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      1 /*	$NetBSD: getfsspecname.c,v 1.8 2018/12/27 21:35:48 alnsn Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Christos Zoulas.
      9  *
     10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     12  * are met:
     13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  */
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 __RCSID("$NetBSD: getfsspecname.c,v 1.8 2018/12/27 21:35:48 alnsn Exp $");
     33 
     34 #include <sys/types.h>
     35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     37 #include <sys/disk.h>
     38 
     39 #include <stdio.h>
     40 #include <vis.h>
     41 #include <string.h>
     42 #include <fstab.h>
     43 #include <fcntl.h>
     44 #include <stdlib.h>
     45 #include <errno.h>
     46 #include <unistd.h>
     47 #include <util.h>
     48 
     49 #define COMPAT_DKWEDGE	/* To be removed */
     50 
     51 const char *
     52 getfsspecname(char *buf, size_t bufsiz, const char *name)
     53 {
     54 	static const int mib[] = { CTL_HW, HW_DISKNAMES };
     55 	static const unsigned int miblen = __arraycount(mib);
     56 	char *drives, *dk, *p;
     57 	size_t len;
     58 	int fd, savee = errno;
     59 	char *vname;
     60 
     61 	p = drives = vname = NULL;
     62 
     63 	/*
     64 	 * If the name starts with "ROOT.", replace it with "/dev/<root_device>",
     65 	 * where <root_device> is the value of the kern.root_device sysctl. Any
     66 	 * characters after the special "ROOT." token are appended to the end
     67 	 * of this path.
     68 	 */
     69 	if (strncasecmp(name, "ROOT.", 5) == 0 && strchr(name, ':') == NULL) {
     70 		static const int mib_root[] = { CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_DEVICE };
     71 		static const unsigned int mib_rootlen = __arraycount(mib_root);
     72 
     73 		strlcpy(buf, "/dev/", bufsiz);
     74 		len = bufsiz - 5;
     75 		if (sysctl(mib_root, mib_rootlen, buf + 5, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
     76 			savee = errno;
     77 			strlcpy(buf, "sysctl kern.root_device failed", bufsiz);
     78 			goto out;
     79 		}
     80 		strlcat(buf, name + 5, bufsiz);
     81 		return buf;
     82 	}
     83 
     84 	if (strncasecmp(name, "NAME=", 5) != 0) {
     85 #ifdef COMPAT_DKWEDGE
     86 		/*
     87 		 * We try to open the disk name, and if we fail with EBUSY
     88 		 * we use the name as the label to find the wedge.
     89 		 */
     90 		char rbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
     91 		if (name[0] == '/') {
     92 			if (getdiskrawname(rbuf, sizeof(rbuf), name) != NULL) {
     93 				if ((fd = open(rbuf, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
     94 					if (errno == EBUSY) {
     95 						name = strrchr(name, '/') + 1;
     96 						goto search;
     97 					}
     98 				} else
     99 					close(fd);
    100 			}
    101 		}
    102 #endif
    103 		strlcpy(buf, name, bufsiz);
    104 		return buf;
    105 	} else
    106 		name += 5;
    107 
    108 #ifdef COMPAT_DKWEDGE
    109 search:
    110 #endif
    111 	vname = malloc(strlen(name) + 1);
    112 	if (vname == NULL) {
    113 		savee = errno;
    114 		strlcpy(buf, "malloc failed", bufsiz);
    115 		goto out;
    116 	}
    117 
    118 	strunvis(vname, name);
    119 
    120 	if (sysctl(mib, miblen, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    121 		savee = errno;
    122 		strlcpy(buf, "sysctl hw.disknames failed", bufsiz);
    123 		goto out;
    124 	}
    125 
    126 	drives = malloc(len);
    127 	if (drives == NULL) {
    128 		savee = errno;
    129 		strlcpy(buf, "malloc failed", bufsiz);
    130 		goto out;
    131 	}
    132 	if (sysctl(mib, miblen, drives, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
    133 		savee = errno;
    134 		strlcpy(buf, "sysctl hw.disknames failed", bufsiz);
    135 		goto out;
    136 	}
    137 
    138 	for (dk = strtok(drives, " "); dk != NULL; dk = strtok(NULL, " ")) {
    139 		struct dkwedge_info dkw;
    140 		if (strncmp(dk, "dk", 2) != 0)
    141 			continue;
    142 		fd = opendisk(dk, O_RDONLY, buf, bufsiz, 0);
    143 		if (fd == -1)
    144 			continue;
    145 		if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGWEDGEINFO, &dkw) == -1) {
    146 			savee = errno;
    147 			snprintf(buf, bufsiz, "%s: getwedgeinfo", dk);
    148 			(void)close(fd);
    149 			goto out;
    150 		}
    151 		(void)close(fd);
    152 		if (strcmp(vname, (char *)dkw.dkw_wname) == 0) {
    153 			p = strstr(buf, "/rdk");
    154 			goto good;
    155 		}
    156 	}
    157 #ifdef COMPAT_DKWEDGE
    158 	/* Last ditch effort assuming NAME=label, and label is a disk name */
    159 	fd = opendisk(name, O_RDONLY, buf, bufsiz, 0);
    160 	if (fd != -1) {
    161 		close(fd);
    162 		p = strstr(buf, "/r");
    163 		goto good;
    164 	}
    165 #endif
    166 	savee = ESRCH;
    167 	snprintf(buf, bufsiz, "no match for `%s'", vname);
    168 out:
    169 	buf = NULL;
    170 good:
    171 	if (p++ != NULL)
    172 		strcpy(p, p + 1);
    173 	free(drives);
    174 	free(vname);
    175 	errno = savee;
    176 	return buf;
    177 }
    178