1 /* $NetBSD: ntp_loopfilter.c,v 1.14 2024/08/18 20:47:17 christos Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * ntp_loopfilter.c - implements the NTP loop filter algorithm 5 * 6 * ATTENTION: Get approval from Dave Mills on all changes to this file! 7 * 8 */ 9 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H 10 # include <config.h> 11 #endif 12 13 #ifdef USE_SNPRINTB 14 # include <util.h> 15 #endif 16 #include "ntpd.h" 17 #include "ntp_io.h" 18 #include "ntp_unixtime.h" 19 #include "ntp_stdlib.h" 20 #include "timexsup.h" 21 22 #include <limits.h> 23 #include <stdio.h> 24 #include <ctype.h> 25 26 #include <signal.h> 27 #include <setjmp.h> 28 29 #ifdef KERNEL_PLL 30 #include "ntp_syscall.h" 31 #endif /* KERNEL_PLL */ 32 33 /* 34 * This is an implementation of the clock discipline algorithm described 35 * in UDel TR 97-4-3, as amended. It operates as an adaptive parameter, 36 * hybrid phase/frequency-lock loop. A number of sanity checks are 37 * included to protect against timewarps, timespikes and general mayhem. 38 * All units are in s and s/s, unless noted otherwise. 39 */ 40 #define CLOCK_MAX .128 /* default step threshold (s) */ 41 #define CLOCK_MINSTEP 300. /* default stepout threshold (s) */ 42 #define CLOCK_PANIC 1000. /* default panic threshold (s) */ 43 #define CLOCK_PHI 15e-6 /* max frequency error (s/s) */ 44 #define CLOCK_PLL 16. /* PLL loop gain (log2) */ 45 #define CLOCK_AVG 8. /* parameter averaging constant */ 46 #define CLOCK_FLL .25 /* FLL loop gain */ 47 #define CLOCK_FLOOR .0005 /* startup offset floor (s) */ 48 #define CLOCK_ALLAN 11 /* Allan intercept (log2 s) */ 49 #define CLOCK_LIMIT 30 /* poll-adjust threshold */ 50 #define CLOCK_PGATE 4. /* poll-adjust gate */ 51 #define PPS_MAXAGE 120 /* kernel pps signal timeout (s) */ 52 #define FREQTOD(x) ((x) / 65536e6) /* NTP to double */ 53 #define DTOFREQ(x) ((int32)((x) * 65536e6)) /* double to NTP */ 54 55 /* 56 * Clock discipline state machine. This is used to control the 57 * synchronization behavior during initialization and following a 58 * timewarp. 59 * 60 * State < step > step Comments 61 * ======================================================== 62 * NSET FREQ step, FREQ freq not set 63 * 64 * FSET SYNC step, SYNC freq set 65 * 66 * FREQ if (mu < 900) if (mu < 900) set freq direct 67 * ignore ignore 68 * else else 69 * freq, SYNC freq, step, SYNC 70 * 71 * SYNC SYNC SPIK, ignore adjust phase/freq 72 * 73 * SPIK SYNC if (mu < 900) adjust phase/freq 74 * ignore 75 * step, SYNC 76 */ 77 /* 78 * Kernel PLL/PPS state machine. This is used with the kernel PLL 79 * modifications described in the documentation. 80 * 81 * If kernel support for the ntp_adjtime() system call is available, the 82 * ntp_control flag is set. The ntp_enable and kern_enable flags can be 83 * set at configuration time or run time using ntpdc. If ntp_enable is 84 * false, the discipline loop is unlocked and no corrections of any kind 85 * are made. If both ntp_control and kern_enable are set, the kernel 86 * support is used as described above; if false, the kernel is bypassed 87 * entirely and the daemon discipline used instead. 88 * 89 * There have been three versions of the kernel discipline code. The 90 * first (microkernel) now in Solaris discipilnes the microseconds. The 91 * second and third (nanokernel) disciplines the clock in nanoseconds. 92 * These versions are identifed if the symbol STA_PLL is present in the 93 * header file /usr/include/sys/timex.h. The third and current version 94 * includes TAI offset and is identified by the symbol NTP_API with 95 * value 4. 96 * 97 * Each PPS time/frequency discipline can be enabled by the atom driver 98 * or another driver. If enabled, the STA_PPSTIME and STA_FREQ bits are 99 * set in the kernel status word; otherwise, these bits are cleared. 100 * These bits are also cleard if the kernel reports an error. 101 * 102 * If an external clock is present, the clock driver sets STA_CLK in the 103 * status word. When the local clock driver sees this bit, it updates 104 * via this routine, which then calls ntp_adjtime() with the STA_PLL bit 105 * set to zero, in which case the system clock is not adjusted. This is 106 * also a signal for the external clock driver to discipline the system 107 * clock. Unless specified otherwise, all times are in seconds. 108 */ 109 /* 110 * Program variables that can be tinkered. 111 */ 112 double clock_max_back = CLOCK_MAX; /* step threshold */ 113 double clock_max_fwd = CLOCK_MAX; /* step threshold */ 114 double clock_minstep = CLOCK_MINSTEP; /* stepout threshold */ 115 double clock_panic = CLOCK_PANIC; /* panic threshold */ 116 double clock_phi = CLOCK_PHI; /* dispersion rate (s/s) */ 117 u_char allan_xpt = CLOCK_ALLAN; /* Allan intercept (log2 s) */ 118 119 /* 120 * Program variables 121 */ 122 static double clock_offset; /* offset */ 123 double clock_jitter; /* offset jitter */ 124 double drift_comp; /* frequency (s/s) */ 125 static double init_drift_comp; /* initial frequency (PPM) */ 126 double clock_stability; /* frequency stability (wander) (s/s) */ 127 double clock_codec; /* audio codec frequency (samples/s) */ 128 static u_long clock_epoch; /* last update */ 129 u_int sys_tai; /* TAI offset from UTC */ 130 static int loop_started; /* TRUE after LOOP_DRIFTINIT */ 131 static void rstclock (int, double); /* transition function */ 132 static double direct_freq(double); /* direct set frequency */ 133 static void set_freq(double); /* set frequency */ 134 static char relative_path[PATH_MAX + 1]; /* relative path per recursive make */ 135 static char *this_file = NULL; 136 137 #ifdef KERNEL_PLL 138 static struct timex ntv; /* ntp_adjtime() parameters */ 139 int pll_status; /* last kernel status bits */ 140 #if defined(STA_NANO) && NTP_API == 4 141 static u_int loop_tai; /* last TAI offset */ 142 #endif /* STA_NANO */ 143 static void start_kern_loop(void); 144 static void stop_kern_loop(void); 145 #endif /* KERNEL_PLL */ 146 147 /* 148 * Clock state machine control flags 149 */ 150 int ntp_enable = TRUE; /* clock discipline enabled */ 151 int pll_control; /* kernel support available */ 152 int kern_enable = TRUE; /* kernel support enabled */ 153 int hardpps_enable; /* kernel PPS discipline enabled */ 154 int ext_enable; /* external clock enabled */ 155 int pps_stratum; /* pps stratum */ 156 int kernel_status; /* from ntp_adjtime */ 157 int force_step_once = FALSE; /* always step time once at startup (-G) */ 158 int mode_ntpdate = FALSE; /* exit on first clock set (-q) */ 159 int freq_cnt; /* initial frequency clamp */ 160 int freq_set; /* initial set frequency switch */ 161 162 /* 163 * Clock state machine variables 164 */ 165 int state = 0; /* clock discipline state */ 166 u_char sys_poll; /* time constant/poll (log2 s) */ 167 int tc_counter; /* jiggle counter */ 168 double last_offset; /* last offset (s) */ 169 170 u_int tc_twinlo; /* TC step down not before this time */ 171 u_int tc_twinhi; /* TC step up not before this time */ 172 173 /* 174 * Huff-n'-puff filter variables 175 */ 176 static double *sys_huffpuff; /* huff-n'-puff filter */ 177 static int sys_hufflen; /* huff-n'-puff filter stages */ 178 static int sys_huffptr; /* huff-n'-puff filter pointer */ 179 static double sys_mindly; /* huff-n'-puff filter min delay */ 180 181 #if defined(KERNEL_PLL) 182 /* Emacs cc-mode goes nuts if we split the next line... */ 183 #define MOD_BITS (MOD_OFFSET | MOD_MAXERROR | MOD_ESTERROR | \ 184 MOD_STATUS | MOD_TIMECONST) 185 #ifdef SIGSYS 186 static void pll_trap (int); /* configuration trap */ 187 static struct sigaction sigsys; /* current sigaction status */ 188 static struct sigaction newsigsys; /* new sigaction status */ 189 static sigjmp_buf env; /* environment var. for pll_trap() */ 190 #endif /* SIGSYS */ 191 #endif /* KERNEL_PLL */ 192 193 static void 194 sync_status(const char *what, int ostatus, int nstatus) 195 { 196 char obuf[256], nbuf[256], tbuf[1024]; 197 #if defined(USE_SNPRINTB) && defined (STA_FMT) 198 snprintb(obuf, sizeof(obuf), STA_FMT, ostatus); 199 snprintb(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), STA_FMT, nstatus); 200 #else 201 snprintf(obuf, sizeof(obuf), "%04x", ostatus); 202 snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%04x", nstatus); 203 #endif 204 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%s status: %s -> %s", what, obuf, nbuf); 205 report_event(EVNT_KERN, NULL, tbuf); 206 } 207 208 /* 209 * file_name - return pointer to non-relative portion of this C file pathname 210 */ 211 static char *file_name(void) 212 { 213 if (this_file == NULL) { 214 (void)strncpy(relative_path, __FILE__, PATH_MAX); 215 for (this_file=relative_path; 216 *this_file && ! isalnum((unsigned char)*this_file); 217 this_file++) ; 218 } 219 return this_file; 220 } 221 222 /* 223 * init_loopfilter - initialize loop filter data 224 */ 225 void 226 init_loopfilter(void) 227 { 228 /* 229 * Initialize state variables. 230 */ 231 sys_poll = ntp_minpoll; 232 clock_jitter = LOGTOD(sys_precision); 233 freq_cnt = (int)clock_minstep; 234 } 235 236 #ifdef KERNEL_PLL 237 /* 238 * ntp_adjtime_error_handler - process errors from ntp_adjtime 239 */ 240 static void 241 ntp_adjtime_error_handler( 242 const char *caller, /* name of calling function */ 243 struct timex *ptimex, /* pointer to struct timex */ 244 int ret, /* return value from ntp_adjtime */ 245 int saved_errno, /* value of errno when ntp_adjtime returned */ 246 int pps_call, /* ntp_adjtime call was PPS-related */ 247 int tai_call, /* ntp_adjtime call was TAI-related */ 248 int line /* line number of ntp_adjtime call */ 249 ) 250 { 251 char des[1024] = ""; /* Decoded Error Status */ 252 char *dbp, *ebp; 253 254 dbp = des; 255 ebp = dbp + sizeof(des); 256 257 switch (ret) { 258 case -1: 259 switch (saved_errno) { 260 case EFAULT: 261 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s line %d: invalid struct timex pointer: 0x%lx", 262 caller, file_name(), line, 263 (long)((void *)ptimex) 264 ); 265 break; 266 case EINVAL: 267 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s line %d: invalid struct timex \"constant\" element value: %ld", 268 caller, file_name(), line, 269 (long)(ptimex->constant) 270 ); 271 break; 272 case EPERM: 273 if (tai_call) { 274 errno = saved_errno; 275 msyslog(LOG_ERR, 276 "%s: ntp_adjtime(TAI) failed: %m", 277 caller); 278 } 279 errno = saved_errno; 280 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s line %d: ntp_adjtime: %m", 281 caller, file_name(), line 282 ); 283 break; 284 default: 285 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: %s line %d: unhandled errno value %d after failed ntp_adjtime call", 286 caller, file_name(), line, 287 saved_errno 288 ); 289 break; 290 } 291 break; 292 #ifdef TIME_OK 293 case TIME_OK: /* 0: synchronized, no leap second warning */ 294 /* msyslog(LOG_INFO, "kernel reports time is synchronized normally"); */ 295 break; 296 #else 297 # warning TIME_OK is not defined 298 #endif 299 #ifdef TIME_INS 300 case TIME_INS: /* 1: positive leap second warning */ 301 msyslog(LOG_INFO, "kernel reports leap second insertion scheduled"); 302 break; 303 #else 304 # warning TIME_INS is not defined 305 #endif 306 #ifdef TIME_DEL 307 case TIME_DEL: /* 2: negative leap second warning */ 308 msyslog(LOG_INFO, "kernel reports leap second deletion scheduled"); 309 break; 310 #else 311 # warning TIME_DEL is not defined 312 #endif 313 #ifdef TIME_OOP 314 case TIME_OOP: /* 3: leap second in progress */ 315 msyslog(LOG_INFO, "kernel reports leap second in progress"); 316 break; 317 #else 318 # warning TIME_OOP is not defined 319 #endif 320 #ifdef TIME_WAIT 321 case TIME_WAIT: /* 4: leap second has occured */ 322 msyslog(LOG_INFO, "kernel reports leap second has occurred"); 323 break; 324 #else 325 # warning TIME_WAIT is not defined 326 #endif 327 #ifdef TIME_ERROR 328 #if 0 329 330 from the reference implementation of ntp_gettime(): 331 332 // Hardware or software error 333 if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) 334 335 /* 336 * PPS signal lost when either time or frequency synchronization 337 * requested 338 */ 339 || (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) 340 && !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) 341 342 /* 343 * PPS jitter exceeded when time synchronization requested 344 */ 345 || (time_status & STA_PPSTIME && 346 time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) 347 348 /* 349 * PPS wander exceeded or calibration error when frequency 350 * synchronization requested 351 */ 352 || (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ && 353 time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR))) 354 return (TIME_ERROR); 355 356 or, from ntp_adjtime(): 357 358 if ( (time_status & (STA_UNSYNC | STA_CLOCKERR)) 359 || (time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ | STA_PPSTIME) 360 && !(time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) 361 || (time_status & STA_PPSTIME 362 && time_status & STA_PPSJITTER) 363 || (time_status & STA_PPSFREQ 364 && time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER | STA_PPSERROR)) 365 ) 366 return (TIME_ERROR); 367 #endif 368 369 case TIME_ERROR: /* 5: unsynchronized, or loss of synchronization */ 370 /* error (see status word) */ 371 372 if (ptimex->status & STA_UNSYNC) 373 xsbprintf(&dbp, ebp, "%sClock Unsynchronized", 374 (*des) ? "; " : ""); 375 376 if (ptimex->status & STA_CLOCKERR) 377 xsbprintf(&dbp, ebp, "%sClock Error", 378 (*des) ? "; " : ""); 379 380 if (!(ptimex->status & STA_PPSSIGNAL) 381 && ptimex->status & STA_PPSFREQ) 382 xsbprintf(&dbp, ebp, "%sPPS Frequency Sync wanted but no PPS", 383 (*des) ? "; " : ""); 384 385 if (!(ptimex->status & STA_PPSSIGNAL) 386 && ptimex->status & STA_PPSTIME) 387 xsbprintf(&dbp, ebp, "%sPPS Time Sync wanted but no PPS signal", 388 (*des) ? "; " : ""); 389 390 if ( ptimex->status & STA_PPSTIME 391 && ptimex->status & STA_PPSJITTER) 392 xsbprintf(&dbp, ebp, "%sPPS Time Sync wanted but PPS Jitter exceeded", 393 (*des) ? "; " : ""); 394 395 if ( ptimex->status & STA_PPSFREQ 396 && ptimex->status & STA_PPSWANDER) 397 xsbprintf(&dbp, ebp, "%sPPS Frequency Sync wanted but PPS Wander exceeded", 398 (*des) ? "; " : ""); 399 400 if ( ptimex->status & STA_PPSFREQ 401 && ptimex->status & STA_PPSERROR) 402 xsbprintf(&dbp, ebp, "%sPPS Frequency Sync wanted but Calibration error detected", 403 (*des) ? "; " : ""); 404 405 if (pps_call && !(ptimex->status & STA_PPSSIGNAL)) 406 report_event(EVNT_KERN, NULL, 407 "no PPS signal"); 408 DPRINTF(1, ("kernel loop status %#x (%s)\n", 409 ptimex->status, des)); 410 /* 411 * This code may be returned when ntp_adjtime() has just 412 * been called for the first time, quite a while after 413 * startup, when ntpd just starts to discipline the kernel 414 * time. In this case the occurrence of this message 415 * can be pretty confusing. 416 * 417 * HMS: How about a message when we begin kernel processing: 418 * Determining kernel clock state... 419 * so an initial TIME_ERROR message is less confising, 420 * or skipping the first message (ugh), 421 * or ??? 422 * msyslog(LOG_INFO, "kernel reports time synchronization lost"); 423 */ 424 msyslog(LOG_INFO, "kernel reports TIME_ERROR: %#x: %s", 425 ptimex->status, des); 426 break; 427 #else 428 # warning TIME_ERROR is not defined 429 #endif 430 default: 431 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: %s line %d: unhandled return value %d from ntp_adjtime() in %s at line %d", 432 caller, file_name(), line, 433 ret, 434 __func__, __LINE__ 435 ); 436 break; 437 } 438 return; 439 } 440 #endif 441 442 /* 443 * local_clock - the NTP logical clock loop filter. 444 * 445 * Return codes: 446 * -1 update ignored: exceeds panic threshold 447 * 0 update ignored: popcorn or exceeds step threshold 448 * 1 clock was slewed 449 * 2 clock was stepped 450 * 451 * LOCKCLOCK: The only thing this routine does is set the 452 * sys_rootdisp variable equal to the peer dispersion. 453 */ 454 int 455 local_clock( 456 struct peer *peer, /* synch source peer structure */ 457 double fp_offset /* clock offset (s) */ 458 ) 459 { 460 int rval; /* return code */ 461 int osys_poll; /* old system poll */ 462 int ntp_adj_ret; /* returned by ntp_adjtime */ 463 double mu; /* interval since last update */ 464 double clock_frequency; /* clock frequency */ 465 double dtemp, etemp; /* double temps */ 466 char tbuf[80]; /* report buffer */ 467 468 (void)ntp_adj_ret; /* not always used below... */ 469 /* 470 * If the loop is opened or the NIST LOCKCLOCK is in use, 471 * monitor and record the offsets anyway in order to determine 472 * the open-loop response and then go home. 473 */ 474 #ifndef LOCKCLOCK 475 if (!ntp_enable) 476 #endif /* not LOCKCLOCK */ 477 { 478 record_loop_stats(fp_offset, drift_comp, clock_jitter, 479 clock_stability, sys_poll); 480 return (0); 481 } 482 483 #ifndef LOCKCLOCK 484 /* 485 * If the clock is way off, panic is declared. The clock_panic 486 * defaults to 1000 s; if set to zero, the panic will never 487 * occur. The allow_panic defaults to FALSE, so the first panic 488 * will exit. It can be set TRUE by a command line option, in 489 * which case the clock will be set anyway and time marches on. 490 * But, allow_panic will be set FALSE when the update is less 491 * than the step threshold; so, subsequent panics will exit. 492 */ 493 if (fabs(fp_offset) > clock_panic && clock_panic > 0 && 494 !allow_panic) { 495 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), 496 "%+.0f s; set clock manually within %.0f s.", 497 fp_offset, clock_panic); 498 report_event(EVNT_SYSFAULT, NULL, tbuf); 499 return (-1); 500 } 501 502 allow_panic = FALSE; 503 504 /* 505 * This section simulates ntpdate. If the offset exceeds the 506 * step threshold (128 ms), step the clock to that time and 507 * exit. Otherwise, slew the clock to that time and exit. Note 508 * that the slew will persist and eventually complete beyond the 509 * life of this program. Note that while ntpdate is active, the 510 * terminal does not detach, so the termination message prints 511 * directly to the terminal. 512 */ 513 if (mode_ntpdate) { 514 if ( ( fp_offset > clock_max_fwd && clock_max_fwd > 0) 515 || (-fp_offset > clock_max_back && clock_max_back > 0)) { 516 step_systime(fp_offset); 517 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "ntpd: time set %+.6f s", 518 fp_offset); 519 printf("ntpd: time set %+.6fs\n", fp_offset); 520 } else { 521 adj_systime(fp_offset); 522 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "ntpd: time slew %+.6f s", 523 fp_offset); 524 printf("ntpd: time slew %+.6fs\n", fp_offset); 525 } 526 record_loop_stats(fp_offset, drift_comp, clock_jitter, 527 clock_stability, sys_poll); 528 exit (0); 529 } 530 531 /* 532 * The huff-n'-puff filter finds the lowest delay in the recent 533 * interval. This is used to correct the offset by one-half the 534 * difference between the sample delay and minimum delay. This 535 * is most effective if the delays are highly assymetric and 536 * clockhopping is avoided and the clock frequency wander is 537 * relatively small. 538 */ 539 if (sys_huffpuff != NULL) { 540 if (peer->delay < sys_huffpuff[sys_huffptr]) 541 sys_huffpuff[sys_huffptr] = peer->delay; 542 if (peer->delay < sys_mindly) 543 sys_mindly = peer->delay; 544 if (fp_offset > 0) 545 dtemp = -(peer->delay - sys_mindly) / 2; 546 else 547 dtemp = (peer->delay - sys_mindly) / 2; 548 fp_offset += dtemp; 549 DPRINTF(1, ("local_clock: size %d mindly %.6f huffpuff %.6f\n", 550 sys_hufflen, sys_mindly, dtemp)); 551 } 552 553 /* 554 * Clock state machine transition function which defines how the 555 * system reacts to large phase and frequency excursion. There 556 * are two main regimes: when the offset exceeds the step 557 * threshold (128 ms) and when it does not. Under certain 558 * conditions updates are suspended until the stepout theshold 559 * (900 s) is exceeded. See the documentation on how these 560 * thresholds interact with commands and command line options. 561 * 562 * Note the kernel is disabled if step is disabled or greater 563 * than 0.5 s or in ntpdate mode. 564 */ 565 osys_poll = sys_poll; 566 if (sys_poll < peer->minpoll) 567 sys_poll = peer->minpoll; 568 if (sys_poll > peer->maxpoll) 569 sys_poll = peer->maxpoll; 570 mu = current_time - clock_epoch; 571 clock_frequency = drift_comp; 572 rval = 1; 573 if ( ( fp_offset > clock_max_fwd && clock_max_fwd > 0) 574 || (-fp_offset > clock_max_back && clock_max_back > 0) 575 || force_step_once ) { 576 if (force_step_once) { 577 force_step_once = FALSE; /* we want this only once after startup */ 578 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, "Doing intital time step" ); 579 } 580 581 switch (state) { 582 583 /* 584 * In SYNC state we ignore the first outlier and switch 585 * to SPIK state. 586 */ 587 case EVNT_SYNC: 588 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%+.6f s", 589 fp_offset); 590 report_event(EVNT_SPIK, NULL, tbuf); 591 state = EVNT_SPIK; 592 return (0); 593 594 /* 595 * In FREQ state we ignore outliers and inlyers. At the 596 * first outlier after the stepout threshold, compute 597 * the apparent frequency correction and step the phase. 598 */ 599 case EVNT_FREQ: 600 if (mu < clock_minstep) 601 return (0); 602 603 clock_frequency = direct_freq(fp_offset); 604 605 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 606 607 /* 608 * In SPIK state we ignore succeeding outliers until 609 * either an inlyer is found or the stepout threshold is 610 * exceeded. 611 */ 612 case EVNT_SPIK: 613 if (mu < clock_minstep) 614 return (0); 615 616 /*FALLTHROUGH*/ 617 618 /* 619 * We get here by default in NSET and FSET states and 620 * from above in FREQ or SPIK states. 621 * 622 * In NSET state an initial frequency correction is not 623 * available, usually because the frequency file has not 624 * yet been written. Since the time is outside the step 625 * threshold, the clock is stepped. The frequency will 626 * be set directly following the stepout interval. 627 * 628 * In FSET state the initial frequency has been set from 629 * the frequency file. Since the time is outside the 630 * step threshold, the clock is stepped immediately, 631 * rather than after the stepout interval. Guys get 632 * nervous if it takes 15 minutes to set the clock for 633 * the first time. 634 * 635 * In FREQ and SPIK states the stepout threshold has 636 * expired and the phase is still above the step 637 * threshold. Note that a single spike greater than the 638 * step threshold is always suppressed, even with a 639 * long time constant. 640 */ 641 default: 642 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%+.6f s", 643 fp_offset); 644 report_event(EVNT_CLOCKRESET, NULL, tbuf); 645 step_systime(fp_offset); 646 reinit_timer(); 647 tc_counter = 0; 648 clock_jitter = LOGTOD(sys_precision); 649 rval = 2; 650 if (state == EVNT_NSET) { 651 rstclock(EVNT_FREQ, 0); 652 return (rval); 653 } 654 break; 655 } 656 rstclock(EVNT_SYNC, 0); 657 } else { 658 /* 659 * The offset is less than the step threshold. Calculate 660 * the jitter as the exponentially weighted offset 661 * differences. 662 */ 663 etemp = SQUARE(clock_jitter); 664 dtemp = SQUARE(max(fabs(fp_offset - last_offset), 665 LOGTOD(sys_precision))); 666 clock_jitter = SQRT(etemp + (dtemp - etemp) / 667 CLOCK_AVG); 668 switch (state) { 669 670 /* 671 * In NSET state this is the first update received and 672 * the frequency has not been initialized. Adjust the 673 * phase, but do not adjust the frequency until after 674 * the stepout threshold. 675 */ 676 case EVNT_NSET: 677 adj_systime(fp_offset); 678 rstclock(EVNT_FREQ, fp_offset); 679 break; 680 681 /* 682 * In FREQ state ignore updates until the stepout 683 * threshold. After that, compute the new frequency, but 684 * do not adjust the frequency until the holdoff counter 685 * decrements to zero. 686 */ 687 case EVNT_FREQ: 688 if (mu < clock_minstep) 689 return (0); 690 691 clock_frequency = direct_freq(fp_offset); 692 /* fall through */ 693 694 /* 695 * We get here by default in FSET, SPIK and SYNC states. 696 * Here compute the frequency update due to PLL and FLL 697 * contributions. Note, we avoid frequency discipline at 698 * startup until the initial transient has subsided. 699 */ 700 default: 701 if (freq_cnt == 0) { 702 703 /* 704 * The FLL and PLL frequency gain constants 705 * depend on the time constant and Allan 706 * intercept. The PLL is always used, but 707 * becomes ineffective above the Allan intercept 708 * where the FLL becomes effective. 709 */ 710 if (sys_poll >= allan_xpt) 711 clock_frequency += 712 (fp_offset - clock_offset) 713 / ( max(ULOGTOD(sys_poll), mu) 714 * CLOCK_FLL); 715 716 /* 717 * The PLL frequency gain (numerator) depends on 718 * the minimum of the update interval and Allan 719 * intercept. This reduces the PLL gain when the 720 * FLL becomes effective. 721 */ 722 etemp = min(ULOGTOD(allan_xpt), mu); 723 dtemp = 4 * CLOCK_PLL * ULOGTOD(sys_poll); 724 clock_frequency += 725 fp_offset * etemp / (dtemp * dtemp); 726 } 727 rstclock(EVNT_SYNC, fp_offset); 728 if (fabs(fp_offset) < CLOCK_FLOOR) 729 freq_cnt = 0; 730 break; 731 } 732 } 733 734 #ifdef KERNEL_PLL 735 /* 736 * This code segment works when clock adjustments are made using 737 * precision time kernel support and the ntp_adjtime() system 738 * call. This support is available in Solaris 2.6 and later, 739 * Digital Unix 4.0 and later, FreeBSD, Linux and specially 740 * modified kernels for HP-UX 9 and Ultrix 4. In the case of the 741 * DECstation 5000/240 and Alpha AXP, additional kernel 742 * modifications provide a true microsecond clock and nanosecond 743 * clock, respectively. 744 * 745 * Important note: The kernel discipline is used only if the 746 * step threshold is less than 0.5 s, as anything higher can 747 * lead to overflow problems. This might occur if some misguided 748 * lad set the step threshold to something ridiculous. 749 */ 750 if (pll_control && kern_enable && freq_cnt == 0) { 751 752 /* 753 * We initialize the structure for the ntp_adjtime() 754 * system call. We have to convert everything to 755 * microseconds or nanoseconds first. Do not update the 756 * system variables if the ext_enable flag is set. In 757 * this case, the external clock driver will update the 758 * variables, which will be read later by the local 759 * clock driver. Afterwards, remember the time and 760 * frequency offsets for jitter and stability values and 761 * to update the frequency file. 762 */ 763 ZERO(ntv); 764 if (ext_enable) { 765 ntv.modes = MOD_STATUS; 766 } else { 767 ntv.modes = MOD_BITS; 768 ntv.offset = var_long_from_dbl( 769 clock_offset, &ntv.modes); 770 #ifdef STA_NANO 771 ntv.constant = sys_poll; 772 #else /* STA_NANO */ 773 ntv.constant = sys_poll - 4; 774 #endif /* STA_NANO */ 775 if (ntv.constant < 0) 776 ntv.constant = 0; 777 778 ntv.esterror = usec_long_from_dbl( 779 clock_jitter); 780 ntv.maxerror = usec_long_from_dbl( 781 sys_rootdelay / 2 + sys_rootdisp); 782 ntv.status = STA_PLL; 783 784 /* 785 * Enable/disable the PPS if requested. 786 */ 787 if (hardpps_enable) { 788 ntv.status |= (STA_PPSTIME | STA_PPSFREQ); 789 if (!(pll_status & STA_PPSTIME)) 790 sync_status("PPS enabled", 791 pll_status, 792 ntv.status); 793 } else { 794 ntv.status &= ~(STA_PPSTIME | STA_PPSFREQ); 795 if (pll_status & STA_PPSTIME) 796 sync_status("PPS disabled", 797 pll_status, 798 ntv.status); 799 } 800 if (sys_leap == LEAP_ADDSECOND) 801 ntv.status |= STA_INS; 802 else if (sys_leap == LEAP_DELSECOND) 803 ntv.status |= STA_DEL; 804 } 805 806 /* 807 * Pass the stuff to the kernel. If it squeals, turn off 808 * the pps. In any case, fetch the kernel offset, 809 * frequency and jitter. 810 */ 811 ntp_adj_ret = ntp_adjtime(&ntv); 812 /* 813 * A squeal is a return status < 0, or a state change. 814 */ 815 if ((0 > ntp_adj_ret) || (ntp_adj_ret != kernel_status)) { 816 kernel_status = ntp_adj_ret; 817 ntp_adjtime_error_handler(__func__, &ntv, ntp_adj_ret, errno, hardpps_enable, 0, __LINE__ - 1); 818 } 819 pll_status = ntv.status; 820 clock_offset = dbl_from_var_long(ntv.offset, ntv.status); 821 clock_frequency = FREQTOD(ntv.freq); 822 823 /* 824 * If the kernel PPS is lit, monitor its performance. 825 */ 826 if (ntv.status & STA_PPSTIME) { 827 clock_jitter = dbl_from_var_long( 828 ntv.jitter, ntv.status); 829 } 830 831 #if defined(STA_NANO) && NTP_API == 4 832 /* 833 * If the TAI changes, update the kernel TAI. 834 */ 835 if (loop_tai != sys_tai) { 836 loop_tai = sys_tai; 837 ntv.modes = MOD_TAI; 838 ntv.constant = sys_tai; 839 if ((ntp_adj_ret = ntp_adjtime(&ntv)) != 0) { 840 ntp_adjtime_error_handler(__func__, &ntv, ntp_adj_ret, errno, 0, 1, __LINE__ - 1); 841 } 842 } 843 #endif /* STA_NANO */ 844 } 845 #endif /* KERNEL_PLL */ 846 847 /* 848 * Clamp the frequency within the tolerance range and calculate 849 * the frequency difference since the last update. 850 */ 851 if (fabs(clock_frequency) > NTP_MAXFREQ) 852 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, 853 "frequency error %.0f PPM exceeds tolerance %.0f PPM", 854 clock_frequency * 1e6, NTP_MAXFREQ * 1e6); 855 dtemp = SQUARE(clock_frequency - drift_comp); 856 if (clock_frequency > NTP_MAXFREQ) 857 drift_comp = NTP_MAXFREQ; 858 else if (clock_frequency < -NTP_MAXFREQ) 859 drift_comp = -NTP_MAXFREQ; 860 else 861 drift_comp = clock_frequency; 862 863 /* 864 * Calculate the wander as the exponentially weighted RMS 865 * frequency differences. Record the change for the frequency 866 * file update. 867 */ 868 etemp = SQUARE(clock_stability); 869 clock_stability = SQRT(etemp + (dtemp - etemp) / CLOCK_AVG); 870 871 /* 872 * Here we adjust the time constant by comparing the current 873 * offset with the clock jitter. If the offset is less than the 874 * clock jitter times a constant, then the averaging interval is 875 * increased, otherwise it is decreased. A bit of hysteresis 876 * helps calm the dance. Works best using burst mode. Don't 877 * fiddle with the poll during the startup clamp period. 878 * [Bug 3615] also observe time gates to avoid eager stepping 879 */ 880 if (freq_cnt > 0) { 881 tc_counter = 0; 882 tc_twinlo = current_time; 883 tc_twinhi = current_time; 884 } else if (fabs(clock_offset) < CLOCK_PGATE * clock_jitter) { 885 tc_counter += sys_poll; 886 if (tc_counter > CLOCK_LIMIT) { 887 tc_counter = CLOCK_LIMIT; 888 if (sys_poll < peer->maxpoll) 889 sys_poll += (current_time >= tc_twinhi); 890 } 891 } else { 892 tc_counter -= sys_poll << 1; 893 if (tc_counter < -CLOCK_LIMIT) { 894 tc_counter = -CLOCK_LIMIT; 895 if (sys_poll > peer->minpoll) 896 sys_poll -= (current_time >= tc_twinlo); 897 } 898 } 899 900 /* 901 * If the time constant has changed, update the poll variables. 902 * 903 * [bug 3615] also set new time gates 904 * The time limit for stepping down will be half the TC interval 905 * or 60 secs from now, whatever is bigger, and the step up time 906 * limit will be half the TC interval after the step down limit. 907 * 908 * The 'sys_poll' value affects the servo loop gain, and 909 * overshooting sys_poll slows it down unnecessarily. Stepping 910 * down too fast also has bad effects. 911 * 912 * The 'tc_counter' dance itself is something that *should* 913 * happen *once* every (1 << sys_poll) seconds, I think, but 914 * that's not how it works right now, and adding time guards 915 * seems the least intrusive way to handle this. 916 */ 917 if (osys_poll != sys_poll) { 918 u_int deadband = 1u << (sys_poll - 1); 919 tc_counter = 0; 920 tc_twinlo = current_time + max(deadband, 60); 921 tc_twinhi = tc_twinlo + deadband; 922 poll_update(peer, sys_poll, 0); 923 } 924 925 /* 926 * Yibbidy, yibbbidy, yibbidy; that'h all folks. 927 */ 928 record_loop_stats(clock_offset, drift_comp, clock_jitter, 929 clock_stability, sys_poll); 930 DPRINTF(1, ("local_clock: offset %.9f jit %.9f freq %.3f stab %.3f poll %d\n", 931 clock_offset, clock_jitter, drift_comp * 1e6, 932 clock_stability * 1e6, sys_poll)); 933 return (rval); 934 #endif /* not LOCKCLOCK */ 935 } 936 937 938 /* 939 * adj_host_clock - Called once every second to update the local clock. 940 * 941 * LOCKCLOCK: The only thing this routine does is increment the 942 * sys_rootdisp variable. 943 */ 944 void 945 adj_host_clock( 946 void 947 ) 948 { 949 double offset_adj; 950 double freq_adj; 951 952 /* 953 * Update the dispersion since the last update. In contrast to 954 * NTPv3, NTPv4 does not declare unsynchronized after one day, 955 * since the dispersion check serves this function. Also, 956 * since the poll interval can exceed one day, the old test 957 * would be counterproductive. During the startup clamp period, the 958 * time constant is clamped at 2. 959 */ 960 sys_rootdisp += clock_phi; 961 #ifndef LOCKCLOCK 962 if (!ntp_enable || mode_ntpdate) 963 return; 964 /* 965 * Determine the phase adjustment. The gain factor (denominator) 966 * increases with poll interval, so is dominated by the FLL 967 * above the Allan intercept. Note the reduced time constant at 968 * startup. 969 */ 970 if (state != EVNT_SYNC) { 971 offset_adj = 0.; 972 } else if (freq_cnt > 0) { 973 offset_adj = clock_offset / (CLOCK_PLL * ULOGTOD(1)); 974 freq_cnt--; 975 #ifdef KERNEL_PLL 976 } else if (pll_control && kern_enable) { 977 offset_adj = 0.; 978 #endif /* KERNEL_PLL */ 979 } else { 980 offset_adj = clock_offset / (CLOCK_PLL * ULOGTOD(sys_poll)); 981 } 982 983 /* 984 * If the kernel discipline is enabled the frequency correction 985 * drift_comp has already been engaged via ntp_adjtime() in 986 * set_freq(). Otherwise it is a component of the adj_systime() 987 * offset. 988 */ 989 #ifdef KERNEL_PLL 990 if (pll_control && kern_enable) 991 freq_adj = 0.; 992 else 993 #endif /* KERNEL_PLL */ 994 freq_adj = drift_comp; 995 996 /* Bound absolute value of total adjustment to NTP_MAXFREQ. */ 997 if (offset_adj + freq_adj > NTP_MAXFREQ) 998 offset_adj = NTP_MAXFREQ - freq_adj; 999 else if (offset_adj + freq_adj < -NTP_MAXFREQ) 1000 offset_adj = -NTP_MAXFREQ - freq_adj; 1001 1002 clock_offset -= offset_adj; 1003 /* 1004 * Windows port adj_systime() must be called each second, 1005 * even if the argument is zero, to ease emulation of 1006 * adjtime() using Windows' slew API which controls the rate 1007 * but does not automatically stop slewing when an offset 1008 * has decayed to zero. 1009 */ 1010 DEBUG_INSIST(enable_panic_check == TRUE); 1011 enable_panic_check = FALSE; 1012 adj_systime(offset_adj + freq_adj); 1013 enable_panic_check = TRUE; 1014 #endif /* LOCKCLOCK */ 1015 } 1016 1017 1018 /* 1019 * Clock state machine. Enter new state and set state variables. 1020 */ 1021 static void 1022 rstclock( 1023 int trans, /* new state */ 1024 double offset /* new offset */ 1025 ) 1026 { 1027 DPRINTF(2, ("rstclock: mu %lu state %d poll %d count %d\n", 1028 current_time - clock_epoch, trans, sys_poll, 1029 tc_counter)); 1030 if (trans != state && trans != EVNT_FSET) 1031 report_event(trans, NULL, NULL); 1032 #ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK 1033 if (trans != state && EVNT_SYNC == trans) { 1034 /* 1035 * If our parent process is waiting for the 1036 * first clock sync, send them home satisfied. 1037 */ 1038 if (daemon_pipe[1] != -1) { 1039 if (2 != write(daemon_pipe[1], "S\n", 2)) { 1040 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "daemon failed to notify parent ntpd (--wait-sync)"); 1041 } 1042 close(daemon_pipe[1]); 1043 daemon_pipe[1] = -1; 1044 } 1045 } 1046 #endif /* HAVE_WORKING_FORK */ 1047 1048 state = trans; 1049 last_offset = clock_offset = offset; 1050 clock_epoch = current_time; 1051 } 1052 1053 1054 /* 1055 * calc_freq - calculate frequency directly 1056 * 1057 * This is very carefully done. When the offset is first computed at the 1058 * first update, a residual frequency component results. Subsequently, 1059 * updates are suppresed until the end of the measurement interval while 1060 * the offset is amortized. At the end of the interval the frequency is 1061 * calculated from the current offset, residual offset, length of the 1062 * interval and residual frequency component. At the same time the 1063 * frequenchy file is armed for update at the next hourly stats. 1064 */ 1065 static double 1066 direct_freq( 1067 double fp_offset 1068 ) 1069 { 1070 set_freq(fp_offset / (current_time - clock_epoch)); 1071 1072 return drift_comp; 1073 } 1074 1075 1076 /* 1077 * set_freq - set clock frequency correction 1078 * 1079 * Used to step the frequency correction at startup, possibly again once 1080 * the frequency is measured (that is, transitioning from EVNT_NSET to 1081 * EVNT_FSET), and finally to switch between daemon and kernel loop 1082 * discipline at runtime. 1083 * 1084 * When the kernel loop discipline is available but the daemon loop is 1085 * in use, the kernel frequency correction is disabled (set to 0) to 1086 * ensure drift_comp is applied by only one of the loops. 1087 */ 1088 static void 1089 set_freq( 1090 double freq /* frequency update */ 1091 ) 1092 { 1093 const char * loop_desc; 1094 int ntp_adj_ret; 1095 1096 (void)ntp_adj_ret; /* not always used below... */ 1097 drift_comp = freq; 1098 loop_desc = "ntpd"; 1099 #ifdef KERNEL_PLL 1100 if (pll_control) { 1101 ZERO(ntv); 1102 ntv.modes = MOD_FREQUENCY; 1103 if (kern_enable) { 1104 loop_desc = "kernel"; 1105 ntv.freq = DTOFREQ(drift_comp); 1106 } 1107 if ((ntp_adj_ret = ntp_adjtime(&ntv)) != 0) { 1108 ntp_adjtime_error_handler(__func__, &ntv, ntp_adj_ret, errno, 0, 0, __LINE__ - 1); 1109 } 1110 } 1111 #endif /* KERNEL_PLL */ 1112 mprintf_event(EVNT_FSET, NULL, "%s %.3f PPM", loop_desc, 1113 drift_comp * 1e6); 1114 } 1115 1116 1117 #ifdef KERNEL_PLL 1118 static void 1119 start_kern_loop(void) 1120 { 1121 static int atexit_done; 1122 int ntp_adj_ret; 1123 1124 pll_control = TRUE; 1125 ZERO(ntv); 1126 ntv.modes = MOD_BITS; 1127 ntv.status = STA_PLL | STA_UNSYNC; 1128 ntv.maxerror = MAXDISPERSE * 1.0e6; 1129 ntv.esterror = MAXDISPERSE * 1.0e6; 1130 ntv.constant = sys_poll; 1131 /* ^^^^^^^^ why is it that here constant is 1132 * unconditionally set to sys_poll, whereas elsewhere is is 1133 * modified depending on nanosecond vs. microsecond kernel? 1134 */ 1135 /*[bug 3699] make sure kernel PLL sees our initial drift compensation */ 1136 if (freq_set) { 1137 ntv.modes |= MOD_FREQUENCY; 1138 ntv.freq = DTOFREQ(drift_comp); 1139 } 1140 #ifdef SIGSYS 1141 /* 1142 * Use sigsetjmp() to save state and then call ntp_adjtime(); if 1143 * it fails, then pll_trap() will set pll_control FALSE before 1144 * returning control using siglogjmp(). 1145 */ 1146 newsigsys.sa_handler = pll_trap; 1147 newsigsys.sa_flags = 0; 1148 if (sigaction(SIGSYS, &newsigsys, &sigsys)) { 1149 msyslog(LOG_ERR, "sigaction() trap SIGSYS: %m"); 1150 pll_control = FALSE; 1151 } else { 1152 if (sigsetjmp(env, 1) == 0) { 1153 if ((ntp_adj_ret = ntp_adjtime(&ntv)) != 0) { 1154 ntp_adjtime_error_handler(__func__, &ntv, ntp_adj_ret, errno, 0, 0, __LINE__ - 1); 1155 } 1156 } 1157 if (sigaction(SIGSYS, &sigsys, NULL)) { 1158 msyslog(LOG_ERR, 1159 "sigaction() restore SIGSYS: %m"); 1160 pll_control = FALSE; 1161 } 1162 } 1163 #else /* SIGSYS */ 1164 if ((ntp_adj_ret = ntp_adjtime(&ntv)) != 0) { 1165 ntp_adjtime_error_handler(__func__, &ntv, ntp_adj_ret, errno, 0, 0, __LINE__ - 1); 1166 } 1167 #endif /* SIGSYS */ 1168 1169 /* 1170 * Save the result status and light up an external clock 1171 * if available. 1172 */ 1173 pll_status = ntv.status; 1174 if (pll_control) { 1175 if (!atexit_done) { 1176 atexit_done = TRUE; 1177 atexit(&stop_kern_loop); 1178 } 1179 #ifdef STA_NANO 1180 if (pll_status & STA_CLK) 1181 ext_enable = TRUE; 1182 #endif /* STA_NANO */ 1183 report_event(EVNT_KERN, NULL, 1184 "kernel time sync enabled"); 1185 } 1186 } 1187 #endif /* KERNEL_PLL */ 1188 1189 1190 #ifdef KERNEL_PLL 1191 static void 1192 stop_kern_loop(void) 1193 { 1194 if (pll_control && kern_enable) 1195 report_event(EVNT_KERN, NULL, 1196 "kernel time sync disabled"); 1197 } 1198 #endif /* KERNEL_PLL */ 1199 1200 1201 /* 1202 * select_loop() - choose kernel or daemon loop discipline. 1203 */ 1204 void 1205 select_loop( 1206 int use_kern_loop 1207 ) 1208 { 1209 if (kern_enable == use_kern_loop) 1210 return; 1211 #ifdef KERNEL_PLL 1212 if (pll_control && !use_kern_loop) 1213 stop_kern_loop(); 1214 #endif 1215 kern_enable = use_kern_loop; 1216 #ifdef KERNEL_PLL 1217 if (pll_control && use_kern_loop) 1218 start_kern_loop(); 1219 #endif 1220 /* 1221 * If this loop selection change occurs after initial startup, 1222 * call set_freq() to switch the frequency compensation to or 1223 * from the kernel loop. 1224 */ 1225 #ifdef KERNEL_PLL 1226 if (pll_control && loop_started) 1227 set_freq(drift_comp); 1228 #endif 1229 } 1230 1231 1232 /* 1233 * huff-n'-puff filter 1234 */ 1235 void 1236 huffpuff(void) 1237 { 1238 int i; 1239 1240 if (sys_huffpuff == NULL) 1241 return; 1242 1243 sys_huffptr = (sys_huffptr + 1) % sys_hufflen; 1244 sys_huffpuff[sys_huffptr] = 1e9; 1245 sys_mindly = 1e9; 1246 for (i = 0; i < sys_hufflen; i++) { 1247 if (sys_huffpuff[i] < sys_mindly) 1248 sys_mindly = sys_huffpuff[i]; 1249 } 1250 } 1251 1252 1253 /* 1254 * loop_config - configure the loop filter 1255 * 1256 * LOCKCLOCK: The LOOP_DRIFTINIT and LOOP_DRIFTCOMP cases are no-ops. 1257 */ 1258 void 1259 loop_config( 1260 int item, 1261 double freq 1262 ) 1263 { 1264 int i; 1265 double ftemp; 1266 1267 DPRINTF(2, ("loop_config: item %d freq %f\n", item, freq)); 1268 switch (item) { 1269 1270 /* 1271 * We first assume the kernel supports the ntp_adjtime() 1272 * syscall. If that syscall works, initialize the kernel time 1273 * variables. Otherwise, continue leaving no harm behind. 1274 */ 1275 case LOOP_DRIFTINIT: 1276 #ifndef LOCKCLOCK 1277 #ifdef KERNEL_PLL 1278 if (mode_ntpdate) 1279 break; 1280 1281 start_kern_loop(); 1282 #endif /* KERNEL_PLL */ 1283 1284 /* 1285 * Initialize frequency if given; otherwise, begin frequency 1286 * calibration phase. 1287 */ 1288 ftemp = init_drift_comp / 1e6; 1289 if (ftemp > NTP_MAXFREQ) 1290 ftemp = NTP_MAXFREQ; 1291 else if (ftemp < -NTP_MAXFREQ) 1292 ftemp = -NTP_MAXFREQ; 1293 set_freq(ftemp); 1294 if (freq_set) 1295 rstclock(EVNT_FSET, 0); 1296 else 1297 rstclock(EVNT_NSET, 0); 1298 loop_started = TRUE; 1299 #endif /* LOCKCLOCK */ 1300 break; 1301 1302 case LOOP_KERN_CLEAR: 1303 #if 0 /* XXX: needs more review, and how can we get here? */ 1304 #ifndef LOCKCLOCK 1305 # ifdef KERNEL_PLL 1306 if (pll_control && kern_enable) { 1307 memset((char *)&ntv, 0, sizeof(ntv)); 1308 ntv.modes = MOD_STATUS; 1309 ntv.status = STA_UNSYNC; 1310 ntp_adjtime(&ntv); 1311 sync_status("kernel time sync disabled", 1312 pll_status, 1313 ntv.status); 1314 } 1315 # endif /* KERNEL_PLL */ 1316 #endif /* LOCKCLOCK */ 1317 #endif 1318 break; 1319 1320 /* 1321 * Tinker command variables for Ulrich Windl. Very dangerous. 1322 */ 1323 case LOOP_ALLAN: /* Allan intercept (log2) (allan) */ 1324 allan_xpt = (u_char)freq; 1325 break; 1326 1327 case LOOP_CODEC: /* audio codec frequency (codec) */ 1328 clock_codec = freq / 1e6; 1329 break; 1330 1331 case LOOP_PHI: /* dispersion threshold (dispersion) */ 1332 clock_phi = freq / 1e6; 1333 break; 1334 1335 case LOOP_FREQ: /* initial frequency (freq) */ 1336 init_drift_comp = freq; 1337 freq_set = 1; 1338 break; 1339 1340 case LOOP_NOFREQ: /* remove any initial drift comp spec */ 1341 init_drift_comp = 0; 1342 freq_set = 0; 1343 break; 1344 1345 case LOOP_HUFFPUFF: /* huff-n'-puff length (huffpuff) */ 1346 if (freq < HUFFPUFF) 1347 freq = HUFFPUFF; 1348 sys_hufflen = (int)(freq / HUFFPUFF); 1349 sys_huffpuff = eallocarray(sys_hufflen, sizeof(sys_huffpuff[0])); 1350 for (i = 0; i < sys_hufflen; i++) 1351 sys_huffpuff[i] = 1e9; 1352 sys_mindly = 1e9; 1353 break; 1354 1355 case LOOP_PANIC: /* panic threshold (panic) */ 1356 clock_panic = freq; 1357 break; 1358 1359 case LOOP_MAX: /* step threshold (step) */ 1360 clock_max_fwd = clock_max_back = freq; 1361 if (freq == 0 || freq > 0.5) 1362 select_loop(FALSE); 1363 break; 1364 1365 case LOOP_MAX_BACK: /* step threshold (step) */ 1366 clock_max_back = freq; 1367 /* 1368 * Leave using the kernel discipline code unless both 1369 * limits are massive. This assumes the reason to stop 1370 * using it is that it's pointless, not that it goes wrong. 1371 */ 1372 if ( (clock_max_back == 0 || clock_max_back > 0.5) 1373 || (clock_max_fwd == 0 || clock_max_fwd > 0.5)) 1374 select_loop(FALSE); 1375 break; 1376 1377 case LOOP_MAX_FWD: /* step threshold (step) */ 1378 clock_max_fwd = freq; 1379 if ( (clock_max_back == 0 || clock_max_back > 0.5) 1380 || (clock_max_fwd == 0 || clock_max_fwd > 0.5)) 1381 select_loop(FALSE); 1382 break; 1383 1384 case LOOP_MINSTEP: /* stepout threshold (stepout) */ 1385 if (freq < CLOCK_MINSTEP) 1386 clock_minstep = CLOCK_MINSTEP; 1387 else 1388 clock_minstep = freq; 1389 break; 1390 1391 case LOOP_TICK: /* tick increment (tick) */ 1392 set_sys_tick_precision(freq); 1393 break; 1394 1395 case LOOP_LEAP: /* not used, fall through */ 1396 default: 1397 msyslog(LOG_NOTICE, 1398 "loop_config: unsupported option %d", item); 1399 } 1400 } 1401 1402 1403 #if defined(KERNEL_PLL) && defined(SIGSYS) 1404 /* 1405 * _trap - trap processor for undefined syscalls 1406 * 1407 * This nugget is called by the kernel when the SYS_ntp_adjtime() 1408 * syscall bombs because the silly thing has not been implemented in 1409 * the kernel. In this case the phase-lock loop is emulated by 1410 * the stock adjtime() syscall and a lot of indelicate abuse. 1411 */ 1412 static RETSIGTYPE 1413 pll_trap( 1414 int arg 1415 ) 1416 { 1417 pll_control = FALSE; 1418 siglongjmp(env, 1); 1419 } 1420 #endif /* KERNEL_PLL && SIGSYS */ 1421
Indexes created Tue Feb 24 01:34:59 UTC 2026