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      1 /*	$NetBSD: frame.h,v 1.11 2022/02/15 20:35:37 palle Exp $ */
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
      8  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
      9  * contributed to Berkeley.
     10  *
     11  * All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     12  * must display the following acknowledgement:
     13  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     14  *	California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
     15  *
     16  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     17  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     18  * are met:
     19  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     20  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     21  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     23  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     24  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     25  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     26  *    without specific prior written permission.
     27  *
     28  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     29  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     30  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     31  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     32  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     33  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     34  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     35  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     36  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     37  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     38  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     39  *
     40  *	@(#)frame.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/11/93
     41  */
     42 
     43 #ifndef _SPARC_FRAME_H_
     44 #define _SPARC_FRAME_H_
     45 
     46 #if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
     47 #include "opt_sparc_arch.h"
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 /*
     51  * Sparc stack frame format.
     52  *
     53  * Note that the contents of each stack frame may be held only in
     54  * machine register windows.  In order to get an accurate picture
     55  * of the frame, you must first force the kernel to write any such
     56  * windows to the stack.
     57  */
     58 #ifndef _LOCORE
     59 #ifndef __sparc_v9__
     60 struct frame {
     61 	int32_t	fr_local[8];	/* space to save locals (%l0..%l7) */
     62 	int32_t	fr_arg[6];	/* space to save arguments (%i0..%i5) */
     63 	struct	frame *fr_fp;	/* space to save frame pointer (%i6) */
     64 	int32_t	fr_pc;		/* space to save return pc (%i7) */
     65 	/*
     66 	 * SunOS reserves another 8 words here; this is pointless
     67 	 * but we do it for compatibility.
     68 	 */
     69 	int32_t	fr_xxx;		/* `structure return pointer' (unused) */
     70 	int32_t	fr_argd[6];	/* `arg dump area' (lunacy) */
     71 	int32_t	fr_argx[1];	/* arg extension (args 7..n; variable size) */
     72 };
     73 #else
     74 struct frame32 {
     75 	int32_t	fr_local[8];	/* space to save locals (%l0..%l7) */
     76 	int32_t	fr_arg[6];	/* space to save arguments (%i0..%i5) */
     77 	uint32_t	fr_fp;	/* space to save frame pointer (%i6) */
     78 	uint32_t	fr_pc;	/* space to save return pc (%i7) */
     79 	/*
     80 	 * SunOS reserves another 8 words here; this is pointless
     81 	 * but we do it for compatibility.
     82 	 */
     83 	int32_t	fr_xxx;		/* `structure return pointer' (unused) */
     84 	int32_t	fr_argd[6];	/* `arg dump area' (lunacy) */
     85 	int32_t	fr_argx[1];	/* arg extension (args 7..n; variable size) */
     86 };
     87 #endif
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 /*
     91  * CCFSZ (C Compiler Frame SiZe) is the size of a stack frame required if
     92  * a function is to call C code.  It should be just 64, but Sun defined
     93  * their frame with space to hold arguments 0 through 5 (plus some junk),
     94  * and varargs routines (such as kprintf) demand this, and gcc uses this
     95  * area at times anyway.
     96  */
     97 #define CCFSZ		96
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * Sparc v9 stack frame format.
    101  *
    102  * Note that the contents of each stack frame may be held only in
    103  * machine register windows.  In order to get an accurate picture
    104  * of the frame, you must first force the kernel to write any such
    105  * windows to the stack.
    106  *
    107  * V9 frames have an odd bias, so you can tell a v9 frame from
    108  * a v8 frame by testing the stack pointer's lsb.
    109  */
    110 #if !defined(_LOCORE) && !defined(_LIBC)
    111 struct frame64 {
    112 	int64_t	fr_local[8];	/* space to save locals (%l0..%l7) */
    113 	int64_t	fr_arg[6];	/* space to save arguments (%i0..%i5) */
    114 	uint64_t	fr_fp;		/* space to save frame pointer (%i6) */
    115 	uint64_t	fr_pc;		/* space to save return pc (%i7) */
    116 	/*
    117 	 * SVR4 reserves a bunch of extra stuff.
    118 	 */
    119 	int64_t fr_argd[6];	/* `register save area' (lunacy) */
    120 	int64_t	fr_argx[0];	/* arg extension (args 7..n; variable size) */
    121 };
    122 
    123 #define v9next_frame(f)		((struct frame64*)(f->fr_fp+BIAS))
    124 #endif
    125 
    126 /*
    127  * CC64FSZ (C Compiler 64-bit Frame SiZe) is the size of a stack frame used
    128  * by the compiler in 64-bit mode (see struct frame64 above).
    129  * It is 8*8 + 6*8 + 8 + 8 + 6*8 + 0*8 = 176 bytes.
    130  */
    131 #define CC64FSZ		176
    132 
    133 /*
    134  * v9 stacks all have a bias of 2047 added to the %sp and %fp, so you can easily
    135  * detect it by testing the register for an odd value.  Why 2K-1 I don't know.
    136  */
    137 #define BIAS	(2048-1)
    138 
    139 #endif /* _SPARC_FRAME_H_ */
    140