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      1 //===- RecordLayout.h - Layout information for a struct/union ---*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
      4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
      5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
      6 //
      7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      8 //
      9 //  This file defines the RecordLayout interface.
     10 //
     11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     12 
     13 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_AST_RECORDLAYOUT_H
     14 #define LLVM_CLANG_AST_RECORDLAYOUT_H
     15 
     16 #include "clang/AST/ASTVector.h"
     17 #include "clang/AST/CharUnits.h"
     18 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
     19 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
     20 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
     23 #include <cassert>
     24 #include <cstdint>
     25 
     26 namespace clang {
     27 
     28 class ASTContext;
     29 class CXXRecordDecl;
     30 
     31 /// ASTRecordLayout -
     32 /// This class contains layout information for one RecordDecl,
     33 /// which is a struct/union/class.  The decl represented must be a definition,
     34 /// not a forward declaration.
     35 /// This class is also used to contain layout information for one
     36 /// ObjCInterfaceDecl. FIXME - Find appropriate name.
     37 /// These objects are managed by ASTContext.
     38 class ASTRecordLayout {
     39 public:
     40   struct VBaseInfo {
     41     /// The offset to this virtual base in the complete-object layout
     42     /// of this class.
     43     CharUnits VBaseOffset;
     44 
     45   private:
     46     /// Whether this virtual base requires a vtordisp field in the
     47     /// Microsoft ABI.  These fields are required for certain operations
     48     /// in constructors and destructors.
     49     bool HasVtorDisp = false;
     50 
     51   public:
     52     VBaseInfo() = default;
     53     VBaseInfo(CharUnits VBaseOffset, bool hasVtorDisp)
     54         : VBaseOffset(VBaseOffset), HasVtorDisp(hasVtorDisp) {}
     55 
     56     bool hasVtorDisp() const { return HasVtorDisp; }
     57   };
     58 
     59   using VBaseOffsetsMapTy = llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl *, VBaseInfo>;
     60 
     61 private:
     62   friend class ASTContext;
     63 
     64   /// Size - Size of record in characters.
     65   CharUnits Size;
     66 
     67   /// DataSize - Size of record in characters without tail padding.
     68   CharUnits DataSize;
     69 
     70   // Alignment - Alignment of record in characters.
     71   CharUnits Alignment;
     72 
     73   // PreferredAlignment - Preferred alignment of record in characters. This
     74   // can be different than Alignment in cases where it is beneficial for
     75   // performance or backwards compatibility preserving (e.g. AIX-ABI).
     76   CharUnits PreferredAlignment;
     77 
     78   // UnadjustedAlignment - Maximum of the alignments of the record members in
     79   // characters.
     80   CharUnits UnadjustedAlignment;
     81 
     82   /// RequiredAlignment - The required alignment of the object.  In the MS-ABI
     83   /// the __declspec(align()) trumps #pramga pack and must always be obeyed.
     84   CharUnits RequiredAlignment;
     85 
     86   /// FieldOffsets - Array of field offsets in bits.
     87   ASTVector<uint64_t> FieldOffsets;
     88 
     89   /// CXXRecordLayoutInfo - Contains C++ specific layout information.
     90   struct CXXRecordLayoutInfo {
     91     /// NonVirtualSize - The non-virtual size (in chars) of an object, which is
     92     /// the size of the object without virtual bases.
     93     CharUnits NonVirtualSize;
     94 
     95     /// NonVirtualAlignment - The non-virtual alignment (in chars) of an object,
     96     /// which is the alignment of the object without virtual bases.
     97     CharUnits NonVirtualAlignment;
     98 
     99     /// PreferredNVAlignment - The preferred non-virtual alignment (in chars) of
    100     /// an object, which is the preferred alignment of the object without
    101     /// virtual bases.
    102     CharUnits PreferredNVAlignment;
    103 
    104     /// SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject - The size of the largest empty subobject
    105     /// (either a base or a member). Will be zero if the class doesn't contain
    106     /// any empty subobjects.
    107     CharUnits SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject;
    108 
    109     /// VBPtrOffset - Virtual base table offset (Microsoft-only).
    110     CharUnits VBPtrOffset;
    111 
    112     /// HasOwnVFPtr - Does this class provide a virtual function table
    113     /// (vtable in Itanium, vftbl in Microsoft) that is independent from
    114     /// its base classes?
    115     bool HasOwnVFPtr : 1;
    116 
    117     /// HasVFPtr - Does this class have a vftable that could be extended by
    118     /// a derived class.  The class may have inherited this pointer from
    119     /// a primary base class.
    120     bool HasExtendableVFPtr : 1;
    121 
    122     /// EndsWithZeroSizedObject - True if this class contains a zero sized
    123     /// member or base or a base with a zero sized member or base.
    124     /// Only used for MS-ABI.
    125     bool EndsWithZeroSizedObject : 1;
    126 
    127     /// True if this class is zero sized or first base is zero sized or
    128     /// has this property.  Only used for MS-ABI.
    129     bool LeadsWithZeroSizedBase : 1;
    130 
    131     /// PrimaryBase - The primary base info for this record.
    132     llvm::PointerIntPair<const CXXRecordDecl *, 1, bool> PrimaryBase;
    133 
    134     /// BaseSharingVBPtr - The base we share vbptr with.
    135     const CXXRecordDecl *BaseSharingVBPtr;
    136 
    137     /// FIXME: This should really use a SmallPtrMap, once we have one in LLVM :)
    138     using BaseOffsetsMapTy = llvm::DenseMap<const CXXRecordDecl *, CharUnits>;
    139 
    140     /// BaseOffsets - Contains a map from base classes to their offset.
    141     BaseOffsetsMapTy BaseOffsets;
    142 
    143     /// VBaseOffsets - Contains a map from vbase classes to their offset.
    144     VBaseOffsetsMapTy VBaseOffsets;
    145   };
    146 
    147   /// CXXInfo - If the record layout is for a C++ record, this will have
    148   /// C++ specific information about the record.
    149   CXXRecordLayoutInfo *CXXInfo = nullptr;
    150 
    151   ASTRecordLayout(const ASTContext &Ctx, CharUnits size, CharUnits alignment,
    152                   CharUnits preferredAlignment, CharUnits unadjustedAlignment,
    153                   CharUnits requiredAlignment, CharUnits datasize,
    154                   ArrayRef<uint64_t> fieldoffsets);
    155 
    156   using BaseOffsetsMapTy = CXXRecordLayoutInfo::BaseOffsetsMapTy;
    157 
    158   // Constructor for C++ records.
    159   ASTRecordLayout(const ASTContext &Ctx, CharUnits size, CharUnits alignment,
    160                   CharUnits preferredAlignment, CharUnits unadjustedAlignment,
    161                   CharUnits requiredAlignment, bool hasOwnVFPtr,
    162                   bool hasExtendableVFPtr, CharUnits vbptroffset,
    163                   CharUnits datasize, ArrayRef<uint64_t> fieldoffsets,
    164                   CharUnits nonvirtualsize, CharUnits nonvirtualalignment,
    165                   CharUnits preferrednvalignment,
    166                   CharUnits SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject,
    167                   const CXXRecordDecl *PrimaryBase, bool IsPrimaryBaseVirtual,
    168                   const CXXRecordDecl *BaseSharingVBPtr,
    169                   bool EndsWithZeroSizedObject, bool LeadsWithZeroSizedBase,
    170                   const BaseOffsetsMapTy &BaseOffsets,
    171                   const VBaseOffsetsMapTy &VBaseOffsets);
    172 
    173   ~ASTRecordLayout() = default;
    174 
    175   void Destroy(ASTContext &Ctx);
    176 
    177 public:
    178   ASTRecordLayout(const ASTRecordLayout &) = delete;
    179   ASTRecordLayout &operator=(const ASTRecordLayout &) = delete;
    180 
    181   /// getAlignment - Get the record alignment in characters.
    182   CharUnits getAlignment() const { return Alignment; }
    183 
    184   /// getPreferredFieldAlignment - Get the record preferred alignment in
    185   /// characters.
    186   CharUnits getPreferredAlignment() const { return PreferredAlignment; }
    187 
    188   /// getUnadjustedAlignment - Get the record alignment in characters, before
    189   /// alignment adjustement.
    190   CharUnits getUnadjustedAlignment() const { return UnadjustedAlignment; }
    191 
    192   /// getSize - Get the record size in characters.
    193   CharUnits getSize() const { return Size; }
    194 
    195   /// getFieldCount - Get the number of fields in the layout.
    196   unsigned getFieldCount() const { return FieldOffsets.size(); }
    197 
    198   /// getFieldOffset - Get the offset of the given field index, in
    199   /// bits.
    200   uint64_t getFieldOffset(unsigned FieldNo) const {
    201     return FieldOffsets[FieldNo];
    202   }
    203 
    204   /// getDataSize() - Get the record data size, which is the record size
    205   /// without tail padding, in characters.
    206   CharUnits getDataSize() const { return DataSize; }
    207 
    208   /// getNonVirtualSize - Get the non-virtual size (in chars) of an object,
    209   /// which is the size of the object without virtual bases.
    210   CharUnits getNonVirtualSize() const {
    211     assert(CXXInfo && "Record layout does not have C++ specific info!");
    212 
    213     return CXXInfo->NonVirtualSize;
    214   }
    215 
    216   /// getNonVirtualAlignment - Get the non-virtual alignment (in chars) of an
    217   /// object, which is the alignment of the object without virtual bases.
    218   CharUnits getNonVirtualAlignment() const {
    219     assert(CXXInfo && "Record layout does not have C++ specific info!");
    220 
    221     return CXXInfo->NonVirtualAlignment;
    222   }
    223 
    224   /// getPreferredNVAlignment - Get the preferred non-virtual alignment (in
    225   /// chars) of an object, which is the preferred alignment of the object
    226   /// without virtual bases.
    227   CharUnits getPreferredNVAlignment() const {
    228     assert(CXXInfo && "Record layout does not have C++ specific info!");
    229 
    230     return CXXInfo->PreferredNVAlignment;
    231   }
    232 
    233   /// getPrimaryBase - Get the primary base for this record.
    234   const CXXRecordDecl *getPrimaryBase() const {
    235     assert(CXXInfo && "Record layout does not have C++ specific info!");
    236 
    237     return CXXInfo->PrimaryBase.getPointer();
    238   }
    239 
    240   /// isPrimaryBaseVirtual - Get whether the primary base for this record
    241   /// is virtual or not.
    242   bool isPrimaryBaseVirtual() const {
    243     assert(CXXInfo && "Record layout does not have C++ specific info!");
    244 
    245     return CXXInfo->PrimaryBase.getInt();
    246   }
    247 
    248   /// getBaseClassOffset - Get the offset, in chars, for the given base class.
    249   CharUnits getBaseClassOffset(const CXXRecordDecl *Base) const {
    250     assert(CXXInfo && "Record layout does not have C++ specific info!");
    251 
    252     Base = Base->getDefinition();
    253     assert(CXXInfo->BaseOffsets.count(Base) && "Did not find base!");
    254 
    255     return CXXInfo->BaseOffsets[Base];
    256   }
    257 
    258   /// getVBaseClassOffset - Get the offset, in chars, for the given base class.
    259   CharUnits getVBaseClassOffset(const CXXRecordDecl *VBase) const {
    260     assert(CXXInfo && "Record layout does not have C++ specific info!");
    261 
    262     VBase = VBase->getDefinition();
    263     assert(CXXInfo->VBaseOffsets.count(VBase) && "Did not find base!");
    264 
    265     return CXXInfo->VBaseOffsets[VBase].VBaseOffset;
    266   }
    267 
    268   CharUnits getSizeOfLargestEmptySubobject() const {
    269     assert(CXXInfo && "Record layout does not have C++ specific info!");
    270     return CXXInfo->SizeOfLargestEmptySubobject;
    271   }
    272 
    273   /// hasOwnVFPtr - Does this class provide its own virtual-function
    274   /// table pointer, rather than inheriting one from a primary base
    275   /// class?  If so, it is at offset zero.
    276   ///
    277   /// This implies that the ABI has no primary base class, meaning
    278   /// that it has no base classes that are suitable under the conditions
    279   /// of the ABI.
    280   bool hasOwnVFPtr() const {
    281     assert(CXXInfo && "Record layout does not have C++ specific info!");
    282     return CXXInfo->HasOwnVFPtr;
    283   }
    284 
    285   /// hasVFPtr - Does this class have a virtual function table pointer
    286   /// that can be extended by a derived class?  This is synonymous with
    287   /// this class having a VFPtr at offset zero.
    288   bool hasExtendableVFPtr() const {
    289     assert(CXXInfo && "Record layout does not have C++ specific info!");
    290     return CXXInfo->HasExtendableVFPtr;
    291   }
    292 
    293   /// hasOwnVBPtr - Does this class provide its own virtual-base
    294   /// table pointer, rather than inheriting one from a primary base
    295   /// class?
    296   ///
    297   /// This implies that the ABI has no primary base class, meaning
    298   /// that it has no base classes that are suitable under the conditions
    299   /// of the ABI.
    300   bool hasOwnVBPtr() const {
    301     assert(CXXInfo && "Record layout does not have C++ specific info!");
    302     return hasVBPtr() && !CXXInfo->BaseSharingVBPtr;
    303   }
    304 
    305   /// hasVBPtr - Does this class have a virtual function table pointer.
    306   bool hasVBPtr() const {
    307     assert(CXXInfo && "Record layout does not have C++ specific info!");
    308     return !CXXInfo->VBPtrOffset.isNegative();
    309   }
    310 
    311   CharUnits getRequiredAlignment() const { return RequiredAlignment; }
    312 
    313   bool endsWithZeroSizedObject() const {
    314     return CXXInfo && CXXInfo->EndsWithZeroSizedObject;
    315   }
    316 
    317   bool leadsWithZeroSizedBase() const {
    318     assert(CXXInfo && "Record layout does not have C++ specific info!");
    319     return CXXInfo->LeadsWithZeroSizedBase;
    320   }
    321 
    322   /// getVBPtrOffset - Get the offset for virtual base table pointer.
    323   /// This is only meaningful with the Microsoft ABI.
    324   CharUnits getVBPtrOffset() const {
    325     assert(CXXInfo && "Record layout does not have C++ specific info!");
    326     return CXXInfo->VBPtrOffset;
    327   }
    328 
    329   const CXXRecordDecl *getBaseSharingVBPtr() const {
    330     assert(CXXInfo && "Record layout does not have C++ specific info!");
    331     return CXXInfo->BaseSharingVBPtr;
    332   }
    333 
    334   const VBaseOffsetsMapTy &getVBaseOffsetsMap() const {
    335     assert(CXXInfo && "Record layout does not have C++ specific info!");
    336     return CXXInfo->VBaseOffsets;
    337   }
    338 };
    339 
    340 } // namespace clang
    341 
    342 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_AST_RECORDLAYOUT_H
    343