Home | History | Annotate | Line # | Download | only in AST
      1 //===--- StmtCXX.h - Classes for representing C++ statements ----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 // This file defines the C++ statement AST node classes.
     10 //
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_AST_STMTCXX_H
     14 #define LLVM_CLANG_AST_STMTCXX_H
     15 
     16 #include "clang/AST/DeclarationName.h"
     17 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
     18 #include "clang/AST/NestedNameSpecifier.h"
     19 #include "clang/AST/Stmt.h"
     20 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
     21 
     22 namespace clang {
     23 
     24 class VarDecl;
     25 
     26 /// CXXCatchStmt - This represents a C++ catch block.
     27 ///
     28 class CXXCatchStmt : public Stmt {
     29   SourceLocation CatchLoc;
     30   /// The exception-declaration of the type.
     31   VarDecl *ExceptionDecl;
     32   /// The handler block.
     33   Stmt *HandlerBlock;
     34 
     35 public:
     36   CXXCatchStmt(SourceLocation catchLoc, VarDecl *exDecl, Stmt *handlerBlock)
     37   : Stmt(CXXCatchStmtClass), CatchLoc(catchLoc), ExceptionDecl(exDecl),
     38     HandlerBlock(handlerBlock) {}
     39 
     40   CXXCatchStmt(EmptyShell Empty)
     41   : Stmt(CXXCatchStmtClass), ExceptionDecl(nullptr), HandlerBlock(nullptr) {}
     42 
     43   SourceLocation getBeginLoc() const LLVM_READONLY { return CatchLoc; }
     44   SourceLocation getEndLoc() const LLVM_READONLY {
     45     return HandlerBlock->getEndLoc();
     46   }
     47 
     48   SourceLocation getCatchLoc() const { return CatchLoc; }
     49   VarDecl *getExceptionDecl() const { return ExceptionDecl; }
     50   QualType getCaughtType() const;
     51   Stmt *getHandlerBlock() const { return HandlerBlock; }
     52 
     53   static bool classof(const Stmt *T) {
     54     return T->getStmtClass() == CXXCatchStmtClass;
     55   }
     56 
     57   child_range children() { return child_range(&HandlerBlock, &HandlerBlock+1); }
     58 
     59   const_child_range children() const {
     60     return const_child_range(&HandlerBlock, &HandlerBlock + 1);
     61   }
     62 
     63   friend class ASTStmtReader;
     64 };
     65 
     66 /// CXXTryStmt - A C++ try block, including all handlers.
     67 ///
     68 class CXXTryStmt final : public Stmt,
     69                          private llvm::TrailingObjects<CXXTryStmt, Stmt *> {
     70 
     71   friend TrailingObjects;
     72   friend class ASTStmtReader;
     73 
     74   SourceLocation TryLoc;
     75   unsigned NumHandlers;
     76   size_t numTrailingObjects(OverloadToken<Stmt *>) const { return NumHandlers; }
     77 
     78   CXXTryStmt(SourceLocation tryLoc, Stmt *tryBlock, ArrayRef<Stmt*> handlers);
     79   CXXTryStmt(EmptyShell Empty, unsigned numHandlers)
     80     : Stmt(CXXTryStmtClass), NumHandlers(numHandlers) { }
     81 
     82   Stmt *const *getStmts() const { return getTrailingObjects<Stmt *>(); }
     83   Stmt **getStmts() { return getTrailingObjects<Stmt *>(); }
     84 
     85 public:
     86   static CXXTryStmt *Create(const ASTContext &C, SourceLocation tryLoc,
     87                             Stmt *tryBlock, ArrayRef<Stmt*> handlers);
     88 
     89   static CXXTryStmt *Create(const ASTContext &C, EmptyShell Empty,
     90                             unsigned numHandlers);
     91 
     92   SourceLocation getBeginLoc() const LLVM_READONLY { return getTryLoc(); }
     93 
     94   SourceLocation getTryLoc() const { return TryLoc; }
     95   SourceLocation getEndLoc() const {
     96     return getStmts()[NumHandlers]->getEndLoc();
     97   }
     98 
     99   CompoundStmt *getTryBlock() {
    100     return cast<CompoundStmt>(getStmts()[0]);
    101   }
    102   const CompoundStmt *getTryBlock() const {
    103     return cast<CompoundStmt>(getStmts()[0]);
    104   }
    105 
    106   unsigned getNumHandlers() const { return NumHandlers; }
    107   CXXCatchStmt *getHandler(unsigned i) {
    108     return cast<CXXCatchStmt>(getStmts()[i + 1]);
    109   }
    110   const CXXCatchStmt *getHandler(unsigned i) const {
    111     return cast<CXXCatchStmt>(getStmts()[i + 1]);
    112   }
    113 
    114   static bool classof(const Stmt *T) {
    115     return T->getStmtClass() == CXXTryStmtClass;
    116   }
    117 
    118   child_range children() {
    119     return child_range(getStmts(), getStmts() + getNumHandlers() + 1);
    120   }
    121 
    122   const_child_range children() const {
    123     return const_child_range(getStmts(), getStmts() + getNumHandlers() + 1);
    124   }
    125 };
    126 
    127 /// CXXForRangeStmt - This represents C++0x [stmt.ranged]'s ranged for
    128 /// statement, represented as 'for (range-declarator : range-expression)'
    129 /// or 'for (init-statement range-declarator : range-expression)'.
    130 ///
    131 /// This is stored in a partially-desugared form to allow full semantic
    132 /// analysis of the constituent components. The original syntactic components
    133 /// can be extracted using getLoopVariable and getRangeInit.
    134 class CXXForRangeStmt : public Stmt {
    135   SourceLocation ForLoc;
    136   enum { INIT, RANGE, BEGINSTMT, ENDSTMT, COND, INC, LOOPVAR, BODY, END };
    137   // SubExprs[RANGE] is an expression or declstmt.
    138   // SubExprs[COND] and SubExprs[INC] are expressions.
    139   Stmt *SubExprs[END];
    140   SourceLocation CoawaitLoc;
    141   SourceLocation ColonLoc;
    142   SourceLocation RParenLoc;
    143 
    144   friend class ASTStmtReader;
    145 public:
    146   CXXForRangeStmt(Stmt *InitStmt, DeclStmt *Range, DeclStmt *Begin,
    147                   DeclStmt *End, Expr *Cond, Expr *Inc, DeclStmt *LoopVar,
    148                   Stmt *Body, SourceLocation FL, SourceLocation CAL,
    149                   SourceLocation CL, SourceLocation RPL);
    150   CXXForRangeStmt(EmptyShell Empty) : Stmt(CXXForRangeStmtClass, Empty) { }
    151 
    152   Stmt *getInit() { return SubExprs[INIT]; }
    153   VarDecl *getLoopVariable();
    154   Expr *getRangeInit();
    155 
    156   const Stmt *getInit() const { return SubExprs[INIT]; }
    157   const VarDecl *getLoopVariable() const;
    158   const Expr *getRangeInit() const;
    159 
    160 
    161   DeclStmt *getRangeStmt() { return cast<DeclStmt>(SubExprs[RANGE]); }
    162   DeclStmt *getBeginStmt() {
    163     return cast_or_null<DeclStmt>(SubExprs[BEGINSTMT]);
    164   }
    165   DeclStmt *getEndStmt() { return cast_or_null<DeclStmt>(SubExprs[ENDSTMT]); }
    166   Expr *getCond() { return cast_or_null<Expr>(SubExprs[COND]); }
    167   Expr *getInc() { return cast_or_null<Expr>(SubExprs[INC]); }
    168   DeclStmt *getLoopVarStmt() { return cast<DeclStmt>(SubExprs[LOOPVAR]); }
    169   Stmt *getBody() { return SubExprs[BODY]; }
    170 
    171   const DeclStmt *getRangeStmt() const {
    172     return cast<DeclStmt>(SubExprs[RANGE]);
    173   }
    174   const DeclStmt *getBeginStmt() const {
    175     return cast_or_null<DeclStmt>(SubExprs[BEGINSTMT]);
    176   }
    177   const DeclStmt *getEndStmt() const {
    178     return cast_or_null<DeclStmt>(SubExprs[ENDSTMT]);
    179   }
    180   const Expr *getCond() const {
    181     return cast_or_null<Expr>(SubExprs[COND]);
    182   }
    183   const Expr *getInc() const {
    184     return cast_or_null<Expr>(SubExprs[INC]);
    185   }
    186   const DeclStmt *getLoopVarStmt() const {
    187     return cast<DeclStmt>(SubExprs[LOOPVAR]);
    188   }
    189   const Stmt *getBody() const { return SubExprs[BODY]; }
    190 
    191   void setInit(Stmt *S) { SubExprs[INIT] = S; }
    192   void setRangeInit(Expr *E) { SubExprs[RANGE] = reinterpret_cast<Stmt*>(E); }
    193   void setRangeStmt(Stmt *S) { SubExprs[RANGE] = S; }
    194   void setBeginStmt(Stmt *S) { SubExprs[BEGINSTMT] = S; }
    195   void setEndStmt(Stmt *S) { SubExprs[ENDSTMT] = S; }
    196   void setCond(Expr *E) { SubExprs[COND] = reinterpret_cast<Stmt*>(E); }
    197   void setInc(Expr *E) { SubExprs[INC] = reinterpret_cast<Stmt*>(E); }
    198   void setLoopVarStmt(Stmt *S) { SubExprs[LOOPVAR] = S; }
    199   void setBody(Stmt *S) { SubExprs[BODY] = S; }
    200 
    201   SourceLocation getForLoc() const { return ForLoc; }
    202   SourceLocation getCoawaitLoc() const { return CoawaitLoc; }
    203   SourceLocation getColonLoc() const { return ColonLoc; }
    204   SourceLocation getRParenLoc() const { return RParenLoc; }
    205 
    206   SourceLocation getBeginLoc() const LLVM_READONLY { return ForLoc; }
    207   SourceLocation getEndLoc() const LLVM_READONLY {
    208     return SubExprs[BODY]->getEndLoc();
    209   }
    210 
    211   static bool classof(const Stmt *T) {
    212     return T->getStmtClass() == CXXForRangeStmtClass;
    213   }
    214 
    215   // Iterators
    216   child_range children() {
    217     return child_range(&SubExprs[0], &SubExprs[END]);
    218   }
    219 
    220   const_child_range children() const {
    221     return const_child_range(&SubExprs[0], &SubExprs[END]);
    222   }
    223 };
    224 
    225 /// Representation of a Microsoft __if_exists or __if_not_exists
    226 /// statement with a dependent name.
    227 ///
    228 /// The __if_exists statement can be used to include a sequence of statements
    229 /// in the program only when a particular dependent name does not exist. For
    230 /// example:
    231 ///
    232 /// \code
    233 /// template<typename T>
    234 /// void call_foo(T &t) {
    235 ///   __if_exists (T::foo) {
    236 ///     t.foo(); // okay: only called when T::foo exists.
    237 ///   }
    238 /// }
    239 /// \endcode
    240 ///
    241 /// Similarly, the __if_not_exists statement can be used to include the
    242 /// statements when a particular name does not exist.
    243 ///
    244 /// Note that this statement only captures __if_exists and __if_not_exists
    245 /// statements whose name is dependent. All non-dependent cases are handled
    246 /// directly in the parser, so that they don't introduce a new scope. Clang
    247 /// introduces scopes in the dependent case to keep names inside the compound
    248 /// statement from leaking out into the surround statements, which would
    249 /// compromise the template instantiation model. This behavior differs from
    250 /// Visual C++ (which never introduces a scope), but is a fairly reasonable
    251 /// approximation of the VC++ behavior.
    252 class MSDependentExistsStmt : public Stmt {
    253   SourceLocation KeywordLoc;
    254   bool IsIfExists;
    255   NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc;
    256   DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo;
    257   Stmt *SubStmt;
    258 
    259   friend class ASTReader;
    260   friend class ASTStmtReader;
    261 
    262 public:
    263   MSDependentExistsStmt(SourceLocation KeywordLoc, bool IsIfExists,
    264                         NestedNameSpecifierLoc QualifierLoc,
    265                         DeclarationNameInfo NameInfo,
    266                         CompoundStmt *SubStmt)
    267   : Stmt(MSDependentExistsStmtClass),
    268     KeywordLoc(KeywordLoc), IsIfExists(IsIfExists),
    269     QualifierLoc(QualifierLoc), NameInfo(NameInfo),
    270     SubStmt(reinterpret_cast<Stmt *>(SubStmt)) { }
    271 
    272   /// Retrieve the location of the __if_exists or __if_not_exists
    273   /// keyword.
    274   SourceLocation getKeywordLoc() const { return KeywordLoc; }
    275 
    276   /// Determine whether this is an __if_exists statement.
    277   bool isIfExists() const { return IsIfExists; }
    278 
    279   /// Determine whether this is an __if_exists statement.
    280   bool isIfNotExists() const { return !IsIfExists; }
    281 
    282   /// Retrieve the nested-name-specifier that qualifies this name, if
    283   /// any.
    284   NestedNameSpecifierLoc getQualifierLoc() const { return QualifierLoc; }
    285 
    286   /// Retrieve the name of the entity we're testing for, along with
    287   /// location information
    288   DeclarationNameInfo getNameInfo() const { return NameInfo; }
    289 
    290   /// Retrieve the compound statement that will be included in the
    291   /// program only if the existence of the symbol matches the initial keyword.
    292   CompoundStmt *getSubStmt() const {
    293     return reinterpret_cast<CompoundStmt *>(SubStmt);
    294   }
    295 
    296   SourceLocation getBeginLoc() const LLVM_READONLY { return KeywordLoc; }
    297   SourceLocation getEndLoc() const LLVM_READONLY {
    298     return SubStmt->getEndLoc();
    299   }
    300 
    301   child_range children() {
    302     return child_range(&SubStmt, &SubStmt+1);
    303   }
    304 
    305   const_child_range children() const {
    306     return const_child_range(&SubStmt, &SubStmt + 1);
    307   }
    308 
    309   static bool classof(const Stmt *T) {
    310     return T->getStmtClass() == MSDependentExistsStmtClass;
    311   }
    312 };
    313 
    314 /// Represents the body of a coroutine. This wraps the normal function
    315 /// body and holds the additional semantic context required to set up and tear
    316 /// down the coroutine frame.
    317 class CoroutineBodyStmt final
    318     : public Stmt,
    319       private llvm::TrailingObjects<CoroutineBodyStmt, Stmt *> {
    320   enum SubStmt {
    321     Body,          ///< The body of the coroutine.
    322     Promise,       ///< The promise statement.
    323     InitSuspend,   ///< The initial suspend statement, run before the body.
    324     FinalSuspend,  ///< The final suspend statement, run after the body.
    325     OnException,   ///< Handler for exceptions thrown in the body.
    326     OnFallthrough, ///< Handler for control flow falling off the body.
    327     Allocate,      ///< Coroutine frame memory allocation.
    328     Deallocate,    ///< Coroutine frame memory deallocation.
    329     ReturnValue,   ///< Return value for thunk function: p.get_return_object().
    330     ResultDecl,    ///< Declaration holding the result of get_return_object.
    331     ReturnStmt,    ///< Return statement for the thunk function.
    332     ReturnStmtOnAllocFailure, ///< Return statement if allocation failed.
    333     FirstParamMove ///< First offset for move construction of parameter copies.
    334   };
    335   unsigned NumParams;
    336 
    337   friend class ASTStmtReader;
    338   friend class ASTReader;
    339   friend TrailingObjects;
    340 
    341   Stmt **getStoredStmts() { return getTrailingObjects<Stmt *>(); }
    342 
    343   Stmt *const *getStoredStmts() const { return getTrailingObjects<Stmt *>(); }
    344 
    345 public:
    346 
    347   struct CtorArgs {
    348     Stmt *Body = nullptr;
    349     Stmt *Promise = nullptr;
    350     Expr *InitialSuspend = nullptr;
    351     Expr *FinalSuspend = nullptr;
    352     Stmt *OnException = nullptr;
    353     Stmt *OnFallthrough = nullptr;
    354     Expr *Allocate = nullptr;
    355     Expr *Deallocate = nullptr;
    356     Expr *ReturnValue = nullptr;
    357     Stmt *ResultDecl = nullptr;
    358     Stmt *ReturnStmt = nullptr;
    359     Stmt *ReturnStmtOnAllocFailure = nullptr;
    360     ArrayRef<Stmt *> ParamMoves;
    361   };
    362 
    363 private:
    364 
    365   CoroutineBodyStmt(CtorArgs const& Args);
    366 
    367 public:
    368   static CoroutineBodyStmt *Create(const ASTContext &C, CtorArgs const &Args);
    369   static CoroutineBodyStmt *Create(const ASTContext &C, EmptyShell,
    370                                    unsigned NumParams);
    371 
    372   bool hasDependentPromiseType() const {
    373     return getPromiseDecl()->getType()->isDependentType();
    374   }
    375 
    376   /// Retrieve the body of the coroutine as written. This will be either
    377   /// a CompoundStmt or a TryStmt.
    378   Stmt *getBody() const {
    379     return getStoredStmts()[SubStmt::Body];
    380   }
    381 
    382   Stmt *getPromiseDeclStmt() const {
    383     return getStoredStmts()[SubStmt::Promise];
    384   }
    385   VarDecl *getPromiseDecl() const {
    386     return cast<VarDecl>(cast<DeclStmt>(getPromiseDeclStmt())->getSingleDecl());
    387   }
    388 
    389   Stmt *getInitSuspendStmt() const {
    390     return getStoredStmts()[SubStmt::InitSuspend];
    391   }
    392   Stmt *getFinalSuspendStmt() const {
    393     return getStoredStmts()[SubStmt::FinalSuspend];
    394   }
    395 
    396   Stmt *getExceptionHandler() const {
    397     return getStoredStmts()[SubStmt::OnException];
    398   }
    399   Stmt *getFallthroughHandler() const {
    400     return getStoredStmts()[SubStmt::OnFallthrough];
    401   }
    402 
    403   Expr *getAllocate() const {
    404     return cast_or_null<Expr>(getStoredStmts()[SubStmt::Allocate]);
    405   }
    406   Expr *getDeallocate() const {
    407     return cast_or_null<Expr>(getStoredStmts()[SubStmt::Deallocate]);
    408   }
    409   Expr *getReturnValueInit() const {
    410     return cast<Expr>(getStoredStmts()[SubStmt::ReturnValue]);
    411   }
    412   Stmt *getResultDecl() const { return getStoredStmts()[SubStmt::ResultDecl]; }
    413   Stmt *getReturnStmt() const { return getStoredStmts()[SubStmt::ReturnStmt]; }
    414   Stmt *getReturnStmtOnAllocFailure() const {
    415     return getStoredStmts()[SubStmt::ReturnStmtOnAllocFailure];
    416   }
    417   ArrayRef<Stmt const *> getParamMoves() const {
    418     return {getStoredStmts() + SubStmt::FirstParamMove, NumParams};
    419   }
    420 
    421   SourceLocation getBeginLoc() const LLVM_READONLY {
    422     return getBody() ? getBody()->getBeginLoc()
    423                      : getPromiseDecl()->getBeginLoc();
    424   }
    425   SourceLocation getEndLoc() const LLVM_READONLY {
    426     return getBody() ? getBody()->getEndLoc() : getPromiseDecl()->getEndLoc();
    427   }
    428 
    429   child_range children() {
    430     return child_range(getStoredStmts(),
    431                        getStoredStmts() + SubStmt::FirstParamMove + NumParams);
    432   }
    433 
    434   const_child_range children() const {
    435     return const_child_range(getStoredStmts(), getStoredStmts() +
    436                                                    SubStmt::FirstParamMove +
    437                                                    NumParams);
    438   }
    439 
    440   static bool classof(const Stmt *T) {
    441     return T->getStmtClass() == CoroutineBodyStmtClass;
    442   }
    443 };
    444 
    445 /// Represents a 'co_return' statement in the C++ Coroutines TS.
    446 ///
    447 /// This statament models the initialization of the coroutine promise
    448 /// (encapsulating the eventual notional return value) from an expression
    449 /// (or braced-init-list), followed by termination of the coroutine.
    450 ///
    451 /// This initialization is modeled by the evaluation of the operand
    452 /// followed by a call to one of:
    453 ///   <promise>.return_value(<operand>)
    454 ///   <promise>.return_void()
    455 /// which we name the "promise call".
    456 class CoreturnStmt : public Stmt {
    457   SourceLocation CoreturnLoc;
    458 
    459   enum SubStmt { Operand, PromiseCall, Count };
    460   Stmt *SubStmts[SubStmt::Count];
    461 
    462   bool IsImplicit : 1;
    463 
    464   friend class ASTStmtReader;
    465 public:
    466   CoreturnStmt(SourceLocation CoreturnLoc, Stmt *Operand, Stmt *PromiseCall,
    467                bool IsImplicit = false)
    468       : Stmt(CoreturnStmtClass), CoreturnLoc(CoreturnLoc),
    469         IsImplicit(IsImplicit) {
    470     SubStmts[SubStmt::Operand] = Operand;
    471     SubStmts[SubStmt::PromiseCall] = PromiseCall;
    472   }
    473 
    474   CoreturnStmt(EmptyShell) : CoreturnStmt({}, {}, {}) {}
    475 
    476   SourceLocation getKeywordLoc() const { return CoreturnLoc; }
    477 
    478   /// Retrieve the operand of the 'co_return' statement. Will be nullptr
    479   /// if none was specified.
    480   Expr *getOperand() const { return static_cast<Expr*>(SubStmts[Operand]); }
    481 
    482   /// Retrieve the promise call that results from this 'co_return'
    483   /// statement. Will be nullptr if either the coroutine has not yet been
    484   /// finalized or the coroutine has no eventual return type.
    485   Expr *getPromiseCall() const {
    486     return static_cast<Expr*>(SubStmts[PromiseCall]);
    487   }
    488 
    489   bool isImplicit() const { return IsImplicit; }
    490   void setIsImplicit(bool value = true) { IsImplicit = value; }
    491 
    492   SourceLocation getBeginLoc() const LLVM_READONLY { return CoreturnLoc; }
    493   SourceLocation getEndLoc() const LLVM_READONLY {
    494     return getOperand() ? getOperand()->getEndLoc() : getBeginLoc();
    495   }
    496 
    497   child_range children() {
    498     if (!getOperand())
    499       return child_range(SubStmts + SubStmt::PromiseCall,
    500                          SubStmts + SubStmt::Count);
    501     return child_range(SubStmts, SubStmts + SubStmt::Count);
    502   }
    503 
    504   const_child_range children() const {
    505     if (!getOperand())
    506       return const_child_range(SubStmts + SubStmt::PromiseCall,
    507                                SubStmts + SubStmt::Count);
    508     return const_child_range(SubStmts, SubStmts + SubStmt::Count);
    509   }
    510 
    511   static bool classof(const Stmt *T) {
    512     return T->getStmtClass() == CoreturnStmtClass;
    513   }
    514 };
    515 
    516 }  // end namespace clang
    517 
    518 #endif
    519