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      1 //===- LexicalScopes.cpp - Collecting lexical scope info --------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This file implements LexicalScopes analysis.
     10 //
     11 // This pass collects lexical scope information and maps machine instructions
     12 // to respective lexical scopes.
     13 //
     14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     15 
     16 #ifndef LLVM_CODEGEN_LEXICALSCOPES_H
     17 #define LLVM_CODEGEN_LEXICALSCOPES_H
     18 
     19 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
     23 #include "llvm/IR/DebugInfoMetadata.h"
     24 #include <cassert>
     25 #include <unordered_map>
     26 #include <utility>
     27 
     28 namespace llvm {
     29 
     30 class MachineBasicBlock;
     31 class MachineFunction;
     32 class MachineInstr;
     33 class MDNode;
     34 
     35 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     36 /// InsnRange - This is used to track range of instructions with identical
     37 /// lexical scope.
     38 ///
     39 using InsnRange = std::pair<const MachineInstr *, const MachineInstr *>;
     40 
     41 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     42 /// LexicalScope - This class is used to track scope information.
     43 ///
     44 class LexicalScope {
     45 public:
     46   LexicalScope(LexicalScope *P, const DILocalScope *D, const DILocation *I,
     47                bool A)
     48       : Parent(P), Desc(D), InlinedAtLocation(I), AbstractScope(A) {
     49     assert(D);
     50     assert(D->getSubprogram()->getUnit()->getEmissionKind() !=
     51            DICompileUnit::NoDebug &&
     52            "Don't build lexical scopes for non-debug locations");
     53     assert(D->isResolved() && "Expected resolved node");
     54     assert((!I || I->isResolved()) && "Expected resolved node");
     55     if (Parent)
     56       Parent->addChild(this);
     57   }
     58 
     59   // Accessors.
     60   LexicalScope *getParent() const { return Parent; }
     61   const MDNode *getDesc() const { return Desc; }
     62   const DILocation *getInlinedAt() const { return InlinedAtLocation; }
     63   const DILocalScope *getScopeNode() const { return Desc; }
     64   bool isAbstractScope() const { return AbstractScope; }
     65   SmallVectorImpl<LexicalScope *> &getChildren() { return Children; }
     66   SmallVectorImpl<InsnRange> &getRanges() { return Ranges; }
     67 
     68   /// addChild - Add a child scope.
     69   void addChild(LexicalScope *S) { Children.push_back(S); }
     70 
     71   /// openInsnRange - This scope covers instruction range starting from MI.
     72   void openInsnRange(const MachineInstr *MI) {
     73     if (!FirstInsn)
     74       FirstInsn = MI;
     75 
     76     if (Parent)
     77       Parent->openInsnRange(MI);
     78   }
     79 
     80   /// extendInsnRange - Extend the current instruction range covered by
     81   /// this scope.
     82   void extendInsnRange(const MachineInstr *MI) {
     83     assert(FirstInsn && "MI Range is not open!");
     84     LastInsn = MI;
     85     if (Parent)
     86       Parent->extendInsnRange(MI);
     87   }
     88 
     89   /// closeInsnRange - Create a range based on FirstInsn and LastInsn collected
     90   /// until now. This is used when a new scope is encountered while walking
     91   /// machine instructions.
     92   void closeInsnRange(LexicalScope *NewScope = nullptr) {
     93     assert(LastInsn && "Last insn missing!");
     94     Ranges.push_back(InsnRange(FirstInsn, LastInsn));
     95     FirstInsn = nullptr;
     96     LastInsn = nullptr;
     97     // If Parent dominates NewScope then do not close Parent's instruction
     98     // range.
     99     if (Parent && (!NewScope || !Parent->dominates(NewScope)))
    100       Parent->closeInsnRange(NewScope);
    101   }
    102 
    103   /// dominates - Return true if current scope dominates given lexical scope.
    104   bool dominates(const LexicalScope *S) const {
    105     if (S == this)
    106       return true;
    107     if (DFSIn < S->getDFSIn() && DFSOut > S->getDFSOut())
    108       return true;
    109     return false;
    110   }
    111 
    112   // Depth First Search support to walk and manipulate LexicalScope hierarchy.
    113   unsigned getDFSOut() const { return DFSOut; }
    114   void setDFSOut(unsigned O) { DFSOut = O; }
    115   unsigned getDFSIn() const { return DFSIn; }
    116   void setDFSIn(unsigned I) { DFSIn = I; }
    117 
    118   /// dump - print lexical scope.
    119   void dump(unsigned Indent = 0) const;
    120 
    121 private:
    122   LexicalScope *Parent;                        // Parent to this scope.
    123   const DILocalScope *Desc;                    // Debug info descriptor.
    124   const DILocation *InlinedAtLocation;         // Location at which this
    125                                                // scope is inlined.
    126   bool AbstractScope;                          // Abstract Scope
    127   SmallVector<LexicalScope *, 4> Children;     // Scopes defined in scope.
    128                                                // Contents not owned.
    129   SmallVector<InsnRange, 4> Ranges;
    130 
    131   const MachineInstr *LastInsn = nullptr;  // Last instruction of this scope.
    132   const MachineInstr *FirstInsn = nullptr; // First instruction of this scope.
    133   unsigned DFSIn = 0; // In & Out Depth use to determine scope nesting.
    134   unsigned DFSOut = 0;
    135 };
    136 
    137 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
    138 /// LexicalScopes -  This class provides interface to collect and use lexical
    139 /// scoping information from machine instruction.
    140 ///
    141 class LexicalScopes {
    142 public:
    143   LexicalScopes() = default;
    144 
    145   /// initialize - Scan machine function and constuct lexical scope nest, resets
    146   /// the instance if necessary.
    147   void initialize(const MachineFunction &);
    148 
    149   /// releaseMemory - release memory.
    150   void reset();
    151 
    152   /// empty - Return true if there is any lexical scope information available.
    153   bool empty() { return CurrentFnLexicalScope == nullptr; }
    154 
    155   /// getCurrentFunctionScope - Return lexical scope for the current function.
    156   LexicalScope *getCurrentFunctionScope() const {
    157     return CurrentFnLexicalScope;
    158   }
    159 
    160   /// getMachineBasicBlocks - Populate given set using machine basic blocks
    161   /// which have machine instructions that belong to lexical scope identified by
    162   /// DebugLoc.
    163   void getMachineBasicBlocks(const DILocation *DL,
    164                              SmallPtrSetImpl<const MachineBasicBlock *> &MBBs);
    165 
    166   /// Return true if DebugLoc's lexical scope dominates at least one machine
    167   /// instruction's lexical scope in a given machine basic block.
    168   bool dominates(const DILocation *DL, MachineBasicBlock *MBB);
    169 
    170   /// findLexicalScope - Find lexical scope, either regular or inlined, for the
    171   /// given DebugLoc. Return NULL if not found.
    172   LexicalScope *findLexicalScope(const DILocation *DL);
    173 
    174   /// getAbstractScopesList - Return a reference to list of abstract scopes.
    175   ArrayRef<LexicalScope *> getAbstractScopesList() const {
    176     return AbstractScopesList;
    177   }
    178 
    179   /// findAbstractScope - Find an abstract scope or return null.
    180   LexicalScope *findAbstractScope(const DILocalScope *N) {
    181     auto I = AbstractScopeMap.find(N);
    182     return I != AbstractScopeMap.end() ? &I->second : nullptr;
    183   }
    184 
    185   /// findInlinedScope - Find an inlined scope for the given scope/inlined-at.
    186   LexicalScope *findInlinedScope(const DILocalScope *N, const DILocation *IA) {
    187     auto I = InlinedLexicalScopeMap.find(std::make_pair(N, IA));
    188     return I != InlinedLexicalScopeMap.end() ? &I->second : nullptr;
    189   }
    190 
    191   /// findLexicalScope - Find regular lexical scope or return null.
    192   LexicalScope *findLexicalScope(const DILocalScope *N) {
    193     auto I = LexicalScopeMap.find(N);
    194     return I != LexicalScopeMap.end() ? &I->second : nullptr;
    195   }
    196 
    197   /// getOrCreateAbstractScope - Find or create an abstract lexical scope.
    198   LexicalScope *getOrCreateAbstractScope(const DILocalScope *Scope);
    199 
    200 private:
    201   /// getOrCreateLexicalScope - Find lexical scope for the given Scope/IA. If
    202   /// not available then create new lexical scope.
    203   LexicalScope *getOrCreateLexicalScope(const DILocalScope *Scope,
    204                                         const DILocation *IA = nullptr);
    205   LexicalScope *getOrCreateLexicalScope(const DILocation *DL) {
    206     return DL ? getOrCreateLexicalScope(DL->getScope(), DL->getInlinedAt())
    207               : nullptr;
    208   }
    209 
    210   /// getOrCreateRegularScope - Find or create a regular lexical scope.
    211   LexicalScope *getOrCreateRegularScope(const DILocalScope *Scope);
    212 
    213   /// getOrCreateInlinedScope - Find or create an inlined lexical scope.
    214   LexicalScope *getOrCreateInlinedScope(const DILocalScope *Scope,
    215                                         const DILocation *InlinedAt);
    216 
    217   /// extractLexicalScopes - Extract instruction ranges for each lexical scopes
    218   /// for the given machine function.
    219   void extractLexicalScopes(SmallVectorImpl<InsnRange> &MIRanges,
    220                             DenseMap<const MachineInstr *, LexicalScope *> &M);
    221   void constructScopeNest(LexicalScope *Scope);
    222   void
    223   assignInstructionRanges(SmallVectorImpl<InsnRange> &MIRanges,
    224                           DenseMap<const MachineInstr *, LexicalScope *> &M);
    225 
    226   const MachineFunction *MF = nullptr;
    227 
    228   /// LexicalScopeMap - Tracks the scopes in the current function.
    229   // Use an unordered_map to ensure value pointer validity over insertion.
    230   std::unordered_map<const DILocalScope *, LexicalScope> LexicalScopeMap;
    231 
    232   /// InlinedLexicalScopeMap - Tracks inlined function scopes in current
    233   /// function.
    234   std::unordered_map<std::pair<const DILocalScope *, const DILocation *>,
    235                      LexicalScope,
    236                      pair_hash<const DILocalScope *, const DILocation *>>
    237       InlinedLexicalScopeMap;
    238 
    239   /// AbstractScopeMap - These scopes are  not included LexicalScopeMap.
    240   // Use an unordered_map to ensure value pointer validity over insertion.
    241   std::unordered_map<const DILocalScope *, LexicalScope> AbstractScopeMap;
    242 
    243   /// AbstractScopesList - Tracks abstract scopes constructed while processing
    244   /// a function.
    245   SmallVector<LexicalScope *, 4> AbstractScopesList;
    246 
    247   /// CurrentFnLexicalScope - Top level scope for the current function.
    248   ///
    249   LexicalScope *CurrentFnLexicalScope = nullptr;
    250 
    251   /// Map a location to the set of basic blocks it dominates. This is a cache
    252   /// for \ref LexicalScopes::getMachineBasicBlocks results.
    253   using BlockSetT = SmallPtrSet<const MachineBasicBlock *, 4>;
    254   DenseMap<const DILocation *, std::unique_ptr<BlockSetT>> DominatedBlocks;
    255 };
    256 
    257 } // end namespace llvm
    258 
    259 #endif // LLVM_CODEGEN_LEXICALSCOPES_H
    260