 107 void 108 fetch_seterr(struct fetcherr *p, int e) 109 { 110 p = fetch_finderr(p, e); 111 fetchLastErrCode = p->cat; 112 snprintf(fetchLastErrString, MAXERRSTRING, "%s", p->string); 113 } 114 115 /* 116 * Set error code according to errno 117 */ 118 void 119 fetch_syserr(void) 120 { 121 switch (errno) { 122 case 0: 123 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_OK; 124 break; 125 case EPERM: 126 case EACCES: 127 case EROFS: 128 #ifdef EAUTH 129 case EAUTH: 130 #endif 131 #ifdef ENEEDAUTH 132 case ENEEDAUTH: 133 #endif 134 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_AUTH; 135 break; 136 case ENOENT: 137 case EISDIR: /* XXX */ 138 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_UNAVAIL; 139 break; 140 case ENOMEM: 141 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_MEMORY; 142 break; 143 case EBUSY: 144 case EAGAIN: 145 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_TEMP; 146 break; 147 case EEXIST: 148 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_EXISTS; 149 break; 150 case ENOSPC: 151 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_FULL; 152 break; 153 case EADDRINUSE: 154 case EADDRNOTAVAIL: 155 case ENETDOWN: 156 case ENETUNREACH: 157 case ENETRESET: 158 case EHOSTUNREACH: 159 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_NETWORK; 160 break; 161 case ECONNABORTED: 162 case ECONNRESET: 163 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_ABORT; 164 break; 165 case ETIMEDOUT: 166 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_TIMEOUT; 167 break; 168 case ECONNREFUSED: 169 case EHOSTDOWN: 170 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_DOWN; 171 break; 172 default: 173 fetchLastErrCode = FETCH_UNKNOWN; 174 } 175 snprintf(fetchLastErrString, MAXERRSTRING, "%s", strerror(errno)); 176 } 177 178 179 /* 180 * Emit status message 181 */ 182 void 183 fetch_info(const char *fmt, ...) 184 { 185 va_list ap; 186 187 va_start(ap, fmt); 188 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap); 189 va_end(ap); 190 fputc('\n', stderr); 191 } 192 193 194 /*** Network-related utility functions ***************************************/ 195 196 /* 197 * Return the default port for a scheme 198 */ 199 int 200 fetch_default_port(const char *scheme) 201 { 202 struct servent *se; 203 204 if ((se = getservbyname(scheme, "tcp")) != NULL) 205 return (ntohs(se->s_port)); 206 if (strcasecmp(scheme, SCHEME_FTP) == 0) 207 return (FTP_DEFAULT_PORT); 208 if (strcasecmp(scheme, SCHEME_HTTP) == 0) 209 return (HTTP_DEFAULT_PORT); 210 return (0); 211 } 212 213 /* 214 * Return the default proxy port for a scheme 215 */ 216 int 217 fetch_default_proxy_port(const char *scheme) 218 { 219 if (strcasecmp(scheme, SCHEME_FTP) == 0) 220 return (FTP_DEFAULT_PROXY_PORT); 221 if (strcasecmp(scheme, SCHEME_HTTP) == 0) 222 return (HTTP_DEFAULT_PROXY_PORT); 223 return (0); 224 } 225 226 227 /* 228 * Create a connection for an existing descriptor. 229 */ 230 conn_t * 231 fetch_reopen(int sd) 232 { 233 conn_t *conn; 234 235 /* allocate and fill connection structure */ 236 if ((conn = calloc(1, sizeof(*conn))) == NULL) 237 return (NULL); 238 conn->ftp_home = NULL; 239 conn->cache_url = NULL; 240 conn->next_buf = NULL; 241 conn->next_len = 0; 242 conn->sd = sd; 243 conn->buf_events = POLLIN; 244 return (conn); 245 } 246 247 248 /* 249 * Bind a socket to a specific local address 250 */ 251 int 252 fetch_bind(int sd, int af, const char *addr) 253 { 254 struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0; 255 256 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); 257 hints.ai_family = af; 258 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; 259 hints.ai_protocol = 0; 260 if (getaddrinfo(addr, NULL, &hints, &res0)) 261 return (-1); 262 for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) { 263 if (bind(sd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) == 0) 264 return (0); 265 } 266 return (-1); 267 } 268 269 270 /* 271 * Establish a TCP connection to the specified port on the specified host. 272 */ 273 conn_t * 274 fetch_connect(struct url *url, int af, int verbose) 275 { 276 conn_t *conn; 277 char pbuf[10]; 278 const char *bindaddr; 279 struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0; 280 int sd, error; 281 282 if (verbose) 283 fetch_info("looking up %s", url->host); 284 285 /* look up host name and set up socket address structure */ 286 snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%d", url->port); 287 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints)); 288 hints.ai_family = af; 289 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; 290 hints.ai_protocol = 0; 291 if ((error = getaddrinfo(url->host, pbuf, &hints, &res0)) != 0) { 292 netdb_seterr(error); 293 return (NULL); 294 } 295 bindaddr = getenv("FETCH_BIND_ADDRESS"); 296 297 if (verbose) 298 fetch_info("connecting to %s:%d", url->host, url->port); 299 300 /* try to connect */ 301 for (sd = -1, res = res0; res; sd = -1, res = res->ai_next) { 302 if ((sd = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, 303 res->ai_protocol)) == -1) 304 continue; 305 if (bindaddr != NULL && *bindaddr != '\0' && 306 fetch_bind(sd, res->ai_family, bindaddr) != 0) { 307 fetch_info("failed to bind to '%s'", bindaddr); 308 close(sd); 309 continue; 310 } 311 if (connect(sd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) == 0) 312 break; 313 close(sd); 314 } 315 freeaddrinfo(res0); 316 if (sd == -1) { 317 fetch_syserr(); 318 return (NULL); 319 } 320 321 if ((conn = fetch_reopen(sd)) == NULL) { 322 fetch_syserr(); 323 close(sd); 324 return (NULL); 325 } 326 conn->cache_url = fetchCopyURL(url); 327 conn->cache_af = af; 328 return (conn); 329 } 330 331 static conn_t *connection_cache; 332 static int cache_global_limit = 0; 333 static int cache_per_host_limit = 0; 334 335 /* 336 * Initialise cache with the given limits. 337 */ 338 void 339 fetchConnectionCacheInit(int global_limit, int per_host_limit) 340 { 341 342 if (global_limit < 0) 343 cache_global_limit = INT_MAX; 344 else if (per_host_limit > global_limit) 345 cache_global_limit = per_host_limit; 346 else 347 cache_global_limit = global_limit; 348 if (per_host_limit < 0) 349 cache_per_host_limit = INT_MAX; 350 else 351 cache_per_host_limit = per_host_limit; 352 } 353 354 /* 355 * Flush cache and free all associated resources. 356 */ 357 void 358 fetchConnectionCacheClose(void) 359 { 360 conn_t *conn; 361 362 while ((conn = connection_cache) != NULL) { 363 connection_cache = conn->next_cached; 364 (*conn->cache_close)(conn); 365 } 366 } 367 368 /* 369 * Check connection cache for an existing entry matching 370 * protocol/host/port/user/password/family. 371 */ 372 conn_t * 373 fetch_cache_get(const struct url *url, int af) 374 { 375 conn_t *conn, *last_conn = NULL; 376 377 for (conn = connection_cache; conn; last_conn = conn, 378 conn = conn->next_cached) 379 { 380 if (conn->cache_url->port == url->port && 381 strcmp(conn->cache_url->scheme, url->scheme) == 0 && 382 strcmp(conn->cache_url->host, url->host) == 0 && 383 strcmp(conn->cache_url->user, url->user) == 0 && 384 strcmp(conn->cache_url->pwd, url->pwd) == 0 && 385 (conn->cache_af == AF_UNSPEC || af == AF_UNSPEC || 386 conn->cache_af == af)) { 387 if (last_conn != NULL) 388 last_conn->next_cached = conn->next_cached; 389 else 390 connection_cache = conn->next_cached; 391 return conn; 392 } 393 } 394 395 return NULL; 396 } 397 398 /* 399 * Put the connection back into the cache for reuse. 400 * If the connection is freed due to LRU or if the cache 401 * is explicitly closed, the given callback is called. 402 */ 403 void 404 fetch_cache_put(conn_t *conn, int (*closecb)(conn_t *)) 405 { 406 conn_t *iter, *last, *oiter; 407 int global_count, host_count, added; 408 409 if (conn->cache_url == NULL || cache_global_limit == 0) { 410 (*closecb)(conn); 411 return; 412 } 413 414 global_count = host_count = 0; 415 last = NULL; 416 for (iter = connection_cache; iter; ) { 417 ++global_count; 418 added = !strcmp(conn->cache_url->host, iter->cache_url->host); 419 if (added) 420 ++host_count; 421 if (global_count < cache_global_limit && 422 host_count < cache_per_host_limit) { 423 oiter = NULL; 424 last = iter; 425 } else { 426 --global_count; 427 if (added) 428 --host_count; 429 if (last != NULL) 430 last->next_cached = iter->next_cached; 431 else 432 connection_cache = iter->next_cached; 433 oiter = iter; 434 } 435 iter = iter->next_cached; 436 if (oiter) 437 (*oiter->cache_close)(oiter); 438 } 439 440 conn->cache_close = closecb; 441 conn->next_cached = connection_cache; 442 connection_cache = conn; 443 } 444 445 /* 446 * Enable SSL on a connection. 447 */ 448 int 449 fetch_ssl(conn_t *conn, const struct url *URL, int verbose) 450 { 451 452 #ifdef WITH_SSL 453 /* Init the SSL library and context */ 454 if (!SSL_library_init()){ 455 fprintf(stderr, "SSL library init failed\n"); 456 return (-1); 457 } 458 459 SSL_load_error_strings(); 460 461 conn->ssl_meth = SSLv23_client_method(); 462 conn->ssl_ctx = SSL_CTX_new(conn->ssl_meth); 463 SSL_CTX_set_mode(conn->ssl_ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY); 464 if (getenv("SSL_NO_VERIFY_PEER") == NULL) { 465 SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(conn->ssl_ctx); 466 SSL_CTX_set_verify(conn->ssl_ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, NULL); 467 } 468 469 conn->ssl = SSL_new(conn->ssl_ctx); 470 if (conn->ssl == NULL){ 471 fprintf(stderr, "SSL context creation failed\n"); 472 return (-1); 473 } 474 conn->buf_events = 0; 475 SSL_set_fd(conn->ssl, conn->sd); 476 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090806fL && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT) 477 if (!SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(conn->ssl, (char *)(uintptr_t)URL->host)) { 478 fprintf(stderr, 479 "TLS server name indication extension failed for host %s\n", 480 URL->host); 481 return (-1); 482 } 483 #endif 484 if (SSL_connect(conn->ssl) == -1){ 485 ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr); 486 return (-1); 487 } 488 489 if (verbose) { 490 X509_NAME *name; 491 char *str; 492 493 fprintf(stderr, "SSL connection established using %s\n", 494 SSL_get_cipher(conn->ssl)); 495 conn->ssl_cert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(conn->ssl); 496 name = X509_get_subject_name(conn->ssl_cert); 497 str = X509_NAME_oneline(name, 0, 0); 498 printf("Certificate subject: %s\n", str); 499 free(str); 500 name = X509_get_issuer_name(conn->ssl_cert); 501 str = X509_NAME_oneline(name, 0, 0); 502 printf("Certificate issuer: %s\n", str); 503 free(str); 504 } 505 506 return (0); 507 #else 508 (void)conn; 509 (void)verbose; 510 fprintf(stderr, "SSL support disabled\n"); 511 return (-1); 512 #endif 513 } 514 515 static int 516 compute_timeout(const struct timeval *tv) 517 { 518 struct timeval cur; 519 int timeout; 520 521 gettimeofday(&cur, NULL); 522 timeout = (tv->tv_sec - cur.tv_sec) * 1000 + (tv->tv_usec - cur.tv_usec) / 1000; 523 return timeout; 524 } 525 526 /* 527 * Read a character from a connection w/ timeout 528 */ 529 ssize_t 530 fetch_read(conn_t *conn, char *buf, size_t len) 531 { 532 struct timeval timeout_end; 533 struct pollfd pfd; 534 int timeout_cur; 535 ssize_t rlen; 536 int r; 537 538 if (len == 0) 539 return 0; 540 541 if (conn->next_len != 0) { 542 if (conn->next_len < len) 543 len = conn->next_len; 544 memmove(buf, conn->next_buf, len); 545 conn->next_len -= len; 546 conn->next_buf += len; 547 return len; 548 } 549 550 if (fetchTimeout) { 551 gettimeofday(&timeout_end, NULL); 552 timeout_end.tv_sec += fetchTimeout; 553 } 554 555 pfd.fd = conn->sd; 556 for (;;) { 557 pfd.events = conn->buf_events; 558 if (fetchTimeout && pfd.events) { 559 do { 560 timeout_cur = compute_timeout(&timeout_end); 561 if (timeout_cur < 0) { 562 errno = ETIMEDOUT; 563 fetch_syserr(); 564 return (-1); 565 } 566 errno = 0; 567 r = poll(&pfd, 1, timeout_cur); 568 if (r == -1) { 569 if (errno == EINTR && fetchRestartCalls) 570 continue; 571 fetch_syserr(); 572 return (-1); 573 } 574 } while (pfd.revents == 0); 575 } 576 #ifdef WITH_SSL 577 if (conn->ssl != NULL) { 578 rlen = SSL_read(conn->ssl, buf, len); 579 if (rlen == -1) { 580 switch (SSL_get_error(conn->ssl, rlen)) { 581 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ: 582 conn->buf_events = POLLIN; 583 break; 584 case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE: 585 conn->buf_events = POLLOUT; 586 break; 587 default: 588 errno = EIO; 589 fetch_syserr(); 590 return -1; 591 } 592 } else { 593 /* Assume buffering on the SSL layer. */ 594 conn->buf_events = 0; 595 } 596 } else 597 #endif 598 rlen = read(conn->sd, buf, len); 599 if (rlen >= 0) 600 break; 601 602 if (errno != EINTR || !fetchRestartCalls) 603 return (-1); 604 } 605 return (rlen); 606 } 607 608 609 /* 610 * Read a line of text from a connection w/ timeout 611 */ 612 #define MIN_BUF_SIZE 1024 613 614 int 615 fetch_getln(conn_t *conn) 616 { 617 char *tmp, *next; 618 size_t tmpsize; 619 ssize_t len; 620 621 if (conn->buf == NULL) { 622 if ((conn->buf = malloc(MIN_BUF_SIZE)) == NULL) { 623 errno = ENOMEM; 624 return (-1); 625 } 626 conn->bufsize = MIN_BUF_SIZE; 627 } 628 629 conn->buflen = 0; 630 next = NULL; 631 632 do { 633 /* 634 * conn->bufsize != conn->buflen at this point, 635 * so the buffer can be NUL-terminated below for 636 * the case of len == 0. 637 */ 638 len = fetch_read(conn, conn->buf + conn->buflen, 639 conn->bufsize - conn->buflen); 640 if (len == -1) 641 return (-1); 642 if (len == 0) 643 break; 644 next = memchr(conn->buf + conn->buflen, '\n', (size_t)len); 645 conn->buflen += len; 646 if (conn->buflen == conn->bufsize && next == NULL) { 647 tmp = conn->buf; 648 tmpsize = conn->bufsize * 2; 649 if (tmpsize < conn->bufsize) { 650 errno = ENOMEM; 651 return (-1); 652 } 653 if ((tmp = realloc(tmp, tmpsize)) == NULL) { 654 errno = ENOMEM; 655 return (-1); 656 } 657 conn->buf = tmp; 658 conn->bufsize = tmpsize; 659 } 660 } while (next == NULL); 661 662 if (next != NULL) { 663 *next = '\0'; 664 conn->next_buf = next + 1; 665 conn->next_len = conn->buflen - (conn->next_buf - conn->buf); 666 conn->buflen = next - conn->buf; 667 } else { 668 conn->buf[conn->buflen] = '\0'; 669 conn->next_len = 0; 670 } 671 return (0); 672 } 673 674 /* 675 * Write a vector to a connection w/ timeout 676 * Note: can modify the iovec. 677 */ 678 ssize_t 679 fetch_write(conn_t *conn, const void *buf, size_t len) 680 { 681 struct timeval now, timeout, waittv; 682 fd_set writefds; 683 ssize_t wlen, total; 684 int r; 685 #ifndef MSG_NOSIGNAL 686 static int killed_sigpipe; 687 #endif 688 689 #ifndef MSG_NOSIGNAL 690 if (!killed_sigpipe) { 691 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); 692 killed_sigpipe = 1; 693 } 694 #endif 695 696 697 if (fetchTimeout) { 698 FD_ZERO(&writefds); 699 gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL); 700 timeout.tv_sec += fetchTimeout; 701 } 702 703 total = 0; 704 while (len) { 705 while (fetchTimeout && !FD_ISSET(conn->sd, &writefds)) { 706 FD_SET(conn->sd, &writefds); 707 gettimeofday(&now, NULL); 708 waittv.tv_sec = timeout.tv_sec - now.tv_sec; 709 waittv.tv_usec = timeout.tv_usec - now.tv_usec; 710 if (waittv.tv_usec < 0) { 711 waittv.tv_usec += 1000000; 712 waittv.tv_sec--; 713 } 714 if (waittv.tv_sec < 0) { 715 errno = ETIMEDOUT; 716 fetch_syserr(); 717 return (-1); 718 } 719 errno = 0; 720 r = select(conn->sd + 1, NULL, &writefds, NULL, &waittv); 721 if (r == -1) { 722 if (errno == EINTR && fetchRestartCalls) 723 continue; 724 return (-1); 725 } 726 } 727 errno = 0; 728 #ifdef WITH_SSL 729 if (conn->ssl != NULL) 730 wlen = SSL_write(conn->ssl, buf, (int)len); 731 else 732 #endif 733 #ifndef MSG_NOSIGNAL 734 wlen = send(conn->sd, buf, len, 0); 735 #else 736 wlen = send(conn->sd, buf, len, MSG_NOSIGNAL); 737 #endif 738 if (wlen == 0) { 739 /* we consider a short write a failure */ 740 errno = EPIPE; 741 fetch_syserr(); 742 return (-1); 743 } 744 if (wlen < 0) { 745 if (errno == EINTR && fetchRestartCalls) 746 continue; 747 return (-1); 748 } 749 total += wlen; 750 buf = (const char *)buf + wlen; 751 len -= wlen; 752 } 753 return (total); 754 } 755 756 757 /* 758 * Close connection 759 */ 760 int 761 fetch_close(conn_t *conn) 762 { 763 int ret; 764 765 #ifdef WITH_SSL 766 if (conn->ssl) { 767 SSL_shutdown(conn->ssl); 768 SSL_set_connect_state(conn->ssl); 769 SSL_free(conn->ssl); 770 conn->ssl = NULL; 771 } 772 if (conn->ssl_ctx) { 773 SSL_CTX_free(conn->ssl_ctx); 774 conn->ssl_ctx = NULL; 775 } 776 if (conn->ssl_cert) { 777 X509_free(conn->ssl_cert); 778 conn->ssl_cert = NULL; 779 } 780 #endif 781 ret = close(conn->sd); 782 if (conn->cache_url) 783 fetchFreeURL(conn->cache_url); 784 free(conn->ftp_home); 785 free(conn->buf); 786 free(conn); 787 return (ret); 788 } 789 790 791 /*** Directory-related utility functions *************************************/ 792 793 int 794 fetch_add_entry(struct url_list *ue, struct url *base, const char *name, 795 int pre_quoted) 796 { 797 struct url *tmp; 798 char *tmp_name; 799 size_t base_doc_len, name_len, i; 800 unsigned char c; 801 802 if (strchr(name, '/') != NULL || 803 strcmp(name, "..") == 0 || 804 strcmp(name, ".") == 0) 805 return 0; 806 807 if (strcmp(base->doc, "/") == 0) 808 base_doc_len = 0; 809 else 810 base_doc_len = strlen(base->doc); 811 812 name_len = 1; 813 for (i = 0; name[i] != '\0'; ++i) { 814 if ((!pre_quoted && name[i] == '%') || 815 !fetch_urlpath_safe(name[i])) 816 name_len += 3; 817 else 818 ++name_len; 819 } 820 821 tmp_name = malloc( base_doc_len + name_len + 1); 822 if (tmp_name == NULL) { 823 errno = ENOMEM; 824 fetch_syserr(); 825 return (-1); 826 } 827 828 if (ue->length + 1 >= ue->alloc_size) { 829 tmp = realloc(ue->urls, (ue->alloc_size * 2 + 1) * sizeof(*tmp)); 830 if (tmp == NULL) { 831 free(tmp_name); 832 errno = ENOMEM; 833 fetch_syserr(); 834 return (-1); 835 } 836 ue->alloc_size = ue->alloc_size * 2 + 1; 837 ue->urls = tmp; 838 } 839 840 tmp = ue->urls + ue->length; 841 strcpy(tmp->scheme, base->scheme); 842 strcpy(tmp->user, base->user); 843 strcpy(tmp->pwd, base->pwd); 844 strcpy(tmp->host, base->host); 845 tmp->port = base->port; 846 tmp->doc = tmp_name; 847 memcpy(tmp->doc, base->doc, base_doc_len); 848 tmp->doc[base_doc_len] = '/'; 849 850 for (i = base_doc_len + 1; *name != '\0'; ++name) { 851 if ((!pre_quoted && *name == '%') || 852 !fetch_urlpath_safe(*name)) { 853 tmp->doc[i++] = '%'; 854 c = (unsigned char)*name / 16; 855 if (c < 10) 856 tmp->doc[i++] = '0' + c; 857 else 858 tmp->doc[i++] = 'a' - 10 + c; 859 c = (unsigned char)*name % 16; 860 if (c < 10) 861 tmp->doc[i++] = '0' + c; 862 else 863 tmp->doc[i++] = 'a' - 10 + c; 864 } else { 865 tmp->doc[i++] = *name; 866 } 867 } 868 tmp->doc[i] = '\0'; 869 870 tmp->offset = 0; 871 tmp->length = 0; 872 tmp->last_modified = -1; 873 874 ++ue->length; 875 876 return (0); 877 } 878 879 void 880 fetchInitURLList(struct url_list *ue) 881 { 882 ue->length = ue->alloc_size = 0; 883 ue->urls = NULL; 884 } 885 886 int 887 fetchAppendURLList(struct url_list *dst, const struct url_list *src) 888 { 889 size_t i, j, len; 890 891 len = dst->length + src->length; 892 if (len > dst->alloc_size) { 893 struct url *tmp; 894 895 tmp = realloc(dst->urls, len * sizeof(*tmp)); 896 if (tmp == NULL) { 897 errno = ENOMEM; 898 fetch_syserr(); 899 return (-1); 900 } 901 dst->alloc_size = len; 902 dst->urls = tmp; 903 } 904 905 for (i = 0, j = dst->length; i < src->length; ++i, ++j) { 906 dst->urls[j] = src->urls[i]; 907 dst->urls[j].doc = strdup(src->urls[i].doc); 908 if (dst->urls[j].doc == NULL) { 909 while (i-- > 0) 910 free(dst->urls[j].doc); 911 fetch_syserr(); 912 return -1; 913 } 914 } 915 dst->length = len; 916 917 return 0; 918 } 919 920 void 921 fetchFreeURLList(struct url_list *ue) 922 { 923 size_t i; 924 925 for (i = 0; i < ue->length; ++i) 926 free(ue->urls[i].doc); 927 free(ue->urls); 928 ue->length = ue->alloc_size = 0; 929 } 930 931 932 /*** Authentication-related utility functions ********************************/ 933 934 static const char * 935 fetch_read_word(FILE *f) 936 { 937 static char word[1024]; 938 939 if (fscanf(f, " %1023s ", word) != 1) 940 return (NULL); 941 return (word); 942 } 943 944 /* 945 * Get authentication data for a URL from .netrc 946 */ 947 int 948 fetch_netrc_auth(struct url *url) 949 { 950 char fn[PATH_MAX]; 951 const char *word; 952 char *p; 953 FILE *f; 954 955 if ((p = getenv("NETRC")) != NULL) { 956 if (snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s", p) >= (int)sizeof(fn)) { 957 fetch_info("$NETRC specifies a file name " 958 "longer than PATH_MAX"); 959 return (-1); 960 } 961 } else { 962 if ((p = getenv("HOME")) != NULL) { 963 struct passwd *pwd; 964 965 if ((pwd = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL || 966 (p = pwd->pw_dir) == NULL) 967 return (-1); 968 } 969 if (snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "%s/.netrc", p) >= (int)sizeof(fn)) 970 return (-1); 971 } 972 973 if ((f = fopen(fn, "r")) == NULL) 974 return (-1); 975 while ((word = fetch_read_word(f)) != NULL) { 976 if (strcmp(word, "default") == 0) 977 break; 978 if (strcmp(word, "machine") == 0 && 979 (word = fetch_read_word(f)) != NULL && 980 strcasecmp(word, url->host) == 0) { 981 break; 982 } 983 } 984 if (word == NULL) 985 goto ferr; 986 while ((word = fetch_read_word(f)) != NULL) { 987 if (strcmp(word, "login") == 0) { 988 if ((word = fetch_read_word(f)) == NULL) 989 goto ferr; 990 if (snprintf(url->user, sizeof(url->user), 991 "%s", word) > (int)sizeof(url->user)) { 992 fetch_info("login name in .netrc is too long"); 993 url->user[0] = '\0'; 994 } 995 } else if (strcmp(word, "password") == 0) { 996 if ((word = fetch_read_word(f)) == NULL) 997 goto ferr; 998 if (snprintf(url->pwd, sizeof(url->pwd), 999 "%s", word) > (int)sizeof(url->pwd)) { 1000 fetch_info("password in .netrc is too long"); 1001 url->pwd[0] = '\0'; 1002 } 1003 } else if (strcmp(word, "account") == 0) { 1004 if ((word = fetch_read_word(f)) == NULL) 1005 goto ferr; 1006 /* XXX not supported! */ 1007 } else { 1008 break; 1009 } 1010 } 1011 fclose(f); 1012 return (0); 1013 ferr: 1014 fclose(f); 1015 return (-1); 1016 } 1017 1018 /* 1019 * The no_proxy environment variable specifies a set of domains for 1020 * which the proxy should not be consulted; the contents is a comma-, 1021 * or space-separated list of domain names. A single asterisk will 1022 * override all proxy variables and no transactions will be proxied 1023 * (for compatability with lynx and curl, see the discussion at 1024 * <http://curl.haxx.se/mail/archive_pre_oct_99/0009.html>). 1025 */ 1026 int 1027 fetch_no_proxy_match(const char *host) 1028 { 1029 const char *no_proxy, *p, *q; 1030 size_t h_len, d_len; 1031 1032 if ((no_proxy = getenv("NO_PROXY")) == NULL && 1033 (no_proxy = getenv("no_proxy")) == NULL) 1034 return (0); 1035 1036 /* asterisk matches any hostname */ 1037 if (strcmp(no_proxy, "*") == 0) 1038 return (1); 1039 1040 h_len = strlen(host); 1041 p = no_proxy; 1042 do { 1043 /* position p at the beginning of a domain suffix */ 1044 while (*p == ',' || isspace((unsigned char)*p)) 1045 p++; 1046 1047 /* position q at the first separator character */ 1048 for (q = p; *q; ++q) 1049 if (*q == ',' || isspace((unsigned char)*q)) 1050 break; 1051 1052 d_len = q - p; 1053 if (d_len > 0 && h_len > d_len && 1054 strncasecmp(host + h_len - d_len, 1055 p, d_len) == 0) { 1056 /* domain name matches */ 1057 return (1); 1058 } 1059 1060 p = q + 1; 1061 } while (*q); 1062 1063 return (0); 1064 } 1065 1066 struct fetchIO { 1067 void *io_cookie; 1068 ssize_t (*io_read)(void *, void *, size_t); 1069 ssize_t (*io_write)(void *, const void *, size_t); 1070 void (*io_close)(void *); 1071 }; 1072 1073 void 1074 fetchIO_close(fetchIO *f) 1075 { 1076 if (f->io_close != NULL) 1077 (*f->io_close)(f->io_cookie); 1078 1079 free(f); 1080 } 1081 1082 fetchIO * 1083 fetchIO_unopen(void *io_cookie, ssize_t (*io_read)(void *, void *, size_t), 1084 ssize_t (*io_write)(void *, const void *, size_t), 1085 void (*io_close)(void *)) 1086 { 1087 fetchIO *f; 1088 1089 f = malloc(sizeof(*f)); 1090 if (f == NULL) 1091 return f; 1092 1093 f->io_cookie = io_cookie; 1094 f->io_read = io_read; 1095 f->io_write = io_write; 1096 f->io_close = io_close; 1097 1098 return f; 1099 } 1100 1101 ssize_t 1102 fetchIO_read(fetchIO *f, void *buf, size_t len) 1103 { 1104 if (f->io_read == NULL) 1105 return EBADF; 1106 return (*f->io_read)(f->io_cookie, buf, len); 1107 } 1108 1109 ssize_t 1110 fetchIO_write(fetchIO *f, const void *buf, size_t len) 1111 { 1112 if (f->io_read == NULL) 1113 return EBADF; 1114 return (*f->io_write)(f->io_cookie, buf, len); 1115 } 1116