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      1 //===--- Attr.h - Classes for representing attributes ----------*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 //  This file defines the Attr interface and subclasses.
     10 //
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_AST_ATTR_H
     14 #define LLVM_CLANG_AST_ATTR_H
     15 
     16 #include "clang/AST/ASTFwd.h"
     17 #include "clang/AST/AttrIterator.h"
     18 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
     19 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
     20 #include "clang/Basic/AttrKinds.h"
     21 #include "clang/Basic/AttributeCommonInfo.h"
     22 #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
     23 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
     24 #include "clang/Basic/OpenMPKinds.h"
     25 #include "clang/Basic/Sanitizers.h"
     26 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
     27 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
     28 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     29 #include "llvm/Support/VersionTuple.h"
     30 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
     31 #include <algorithm>
     32 #include <cassert>
     33 
     34 namespace clang {
     35 class ASTContext;
     36 class AttributeCommonInfo;
     37 class IdentifierInfo;
     38 class ObjCInterfaceDecl;
     39 class Expr;
     40 class QualType;
     41 class FunctionDecl;
     42 class TypeSourceInfo;
     43 class OMPTraitInfo;
     44 
     45 /// Attr - This represents one attribute.
     46 class Attr : public AttributeCommonInfo {
     47 private:
     48   unsigned AttrKind : 16;
     49 
     50 protected:
     51   /// An index into the spelling list of an
     52   /// attribute defined in Attr.td file.
     53   unsigned Inherited : 1;
     54   unsigned IsPackExpansion : 1;
     55   unsigned Implicit : 1;
     56   // FIXME: These are properties of the attribute kind, not state for this
     57   // instance of the attribute.
     58   unsigned IsLateParsed : 1;
     59   unsigned InheritEvenIfAlreadyPresent : 1;
     60 
     61   void *operator new(size_t bytes) noexcept {
     62     llvm_unreachable("Attrs cannot be allocated with regular 'new'.");
     63   }
     64   void operator delete(void *data) noexcept {
     65     llvm_unreachable("Attrs cannot be released with regular 'delete'.");
     66   }
     67 
     68 public:
     69   // Forward so that the regular new and delete do not hide global ones.
     70   void *operator new(size_t Bytes, ASTContext &C,
     71                      size_t Alignment = 8) noexcept {
     72     return ::operator new(Bytes, C, Alignment);
     73   }
     74   void operator delete(void *Ptr, ASTContext &C, size_t Alignment) noexcept {
     75     return ::operator delete(Ptr, C, Alignment);
     76   }
     77 
     78 protected:
     79   Attr(ASTContext &Context, const AttributeCommonInfo &CommonInfo,
     80        attr::Kind AK, bool IsLateParsed)
     81       : AttributeCommonInfo(CommonInfo), AttrKind(AK), Inherited(false),
     82         IsPackExpansion(false), Implicit(false), IsLateParsed(IsLateParsed),
     83         InheritEvenIfAlreadyPresent(false) {}
     84 
     85 public:
     86   attr::Kind getKind() const { return static_cast<attr::Kind>(AttrKind); }
     87 
     88   unsigned getSpellingListIndex() const {
     89     return getAttributeSpellingListIndex();
     90   }
     91   const char *getSpelling() const;
     92 
     93   SourceLocation getLocation() const { return getRange().getBegin(); }
     94 
     95   bool isInherited() const { return Inherited; }
     96 
     97   /// Returns true if the attribute has been implicitly created instead
     98   /// of explicitly written by the user.
     99   bool isImplicit() const { return Implicit; }
    100   void setImplicit(bool I) { Implicit = I; }
    101 
    102   void setPackExpansion(bool PE) { IsPackExpansion = PE; }
    103   bool isPackExpansion() const { return IsPackExpansion; }
    104 
    105   // Clone this attribute.
    106   Attr *clone(ASTContext &C) const;
    107 
    108   bool isLateParsed() const { return IsLateParsed; }
    109 
    110   // Pretty print this attribute.
    111   void printPretty(raw_ostream &OS, const PrintingPolicy &Policy) const;
    112 };
    113 
    114 class TypeAttr : public Attr {
    115 protected:
    116   TypeAttr(ASTContext &Context, const AttributeCommonInfo &CommonInfo,
    117            attr::Kind AK, bool IsLateParsed)
    118       : Attr(Context, CommonInfo, AK, IsLateParsed) {}
    119 
    120 public:
    121   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
    122     return A->getKind() >= attr::FirstTypeAttr &&
    123            A->getKind() <= attr::LastTypeAttr;
    124   }
    125 };
    126 
    127 class StmtAttr : public Attr {
    128 protected:
    129   StmtAttr(ASTContext &Context, const AttributeCommonInfo &CommonInfo,
    130            attr::Kind AK, bool IsLateParsed)
    131       : Attr(Context, CommonInfo, AK, IsLateParsed) {}
    132 
    133 public:
    134   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
    135     return A->getKind() >= attr::FirstStmtAttr &&
    136            A->getKind() <= attr::LastStmtAttr;
    137   }
    138 };
    139 
    140 class InheritableAttr : public Attr {
    141 protected:
    142   InheritableAttr(ASTContext &Context, const AttributeCommonInfo &CommonInfo,
    143                   attr::Kind AK, bool IsLateParsed,
    144                   bool InheritEvenIfAlreadyPresent)
    145       : Attr(Context, CommonInfo, AK, IsLateParsed) {
    146     this->InheritEvenIfAlreadyPresent = InheritEvenIfAlreadyPresent;
    147   }
    148 
    149 public:
    150   void setInherited(bool I) { Inherited = I; }
    151 
    152   /// Should this attribute be inherited from a prior declaration even if it's
    153   /// explicitly provided in the current declaration?
    154   bool shouldInheritEvenIfAlreadyPresent() const {
    155     return InheritEvenIfAlreadyPresent;
    156   }
    157 
    158   // Implement isa/cast/dyncast/etc.
    159   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
    160     return A->getKind() >= attr::FirstInheritableAttr &&
    161            A->getKind() <= attr::LastInheritableAttr;
    162   }
    163 };
    164 
    165 class DeclOrStmtAttr : public InheritableAttr {
    166 protected:
    167   DeclOrStmtAttr(ASTContext &Context, const AttributeCommonInfo &CommonInfo,
    168                  attr::Kind AK, bool IsLateParsed,
    169                  bool InheritEvenIfAlreadyPresent)
    170       : InheritableAttr(Context, CommonInfo, AK, IsLateParsed,
    171                         InheritEvenIfAlreadyPresent) {}
    172 
    173 public:
    174   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
    175     return A->getKind() >= attr::FirstDeclOrStmtAttr &&
    176            A->getKind() <= attr::LastDeclOrStmtAttr;
    177   }
    178 };
    179 
    180 class InheritableParamAttr : public InheritableAttr {
    181 protected:
    182   InheritableParamAttr(ASTContext &Context,
    183                        const AttributeCommonInfo &CommonInfo, attr::Kind AK,
    184                        bool IsLateParsed, bool InheritEvenIfAlreadyPresent)
    185       : InheritableAttr(Context, CommonInfo, AK, IsLateParsed,
    186                         InheritEvenIfAlreadyPresent) {}
    187 
    188 public:
    189   // Implement isa/cast/dyncast/etc.
    190   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
    191     return A->getKind() >= attr::FirstInheritableParamAttr &&
    192            A->getKind() <= attr::LastInheritableParamAttr;
    193   }
    194 };
    195 
    196 /// A parameter attribute which changes the argument-passing ABI rule
    197 /// for the parameter.
    198 class ParameterABIAttr : public InheritableParamAttr {
    199 protected:
    200   ParameterABIAttr(ASTContext &Context, const AttributeCommonInfo &CommonInfo,
    201                    attr::Kind AK, bool IsLateParsed,
    202                    bool InheritEvenIfAlreadyPresent)
    203       : InheritableParamAttr(Context, CommonInfo, AK, IsLateParsed,
    204                              InheritEvenIfAlreadyPresent) {}
    205 
    206 public:
    207   ParameterABI getABI() const {
    208     switch (getKind()) {
    209     case attr::SwiftContext:
    210       return ParameterABI::SwiftContext;
    211     case attr::SwiftErrorResult:
    212       return ParameterABI::SwiftErrorResult;
    213     case attr::SwiftIndirectResult:
    214       return ParameterABI::SwiftIndirectResult;
    215     default:
    216       llvm_unreachable("bad parameter ABI attribute kind");
    217     }
    218   }
    219 
    220   static bool classof(const Attr *A) {
    221     return A->getKind() >= attr::FirstParameterABIAttr &&
    222            A->getKind() <= attr::LastParameterABIAttr;
    223    }
    224 };
    225 
    226 /// A single parameter index whose accessors require each use to make explicit
    227 /// the parameter index encoding needed.
    228 class ParamIdx {
    229   // Idx is exposed only via accessors that specify specific encodings.
    230   unsigned Idx : 30;
    231   unsigned HasThis : 1;
    232   unsigned IsValid : 1;
    233 
    234   void assertComparable(const ParamIdx &I) const {
    235     assert(isValid() && I.isValid() &&
    236            "ParamIdx must be valid to be compared");
    237     // It's possible to compare indices from separate functions, but so far
    238     // it's not proven useful.  Moreover, it might be confusing because a
    239     // comparison on the results of getASTIndex might be inconsistent with a
    240     // comparison on the ParamIdx objects themselves.
    241     assert(HasThis == I.HasThis &&
    242            "ParamIdx must be for the same function to be compared");
    243   }
    244 
    245 public:
    246   /// Construct an invalid parameter index (\c isValid returns false and
    247   /// accessors fail an assert).
    248   ParamIdx() : Idx(0), HasThis(false), IsValid(false) {}
    249 
    250   /// \param Idx is the parameter index as it is normally specified in
    251   /// attributes in the source: one-origin including any C++ implicit this
    252   /// parameter.
    253   ///
    254   /// \param D is the declaration containing the parameters.  It is used to
    255   /// determine if there is a C++ implicit this parameter.
    256   ParamIdx(unsigned Idx, const Decl *D)
    257       : Idx(Idx), HasThis(false), IsValid(true) {
    258     assert(Idx >= 1 && "Idx must be one-origin");
    259     if (const auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D))
    260       HasThis = FD->isCXXInstanceMember();
    261   }
    262 
    263   /// A type into which \c ParamIdx can be serialized.
    264   ///
    265   /// A static assertion that it's of the correct size follows the \c ParamIdx
    266   /// class definition.
    267   typedef uint32_t SerialType;
    268 
    269   /// Produce a representation that can later be passed to \c deserialize to
    270   /// construct an equivalent \c ParamIdx.
    271   SerialType serialize() const {
    272     return *reinterpret_cast<const SerialType *>(this);
    273   }
    274 
    275   /// Construct from a result from \c serialize.
    276   static ParamIdx deserialize(SerialType S) {
    277     // Using this two-step static_cast via void * instead of reinterpret_cast
    278     // silences a -Wstrict-aliasing false positive from GCC7 and earlier.
    279     void *ParamIdxPtr = static_cast<void *>(&S);
    280     ParamIdx P(*static_cast<ParamIdx *>(ParamIdxPtr));
    281     assert((!P.IsValid || P.Idx >= 1) && "valid Idx must be one-origin");
    282     return P;
    283   }
    284 
    285   /// Is this parameter index valid?
    286   bool isValid() const { return IsValid; }
    287 
    288   /// Get the parameter index as it would normally be encoded for attributes at
    289   /// the source level of representation: one-origin including any C++ implicit
    290   /// this parameter.
    291   ///
    292   /// This encoding thus makes sense for diagnostics, pretty printing, and
    293   /// constructing new attributes from a source-like specification.
    294   unsigned getSourceIndex() const {
    295     assert(isValid() && "ParamIdx must be valid");
    296     return Idx;
    297   }
    298 
    299   /// Get the parameter index as it would normally be encoded at the AST level
    300   /// of representation: zero-origin not including any C++ implicit this
    301   /// parameter.
    302   ///
    303   /// This is the encoding primarily used in Sema.  However, in diagnostics,
    304   /// Sema uses \c getSourceIndex instead.
    305   unsigned getASTIndex() const {
    306     assert(isValid() && "ParamIdx must be valid");
    307     assert(Idx >= 1 + HasThis &&
    308            "stored index must be base-1 and not specify C++ implicit this");
    309     return Idx - 1 - HasThis;
    310   }
    311 
    312   /// Get the parameter index as it would normally be encoded at the LLVM level
    313   /// of representation: zero-origin including any C++ implicit this parameter.
    314   ///
    315   /// This is the encoding primarily used in CodeGen.
    316   unsigned getLLVMIndex() const {
    317     assert(isValid() && "ParamIdx must be valid");
    318     assert(Idx >= 1 && "stored index must be base-1");
    319     return Idx - 1;
    320   }
    321 
    322   bool operator==(const ParamIdx &I) const {
    323     assertComparable(I);
    324     return Idx == I.Idx;
    325   }
    326   bool operator!=(const ParamIdx &I) const {
    327     assertComparable(I);
    328     return Idx != I.Idx;
    329   }
    330   bool operator<(const ParamIdx &I) const {
    331     assertComparable(I);
    332     return Idx < I.Idx;
    333   }
    334   bool operator>(const ParamIdx &I) const {
    335     assertComparable(I);
    336     return Idx > I.Idx;
    337   }
    338   bool operator<=(const ParamIdx &I) const {
    339     assertComparable(I);
    340     return Idx <= I.Idx;
    341   }
    342   bool operator>=(const ParamIdx &I) const {
    343     assertComparable(I);
    344     return Idx >= I.Idx;
    345   }
    346 };
    347 
    348 static_assert(sizeof(ParamIdx) == sizeof(ParamIdx::SerialType),
    349               "ParamIdx does not fit its serialization type");
    350 
    351 /// Contains information gathered from parsing the contents of TargetAttr.
    352 struct ParsedTargetAttr {
    353   std::vector<std::string> Features;
    354   StringRef Architecture;
    355   StringRef Tune;
    356   StringRef BranchProtection;
    357   bool DuplicateArchitecture = false;
    358   bool DuplicateTune = false;
    359   bool operator ==(const ParsedTargetAttr &Other) const {
    360     return DuplicateArchitecture == Other.DuplicateArchitecture &&
    361            DuplicateTune == Other.DuplicateTune &&
    362            Architecture == Other.Architecture &&
    363            Tune == Other.Tune &&
    364            BranchProtection == Other.BranchProtection &&
    365            Features == Other.Features;
    366   }
    367 };
    368 
    369 #include "clang/AST/Attrs.inc"
    370 
    371 inline const StreamingDiagnostic &operator<<(const StreamingDiagnostic &DB,
    372                                              const Attr *At) {
    373   DB.AddTaggedVal(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(At),
    374                   DiagnosticsEngine::ak_attr);
    375   return DB;
    376 }
    377 }  // end namespace clang
    378 
    379 #endif
    380