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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ffs_subr.c,v 1.54 2023/01/07 19:41:30 chs Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  *	@(#)ffs_subr.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 3/21/95
     32  */
     33 
     34 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     35 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     36 #endif
     37 
     38 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ffs_subr.c,v 1.54 2023/01/07 19:41:30 chs Exp $");
     40 
     41 #include <sys/param.h>
     42 
     43 /* in ffs_tables.c */
     44 extern const int inside[], around[];
     45 extern const u_char * const fragtbl[];
     46 
     47 #ifndef _KERNEL
     48 #define FFS_EI /* always include byteswapped filesystems support */
     49 #endif
     50 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
     51 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
     52 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
     53 
     54 #ifndef _KERNEL
     55 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
     56 void    panic(const char *, ...)
     57     __attribute__((__noreturn__,__format__(__printf__,1,2)));
     58 
     59 #else	/* _KERNEL */
     60 #include <sys/systm.h>
     61 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     62 #include <sys/mount.h>
     63 #include <sys/buf.h>
     64 #include <sys/inttypes.h>
     65 #include <sys/pool.h>
     66 #include <sys/fstrans.h>
     67 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     68 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     69 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
     70 
     71 /*
     72  * Load up the contents of an inode and copy the appropriate pieces
     73  * to the incore copy.
     74  */
     75 void
     76 ffs_load_inode(struct buf *bp, struct inode *ip, struct fs *fs, ino_t ino)
     77 {
     78 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp1;
     79 	struct ufs2_dinode *dp2;
     80 
     81 	if (ip->i_ump->um_fstype == UFS1) {
     82 		dp1 = (struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data + ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino);
     83 #ifdef FFS_EI
     84 		if (UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs))
     85 			ffs_dinode1_swap(dp1, ip->i_din.ffs1_din);
     86 		else
     87 #endif
     88 		*ip->i_din.ffs1_din = *dp1;
     89 
     90 		ip->i_mode = ip->i_ffs1_mode;
     91 		ip->i_nlink = ip->i_ffs1_nlink;
     92 		ip->i_size = ip->i_ffs1_size;
     93 		ip->i_flags = ip->i_ffs1_flags;
     94 		ip->i_gen = ip->i_ffs1_gen;
     95 		ip->i_uid = ip->i_ffs1_uid;
     96 		ip->i_gid = ip->i_ffs1_gid;
     97 	} else {
     98 		dp2 = (struct ufs2_dinode *)bp->b_data + ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino);
     99 #ifdef FFS_EI
    100 		if (UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs))
    101 			ffs_dinode2_swap(dp2, ip->i_din.ffs2_din);
    102 		else
    103 #endif
    104 		*ip->i_din.ffs2_din = *dp2;
    105 
    106 		ip->i_mode = ip->i_ffs2_mode;
    107 		ip->i_nlink = ip->i_ffs2_nlink;
    108 		ip->i_size = ip->i_ffs2_size;
    109 		ip->i_flags = ip->i_ffs2_flags;
    110 		ip->i_gen = ip->i_ffs2_gen;
    111 		ip->i_uid = ip->i_ffs2_uid;
    112 		ip->i_gid = ip->i_ffs2_gid;
    113 	}
    114 }
    115 
    116 int
    117 ffs_getblk(struct vnode *vp, daddr_t lblkno, daddr_t blkno, int size,
    118     bool clearbuf, buf_t **bpp)
    119 {
    120 	int error = 0;
    121 
    122 	KASSERT(blkno >= 0 || blkno == FFS_NOBLK);
    123 
    124 	if ((*bpp = getblk(vp, lblkno, size, 0, 0)) == NULL)
    125 		return ENOMEM;
    126 	if (blkno != FFS_NOBLK)
    127 		(*bpp)->b_blkno = blkno;
    128 	if (clearbuf)
    129 		clrbuf(*bpp);
    130 	if ((*bpp)->b_blkno >= 0 && (error = fscow_run(*bpp, false)) != 0) {
    131 		brelse(*bpp, BC_INVAL);
    132 		*bpp = NULL;
    133 	}
    134 	return error;
    135 }
    136 
    137 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * Update the frsum fields to reflect addition or deletion
    141  * of some frags.
    142  */
    143 void
    144 ffs_fragacct(struct fs *fs, int fragmap, uint32_t fraglist[], int cnt,
    145     int needswap)
    146 {
    147 	int inblk;
    148 	int field, subfield;
    149 	int siz, pos;
    150 
    151 	inblk = (int)(fragtbl[fs->fs_frag][fragmap]) << 1;
    152 	fragmap <<= 1;
    153 	for (siz = 1; siz < fs->fs_frag; siz++) {
    154 		if ((inblk & (1 << (siz + (fs->fs_frag & (NBBY - 1))))) == 0)
    155 			continue;
    156 		field = around[siz];
    157 		subfield = inside[siz];
    158 		for (pos = siz; pos <= fs->fs_frag; pos++) {
    159 			if ((fragmap & field) == subfield) {
    160 				fraglist[siz] = ufs_rw32(
    161 				    ufs_rw32(fraglist[siz], needswap) + cnt,
    162 				    needswap);
    163 				pos += siz;
    164 				field <<= siz;
    165 				subfield <<= siz;
    166 			}
    167 			field <<= 1;
    168 			subfield <<= 1;
    169 		}
    170 	}
    171 }
    172 
    173 /*
    174  * block operations
    175  *
    176  * check if a block is available
    177  *  returns true if all the corresponding bits in the free map are 1
    178  *  returns false if any corresponding bit in the free map is 0
    179  */
    180 int
    181 ffs_isblock(struct fs *fs, u_char *cp, int32_t h)
    182 {
    183 	u_char mask;
    184 
    185 	switch ((int)fs->fs_fragshift) {
    186 	case 3:
    187 		return (cp[h] == 0xff);
    188 	case 2:
    189 		mask = 0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2);
    190 		return ((cp[h >> 1] & mask) == mask);
    191 	case 1:
    192 		mask = 0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1);
    193 		return ((cp[h >> 2] & mask) == mask);
    194 	case 0:
    195 		mask = 0x01 << (h & 0x7);
    196 		return ((cp[h >> 3] & mask) == mask);
    197 	default:
    198 		panic("%s: unknown fs_fragshift %d", __func__,
    199 		    (int)fs->fs_fragshift);
    200 	}
    201 }
    202 
    203 /*
    204  * check if a block is completely allocated
    205  *  returns true if all the corresponding bits in the free map are 0
    206  *  returns false if any corresponding bit in the free map is 1
    207  */
    208 int
    209 ffs_isfreeblock(struct fs *fs, u_char *cp, int32_t h)
    210 {
    211 
    212 	switch ((int)fs->fs_fragshift) {
    213 	case 3:
    214 		return (cp[h] == 0);
    215 	case 2:
    216 		return ((cp[h >> 1] & (0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2))) == 0);
    217 	case 1:
    218 		return ((cp[h >> 2] & (0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1))) == 0);
    219 	case 0:
    220 		return ((cp[h >> 3] & (0x01 << (h & 0x7))) == 0);
    221 	default:
    222 		panic("%s: unknown fs_fragshift %d", __func__,
    223 		    (int)fs->fs_fragshift);
    224 	}
    225 }
    226 
    227 /*
    228  * take a block out of the map
    229  */
    230 void
    231 ffs_clrblock(struct fs *fs, u_char *cp, int32_t h)
    232 {
    233 
    234 	switch ((int)fs->fs_fragshift) {
    235 	case 3:
    236 		cp[h] = 0;
    237 		return;
    238 	case 2:
    239 		cp[h >> 1] &= ~(0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2));
    240 		return;
    241 	case 1:
    242 		cp[h >> 2] &= ~(0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1));
    243 		return;
    244 	case 0:
    245 		cp[h >> 3] &= ~(0x01 << (h & 0x7));
    246 		return;
    247 	default:
    248 		panic("%s: unknown fs_fragshift %d", __func__,
    249 		    (int)fs->fs_fragshift);
    250 	}
    251 }
    252 
    253 /*
    254  * put a block into the map
    255  */
    256 void
    257 ffs_setblock(struct fs *fs, u_char *cp, int32_t h)
    258 {
    259 
    260 	switch ((int)fs->fs_fragshift) {
    261 	case 3:
    262 		cp[h] = 0xff;
    263 		return;
    264 	case 2:
    265 		cp[h >> 1] |= (0x0f << ((h & 0x1) << 2));
    266 		return;
    267 	case 1:
    268 		cp[h >> 2] |= (0x03 << ((h & 0x3) << 1));
    269 		return;
    270 	case 0:
    271 		cp[h >> 3] |= (0x01 << (h & 0x7));
    272 		return;
    273 	default:
    274 		panic("%s: unknown fs_fragshift %d", __func__,
    275 		    (int)fs->fs_fragshift);
    276 	}
    277 }
    278 
    279 /*
    280  * Update the cluster map because of an allocation or free.
    281  *
    282  * Cnt == 1 means free; cnt == -1 means allocating.
    283  */
    284 void
    285 ffs_clusteracct(struct fs *fs, struct cg *cgp, int32_t blkno, int cnt)
    286 {
    287 	int32_t *sump;
    288 	int32_t *lp;
    289 	u_char *freemapp, *mapp;
    290 	int i, start, end, forw, back, map;
    291 	unsigned int bit;
    292 	const int needswap = UFS_FSNEEDSWAP(fs);
    293 
    294 	/* KASSERT(mutex_owned(&ump->um_lock)); */
    295 
    296 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize <= 0)
    297 		return;
    298 	freemapp = cg_clustersfree(cgp, needswap);
    299 	sump = cg_clustersum(cgp, needswap);
    300 	/*
    301 	 * Allocate or clear the actual block.
    302 	 */
    303 	if (cnt > 0)
    304 		setbit(freemapp, blkno);
    305 	else
    306 		clrbit(freemapp, blkno);
    307 	/*
    308 	 * Find the size of the cluster going forward.
    309 	 */
    310 	start = blkno + 1;
    311 	end = start + fs->fs_contigsumsize;
    312 	if ((uint32_t)end >= ufs_rw32(cgp->cg_nclusterblks, needswap))
    313 		end = ufs_rw32(cgp->cg_nclusterblks, needswap);
    314 	mapp = &freemapp[start / NBBY];
    315 	map = *mapp++;
    316 	bit = 1U << ((unsigned int)start % NBBY);
    317 	for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
    318 		if ((map & bit) == 0)
    319 			break;
    320 		if ((i & (NBBY - 1)) != (NBBY - 1)) {
    321 			bit <<= 1;
    322 		} else {
    323 			map = *mapp++;
    324 			bit = 1;
    325 		}
    326 	}
    327 	forw = i - start;
    328 	/*
    329 	 * Find the size of the cluster going backward.
    330 	 */
    331 	start = blkno - 1;
    332 	end = start - fs->fs_contigsumsize;
    333 	if (end < 0)
    334 		end = -1;
    335 	mapp = &freemapp[start / NBBY];
    336 	map = *mapp--;
    337 	bit = 1U << ((unsigned int)start % NBBY);
    338 	for (i = start; i > end; i--) {
    339 		if ((map & bit) == 0)
    340 			break;
    341 		if ((i & (NBBY - 1)) != 0) {
    342 			bit >>= 1;
    343 		} else {
    344 			map = *mapp--;
    345 			bit = 1U << (NBBY - 1);
    346 		}
    347 	}
    348 	back = start - i;
    349 	/*
    350 	 * Account for old cluster and the possibly new forward and
    351 	 * back clusters.
    352 	 */
    353 	i = back + forw + 1;
    354 	if (i > fs->fs_contigsumsize)
    355 		i = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
    356 	ufs_add32(sump[i], cnt, needswap);
    357 	if (back > 0)
    358 		ufs_add32(sump[back], -cnt, needswap);
    359 	if (forw > 0)
    360 		ufs_add32(sump[forw], -cnt, needswap);
    361 
    362 	/*
    363 	 * Update cluster summary information.
    364 	 */
    365 	lp = &sump[fs->fs_contigsumsize];
    366 	for (i = fs->fs_contigsumsize; i > 0; i--)
    367 		if (ufs_rw32(*lp--, needswap) > 0)
    368 			break;
    369 #if defined(_KERNEL)
    370 	fs->fs_maxcluster[ufs_rw32(cgp->cg_cgx, needswap)] = i;
    371 #endif
    372 }
    373