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      1 /*	$NetBSD: drm_gem.h,v 1.12 2021/12/19 10:38:23 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 #ifndef __DRM_GEM_H__
      4 #define __DRM_GEM_H__
      5 
      6 /*
      7  * GEM Graphics Execution Manager Driver Interfaces
      8  *
      9  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
     10  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
     11  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Code Aurora Forum.
     12  * All rights reserved.
     13  * Copyright  2014 Intel Corporation
     14  *   Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter (at) ffwll.ch>
     15  *
     16  * Author: Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith (at) valinux.com>
     17  * Author: Gareth Hughes <gareth (at) valinux.com>
     18  *
     19  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
     20  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
     21  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
     22  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
     23  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
     24  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
     25  *
     26  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
     27  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
     28  * Software.
     29  *
     30  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     31  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     32  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
     33  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
     34  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
     35  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
     36  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #ifdef __NetBSD__
     40 #include <uvm/uvm.h>
     41 #endif
     42 
     43 #include <linux/types.h>
     44 #include <linux/kref.h>
     45 #include <linux/dma-resv.h>
     46 
     47 #include <drm/drm_device.h>
     48 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
     49 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
     50 #undef free
     51 
     52 struct drm_gem_object;
     53 struct xarray;
     54 
     55 /**
     56  * struct drm_gem_object_funcs - GEM object functions
     57  */
     58 struct drm_gem_object_funcs {
     59 	/**
     60 	 * @free:
     61 	 *
     62 	 * Deconstructor for drm_gem_objects.
     63 	 *
     64 	 * This callback is mandatory.
     65 	 */
     66 	void (*free)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
     67 
     68 	/**
     69 	 * @open:
     70 	 *
     71 	 * Called upon GEM handle creation.
     72 	 *
     73 	 * This callback is optional.
     74 	 */
     75 	int (*open)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct drm_file *file);
     76 
     77 	/**
     78 	 * @close:
     79 	 *
     80 	 * Called upon GEM handle release.
     81 	 *
     82 	 * This callback is optional.
     83 	 */
     84 	void (*close)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct drm_file *file);
     85 
     86 	/**
     87 	 * @print_info:
     88 	 *
     89 	 * If driver subclasses struct &drm_gem_object, it can implement this
     90 	 * optional hook for printing additional driver specific info.
     91 	 *
     92 	 * drm_printf_indent() should be used in the callback passing it the
     93 	 * indent argument.
     94 	 *
     95 	 * This callback is called from drm_gem_print_info().
     96 	 *
     97 	 * This callback is optional.
     98 	 */
     99 	void (*print_info)(struct drm_printer *p, unsigned int indent,
    100 			   const struct drm_gem_object *obj);
    101 
    102 	/**
    103 	 * @export:
    104 	 *
    105 	 * Export backing buffer as a &dma_buf.
    106 	 * If this is not set drm_gem_prime_export() is used.
    107 	 *
    108 	 * This callback is optional.
    109 	 */
    110 	struct dma_buf *(*export)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, int flags);
    111 
    112 	/**
    113 	 * @pin:
    114 	 *
    115 	 * Pin backing buffer in memory. Used by the drm_gem_map_attach() helper.
    116 	 *
    117 	 * This callback is optional.
    118 	 */
    119 	int (*pin)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
    120 
    121 	/**
    122 	 * @unpin:
    123 	 *
    124 	 * Unpin backing buffer. Used by the drm_gem_map_detach() helper.
    125 	 *
    126 	 * This callback is optional.
    127 	 */
    128 	void (*unpin)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
    129 
    130 	/**
    131 	 * @get_sg_table:
    132 	 *
    133 	 * Returns a Scatter-Gather table representation of the buffer.
    134 	 * Used when exporting a buffer by the drm_gem_map_dma_buf() helper.
    135 	 * Releasing is done by calling dma_unmap_sg_attrs() and sg_free_table()
    136 	 * in drm_gem_unmap_buf(), therefore these helpers and this callback
    137 	 * here cannot be used for sg tables pointing at driver private memory
    138 	 * ranges.
    139 	 *
    140 	 * See also drm_prime_pages_to_sg().
    141 	 */
    142 	struct sg_table *(*get_sg_table)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
    143 
    144 	/**
    145 	 * @vmap:
    146 	 *
    147 	 * Returns a virtual address for the buffer. Used by the
    148 	 * drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap() helper.
    149 	 *
    150 	 * This callback is optional.
    151 	 */
    152 	void *(*vmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
    153 
    154 	/**
    155 	 * @vunmap:
    156 	 *
    157 	 * Releases the the address previously returned by @vmap. Used by the
    158 	 * drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap() helper.
    159 	 *
    160 	 * This callback is optional.
    161 	 */
    162 	void (*vunmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, void *vaddr);
    163 
    164 	/**
    165 	 * @mmap:
    166 	 *
    167 	 * Handle mmap() of the gem object, setup vma accordingly.
    168 	 *
    169 	 * This callback is optional.
    170 	 *
    171 	 * The callback is used by by both drm_gem_mmap_obj() and
    172 	 * drm_gem_prime_mmap().  When @mmap is present @vm_ops is not
    173 	 * used, the @mmap callback must set vma->vm_ops instead.
    174 	 */
    175 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    176 	int (*mmap)(struct drm_gem_object *, off_t *, size_t, int,
    177 	    int *, int *, struct uvm_object **, int *);
    178 #else
    179 	int (*mmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
    180 #endif
    181 
    182 	/**
    183 	 * @vm_ops:
    184 	 *
    185 	 * Virtual memory operations used with mmap.
    186 	 *
    187 	 * This is optional but necessary for mmap support.
    188 	 */
    189 	const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
    190 };
    191 
    192 /**
    193  * struct drm_gem_object - GEM buffer object
    194  *
    195  * This structure defines the generic parts for GEM buffer objects, which are
    196  * mostly around handling mmap and userspace handles.
    197  *
    198  * Buffer objects are often abbreviated to BO.
    199  */
    200 struct drm_gem_object {
    201 	/**
    202 	 * @refcount:
    203 	 *
    204 	 * Reference count of this object
    205 	 *
    206 	 * Please use drm_gem_object_get() to acquire and drm_gem_object_put()
    207 	 * or drm_gem_object_put_unlocked() to release a reference to a GEM
    208 	 * buffer object.
    209 	 */
    210 	struct kref refcount;
    211 
    212 	/**
    213 	 * @handle_count:
    214 	 *
    215 	 * This is the GEM file_priv handle count of this object.
    216 	 *
    217 	 * Each handle also holds a reference. Note that when the handle_count
    218 	 * drops to 0 any global names (e.g. the id in the flink namespace) will
    219 	 * be cleared.
    220 	 *
    221 	 * Protected by &drm_device.object_name_lock.
    222 	 */
    223 	unsigned handle_count;
    224 
    225 	/**
    226 	 * @dev: DRM dev this object belongs to.
    227 	 */
    228 	struct drm_device *dev;
    229 
    230 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    231 	/* UVM anonymous object for shared memory mappings.  */
    232 	struct uvm_object *filp;
    233 
    234 	/* UVM object with custom pager ops for device memory mappings.  */
    235 	struct uvm_object gemo_uvmobj;
    236 #else
    237 	/**
    238 	 * @filp:
    239 	 *
    240 	 * SHMEM file node used as backing storage for swappable buffer objects.
    241 	 * GEM also supports driver private objects with driver-specific backing
    242 	 * storage (contiguous CMA memory, special reserved blocks). In this
    243 	 * case @filp is NULL.
    244 	 */
    245 	struct file *filp;
    246 #endif
    247 
    248 	/**
    249 	 * @vma_node:
    250 	 *
    251 	 * Mapping info for this object to support mmap. Drivers are supposed to
    252 	 * allocate the mmap offset using drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(). The
    253 	 * offset itself can be retrieved using drm_vma_node_offset_addr().
    254 	 *
    255 	 * Memory mapping itself is handled by drm_gem_mmap(), which also checks
    256 	 * that userspace is allowed to access the object.
    257 	 */
    258 	struct drm_vma_offset_node vma_node;
    259 
    260 	/**
    261 	 * @size:
    262 	 *
    263 	 * Size of the object, in bytes.  Immutable over the object's
    264 	 * lifetime.
    265 	 */
    266 	size_t size;
    267 
    268 	/**
    269 	 * @name:
    270 	 *
    271 	 * Global name for this object, starts at 1. 0 means unnamed.
    272 	 * Access is covered by &drm_device.object_name_lock. This is used by
    273 	 * the GEM_FLINK and GEM_OPEN ioctls.
    274 	 */
    275 	int name;
    276 
    277 	/**
    278 	 * @dma_buf:
    279 	 *
    280 	 * dma-buf associated with this GEM object.
    281 	 *
    282 	 * Pointer to the dma-buf associated with this gem object (either
    283 	 * through importing or exporting). We break the resulting reference
    284 	 * loop when the last gem handle for this object is released.
    285 	 *
    286 	 * Protected by &drm_device.object_name_lock.
    287 	 */
    288 	struct dma_buf *dma_buf;
    289 
    290 	/**
    291 	 * @import_attach:
    292 	 *
    293 	 * dma-buf attachment backing this object.
    294 	 *
    295 	 * Any foreign dma_buf imported as a gem object has this set to the
    296 	 * attachment point for the device. This is invariant over the lifetime
    297 	 * of a gem object.
    298 	 *
    299 	 * The &drm_driver.gem_free_object callback is responsible for cleaning
    300 	 * up the dma_buf attachment and references acquired at import time.
    301 	 *
    302 	 * Note that the drm gem/prime core does not depend upon drivers setting
    303 	 * this field any more. So for drivers where this doesn't make sense
    304 	 * (e.g. virtual devices or a displaylink behind an usb bus) they can
    305 	 * simply leave it as NULL.
    306 	 */
    307 	struct dma_buf_attachment *import_attach;
    308 
    309 	/**
    310 	 * @resv:
    311 	 *
    312 	 * Pointer to reservation object associated with the this GEM object.
    313 	 *
    314 	 * Normally (@resv == &@_resv) except for imported GEM objects.
    315 	 */
    316 	struct dma_resv *resv;
    317 
    318 	/**
    319 	 * @_resv:
    320 	 *
    321 	 * A reservation object for this GEM object.
    322 	 *
    323 	 * This is unused for imported GEM objects.
    324 	 */
    325 	struct dma_resv _resv;
    326 
    327 	/**
    328 	 * @funcs:
    329 	 *
    330 	 * Optional GEM object functions. If this is set, it will be used instead of the
    331 	 * corresponding &drm_driver GEM callbacks.
    332 	 *
    333 	 * New drivers should use this.
    334 	 *
    335 	 */
    336 	const struct drm_gem_object_funcs *funcs;
    337 };
    338 
    339 /**
    340  * DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS() - macro to generate file operations for GEM drivers
    341  * @name: name for the generated structure
    342  *
    343  * This macro autogenerates a suitable &struct file_operations for GEM based
    344  * drivers, which can be assigned to &drm_driver.fops. Note that this structure
    345  * cannot be shared between drivers, because it contains a reference to the
    346  * current module using THIS_MODULE.
    347  *
    348  * Note that the declaration is already marked as static - if you need a
    349  * non-static version of this you're probably doing it wrong and will break the
    350  * THIS_MODULE reference by accident.
    351  */
    352 #define DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS(name) \
    353 	static const struct file_operations name = {\
    354 		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,\
    355 		.open		= drm_open,\
    356 		.release	= drm_release,\
    357 		.unlocked_ioctl	= drm_ioctl,\
    358 		.compat_ioctl	= drm_compat_ioctl,\
    359 		.poll		= drm_poll,\
    360 		.read		= drm_read,\
    361 		.llseek		= noop_llseek,\
    362 		.mmap		= drm_gem_mmap,\
    363 	}
    364 
    365 void drm_gem_object_release(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
    366 void drm_gem_object_free(struct kref *kref);
    367 int drm_gem_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
    368 			struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
    369 void drm_gem_private_object_init(struct drm_device *dev,
    370 				 struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
    371 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    372 void drm_gem_pager_reference(struct uvm_object *);
    373 void drm_gem_pager_detach(struct uvm_object *);
    374 int drm_gem_mmap_object(struct drm_device *, off_t, size_t, int,
    375     struct uvm_object **, voff_t *, struct file *);
    376 int drm_gem_or_legacy_mmap_object(struct drm_device *, off_t, size_t, int,
    377     struct uvm_object **, voff_t *, struct file *);
    378 #else
    379 void drm_gem_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
    380 void drm_gem_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
    381 int drm_gem_mmap_obj(struct drm_gem_object *obj, unsigned long obj_size,
    382 		     struct vm_area_struct *vma);
    383 int drm_gem_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
    384 #endif
    385 
    386 /**
    387  * drm_gem_object_get - acquire a GEM buffer object reference
    388  * @obj: GEM buffer object
    389  *
    390  * This function acquires an additional reference to @obj. It is illegal to
    391  * call this without already holding a reference. No locks required.
    392  */
    393 static inline void drm_gem_object_get(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
    394 {
    395 	kref_get(&obj->refcount);
    396 }
    397 
    398 /**
    399  * __drm_gem_object_put - raw function to release a GEM buffer object reference
    400  * @obj: GEM buffer object
    401  *
    402  * This function is meant to be used by drivers which are not encumbered with
    403  * &drm_device.struct_mutex legacy locking and which are using the
    404  * gem_free_object_unlocked callback. It avoids all the locking checks and
    405  * locking overhead of drm_gem_object_put() and drm_gem_object_put_unlocked().
    406  *
    407  * Drivers should never call this directly in their code. Instead they should
    408  * wrap it up into a ``driver_gem_object_put(struct driver_gem_object *obj)``
    409  * wrapper function, and use that. Shared code should never call this, to
    410  * avoid breaking drivers by accident which still depend upon
    411  * &drm_device.struct_mutex locking.
    412  */
    413 static inline void
    414 __drm_gem_object_put(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
    415 {
    416 	kref_put(&obj->refcount, drm_gem_object_free);
    417 }
    418 
    419 void drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
    420 void drm_gem_object_put(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
    421 
    422 int drm_gem_handle_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
    423 			  struct drm_gem_object *obj,
    424 			  u32 *handlep);
    425 int drm_gem_handle_delete(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle);
    426 
    427 
    428 void drm_gem_free_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
    429 int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
    430 int drm_gem_create_mmap_offset_size(struct drm_gem_object *obj, size_t size);
    431 
    432 struct page **drm_gem_get_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
    433 void drm_gem_put_pages(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct page **pages,
    434 		bool dirty, bool accessed);
    435 
    436 int drm_gem_objects_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, void __user *bo_handles,
    437 			   int count, struct drm_gem_object ***objs_out);
    438 struct drm_gem_object *drm_gem_object_lookup(struct drm_file *filp, u32 handle);
    439 long drm_gem_dma_resv_wait(struct drm_file *filep, u32 handle,
    440 				    bool wait_all, unsigned long timeout);
    441 int drm_gem_lock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
    442 			      struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx);
    443 void drm_gem_unlock_reservations(struct drm_gem_object **objs, int count,
    444 				 struct ww_acquire_ctx *acquire_ctx);
    445 int drm_gem_fence_array_add(struct xarray *fence_array,
    446 			    struct dma_fence *fence);
    447 int drm_gem_fence_array_add_implicit(struct xarray *fence_array,
    448 				     struct drm_gem_object *obj,
    449 				     bool write);
    450 int drm_gem_dumb_map_offset(struct drm_file *file, struct drm_device *dev,
    451 			    u32 handle, u64 *offset);
    452 int drm_gem_dumb_destroy(struct drm_file *file,
    453 			 struct drm_device *dev,
    454 			 uint32_t handle);
    455 
    456 #define	free(addr, type)		kern_free(addr)
    457 
    458 #endif /* __DRM_GEM_H__ */
    459