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      1 /*	$nEtBSD: makefs.h,v 1.38 2022/04/09 10:05:35 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Written by Luke Mewburn for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     11  * are met:
     12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     19  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
     20  *      Wasabi Systems, Inc.
     21  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
     22  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     23  *    written permission.
     24  *
     25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
     26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     27  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     28  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
     29  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     30  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     31  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     32  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     33  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     34  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     35  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     36  */
     37 
     38 #ifndef	_MAKEFS_H
     39 #define	_MAKEFS_H
     40 
     41 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
     42 #include "nbtool_config.h"
     43 #else
     44 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS 1
     45 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_GEN 1
     46 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_MTIMENSEC 1
     47 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STATVFS_F_IOSIZE 1
     48 #define HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_BIRTHTIME 1
     49 #define HAVE_FSTATVFS 1
     50 #endif
     51 
     52 #include <stdio.h>
     53 #include <sys/stat.h>
     54 #include <err.h>
     55 
     56 /*
     57  * fsnode -
     58  *	a component of the tree; contains a filename, a pointer to
     59  *	fsinode, optional symlink name, and tree pointers
     60  *
     61  * fsinode -
     62  *	equivalent to an inode, containing target file system inode number,
     63  *	refcount (nlink), and stat buffer
     64  *
     65  * A tree of fsnodes looks like this:
     66  *
     67  *	name	"."		"bin"		"netbsd"
     68  *	type	S_IFDIR		S_IFDIR		S_IFREG
     69  *	next 	  >		  >		NULL
     70  *	parent	NULL		NULL		NULL
     71  *	child	NULL		  v
     72  *
     73  *	name			"."		"ls"
     74  *	type			S_IFDIR		S_IFREG
     75  *	next			  >		NULL
     76  *	parent			  ^		^ (to "bin")
     77  *	child			NULL		NULL
     78  *
     79  * Notes:
     80  *	-   first always points to first entry, at current level, which
     81  *	    must be "." when the tree has been built; during build it may
     82  *	    not be if "." hasn't yet been found by readdir(2).
     83  */
     84 
     85 enum fi_flags {
     86 	FI_SIZED =	1<<0,		/* inode sized */
     87 	FI_ALLOCATED =	1<<1,		/* fsinode->ino allocated */
     88 	FI_WRITTEN =	1<<2,		/* inode written */
     89 };
     90 
     91 typedef struct {
     92 	uint64_t	 ino;		/* inode number used on target fs */
     93 	uint32_t	 nlink;		/* number of links to this entry */
     94 	enum fi_flags	 flags;		/* flags used by fs specific code */
     95 	struct stat	 st;		/* stat entry */
     96 	void		*fsuse;		/* for storing FS dependent info */
     97 #if !HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
     98 	uint32_t	 st_flags;	/* stand-in for st.st_flags */
     99 #endif
    100 } fsinode;
    101 
    102 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
    103 #define	FSINODE_ST_FLAGS(inode)	(inode).st.st_flags
    104 #else
    105 #define	FSINODE_ST_FLAGS(inode)	(inode).st_flags
    106 #endif
    107 
    108 typedef struct _fsnode {
    109 	struct _fsnode	*parent;	/* parent (NULL if root) */
    110 	struct _fsnode	*child;		/* child (if type == S_IFDIR) */
    111 	struct _fsnode	*next;		/* next */
    112 	struct _fsnode	*first;		/* first node of current level (".") */
    113 	uint32_t	 type;		/* type of entry */
    114 	fsinode		*inode;		/* actual inode data */
    115 	char		*symlink;	/* symlink target */
    116 	const char	*root;		/* root path */
    117 	char		*path;		/* directory name */
    118 	char		*name;		/* file name */
    119 	int		flags;		/* misc flags */
    120 } fsnode;
    121 
    122 #define	FSNODE_F_HASSPEC	0x01	/* fsnode has a spec entry */
    123 
    124 /*
    125  * option_t - contains option name, description, pointer to location to store
    126  * result, and range checks for the result. Used to simplify fs specific
    127  * option setting
    128  */
    129 typedef enum {
    130 	OPT_STRARRAY,
    131 	OPT_STRPTR,
    132 	OPT_STRBUF,
    133 	OPT_BOOL,
    134 	OPT_INT8,
    135 	OPT_INT16,
    136 	OPT_INT32,
    137 	OPT_INT64
    138 } opttype_t;
    139 
    140 typedef struct {
    141 	char		letter;		/* option letter NUL for none */
    142 	const char	*name;		/* option name */
    143 	void		*value;		/* where to stuff the value */
    144 	opttype_t	type;		/* type of entry */
    145 	long long	minimum;	/* minimum for value */
    146 	long long	maximum;	/* maximum for value */
    147 	const char	*desc;		/* option description */
    148 } option_t;
    149 
    150 /*
    151  * fsinfo_t - contains various settings and parameters pertaining to
    152  * the image, including current settings, global options, and fs
    153  * specific options
    154  */
    155 typedef struct makefs_fsinfo {
    156 		/* current settings */
    157 	off_t	size;		/* total size */
    158 	off_t	inodes;		/* number of inodes */
    159 	uint32_t curinode;	/* current inode */
    160 
    161 		/* image settings */
    162 	int	fd;		/* file descriptor of image */
    163 	void	*superblock;	/* superblock */
    164 	int	onlyspec;	/* only add entries in specfile */
    165 
    166 
    167 		/* global options */
    168 	off_t	minsize;	/* minimum size image should be */
    169 	off_t	maxsize;	/* maximum size image can be */
    170 	off_t	freefiles;	/* free file entries to leave */
    171 	off_t	freeblocks;	/* free blocks to leave */
    172 	off_t	offset;		/* offset from start of file */
    173 	int	freefilepc;	/* free file % */
    174 	int	freeblockpc;	/* free block % */
    175 	int	needswap;	/* non-zero if byte swapping needed */
    176 	int	sectorsize;	/* sector size */
    177 	int	sparse;		/* sparse image, don't fill it with zeros */
    178 	int	replace;	/* replace files when merging */
    179 	int	follow;		/* follow symlinks */
    180 
    181 	void	*fs_specific;	/* File system specific additions. */
    182 	option_t *fs_options;	/* File system specific options */
    183 } fsinfo_t;
    184 
    185 
    186 
    187 
    188 void		apply_specfile(const char *, const char *, fsnode *, int);
    189 void		dump_fsnodes(fsnode *);
    190 const char *	inode_type(mode_t);
    191 int		set_option(const option_t *, const char *, char *, size_t);
    192 void		print_options(FILE *, const option_t *);
    193 int		set_option_var(const option_t *, const char *, const char *,
    194     char *, size_t);
    195 fsnode *	walk_dir(const char *, const char *, fsnode *, fsnode *, int,
    196     int);
    197 void		free_fsnodes(fsnode *);
    198 option_t *	copy_opts(const option_t *);
    199 
    200 #define DECLARE_FUN(fs)							\
    201 void		fs ## _prep_opts(fsinfo_t *);				\
    202 int		fs ## _parse_opts(const char *, fsinfo_t *);		\
    203 void		fs ## _cleanup_opts(fsinfo_t *);			\
    204 void		fs ## _makefs(const char *, const char *, fsnode *, fsinfo_t *)
    205 
    206 DECLARE_FUN(ffs);
    207 DECLARE_FUN(cd9660);
    208 DECLARE_FUN(chfs);
    209 DECLARE_FUN(v7fs);
    210 DECLARE_FUN(msdos);
    211 DECLARE_FUN(udf);
    212 
    213 extern	u_int		debug;
    214 extern	struct timespec	start_time;
    215 extern	struct stat stampst;
    216 
    217 /*
    218  * If -x is specified, we want to exclude nodes which do not appear
    219  * in the spec file.
    220  */
    221 #define	FSNODE_EXCLUDE_P(opts, fsnode)	\
    222 	((opts)->onlyspec != 0 && ((fsnode)->flags & FSNODE_F_HASSPEC) == 0)
    223 
    224 #define	DEBUG_TIME			0x00000001
    225 		/* debug bits 1..3 unused at this time */
    226 #define	DEBUG_WALK_DIR			0x00000010
    227 #define	DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE		0x00000020
    228 #define	DEBUG_WALK_DIR_LINKCHECK	0x00000040
    229 #define	DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES		0x00000080
    230 #define	DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES_VERBOSE	0x00000100
    231 #define	DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS		0x00000200
    232 #define	DEBUG_FS_MAKEFS			0x00000400
    233 #define	DEBUG_FS_VALIDATE		0x00000800
    234 #define	DEBUG_FS_CREATE_IMAGE		0x00001000
    235 #define	DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR		0x00002000
    236 #define	DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_NODE		0x00004000
    237 #define	DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_ADD_DIRENT	0x00008000
    238 #define	DEBUG_FS_POPULATE		0x00010000
    239 #define	DEBUG_FS_POPULATE_DIRBUF	0x00020000
    240 #define	DEBUG_FS_POPULATE_NODE		0x00040000
    241 #define	DEBUG_FS_WRITE_FILE		0x00080000
    242 #define	DEBUG_FS_WRITE_FILE_BLOCK	0x00100000
    243 #define	DEBUG_FS_MAKE_DIRBUF		0x00200000
    244 #define	DEBUG_FS_WRITE_INODE		0x00400000
    245 #define	DEBUG_BUF_BREAD			0x00800000
    246 #define	DEBUG_BUF_BWRITE		0x01000000
    247 #define	DEBUG_BUF_GETBLK		0x02000000
    248 #define	DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE		0x04000000
    249 #define	DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY		0x08000000
    250 #define	DEBUG_APPLY_SPECONLY		0x10000000
    251 
    252 #define DEBUG_STRINGS \
    253 	{ "time",	DEBUG_TIME }, \
    254 	{ "walk_dir",	DEBUG_WALK_DIR }, \
    255 	{ "walk_dir_node",	DEBUG_WALK_DIR_NODE }, \
    256 	{ "walk_dir_linkcheck",	DEBUG_WALK_DIR_LINKCHECK }, \
    257 	{ "dump_fsnodes",	DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES }, \
    258 	{ "dump_fsnodes_verbose",	DEBUG_DUMP_FSNODES_VERBOSE }, \
    259 	{ "fs_parse_opts",	DEBUG_FS_PARSE_OPTS }, \
    260 	{ "fs_makefs",	DEBUG_FS_MAKEFS }, \
    261 	{ "fs_validate",	DEBUG_FS_VALIDATE }, \
    262 	{ "fs_create_image",	DEBUG_FS_CREATE_IMAGE }, \
    263 	{ "fs_size_dir",	DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR }, \
    264 	{ "fs_size_dir_node",	DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_NODE }, \
    265 	{ "fs_size_dir_add_dirent",	DEBUG_FS_SIZE_DIR_ADD_DIRENT }, \
    266 	{ "fs_populate",	DEBUG_FS_POPULATE }, \
    267 	{ "fs_populate_dirbuf",	DEBUG_FS_POPULATE_DIRBUF }, \
    268 	{ "fs_populate_node",	DEBUG_FS_POPULATE_NODE }, \
    269 	{ "fs_write_file",	DEBUG_FS_WRITE_FILE }, \
    270 	{ "fs_write_file_block",	DEBUG_FS_WRITE_FILE_BLOCK }, \
    271 	{ "fs_make_dirbuf",	DEBUG_FS_MAKE_DIRBUF }, \
    272 	{ "fs_write_inode",	DEBUG_FS_WRITE_INODE }, \
    273 	{ "buf_bread",	DEBUG_BUF_BREAD }, \
    274 	{ "buf_bwrite",	DEBUG_BUF_BWRITE }, \
    275 	{ "buf_getblk",	DEBUG_BUF_GETBLK }, \
    276 	{ "apply_specfile",	DEBUG_APPLY_SPECFILE }, \
    277 	{ "apply_specentry",	DEBUG_APPLY_SPECENTRY }, \
    278 	{ "apply_speconly",	DEBUG_APPLY_SPECONLY },
    279 
    280 #define	TIMER_START(x)				\
    281 	if (debug & DEBUG_TIME)			\
    282 		gettimeofday(&(x), NULL)
    283 
    284 #define	TIMER_RESULTS(x,d)				\
    285 	if (debug & DEBUG_TIME) {			\
    286 		struct timeval end, td;			\
    287 		gettimeofday(&end, NULL);		\
    288 		timersub(&end, &(x), &td);		\
    289 		printf("%s took %lld.%06ld seconds\n",	\
    290 		    (d), (long long)td.tv_sec,		\
    291 		    (long)td.tv_usec);			\
    292 	}
    293 
    294 
    295 #ifndef	DEFAULT_FSTYPE
    296 #define	DEFAULT_FSTYPE	"ffs"
    297 #endif
    298 
    299 
    300 /*
    301  *	ffs specific settings
    302  *	---------------------
    303  */
    304 
    305 #define	FFS_EI		/* for opposite endian support in ffs headers */
    306 
    307 
    308 #endif	/* _MAKEFS_H */
    309