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      1 //===------------------------- chrono.cpp ---------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 
      9 #if defined(__MVS__)
     10 // As part of monotonic clock support on z/OS we need macro _LARGE_TIME_API
     11 // to be defined before any system header to include definition of struct timespec64.
     12 #define _LARGE_TIME_API
     13 #endif
     14 
     15 #include "chrono"
     16 #include "cerrno"        // errno
     17 #include "system_error"  // __throw_system_error
     18 
     19 #if defined(__MVS__)
     20 #include <__support/ibm/gettod_zos.h> // gettimeofdayMonotonic
     21 #endif
     22 
     23 #include <time.h>        // clock_gettime and CLOCK_{MONOTONIC,REALTIME,MONOTONIC_RAW}
     24 #include "include/apple_availability.h"
     25 
     26 #if __has_include(<unistd.h>)
     27 # include <unistd.h>
     28 #endif
     29 
     30 #if __has_include(<sys/time.h>)
     31 # include <sys/time.h> // for gettimeofday and timeval
     32 #endif
     33 
     34 #if !defined(__APPLE__) && _POSIX_TIMERS > 0
     35 # define _LIBCPP_USE_CLOCK_GETTIME
     36 #endif
     37 
     38 #if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
     39 #  define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
     40 #  define VC_EXTRA_LEAN
     41 #  include <windows.h>
     42 #  if _WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8
     43 #    include <winapifamily.h>
     44 #  endif
     45 #endif // defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
     46 
     47 #if __has_include(<mach/mach_time.h>)
     48 # include <mach/mach_time.h>
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #if defined(__ELF__) && defined(_LIBCPP_LINK_RT_LIB)
     52 #  pragma comment(lib, "rt")
     53 #endif
     54 
     55 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
     56 
     57 namespace chrono
     58 {
     59 
     60 //
     61 // system_clock
     62 //
     63 
     64 #if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
     65 
     66 static system_clock::time_point __libcpp_system_clock_now() {
     67   // FILETIME is in 100ns units
     68   using filetime_duration =
     69       _VSTD::chrono::duration<__int64,
     70                               _VSTD::ratio_multiply<_VSTD::ratio<100, 1>,
     71                                                     nanoseconds::period>>;
     72 
     73   // The Windows epoch is Jan 1 1601, the Unix epoch Jan 1 1970.
     74   static _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR const seconds nt_to_unix_epoch{11644473600};
     75 
     76   FILETIME ft;
     77 #if _WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8 && WINAPI_FAMILY_PARTITION(WINAPI_PARTITION_DESKTOP)
     78   GetSystemTimePreciseAsFileTime(&ft);
     79 #else
     80   GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);
     81 #endif
     82 
     83   filetime_duration d{(static_cast<__int64>(ft.dwHighDateTime) << 32) |
     84                        static_cast<__int64>(ft.dwLowDateTime)};
     85   return system_clock::time_point(duration_cast<system_clock::duration>(d - nt_to_unix_epoch));
     86 }
     87 
     88 #elif defined(CLOCK_REALTIME) && defined(_LIBCPP_USE_CLOCK_GETTIME)
     89 
     90 static system_clock::time_point __libcpp_system_clock_now() {
     91   struct timespec tp;
     92   if (0 != clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tp))
     93     __throw_system_error(errno, "clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME) failed");
     94   return system_clock::time_point(seconds(tp.tv_sec) + microseconds(tp.tv_nsec / 1000));
     95 }
     96 
     97 #else
     98 
     99 static system_clock::time_point __libcpp_system_clock_now() {
    100     timeval tv;
    101     gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
    102     return system_clock::time_point(seconds(tv.tv_sec) + microseconds(tv.tv_usec));
    103 }
    104 
    105 #endif
    106 
    107 const bool system_clock::is_steady;
    108 
    109 system_clock::time_point
    110 system_clock::now() noexcept
    111 {
    112     return __libcpp_system_clock_now();
    113 }
    114 
    115 time_t
    116 system_clock::to_time_t(const time_point& t) noexcept
    117 {
    118     return time_t(duration_cast<seconds>(t.time_since_epoch()).count());
    119 }
    120 
    121 system_clock::time_point
    122 system_clock::from_time_t(time_t t) noexcept
    123 {
    124     return system_clock::time_point(seconds(t));
    125 }
    126 
    127 //
    128 // steady_clock
    129 //
    130 // Warning:  If this is not truly steady, then it is non-conforming.  It is
    131 //  better for it to not exist and have the rest of libc++ use system_clock
    132 //  instead.
    133 //
    134 
    135 #ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_MONOTONIC_CLOCK
    136 
    137 #if defined(__APPLE__)
    138 
    139 // TODO(ldionne):
    140 // This old implementation of steady_clock is retained until Chrome drops supports
    141 // for macOS < 10.12. The issue is that they link libc++ statically into their
    142 // application, which means that libc++ must support being built for such deployment
    143 // targets. See https://llvm.org/D74489 for details.
    144 #if (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) && __ENVIRONMENT_MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 101200) || \
    145     (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) && __ENVIRONMENT_IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 100000) || \
    146     (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_TV_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) && __ENVIRONMENT_TV_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 100000) || \
    147     (defined(__ENVIRONMENT_WATCH_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__) && __ENVIRONMENT_WATCH_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED__ < 30000)
    148 # define _LIBCPP_USE_OLD_MACH_ABSOLUTE_TIME
    149 #endif
    150 
    151 #if defined(_LIBCPP_USE_OLD_MACH_ABSOLUTE_TIME)
    152 
    153 //   mach_absolute_time() * MachInfo.numer / MachInfo.denom is the number of
    154 //   nanoseconds since the computer booted up.  MachInfo.numer and MachInfo.denom
    155 //   are run time constants supplied by the OS.  This clock has no relationship
    156 //   to the Gregorian calendar.  It's main use is as a high resolution timer.
    157 
    158 // MachInfo.numer / MachInfo.denom is often 1 on the latest equipment.  Specialize
    159 //   for that case as an optimization.
    160 
    161 static steady_clock::rep steady_simplified() {
    162     return static_cast<steady_clock::rep>(mach_absolute_time());
    163 }
    164 static double compute_steady_factor() {
    165     mach_timebase_info_data_t MachInfo;
    166     mach_timebase_info(&MachInfo);
    167     return static_cast<double>(MachInfo.numer) / MachInfo.denom;
    168 }
    169 
    170 static steady_clock::rep steady_full() {
    171     static const double factor = compute_steady_factor();
    172     return static_cast<steady_clock::rep>(mach_absolute_time() * factor);
    173 }
    174 
    175 typedef steady_clock::rep (*FP)();
    176 
    177 static FP init_steady_clock() {
    178     mach_timebase_info_data_t MachInfo;
    179     mach_timebase_info(&MachInfo);
    180     if (MachInfo.numer == MachInfo.denom)
    181         return &steady_simplified;
    182     return &steady_full;
    183 }
    184 
    185 static steady_clock::time_point __libcpp_steady_clock_now() {
    186     static FP fp = init_steady_clock();
    187     return steady_clock::time_point(steady_clock::duration(fp()));
    188 }
    189 
    190 #else // vvvvv default behavior for Apple platforms  vvvvv
    191 
    192 // On Apple platforms, only CLOCK_UPTIME_RAW, CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW or
    193 // mach_absolute_time are able to time functions in the nanosecond range.
    194 // Furthermore, only CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW is truly monotonic, because it
    195 // also counts cycles when the system is asleep. Thus, it is the only
    196 // acceptable implementation of steady_clock.
    197 static steady_clock::time_point __libcpp_steady_clock_now() {
    198     struct timespec tp;
    199     if (0 != clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &tp))
    200         __throw_system_error(errno, "clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW) failed");
    201     return steady_clock::time_point(seconds(tp.tv_sec) + nanoseconds(tp.tv_nsec));
    202 }
    203 
    204 #endif
    205 
    206 #elif defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
    207 
    208 // https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms644905(v=vs.85).aspx says:
    209 //    If the function fails, the return value is zero. <snip>
    210 //    On systems that run Windows XP or later, the function will always succeed
    211 //      and will thus never return zero.
    212 
    213 static LARGE_INTEGER
    214 __QueryPerformanceFrequency()
    215 {
    216     LARGE_INTEGER val;
    217     (void) QueryPerformanceFrequency(&val);
    218     return val;
    219 }
    220 
    221 static steady_clock::time_point __libcpp_steady_clock_now() {
    222   static const LARGE_INTEGER freq = __QueryPerformanceFrequency();
    223 
    224   LARGE_INTEGER counter;
    225   (void) QueryPerformanceCounter(&counter);
    226   auto seconds = counter.QuadPart / freq.QuadPart;
    227   auto fractions = counter.QuadPart % freq.QuadPart;
    228   auto dur = seconds * nano::den + fractions * nano::den / freq.QuadPart;
    229   return steady_clock::time_point(steady_clock::duration(dur));
    230 }
    231 
    232 #elif defined(__MVS__)
    233 
    234 static steady_clock::time_point __libcpp_steady_clock_now() {
    235   struct timespec64 ts;
    236   if (0 != gettimeofdayMonotonic(&ts))
    237     __throw_system_error(errno, "failed to obtain time of day");
    238 
    239   return steady_clock::time_point(seconds(ts.tv_sec) + nanoseconds(ts.tv_nsec));
    240 }
    241 
    242 #elif defined(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
    243 
    244 static steady_clock::time_point __libcpp_steady_clock_now() {
    245     struct timespec tp;
    246     if (0 != clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tp))
    247         __throw_system_error(errno, "clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) failed");
    248     return steady_clock::time_point(seconds(tp.tv_sec) + nanoseconds(tp.tv_nsec));
    249 }
    250 
    251 #else
    252 #   error "Monotonic clock not implemented on this platform"
    253 #endif
    254 
    255 const bool steady_clock::is_steady;
    256 
    257 steady_clock::time_point
    258 steady_clock::now() noexcept
    259 {
    260     return __libcpp_steady_clock_now();
    261 }
    262 
    263 #endif // !_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_MONOTONIC_CLOCK
    264 
    265 }
    266 
    267 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
    268