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      1 //===-- RuntimeDyld.cpp - Run-time dynamic linker for MC-JIT ----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // Implementation of the MC-JIT runtime dynamic linker.
     10 //
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/RuntimeDyld.h"
     14 #include "RuntimeDyldCOFF.h"
     15 #include "RuntimeDyldELF.h"
     16 #include "RuntimeDyldImpl.h"
     17 #include "RuntimeDyldMachO.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Object/COFF.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/Alignment.h"
     21 #include "llvm/Support/MSVCErrorWorkarounds.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
     24 #include <mutex>
     25 
     26 #include <future>
     27 
     28 using namespace llvm;
     29 using namespace llvm::object;
     30 
     31 #define DEBUG_TYPE "dyld"
     32 
     33 namespace {
     34 
     35 enum RuntimeDyldErrorCode {
     36   GenericRTDyldError = 1
     37 };
     38 
     39 // FIXME: This class is only here to support the transition to llvm::Error. It
     40 // will be removed once this transition is complete. Clients should prefer to
     41 // deal with the Error value directly, rather than converting to error_code.
     42 class RuntimeDyldErrorCategory : public std::error_category {
     43 public:
     44   const char *name() const noexcept override { return "runtimedyld"; }
     45 
     46   std::string message(int Condition) const override {
     47     switch (static_cast<RuntimeDyldErrorCode>(Condition)) {
     48       case GenericRTDyldError: return "Generic RuntimeDyld error";
     49     }
     50     llvm_unreachable("Unrecognized RuntimeDyldErrorCode");
     51   }
     52 };
     53 
     54 static ManagedStatic<RuntimeDyldErrorCategory> RTDyldErrorCategory;
     55 
     56 }
     57 
     58 char RuntimeDyldError::ID = 0;
     59 
     60 void RuntimeDyldError::log(raw_ostream &OS) const {
     61   OS << ErrMsg << "\n";
     62 }
     63 
     64 std::error_code RuntimeDyldError::convertToErrorCode() const {
     65   return std::error_code(GenericRTDyldError, *RTDyldErrorCategory);
     66 }
     67 
     68 // Empty out-of-line virtual destructor as the key function.
     69 RuntimeDyldImpl::~RuntimeDyldImpl() {}
     70 
     71 // Pin LoadedObjectInfo's vtables to this file.
     72 void RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo::anchor() {}
     73 
     74 namespace llvm {
     75 
     76 void RuntimeDyldImpl::registerEHFrames() {}
     77 
     78 void RuntimeDyldImpl::deregisterEHFrames() {
     79   MemMgr.deregisterEHFrames();
     80 }
     81 
     82 #ifndef NDEBUG
     83 static void dumpSectionMemory(const SectionEntry &S, StringRef State) {
     84   dbgs() << "----- Contents of section " << S.getName() << " " << State
     85          << " -----";
     86 
     87   if (S.getAddress() == nullptr) {
     88     dbgs() << "\n          <section not emitted>\n";
     89     return;
     90   }
     91 
     92   const unsigned ColsPerRow = 16;
     93 
     94   uint8_t *DataAddr = S.getAddress();
     95   uint64_t LoadAddr = S.getLoadAddress();
     96 
     97   unsigned StartPadding = LoadAddr & (ColsPerRow - 1);
     98   unsigned BytesRemaining = S.getSize();
     99 
    100   if (StartPadding) {
    101     dbgs() << "\n" << format("0x%016" PRIx64,
    102                              LoadAddr & ~(uint64_t)(ColsPerRow - 1)) << ":";
    103     while (StartPadding--)
    104       dbgs() << "   ";
    105   }
    106 
    107   while (BytesRemaining > 0) {
    108     if ((LoadAddr & (ColsPerRow - 1)) == 0)
    109       dbgs() << "\n" << format("0x%016" PRIx64, LoadAddr) << ":";
    110 
    111     dbgs() << " " << format("%02x", *DataAddr);
    112 
    113     ++DataAddr;
    114     ++LoadAddr;
    115     --BytesRemaining;
    116   }
    117 
    118   dbgs() << "\n";
    119 }
    120 #endif
    121 
    122 // Resolve the relocations for all symbols we currently know about.
    123 void RuntimeDyldImpl::resolveRelocations() {
    124   std::lock_guard<sys::Mutex> locked(lock);
    125 
    126   // Print out the sections prior to relocation.
    127   LLVM_DEBUG(for (int i = 0, e = Sections.size(); i != e; ++i)
    128                  dumpSectionMemory(Sections[i], "before relocations"););
    129 
    130   // First, resolve relocations associated with external symbols.
    131   if (auto Err = resolveExternalSymbols()) {
    132     HasError = true;
    133     ErrorStr = toString(std::move(Err));
    134   }
    135 
    136   resolveLocalRelocations();
    137 
    138   // Print out sections after relocation.
    139   LLVM_DEBUG(for (int i = 0, e = Sections.size(); i != e; ++i)
    140                  dumpSectionMemory(Sections[i], "after relocations"););
    141 }
    142 
    143 void RuntimeDyldImpl::resolveLocalRelocations() {
    144   // Iterate over all outstanding relocations
    145   for (auto it = Relocations.begin(), e = Relocations.end(); it != e; ++it) {
    146     // The Section here (Sections[i]) refers to the section in which the
    147     // symbol for the relocation is located.  The SectionID in the relocation
    148     // entry provides the section to which the relocation will be applied.
    149     unsigned Idx = it->first;
    150     uint64_t Addr = getSectionLoadAddress(Idx);
    151     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Resolving relocations Section #" << Idx << "\t"
    152                       << format("%p", (uintptr_t)Addr) << "\n");
    153     resolveRelocationList(it->second, Addr);
    154   }
    155   Relocations.clear();
    156 }
    157 
    158 void RuntimeDyldImpl::mapSectionAddress(const void *LocalAddress,
    159                                         uint64_t TargetAddress) {
    160   std::lock_guard<sys::Mutex> locked(lock);
    161   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Sections.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    162     if (Sections[i].getAddress() == LocalAddress) {
    163       reassignSectionAddress(i, TargetAddress);
    164       return;
    165     }
    166   }
    167   llvm_unreachable("Attempting to remap address of unknown section!");
    168 }
    169 
    170 static Error getOffset(const SymbolRef &Sym, SectionRef Sec,
    171                        uint64_t &Result) {
    172   Expected<uint64_t> AddressOrErr = Sym.getAddress();
    173   if (!AddressOrErr)
    174     return AddressOrErr.takeError();
    175   Result = *AddressOrErr - Sec.getAddress();
    176   return Error::success();
    177 }
    178 
    179 Expected<RuntimeDyldImpl::ObjSectionToIDMap>
    180 RuntimeDyldImpl::loadObjectImpl(const object::ObjectFile &Obj) {
    181   std::lock_guard<sys::Mutex> locked(lock);
    182 
    183   // Save information about our target
    184   Arch = (Triple::ArchType)Obj.getArch();
    185   IsTargetLittleEndian = Obj.isLittleEndian();
    186   setMipsABI(Obj);
    187 
    188   // Compute the memory size required to load all sections to be loaded
    189   // and pass this information to the memory manager
    190   if (MemMgr.needsToReserveAllocationSpace()) {
    191     uint64_t CodeSize = 0, RODataSize = 0, RWDataSize = 0;
    192     uint32_t CodeAlign = 1, RODataAlign = 1, RWDataAlign = 1;
    193     if (auto Err = computeTotalAllocSize(Obj,
    194                                          CodeSize, CodeAlign,
    195                                          RODataSize, RODataAlign,
    196                                          RWDataSize, RWDataAlign))
    197       return std::move(Err);
    198     MemMgr.reserveAllocationSpace(CodeSize, CodeAlign, RODataSize, RODataAlign,
    199                                   RWDataSize, RWDataAlign);
    200   }
    201 
    202   // Used sections from the object file
    203   ObjSectionToIDMap LocalSections;
    204 
    205   // Common symbols requiring allocation, with their sizes and alignments
    206   CommonSymbolList CommonSymbolsToAllocate;
    207 
    208   uint64_t CommonSize = 0;
    209   uint32_t CommonAlign = 0;
    210 
    211   // First, collect all weak and common symbols. We need to know if stronger
    212   // definitions occur elsewhere.
    213   JITSymbolResolver::LookupSet ResponsibilitySet;
    214   {
    215     JITSymbolResolver::LookupSet Symbols;
    216     for (auto &Sym : Obj.symbols()) {
    217       Expected<uint32_t> FlagsOrErr = Sym.getFlags();
    218       if (!FlagsOrErr)
    219         // TODO: Test this error.
    220         return FlagsOrErr.takeError();
    221       if ((*FlagsOrErr & SymbolRef::SF_Common) ||
    222           (*FlagsOrErr & SymbolRef::SF_Weak)) {
    223         // Get symbol name.
    224         if (auto NameOrErr = Sym.getName())
    225           Symbols.insert(*NameOrErr);
    226         else
    227           return NameOrErr.takeError();
    228       }
    229     }
    230 
    231     if (auto ResultOrErr = Resolver.getResponsibilitySet(Symbols))
    232       ResponsibilitySet = std::move(*ResultOrErr);
    233     else
    234       return ResultOrErr.takeError();
    235   }
    236 
    237   // Parse symbols
    238   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Parse symbols:\n");
    239   for (symbol_iterator I = Obj.symbol_begin(), E = Obj.symbol_end(); I != E;
    240        ++I) {
    241     Expected<uint32_t> FlagsOrErr = I->getFlags();
    242     if (!FlagsOrErr)
    243       // TODO: Test this error.
    244       return FlagsOrErr.takeError();
    245 
    246     // Skip undefined symbols.
    247     if (*FlagsOrErr & SymbolRef::SF_Undefined)
    248       continue;
    249 
    250     // Get the symbol type.
    251     object::SymbolRef::Type SymType;
    252     if (auto SymTypeOrErr = I->getType())
    253       SymType = *SymTypeOrErr;
    254     else
    255       return SymTypeOrErr.takeError();
    256 
    257     // Get symbol name.
    258     StringRef Name;
    259     if (auto NameOrErr = I->getName())
    260       Name = *NameOrErr;
    261     else
    262       return NameOrErr.takeError();
    263 
    264     // Compute JIT symbol flags.
    265     auto JITSymFlags = getJITSymbolFlags(*I);
    266     if (!JITSymFlags)
    267       return JITSymFlags.takeError();
    268 
    269     // If this is a weak definition, check to see if there's a strong one.
    270     // If there is, skip this symbol (we won't be providing it: the strong
    271     // definition will). If there's no strong definition, make this definition
    272     // strong.
    273     if (JITSymFlags->isWeak() || JITSymFlags->isCommon()) {
    274       // First check whether there's already a definition in this instance.
    275       if (GlobalSymbolTable.count(Name))
    276         continue;
    277 
    278       // If we're not responsible for this symbol, skip it.
    279       if (!ResponsibilitySet.count(Name))
    280         continue;
    281 
    282       // Otherwise update the flags on the symbol to make this definition
    283       // strong.
    284       if (JITSymFlags->isWeak())
    285         *JITSymFlags &= ~JITSymbolFlags::Weak;
    286       if (JITSymFlags->isCommon()) {
    287         *JITSymFlags &= ~JITSymbolFlags::Common;
    288         uint32_t Align = I->getAlignment();
    289         uint64_t Size = I->getCommonSize();
    290         if (!CommonAlign)
    291           CommonAlign = Align;
    292         CommonSize = alignTo(CommonSize, Align) + Size;
    293         CommonSymbolsToAllocate.push_back(*I);
    294       }
    295     }
    296 
    297     if (*FlagsOrErr & SymbolRef::SF_Absolute &&
    298         SymType != object::SymbolRef::ST_File) {
    299       uint64_t Addr = 0;
    300       if (auto AddrOrErr = I->getAddress())
    301         Addr = *AddrOrErr;
    302       else
    303         return AddrOrErr.takeError();
    304 
    305       unsigned SectionID = AbsoluteSymbolSection;
    306 
    307       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tType: " << SymType << " (absolute) Name: " << Name
    308                         << " SID: " << SectionID
    309                         << " Offset: " << format("%p", (uintptr_t)Addr)
    310                         << " flags: " << *FlagsOrErr << "\n");
    311       if (!Name.empty()) // Skip absolute symbol relocations.
    312         GlobalSymbolTable[Name] =
    313             SymbolTableEntry(SectionID, Addr, *JITSymFlags);
    314     } else if (SymType == object::SymbolRef::ST_Function ||
    315                SymType == object::SymbolRef::ST_Data ||
    316                SymType == object::SymbolRef::ST_Unknown ||
    317                SymType == object::SymbolRef::ST_Other) {
    318 
    319       section_iterator SI = Obj.section_end();
    320       if (auto SIOrErr = I->getSection())
    321         SI = *SIOrErr;
    322       else
    323         return SIOrErr.takeError();
    324 
    325       if (SI == Obj.section_end())
    326         continue;
    327 
    328       // Get symbol offset.
    329       uint64_t SectOffset;
    330       if (auto Err = getOffset(*I, *SI, SectOffset))
    331         return std::move(Err);
    332 
    333       bool IsCode = SI->isText();
    334       unsigned SectionID;
    335       if (auto SectionIDOrErr =
    336               findOrEmitSection(Obj, *SI, IsCode, LocalSections))
    337         SectionID = *SectionIDOrErr;
    338       else
    339         return SectionIDOrErr.takeError();
    340 
    341       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tType: " << SymType << " Name: " << Name
    342                         << " SID: " << SectionID
    343                         << " Offset: " << format("%p", (uintptr_t)SectOffset)
    344                         << " flags: " << *FlagsOrErr << "\n");
    345       if (!Name.empty()) // Skip absolute symbol relocations
    346         GlobalSymbolTable[Name] =
    347             SymbolTableEntry(SectionID, SectOffset, *JITSymFlags);
    348     }
    349   }
    350 
    351   // Allocate common symbols
    352   if (auto Err = emitCommonSymbols(Obj, CommonSymbolsToAllocate, CommonSize,
    353                                    CommonAlign))
    354     return std::move(Err);
    355 
    356   // Parse and process relocations
    357   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Parse relocations:\n");
    358   for (section_iterator SI = Obj.section_begin(), SE = Obj.section_end();
    359        SI != SE; ++SI) {
    360     StubMap Stubs;
    361 
    362     Expected<section_iterator> RelSecOrErr = SI->getRelocatedSection();
    363     if (!RelSecOrErr)
    364       return RelSecOrErr.takeError();
    365 
    366     section_iterator RelocatedSection = *RelSecOrErr;
    367     if (RelocatedSection == SE)
    368       continue;
    369 
    370     relocation_iterator I = SI->relocation_begin();
    371     relocation_iterator E = SI->relocation_end();
    372 
    373     if (I == E && !ProcessAllSections)
    374       continue;
    375 
    376     bool IsCode = RelocatedSection->isText();
    377     unsigned SectionID = 0;
    378     if (auto SectionIDOrErr = findOrEmitSection(Obj, *RelocatedSection, IsCode,
    379                                                 LocalSections))
    380       SectionID = *SectionIDOrErr;
    381     else
    382       return SectionIDOrErr.takeError();
    383 
    384     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tSectionID: " << SectionID << "\n");
    385 
    386     for (; I != E;)
    387       if (auto IOrErr = processRelocationRef(SectionID, I, Obj, LocalSections, Stubs))
    388         I = *IOrErr;
    389       else
    390         return IOrErr.takeError();
    391 
    392     // If there is a NotifyStubEmitted callback set, call it to register any
    393     // stubs created for this section.
    394     if (NotifyStubEmitted) {
    395       StringRef FileName = Obj.getFileName();
    396       StringRef SectionName = Sections[SectionID].getName();
    397       for (auto &KV : Stubs) {
    398 
    399         auto &VR = KV.first;
    400         uint64_t StubAddr = KV.second;
    401 
    402         // If this is a named stub, just call NotifyStubEmitted.
    403         if (VR.SymbolName) {
    404           NotifyStubEmitted(FileName, SectionName, VR.SymbolName, SectionID,
    405                             StubAddr);
    406           continue;
    407         }
    408 
    409         // Otherwise we will have to try a reverse lookup on the globla symbol table.
    410         for (auto &GSTMapEntry : GlobalSymbolTable) {
    411           StringRef SymbolName = GSTMapEntry.first();
    412           auto &GSTEntry = GSTMapEntry.second;
    413           if (GSTEntry.getSectionID() == VR.SectionID &&
    414               GSTEntry.getOffset() == VR.Offset) {
    415             NotifyStubEmitted(FileName, SectionName, SymbolName, SectionID,
    416                               StubAddr);
    417             break;
    418           }
    419         }
    420       }
    421     }
    422   }
    423 
    424   // Process remaining sections
    425   if (ProcessAllSections) {
    426     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Process remaining sections:\n");
    427     for (section_iterator SI = Obj.section_begin(), SE = Obj.section_end();
    428          SI != SE; ++SI) {
    429 
    430       /* Ignore already loaded sections */
    431       if (LocalSections.find(*SI) != LocalSections.end())
    432         continue;
    433 
    434       bool IsCode = SI->isText();
    435       if (auto SectionIDOrErr =
    436               findOrEmitSection(Obj, *SI, IsCode, LocalSections))
    437         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tSectionID: " << (*SectionIDOrErr) << "\n");
    438       else
    439         return SectionIDOrErr.takeError();
    440     }
    441   }
    442 
    443   // Give the subclasses a chance to tie-up any loose ends.
    444   if (auto Err = finalizeLoad(Obj, LocalSections))
    445     return std::move(Err);
    446 
    447 //   for (auto E : LocalSections)
    448 //     llvm::dbgs() << "Added: " << E.first.getRawDataRefImpl() << " -> " << E.second << "\n";
    449 
    450   return LocalSections;
    451 }
    452 
    453 // A helper method for computeTotalAllocSize.
    454 // Computes the memory size required to allocate sections with the given sizes,
    455 // assuming that all sections are allocated with the given alignment
    456 static uint64_t
    457 computeAllocationSizeForSections(std::vector<uint64_t> &SectionSizes,
    458                                  uint64_t Alignment) {
    459   uint64_t TotalSize = 0;
    460   for (size_t Idx = 0, Cnt = SectionSizes.size(); Idx < Cnt; Idx++) {
    461     uint64_t AlignedSize =
    462         (SectionSizes[Idx] + Alignment - 1) / Alignment * Alignment;
    463     TotalSize += AlignedSize;
    464   }
    465   return TotalSize;
    466 }
    467 
    468 static bool isRequiredForExecution(const SectionRef Section) {
    469   const ObjectFile *Obj = Section.getObject();
    470   if (isa<object::ELFObjectFileBase>(Obj))
    471     return ELFSectionRef(Section).getFlags() & ELF::SHF_ALLOC;
    472   if (auto *COFFObj = dyn_cast<object::COFFObjectFile>(Obj)) {
    473     const coff_section *CoffSection = COFFObj->getCOFFSection(Section);
    474     // Avoid loading zero-sized COFF sections.
    475     // In PE files, VirtualSize gives the section size, and SizeOfRawData
    476     // may be zero for sections with content. In Obj files, SizeOfRawData
    477     // gives the section size, and VirtualSize is always zero. Hence
    478     // the need to check for both cases below.
    479     bool HasContent =
    480         (CoffSection->VirtualSize > 0) || (CoffSection->SizeOfRawData > 0);
    481     bool IsDiscardable =
    482         CoffSection->Characteristics &
    483         (COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO);
    484     return HasContent && !IsDiscardable;
    485   }
    486 
    487   assert(isa<MachOObjectFile>(Obj));
    488   return true;
    489 }
    490 
    491 static bool isReadOnlyData(const SectionRef Section) {
    492   const ObjectFile *Obj = Section.getObject();
    493   if (isa<object::ELFObjectFileBase>(Obj))
    494     return !(ELFSectionRef(Section).getFlags() &
    495              (ELF::SHF_WRITE | ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR));
    496   if (auto *COFFObj = dyn_cast<object::COFFObjectFile>(Obj))
    497     return ((COFFObj->getCOFFSection(Section)->Characteristics &
    498              (COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
    499              | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ
    500              | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE))
    501              ==
    502              (COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
    503              | COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ));
    504 
    505   assert(isa<MachOObjectFile>(Obj));
    506   return false;
    507 }
    508 
    509 static bool isZeroInit(const SectionRef Section) {
    510   const ObjectFile *Obj = Section.getObject();
    511   if (isa<object::ELFObjectFileBase>(Obj))
    512     return ELFSectionRef(Section).getType() == ELF::SHT_NOBITS;
    513   if (auto *COFFObj = dyn_cast<object::COFFObjectFile>(Obj))
    514     return COFFObj->getCOFFSection(Section)->Characteristics &
    515             COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA;
    516 
    517   auto *MachO = cast<MachOObjectFile>(Obj);
    518   unsigned SectionType = MachO->getSectionType(Section);
    519   return SectionType == MachO::S_ZEROFILL ||
    520          SectionType == MachO::S_GB_ZEROFILL;
    521 }
    522 
    523 // Compute an upper bound of the memory size that is required to load all
    524 // sections
    525 Error RuntimeDyldImpl::computeTotalAllocSize(const ObjectFile &Obj,
    526                                              uint64_t &CodeSize,
    527                                              uint32_t &CodeAlign,
    528                                              uint64_t &RODataSize,
    529                                              uint32_t &RODataAlign,
    530                                              uint64_t &RWDataSize,
    531                                              uint32_t &RWDataAlign) {
    532   // Compute the size of all sections required for execution
    533   std::vector<uint64_t> CodeSectionSizes;
    534   std::vector<uint64_t> ROSectionSizes;
    535   std::vector<uint64_t> RWSectionSizes;
    536 
    537   // Collect sizes of all sections to be loaded;
    538   // also determine the max alignment of all sections
    539   for (section_iterator SI = Obj.section_begin(), SE = Obj.section_end();
    540        SI != SE; ++SI) {
    541     const SectionRef &Section = *SI;
    542 
    543     bool IsRequired = isRequiredForExecution(Section) || ProcessAllSections;
    544 
    545     // Consider only the sections that are required to be loaded for execution
    546     if (IsRequired) {
    547       uint64_t DataSize = Section.getSize();
    548       uint64_t Alignment64 = Section.getAlignment();
    549       unsigned Alignment = (unsigned)Alignment64 & 0xffffffffL;
    550       bool IsCode = Section.isText();
    551       bool IsReadOnly = isReadOnlyData(Section);
    552 
    553       Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr = Section.getName();
    554       if (!NameOrErr)
    555         return NameOrErr.takeError();
    556       StringRef Name = *NameOrErr;
    557 
    558       uint64_t StubBufSize = computeSectionStubBufSize(Obj, Section);
    559 
    560       uint64_t PaddingSize = 0;
    561       if (Name == ".eh_frame")
    562         PaddingSize += 4;
    563       if (StubBufSize != 0)
    564         PaddingSize += getStubAlignment() - 1;
    565 
    566       uint64_t SectionSize = DataSize + PaddingSize + StubBufSize;
    567 
    568       // The .eh_frame section (at least on Linux) needs an extra four bytes
    569       // padded
    570       // with zeroes added at the end.  For MachO objects, this section has a
    571       // slightly different name, so this won't have any effect for MachO
    572       // objects.
    573       if (Name == ".eh_frame")
    574         SectionSize += 4;
    575 
    576       if (!SectionSize)
    577         SectionSize = 1;
    578 
    579       if (IsCode) {
    580         CodeAlign = std::max(CodeAlign, Alignment);
    581         CodeSectionSizes.push_back(SectionSize);
    582       } else if (IsReadOnly) {
    583         RODataAlign = std::max(RODataAlign, Alignment);
    584         ROSectionSizes.push_back(SectionSize);
    585       } else {
    586         RWDataAlign = std::max(RWDataAlign, Alignment);
    587         RWSectionSizes.push_back(SectionSize);
    588       }
    589     }
    590   }
    591 
    592   // Compute Global Offset Table size. If it is not zero we
    593   // also update alignment, which is equal to a size of a
    594   // single GOT entry.
    595   if (unsigned GotSize = computeGOTSize(Obj)) {
    596     RWSectionSizes.push_back(GotSize);
    597     RWDataAlign = std::max<uint32_t>(RWDataAlign, getGOTEntrySize());
    598   }
    599 
    600   // Compute the size of all common symbols
    601   uint64_t CommonSize = 0;
    602   uint32_t CommonAlign = 1;
    603   for (symbol_iterator I = Obj.symbol_begin(), E = Obj.symbol_end(); I != E;
    604        ++I) {
    605     Expected<uint32_t> FlagsOrErr = I->getFlags();
    606     if (!FlagsOrErr)
    607       // TODO: Test this error.
    608       return FlagsOrErr.takeError();
    609     if (*FlagsOrErr & SymbolRef::SF_Common) {
    610       // Add the common symbols to a list.  We'll allocate them all below.
    611       uint64_t Size = I->getCommonSize();
    612       uint32_t Align = I->getAlignment();
    613       // If this is the first common symbol, use its alignment as the alignment
    614       // for the common symbols section.
    615       if (CommonSize == 0)
    616         CommonAlign = Align;
    617       CommonSize = alignTo(CommonSize, Align) + Size;
    618     }
    619   }
    620   if (CommonSize != 0) {
    621     RWSectionSizes.push_back(CommonSize);
    622     RWDataAlign = std::max(RWDataAlign, CommonAlign);
    623   }
    624 
    625   // Compute the required allocation space for each different type of sections
    626   // (code, read-only data, read-write data) assuming that all sections are
    627   // allocated with the max alignment. Note that we cannot compute with the
    628   // individual alignments of the sections, because then the required size
    629   // depends on the order, in which the sections are allocated.
    630   CodeSize = computeAllocationSizeForSections(CodeSectionSizes, CodeAlign);
    631   RODataSize = computeAllocationSizeForSections(ROSectionSizes, RODataAlign);
    632   RWDataSize = computeAllocationSizeForSections(RWSectionSizes, RWDataAlign);
    633 
    634   return Error::success();
    635 }
    636 
    637 // compute GOT size
    638 unsigned RuntimeDyldImpl::computeGOTSize(const ObjectFile &Obj) {
    639   size_t GotEntrySize = getGOTEntrySize();
    640   if (!GotEntrySize)
    641     return 0;
    642 
    643   size_t GotSize = 0;
    644   for (section_iterator SI = Obj.section_begin(), SE = Obj.section_end();
    645        SI != SE; ++SI) {
    646 
    647     for (const RelocationRef &Reloc : SI->relocations())
    648       if (relocationNeedsGot(Reloc))
    649         GotSize += GotEntrySize;
    650   }
    651 
    652   return GotSize;
    653 }
    654 
    655 // compute stub buffer size for the given section
    656 unsigned RuntimeDyldImpl::computeSectionStubBufSize(const ObjectFile &Obj,
    657                                                     const SectionRef &Section) {
    658   if (!MemMgr.allowStubAllocation()) {
    659     return 0;
    660   }
    661 
    662   unsigned StubSize = getMaxStubSize();
    663   if (StubSize == 0) {
    664     return 0;
    665   }
    666   // FIXME: this is an inefficient way to handle this. We should computed the
    667   // necessary section allocation size in loadObject by walking all the sections
    668   // once.
    669   unsigned StubBufSize = 0;
    670   for (section_iterator SI = Obj.section_begin(), SE = Obj.section_end();
    671        SI != SE; ++SI) {
    672 
    673     Expected<section_iterator> RelSecOrErr = SI->getRelocatedSection();
    674     if (!RelSecOrErr)
    675       report_fatal_error(toString(RelSecOrErr.takeError()));
    676 
    677     section_iterator RelSecI = *RelSecOrErr;
    678     if (!(RelSecI == Section))
    679       continue;
    680 
    681     for (const RelocationRef &Reloc : SI->relocations())
    682       if (relocationNeedsStub(Reloc))
    683         StubBufSize += StubSize;
    684   }
    685 
    686   // Get section data size and alignment
    687   uint64_t DataSize = Section.getSize();
    688   uint64_t Alignment64 = Section.getAlignment();
    689 
    690   // Add stubbuf size alignment
    691   unsigned Alignment = (unsigned)Alignment64 & 0xffffffffL;
    692   unsigned StubAlignment = getStubAlignment();
    693   unsigned EndAlignment = (DataSize | Alignment) & -(DataSize | Alignment);
    694   if (StubAlignment > EndAlignment)
    695     StubBufSize += StubAlignment - EndAlignment;
    696   return StubBufSize;
    697 }
    698 
    699 uint64_t RuntimeDyldImpl::readBytesUnaligned(uint8_t *Src,
    700                                              unsigned Size) const {
    701   uint64_t Result = 0;
    702   if (IsTargetLittleEndian) {
    703     Src += Size - 1;
    704     while (Size--)
    705       Result = (Result << 8) | *Src--;
    706   } else
    707     while (Size--)
    708       Result = (Result << 8) | *Src++;
    709 
    710   return Result;
    711 }
    712 
    713 void RuntimeDyldImpl::writeBytesUnaligned(uint64_t Value, uint8_t *Dst,
    714                                           unsigned Size) const {
    715   if (IsTargetLittleEndian) {
    716     while (Size--) {
    717       *Dst++ = Value & 0xFF;
    718       Value >>= 8;
    719     }
    720   } else {
    721     Dst += Size - 1;
    722     while (Size--) {
    723       *Dst-- = Value & 0xFF;
    724       Value >>= 8;
    725     }
    726   }
    727 }
    728 
    729 Expected<JITSymbolFlags>
    730 RuntimeDyldImpl::getJITSymbolFlags(const SymbolRef &SR) {
    731   return JITSymbolFlags::fromObjectSymbol(SR);
    732 }
    733 
    734 Error RuntimeDyldImpl::emitCommonSymbols(const ObjectFile &Obj,
    735                                          CommonSymbolList &SymbolsToAllocate,
    736                                          uint64_t CommonSize,
    737                                          uint32_t CommonAlign) {
    738   if (SymbolsToAllocate.empty())
    739     return Error::success();
    740 
    741   // Allocate memory for the section
    742   unsigned SectionID = Sections.size();
    743   uint8_t *Addr = MemMgr.allocateDataSection(CommonSize, CommonAlign, SectionID,
    744                                              "<common symbols>", false);
    745   if (!Addr)
    746     report_fatal_error("Unable to allocate memory for common symbols!");
    747   uint64_t Offset = 0;
    748   Sections.push_back(
    749       SectionEntry("<common symbols>", Addr, CommonSize, CommonSize, 0));
    750   memset(Addr, 0, CommonSize);
    751 
    752   LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "emitCommonSection SectionID: " << SectionID
    753                     << " new addr: " << format("%p", Addr)
    754                     << " DataSize: " << CommonSize << "\n");
    755 
    756   // Assign the address of each symbol
    757   for (auto &Sym : SymbolsToAllocate) {
    758     uint32_t Alignment = Sym.getAlignment();
    759     uint64_t Size = Sym.getCommonSize();
    760     StringRef Name;
    761     if (auto NameOrErr = Sym.getName())
    762       Name = *NameOrErr;
    763     else
    764       return NameOrErr.takeError();
    765     if (Alignment) {
    766       // This symbol has an alignment requirement.
    767       uint64_t AlignOffset =
    768           offsetToAlignment((uint64_t)Addr, Align(Alignment));
    769       Addr += AlignOffset;
    770       Offset += AlignOffset;
    771     }
    772     auto JITSymFlags = getJITSymbolFlags(Sym);
    773 
    774     if (!JITSymFlags)
    775       return JITSymFlags.takeError();
    776 
    777     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Allocating common symbol " << Name << " address "
    778                       << format("%p", Addr) << "\n");
    779     if (!Name.empty()) // Skip absolute symbol relocations.
    780       GlobalSymbolTable[Name] =
    781           SymbolTableEntry(SectionID, Offset, std::move(*JITSymFlags));
    782     Offset += Size;
    783     Addr += Size;
    784   }
    785 
    786   return Error::success();
    787 }
    788 
    789 Expected<unsigned>
    790 RuntimeDyldImpl::emitSection(const ObjectFile &Obj,
    791                              const SectionRef &Section,
    792                              bool IsCode) {
    793   StringRef data;
    794   uint64_t Alignment64 = Section.getAlignment();
    795 
    796   unsigned Alignment = (unsigned)Alignment64 & 0xffffffffL;
    797   unsigned PaddingSize = 0;
    798   unsigned StubBufSize = 0;
    799   bool IsRequired = isRequiredForExecution(Section);
    800   bool IsVirtual = Section.isVirtual();
    801   bool IsZeroInit = isZeroInit(Section);
    802   bool IsReadOnly = isReadOnlyData(Section);
    803   uint64_t DataSize = Section.getSize();
    804 
    805   // An alignment of 0 (at least with ELF) is identical to an alignment of 1,
    806   // while being more "polite".  Other formats do not support 0-aligned sections
    807   // anyway, so we should guarantee that the alignment is always at least 1.
    808   Alignment = std::max(1u, Alignment);
    809 
    810   Expected<StringRef> NameOrErr = Section.getName();
    811   if (!NameOrErr)
    812     return NameOrErr.takeError();
    813   StringRef Name = *NameOrErr;
    814 
    815   StubBufSize = computeSectionStubBufSize(Obj, Section);
    816 
    817   // The .eh_frame section (at least on Linux) needs an extra four bytes padded
    818   // with zeroes added at the end.  For MachO objects, this section has a
    819   // slightly different name, so this won't have any effect for MachO objects.
    820   if (Name == ".eh_frame")
    821     PaddingSize = 4;
    822 
    823   uintptr_t Allocate;
    824   unsigned SectionID = Sections.size();
    825   uint8_t *Addr;
    826   const char *pData = nullptr;
    827 
    828   // If this section contains any bits (i.e. isn't a virtual or bss section),
    829   // grab a reference to them.
    830   if (!IsVirtual && !IsZeroInit) {
    831     // In either case, set the location of the unrelocated section in memory,
    832     // since we still process relocations for it even if we're not applying them.
    833     if (Expected<StringRef> E = Section.getContents())
    834       data = *E;
    835     else
    836       return E.takeError();
    837     pData = data.data();
    838   }
    839 
    840   // If there are any stubs then the section alignment needs to be at least as
    841   // high as stub alignment or padding calculations may by incorrect when the
    842   // section is remapped.
    843   if (StubBufSize != 0) {
    844     Alignment = std::max(Alignment, getStubAlignment());
    845     PaddingSize += getStubAlignment() - 1;
    846   }
    847 
    848   // Some sections, such as debug info, don't need to be loaded for execution.
    849   // Process those only if explicitly requested.
    850   if (IsRequired || ProcessAllSections) {
    851     Allocate = DataSize + PaddingSize + StubBufSize;
    852     if (!Allocate)
    853       Allocate = 1;
    854     Addr = IsCode ? MemMgr.allocateCodeSection(Allocate, Alignment, SectionID,
    855                                                Name)
    856                   : MemMgr.allocateDataSection(Allocate, Alignment, SectionID,
    857                                                Name, IsReadOnly);
    858     if (!Addr)
    859       report_fatal_error("Unable to allocate section memory!");
    860 
    861     // Zero-initialize or copy the data from the image
    862     if (IsZeroInit || IsVirtual)
    863       memset(Addr, 0, DataSize);
    864     else
    865       memcpy(Addr, pData, DataSize);
    866 
    867     // Fill in any extra bytes we allocated for padding
    868     if (PaddingSize != 0) {
    869       memset(Addr + DataSize, 0, PaddingSize);
    870       // Update the DataSize variable to include padding.
    871       DataSize += PaddingSize;
    872 
    873       // Align DataSize to stub alignment if we have any stubs (PaddingSize will
    874       // have been increased above to account for this).
    875       if (StubBufSize > 0)
    876         DataSize &= -(uint64_t)getStubAlignment();
    877     }
    878 
    879     LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "emitSection SectionID: " << SectionID << " Name: "
    880                       << Name << " obj addr: " << format("%p", pData)
    881                       << " new addr: " << format("%p", Addr) << " DataSize: "
    882                       << DataSize << " StubBufSize: " << StubBufSize
    883                       << " Allocate: " << Allocate << "\n");
    884   } else {
    885     // Even if we didn't load the section, we need to record an entry for it
    886     // to handle later processing (and by 'handle' I mean don't do anything
    887     // with these sections).
    888     Allocate = 0;
    889     Addr = nullptr;
    890     LLVM_DEBUG(
    891         dbgs() << "emitSection SectionID: " << SectionID << " Name: " << Name
    892                << " obj addr: " << format("%p", data.data()) << " new addr: 0"
    893                << " DataSize: " << DataSize << " StubBufSize: " << StubBufSize
    894                << " Allocate: " << Allocate << "\n");
    895   }
    896 
    897   Sections.push_back(
    898       SectionEntry(Name, Addr, DataSize, Allocate, (uintptr_t)pData));
    899 
    900   // Debug info sections are linked as if their load address was zero
    901   if (!IsRequired)
    902     Sections.back().setLoadAddress(0);
    903 
    904   return SectionID;
    905 }
    906 
    907 Expected<unsigned>
    908 RuntimeDyldImpl::findOrEmitSection(const ObjectFile &Obj,
    909                                    const SectionRef &Section,
    910                                    bool IsCode,
    911                                    ObjSectionToIDMap &LocalSections) {
    912 
    913   unsigned SectionID = 0;
    914   ObjSectionToIDMap::iterator i = LocalSections.find(Section);
    915   if (i != LocalSections.end())
    916     SectionID = i->second;
    917   else {
    918     if (auto SectionIDOrErr = emitSection(Obj, Section, IsCode))
    919       SectionID = *SectionIDOrErr;
    920     else
    921       return SectionIDOrErr.takeError();
    922     LocalSections[Section] = SectionID;
    923   }
    924   return SectionID;
    925 }
    926 
    927 void RuntimeDyldImpl::addRelocationForSection(const RelocationEntry &RE,
    928                                               unsigned SectionID) {
    929   Relocations[SectionID].push_back(RE);
    930 }
    931 
    932 void RuntimeDyldImpl::addRelocationForSymbol(const RelocationEntry &RE,
    933                                              StringRef SymbolName) {
    934   // Relocation by symbol.  If the symbol is found in the global symbol table,
    935   // create an appropriate section relocation.  Otherwise, add it to
    936   // ExternalSymbolRelocations.
    937   RTDyldSymbolTable::const_iterator Loc = GlobalSymbolTable.find(SymbolName);
    938   if (Loc == GlobalSymbolTable.end()) {
    939     ExternalSymbolRelocations[SymbolName].push_back(RE);
    940   } else {
    941     assert(!SymbolName.empty() &&
    942            "Empty symbol should not be in GlobalSymbolTable");
    943     // Copy the RE since we want to modify its addend.
    944     RelocationEntry RECopy = RE;
    945     const auto &SymInfo = Loc->second;
    946     RECopy.Addend += SymInfo.getOffset();
    947     Relocations[SymInfo.getSectionID()].push_back(RECopy);
    948   }
    949 }
    950 
    951 uint8_t *RuntimeDyldImpl::createStubFunction(uint8_t *Addr,
    952                                              unsigned AbiVariant) {
    953   if (Arch == Triple::aarch64 || Arch == Triple::aarch64_be ||
    954       Arch == Triple::aarch64_32) {
    955     // This stub has to be able to access the full address space,
    956     // since symbol lookup won't necessarily find a handy, in-range,
    957     // PLT stub for functions which could be anywhere.
    958     // Stub can use ip0 (== x16) to calculate address
    959     writeBytesUnaligned(0xd2e00010, Addr,    4); // movz ip0, #:abs_g3:<addr>
    960     writeBytesUnaligned(0xf2c00010, Addr+4,  4); // movk ip0, #:abs_g2_nc:<addr>
    961     writeBytesUnaligned(0xf2a00010, Addr+8,  4); // movk ip0, #:abs_g1_nc:<addr>
    962     writeBytesUnaligned(0xf2800010, Addr+12, 4); // movk ip0, #:abs_g0_nc:<addr>
    963     writeBytesUnaligned(0xd61f0200, Addr+16, 4); // br ip0
    964 
    965     return Addr;
    966   } else if (Arch == Triple::arm || Arch == Triple::armeb) {
    967     // TODO: There is only ARM far stub now. We should add the Thumb stub,
    968     // and stubs for branches Thumb - ARM and ARM - Thumb.
    969     writeBytesUnaligned(0xe51ff004, Addr, 4); // ldr pc, [pc, #-4]
    970     return Addr + 4;
    971   } else if (IsMipsO32ABI || IsMipsN32ABI) {
    972     // 0:   3c190000        lui     t9,%hi(addr).
    973     // 4:   27390000        addiu   t9,t9,%lo(addr).
    974     // 8:   03200008        jr      t9.
    975     // c:   00000000        nop.
    976     const unsigned LuiT9Instr = 0x3c190000, AdduiT9Instr = 0x27390000;
    977     const unsigned NopInstr = 0x0;
    978     unsigned JrT9Instr = 0x03200008;
    979     if ((AbiVariant & ELF::EF_MIPS_ARCH) == ELF::EF_MIPS_ARCH_32R6 ||
    980         (AbiVariant & ELF::EF_MIPS_ARCH) == ELF::EF_MIPS_ARCH_64R6)
    981       JrT9Instr = 0x03200009;
    982 
    983     writeBytesUnaligned(LuiT9Instr, Addr, 4);
    984     writeBytesUnaligned(AdduiT9Instr, Addr + 4, 4);
    985     writeBytesUnaligned(JrT9Instr, Addr + 8, 4);
    986     writeBytesUnaligned(NopInstr, Addr + 12, 4);
    987     return Addr;
    988   } else if (IsMipsN64ABI) {
    989     // 0:   3c190000        lui     t9,%highest(addr).
    990     // 4:   67390000        daddiu  t9,t9,%higher(addr).
    991     // 8:   0019CC38        dsll    t9,t9,16.
    992     // c:   67390000        daddiu  t9,t9,%hi(addr).
    993     // 10:  0019CC38        dsll    t9,t9,16.
    994     // 14:  67390000        daddiu  t9,t9,%lo(addr).
    995     // 18:  03200008        jr      t9.
    996     // 1c:  00000000        nop.
    997     const unsigned LuiT9Instr = 0x3c190000, DaddiuT9Instr = 0x67390000,
    998                    DsllT9Instr = 0x19CC38;
    999     const unsigned NopInstr = 0x0;
   1000     unsigned JrT9Instr = 0x03200008;
   1001     if ((AbiVariant & ELF::EF_MIPS_ARCH) == ELF::EF_MIPS_ARCH_64R6)
   1002       JrT9Instr = 0x03200009;
   1003 
   1004     writeBytesUnaligned(LuiT9Instr, Addr, 4);
   1005     writeBytesUnaligned(DaddiuT9Instr, Addr + 4, 4);
   1006     writeBytesUnaligned(DsllT9Instr, Addr + 8, 4);
   1007     writeBytesUnaligned(DaddiuT9Instr, Addr + 12, 4);
   1008     writeBytesUnaligned(DsllT9Instr, Addr + 16, 4);
   1009     writeBytesUnaligned(DaddiuT9Instr, Addr + 20, 4);
   1010     writeBytesUnaligned(JrT9Instr, Addr + 24, 4);
   1011     writeBytesUnaligned(NopInstr, Addr + 28, 4);
   1012     return Addr;
   1013   } else if (Arch == Triple::ppc64 || Arch == Triple::ppc64le) {
   1014     // Depending on which version of the ELF ABI is in use, we need to
   1015     // generate one of two variants of the stub.  They both start with
   1016     // the same sequence to load the target address into r12.
   1017     writeInt32BE(Addr,    0x3D800000); // lis   r12, highest(addr)
   1018     writeInt32BE(Addr+4,  0x618C0000); // ori   r12, higher(addr)
   1019     writeInt32BE(Addr+8,  0x798C07C6); // sldi  r12, r12, 32
   1020     writeInt32BE(Addr+12, 0x658C0000); // oris  r12, r12, h(addr)
   1021     writeInt32BE(Addr+16, 0x618C0000); // ori   r12, r12, l(addr)
   1022     if (AbiVariant == 2) {
   1023       // PowerPC64 stub ELFv2 ABI: The address points to the function itself.
   1024       // The address is already in r12 as required by the ABI.  Branch to it.
   1025       writeInt32BE(Addr+20, 0xF8410018); // std   r2,  24(r1)
   1026       writeInt32BE(Addr+24, 0x7D8903A6); // mtctr r12
   1027       writeInt32BE(Addr+28, 0x4E800420); // bctr
   1028     } else {
   1029       // PowerPC64 stub ELFv1 ABI: The address points to a function descriptor.
   1030       // Load the function address on r11 and sets it to control register. Also
   1031       // loads the function TOC in r2 and environment pointer to r11.
   1032       writeInt32BE(Addr+20, 0xF8410028); // std   r2,  40(r1)
   1033       writeInt32BE(Addr+24, 0xE96C0000); // ld    r11, 0(r12)
   1034       writeInt32BE(Addr+28, 0xE84C0008); // ld    r2,  0(r12)
   1035       writeInt32BE(Addr+32, 0x7D6903A6); // mtctr r11
   1036       writeInt32BE(Addr+36, 0xE96C0010); // ld    r11, 16(r2)
   1037       writeInt32BE(Addr+40, 0x4E800420); // bctr
   1038     }
   1039     return Addr;
   1040   } else if (Arch == Triple::systemz) {
   1041     writeInt16BE(Addr,    0xC418);     // lgrl %r1,.+8
   1042     writeInt16BE(Addr+2,  0x0000);
   1043     writeInt16BE(Addr+4,  0x0004);
   1044     writeInt16BE(Addr+6,  0x07F1);     // brc 15,%r1
   1045     // 8-byte address stored at Addr + 8
   1046     return Addr;
   1047   } else if (Arch == Triple::x86_64) {
   1048     *Addr      = 0xFF; // jmp
   1049     *(Addr+1)  = 0x25; // rip
   1050     // 32-bit PC-relative address of the GOT entry will be stored at Addr+2
   1051   } else if (Arch == Triple::x86) {
   1052     *Addr      = 0xE9; // 32-bit pc-relative jump.
   1053   }
   1054   return Addr;
   1055 }
   1056 
   1057 // Assign an address to a symbol name and resolve all the relocations
   1058 // associated with it.
   1059 void RuntimeDyldImpl::reassignSectionAddress(unsigned SectionID,
   1060                                              uint64_t Addr) {
   1061   // The address to use for relocation resolution is not
   1062   // the address of the local section buffer. We must be doing
   1063   // a remote execution environment of some sort. Relocations can't
   1064   // be applied until all the sections have been moved.  The client must
   1065   // trigger this with a call to MCJIT::finalize() or
   1066   // RuntimeDyld::resolveRelocations().
   1067   //
   1068   // Addr is a uint64_t because we can't assume the pointer width
   1069   // of the target is the same as that of the host. Just use a generic
   1070   // "big enough" type.
   1071   LLVM_DEBUG(
   1072       dbgs() << "Reassigning address for section " << SectionID << " ("
   1073              << Sections[SectionID].getName() << "): "
   1074              << format("0x%016" PRIx64, Sections[SectionID].getLoadAddress())
   1075              << " -> " << format("0x%016" PRIx64, Addr) << "\n");
   1076   Sections[SectionID].setLoadAddress(Addr);
   1077 }
   1078 
   1079 void RuntimeDyldImpl::resolveRelocationList(const RelocationList &Relocs,
   1080                                             uint64_t Value) {
   1081   for (unsigned i = 0, e = Relocs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
   1082     const RelocationEntry &RE = Relocs[i];
   1083     // Ignore relocations for sections that were not loaded
   1084     if (RE.SectionID != AbsoluteSymbolSection &&
   1085         Sections[RE.SectionID].getAddress() == nullptr)
   1086       continue;
   1087     resolveRelocation(RE, Value);
   1088   }
   1089 }
   1090 
   1091 void RuntimeDyldImpl::applyExternalSymbolRelocations(
   1092     const StringMap<JITEvaluatedSymbol> ExternalSymbolMap) {
   1093   for (auto &RelocKV : ExternalSymbolRelocations) {
   1094     StringRef Name = RelocKV.first();
   1095     RelocationList &Relocs = RelocKV.second;
   1096     if (Name.size() == 0) {
   1097       // This is an absolute symbol, use an address of zero.
   1098       LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Resolving absolute relocations."
   1099                         << "\n");
   1100       resolveRelocationList(Relocs, 0);
   1101     } else {
   1102       uint64_t Addr = 0;
   1103       JITSymbolFlags Flags;
   1104       RTDyldSymbolTable::const_iterator Loc = GlobalSymbolTable.find(Name);
   1105       if (Loc == GlobalSymbolTable.end()) {
   1106         auto RRI = ExternalSymbolMap.find(Name);
   1107         assert(RRI != ExternalSymbolMap.end() && "No result for symbol");
   1108         Addr = RRI->second.getAddress();
   1109         Flags = RRI->second.getFlags();
   1110       } else {
   1111         // We found the symbol in our global table.  It was probably in a
   1112         // Module that we loaded previously.
   1113         const auto &SymInfo = Loc->second;
   1114         Addr = getSectionLoadAddress(SymInfo.getSectionID()) +
   1115                SymInfo.getOffset();
   1116         Flags = SymInfo.getFlags();
   1117       }
   1118 
   1119       // FIXME: Implement error handling that doesn't kill the host program!
   1120       if (!Addr && !Resolver.allowsZeroSymbols())
   1121         report_fatal_error("Program used external function '" + Name +
   1122                            "' which could not be resolved!");
   1123 
   1124       // If Resolver returned UINT64_MAX, the client wants to handle this symbol
   1125       // manually and we shouldn't resolve its relocations.
   1126       if (Addr != UINT64_MAX) {
   1127 
   1128         // Tweak the address based on the symbol flags if necessary.
   1129         // For example, this is used by RuntimeDyldMachOARM to toggle the low bit
   1130         // if the target symbol is Thumb.
   1131         Addr = modifyAddressBasedOnFlags(Addr, Flags);
   1132 
   1133         LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Resolving relocations Name: " << Name << "\t"
   1134                           << format("0x%lx", Addr) << "\n");
   1135         resolveRelocationList(Relocs, Addr);
   1136       }
   1137     }
   1138   }
   1139   ExternalSymbolRelocations.clear();
   1140 }
   1141 
   1142 Error RuntimeDyldImpl::resolveExternalSymbols() {
   1143   StringMap<JITEvaluatedSymbol> ExternalSymbolMap;
   1144 
   1145   // Resolution can trigger emission of more symbols, so iterate until
   1146   // we've resolved *everything*.
   1147   {
   1148     JITSymbolResolver::LookupSet ResolvedSymbols;
   1149 
   1150     while (true) {
   1151       JITSymbolResolver::LookupSet NewSymbols;
   1152 
   1153       for (auto &RelocKV : ExternalSymbolRelocations) {
   1154         StringRef Name = RelocKV.first();
   1155         if (!Name.empty() && !GlobalSymbolTable.count(Name) &&
   1156             !ResolvedSymbols.count(Name))
   1157           NewSymbols.insert(Name);
   1158       }
   1159 
   1160       if (NewSymbols.empty())
   1161         break;
   1162 
   1163 #ifdef _MSC_VER
   1164       using ExpectedLookupResult =
   1165           MSVCPExpected<JITSymbolResolver::LookupResult>;
   1166 #else
   1167       using ExpectedLookupResult = Expected<JITSymbolResolver::LookupResult>;
   1168 #endif
   1169 
   1170       auto NewSymbolsP = std::make_shared<std::promise<ExpectedLookupResult>>();
   1171       auto NewSymbolsF = NewSymbolsP->get_future();
   1172       Resolver.lookup(NewSymbols,
   1173                       [=](Expected<JITSymbolResolver::LookupResult> Result) {
   1174                         NewSymbolsP->set_value(std::move(Result));
   1175                       });
   1176 
   1177       auto NewResolverResults = NewSymbolsF.get();
   1178 
   1179       if (!NewResolverResults)
   1180         return NewResolverResults.takeError();
   1181 
   1182       assert(NewResolverResults->size() == NewSymbols.size() &&
   1183              "Should have errored on unresolved symbols");
   1184 
   1185       for (auto &RRKV : *NewResolverResults) {
   1186         assert(!ResolvedSymbols.count(RRKV.first) && "Redundant resolution?");
   1187         ExternalSymbolMap.insert(RRKV);
   1188         ResolvedSymbols.insert(RRKV.first);
   1189       }
   1190     }
   1191   }
   1192 
   1193   applyExternalSymbolRelocations(ExternalSymbolMap);
   1194 
   1195   return Error::success();
   1196 }
   1197 
   1198 void RuntimeDyldImpl::finalizeAsync(
   1199     std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyldImpl> This,
   1200     unique_function<void(object::OwningBinary<object::ObjectFile>,
   1201                          std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo>, Error)>
   1202         OnEmitted,
   1203     object::OwningBinary<object::ObjectFile> O,
   1204     std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo> Info) {
   1205 
   1206   auto SharedThis = std::shared_ptr<RuntimeDyldImpl>(std::move(This));
   1207   auto PostResolveContinuation =
   1208       [SharedThis, OnEmitted = std::move(OnEmitted), O = std::move(O),
   1209        Info = std::move(Info)](
   1210           Expected<JITSymbolResolver::LookupResult> Result) mutable {
   1211         if (!Result) {
   1212           OnEmitted(std::move(O), std::move(Info), Result.takeError());
   1213           return;
   1214         }
   1215 
   1216         /// Copy the result into a StringMap, where the keys are held by value.
   1217         StringMap<JITEvaluatedSymbol> Resolved;
   1218         for (auto &KV : *Result)
   1219           Resolved[KV.first] = KV.second;
   1220 
   1221         SharedThis->applyExternalSymbolRelocations(Resolved);
   1222         SharedThis->resolveLocalRelocations();
   1223         SharedThis->registerEHFrames();
   1224         std::string ErrMsg;
   1225         if (SharedThis->MemMgr.finalizeMemory(&ErrMsg))
   1226           OnEmitted(std::move(O), std::move(Info),
   1227                     make_error<StringError>(std::move(ErrMsg),
   1228                                             inconvertibleErrorCode()));
   1229         else
   1230           OnEmitted(std::move(O), std::move(Info), Error::success());
   1231       };
   1232 
   1233   JITSymbolResolver::LookupSet Symbols;
   1234 
   1235   for (auto &RelocKV : SharedThis->ExternalSymbolRelocations) {
   1236     StringRef Name = RelocKV.first();
   1237     if (Name.empty()) // Skip absolute symbol relocations.
   1238       continue;
   1239     assert(!SharedThis->GlobalSymbolTable.count(Name) &&
   1240            "Name already processed. RuntimeDyld instances can not be re-used "
   1241            "when finalizing with finalizeAsync.");
   1242     Symbols.insert(Name);
   1243   }
   1244 
   1245   if (!Symbols.empty()) {
   1246     SharedThis->Resolver.lookup(Symbols, std::move(PostResolveContinuation));
   1247   } else
   1248     PostResolveContinuation(std::map<StringRef, JITEvaluatedSymbol>());
   1249 }
   1250 
   1251 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   1252 // RuntimeDyld class implementation
   1253 
   1254 uint64_t RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo::getSectionLoadAddress(
   1255                                           const object::SectionRef &Sec) const {
   1256 
   1257   auto I = ObjSecToIDMap.find(Sec);
   1258   if (I != ObjSecToIDMap.end())
   1259     return RTDyld.Sections[I->second].getLoadAddress();
   1260 
   1261   return 0;
   1262 }
   1263 
   1264 void RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager::anchor() {}
   1265 void JITSymbolResolver::anchor() {}
   1266 void LegacyJITSymbolResolver::anchor() {}
   1267 
   1268 RuntimeDyld::RuntimeDyld(RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager &MemMgr,
   1269                          JITSymbolResolver &Resolver)
   1270     : MemMgr(MemMgr), Resolver(Resolver) {
   1271   // FIXME: There's a potential issue lurking here if a single instance of
   1272   // RuntimeDyld is used to load multiple objects.  The current implementation
   1273   // associates a single memory manager with a RuntimeDyld instance.  Even
   1274   // though the public class spawns a new 'impl' instance for each load,
   1275   // they share a single memory manager.  This can become a problem when page
   1276   // permissions are applied.
   1277   Dyld = nullptr;
   1278   ProcessAllSections = false;
   1279 }
   1280 
   1281 RuntimeDyld::~RuntimeDyld() {}
   1282 
   1283 static std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyldCOFF>
   1284 createRuntimeDyldCOFF(
   1285                      Triple::ArchType Arch, RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager &MM,
   1286                      JITSymbolResolver &Resolver, bool ProcessAllSections,
   1287                      RuntimeDyld::NotifyStubEmittedFunction NotifyStubEmitted) {
   1288   std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyldCOFF> Dyld =
   1289     RuntimeDyldCOFF::create(Arch, MM, Resolver);
   1290   Dyld->setProcessAllSections(ProcessAllSections);
   1291   Dyld->setNotifyStubEmitted(std::move(NotifyStubEmitted));
   1292   return Dyld;
   1293 }
   1294 
   1295 static std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyldELF>
   1296 createRuntimeDyldELF(Triple::ArchType Arch, RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager &MM,
   1297                      JITSymbolResolver &Resolver, bool ProcessAllSections,
   1298                      RuntimeDyld::NotifyStubEmittedFunction NotifyStubEmitted) {
   1299   std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyldELF> Dyld =
   1300       RuntimeDyldELF::create(Arch, MM, Resolver);
   1301   Dyld->setProcessAllSections(ProcessAllSections);
   1302   Dyld->setNotifyStubEmitted(std::move(NotifyStubEmitted));
   1303   return Dyld;
   1304 }
   1305 
   1306 static std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyldMachO>
   1307 createRuntimeDyldMachO(
   1308                      Triple::ArchType Arch, RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager &MM,
   1309                      JITSymbolResolver &Resolver,
   1310                      bool ProcessAllSections,
   1311                      RuntimeDyld::NotifyStubEmittedFunction NotifyStubEmitted) {
   1312   std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyldMachO> Dyld =
   1313     RuntimeDyldMachO::create(Arch, MM, Resolver);
   1314   Dyld->setProcessAllSections(ProcessAllSections);
   1315   Dyld->setNotifyStubEmitted(std::move(NotifyStubEmitted));
   1316   return Dyld;
   1317 }
   1318 
   1319 std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo>
   1320 RuntimeDyld::loadObject(const ObjectFile &Obj) {
   1321   if (!Dyld) {
   1322     if (Obj.isELF())
   1323       Dyld =
   1324           createRuntimeDyldELF(static_cast<Triple::ArchType>(Obj.getArch()),
   1325                                MemMgr, Resolver, ProcessAllSections,
   1326                                std::move(NotifyStubEmitted));
   1327     else if (Obj.isMachO())
   1328       Dyld = createRuntimeDyldMachO(
   1329                static_cast<Triple::ArchType>(Obj.getArch()), MemMgr, Resolver,
   1330                ProcessAllSections, std::move(NotifyStubEmitted));
   1331     else if (Obj.isCOFF())
   1332       Dyld = createRuntimeDyldCOFF(
   1333                static_cast<Triple::ArchType>(Obj.getArch()), MemMgr, Resolver,
   1334                ProcessAllSections, std::move(NotifyStubEmitted));
   1335     else
   1336       report_fatal_error("Incompatible object format!");
   1337   }
   1338 
   1339   if (!Dyld->isCompatibleFile(Obj))
   1340     report_fatal_error("Incompatible object format!");
   1341 
   1342   auto LoadedObjInfo = Dyld->loadObject(Obj);
   1343   MemMgr.notifyObjectLoaded(*this, Obj);
   1344   return LoadedObjInfo;
   1345 }
   1346 
   1347 void *RuntimeDyld::getSymbolLocalAddress(StringRef Name) const {
   1348   if (!Dyld)
   1349     return nullptr;
   1350   return Dyld->getSymbolLocalAddress(Name);
   1351 }
   1352 
   1353 unsigned RuntimeDyld::getSymbolSectionID(StringRef Name) const {
   1354   assert(Dyld && "No RuntimeDyld instance attached");
   1355   return Dyld->getSymbolSectionID(Name);
   1356 }
   1357 
   1358 JITEvaluatedSymbol RuntimeDyld::getSymbol(StringRef Name) const {
   1359   if (!Dyld)
   1360     return nullptr;
   1361   return Dyld->getSymbol(Name);
   1362 }
   1363 
   1364 std::map<StringRef, JITEvaluatedSymbol> RuntimeDyld::getSymbolTable() const {
   1365   if (!Dyld)
   1366     return std::map<StringRef, JITEvaluatedSymbol>();
   1367   return Dyld->getSymbolTable();
   1368 }
   1369 
   1370 void RuntimeDyld::resolveRelocations() { Dyld->resolveRelocations(); }
   1371 
   1372 void RuntimeDyld::reassignSectionAddress(unsigned SectionID, uint64_t Addr) {
   1373   Dyld->reassignSectionAddress(SectionID, Addr);
   1374 }
   1375 
   1376 void RuntimeDyld::mapSectionAddress(const void *LocalAddress,
   1377                                     uint64_t TargetAddress) {
   1378   Dyld->mapSectionAddress(LocalAddress, TargetAddress);
   1379 }
   1380 
   1381 bool RuntimeDyld::hasError() { return Dyld->hasError(); }
   1382 
   1383 StringRef RuntimeDyld::getErrorString() { return Dyld->getErrorString(); }
   1384 
   1385 void RuntimeDyld::finalizeWithMemoryManagerLocking() {
   1386   bool MemoryFinalizationLocked = MemMgr.FinalizationLocked;
   1387   MemMgr.FinalizationLocked = true;
   1388   resolveRelocations();
   1389   registerEHFrames();
   1390   if (!MemoryFinalizationLocked) {
   1391     MemMgr.finalizeMemory();
   1392     MemMgr.FinalizationLocked = false;
   1393   }
   1394 }
   1395 
   1396 StringRef RuntimeDyld::getSectionContent(unsigned SectionID) const {
   1397   assert(Dyld && "No Dyld instance attached");
   1398   return Dyld->getSectionContent(SectionID);
   1399 }
   1400 
   1401 uint64_t RuntimeDyld::getSectionLoadAddress(unsigned SectionID) const {
   1402   assert(Dyld && "No Dyld instance attached");
   1403   return Dyld->getSectionLoadAddress(SectionID);
   1404 }
   1405 
   1406 void RuntimeDyld::registerEHFrames() {
   1407   if (Dyld)
   1408     Dyld->registerEHFrames();
   1409 }
   1410 
   1411 void RuntimeDyld::deregisterEHFrames() {
   1412   if (Dyld)
   1413     Dyld->deregisterEHFrames();
   1414 }
   1415 // FIXME: Kill this with fire once we have a new JIT linker: this is only here
   1416 // so that we can re-use RuntimeDyld's implementation without twisting the
   1417 // interface any further for ORC's purposes.
   1418 void jitLinkForORC(
   1419     object::OwningBinary<object::ObjectFile> O,
   1420     RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager &MemMgr, JITSymbolResolver &Resolver,
   1421     bool ProcessAllSections,
   1422     unique_function<Error(const object::ObjectFile &Obj,
   1423                           RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo &LoadedObj,
   1424                           std::map<StringRef, JITEvaluatedSymbol>)>
   1425         OnLoaded,
   1426     unique_function<void(object::OwningBinary<object::ObjectFile>,
   1427                          std::unique_ptr<RuntimeDyld::LoadedObjectInfo>, Error)>
   1428         OnEmitted) {
   1429 
   1430   RuntimeDyld RTDyld(MemMgr, Resolver);
   1431   RTDyld.setProcessAllSections(ProcessAllSections);
   1432 
   1433   auto Info = RTDyld.loadObject(*O.getBinary());
   1434 
   1435   if (RTDyld.hasError()) {
   1436     OnEmitted(std::move(O), std::move(Info),
   1437               make_error<StringError>(RTDyld.getErrorString(),
   1438                                       inconvertibleErrorCode()));
   1439     return;
   1440   }
   1441 
   1442   if (auto Err = OnLoaded(*O.getBinary(), *Info, RTDyld.getSymbolTable()))
   1443     OnEmitted(std::move(O), std::move(Info), std::move(Err));
   1444 
   1445   RuntimeDyldImpl::finalizeAsync(std::move(RTDyld.Dyld), std::move(OnEmitted),
   1446                                  std::move(O), std::move(Info));
   1447 }
   1448 
   1449 } // end namespace llvm
   1450