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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ext2fs_htree.c,v 1.11 2023/08/26 05:22:50 riastradh Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012 Zheng Liu <lz (at) freebsd.org>
      5  * Copyright (c) 2012, Vyacheslav Matyushin
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  *
     29  * $FreeBSD: head/sys/fs/ext2fs/ext2fs_htree.c 294653 2016-01-24 02:41:49Z pfg $
     30  */
     31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     32 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ext2fs_htree.c,v 1.11 2023/08/26 05:22:50 riastradh Exp $");
     33 
     34 #include <sys/param.h>
     35 #include <sys/systm.h>
     36 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
     37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     38 #include <sys/file.h>
     39 #include <sys/stat.h>
     40 #include <sys/buf.h>
     41 #include <sys/proc.h>
     42 #include <sys/mount.h>
     43 #include <sys/namei.h>
     44 #include <sys/vnode.h>
     45 #include <sys/lockf.h>
     46 #include <sys/pool.h>
     47 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
     48 #include <sys/kauth.h>
     49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
     50 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
     51 
     52 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
     53 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
     54 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs.h>
     55 
     56 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_extern.h>
     57 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dinode.h>
     58 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_dir.h>
     59 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_htree.h>
     60 #include <ufs/ext2fs/ext2fs_hash.h>
     61 
     62 static int ext2fs_htree_find_leaf(struct inode *, const char *, int ,
     63     uint32_t *, uint8_t *, struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *);
     64 
     65 int
     66 ext2fs_htree_has_idx(struct inode *ip)
     67 {
     68 	return EXT2F_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(ip->i_e2fs, EXT2F_COMPAT_DIRHASHINDEX)
     69 	    && (ip->i_din.e2fs_din->e2di_flags & EXT2_INDEX);
     70 }
     71 
     72 static off_t
     73 ext2fs_htree_get_block(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep)
     74 {
     75 	return ep->h_blk & 0x00FFFFFF;
     76 }
     77 
     78 static void
     79 ext2fs_htree_release(struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info)
     80 {
     81 	for (u_int i = 0; i < info->h_levels_num; i++) {
     82 		struct buf *bp = info->h_levels[i].h_bp;
     83 		if (bp != NULL)
     84 			brelse(bp, 0);
     85 	}
     86 }
     87 
     88 static uint16_t
     89 ext2fs_htree_get_limit(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep)
     90 {
     91 	return ((struct ext2fs_htree_count *)(ep))->h_entries_max;
     92 }
     93 
     94 static uint32_t
     95 ext2fs_htree_root_limit(struct inode *ip, int len)
     96 {
     97 	uint32_t space = ip->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1) -
     98 	    EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(2) - len;
     99 	return space / sizeof(struct ext2fs_htree_entry);
    100 }
    101 
    102 static uint16_t
    103 ext2fs_htree_get_count(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep)
    104 {
    105 	return ((struct ext2fs_htree_count *)(ep))->h_entries_num;
    106 }
    107 
    108 static uint32_t
    109 ext2fs_htree_get_hash(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep)
    110 {
    111 	return ep->h_hash;
    112 }
    113 
    114 
    115 static void
    116 ext2fs_htree_set_block(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep, uint32_t blk)
    117 {
    118 	ep->h_blk = blk;
    119 }
    120 
    121 static void
    122 ext2fs_htree_set_count(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep, uint16_t cnt)
    123 {
    124 	((struct ext2fs_htree_count *)(ep))->h_entries_num = cnt;
    125 }
    126 
    127 static void
    128 ext2fs_htree_set_hash(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep, uint32_t hash)
    129 {
    130 	ep->h_hash = hash;
    131 }
    132 
    133 static void
    134 ext2fs_htree_set_limit(struct ext2fs_htree_entry *ep, uint16_t limit)
    135 {
    136 	((struct ext2fs_htree_count *)(ep))->h_entries_max = limit;
    137 }
    138 
    139 static uint32_t
    140 ext2fs_htree_node_limit(struct inode *ip)
    141 {
    142 	struct m_ext2fs *fs;
    143 	uint32_t space;
    144 
    145 	fs = ip->i_e2fs;
    146 	space = fs->e2fs_bsize - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(0);
    147 
    148 	return space / sizeof(struct ext2fs_htree_entry);
    149 }
    150 
    151 static int
    152 ext2fs_htree_append_block(struct vnode *vp, char *data,
    153     struct componentname *cnp, uint32_t blksize)
    154 {
    155 	struct iovec aiov;
    156 	struct uio auio;
    157 	struct inode *dp = VTOI(vp);
    158 	uint64_t cursize, newsize;
    159 	int error;
    160 
    161 	cursize = roundup(dp->i_size, blksize);
    162 	newsize = cursize + blksize;
    163 
    164 	auio.uio_offset = cursize;
    165 	auio.uio_resid = blksize;
    166 	aiov.iov_len = blksize;
    167 	aiov.iov_base = data;
    168 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
    169 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
    170 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
    171 	auio.uio_vmspace = vmspace_kernel();
    172 	error = VOP_WRITE(vp, &auio, IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred);
    173 	if (!error)
    174 		dp->i_size = newsize;
    175 
    176 	return error;
    177 }
    178 
    179 static int
    180 ext2fs_htree_writebuf(struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info)
    181 {
    182 	int i, error;
    183 
    184 	for (i = 0; i < info->h_levels_num; i++) {
    185 		struct buf *bp = info->h_levels[i].h_bp;
    186 		error = bwrite(bp);
    187 		if (error)
    188 			return error;
    189 	}
    190 
    191 	return 0;
    192 }
    193 
    194 static void
    195 ext2fs_htree_insert_entry_to_level(struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_level *level,
    196     uint32_t hash, uint32_t blk)
    197 {
    198 	struct ext2fs_htree_entry *target;
    199 	int entries_num;
    200 
    201 	target = level->h_entry + 1;
    202 	entries_num = ext2fs_htree_get_count(level->h_entries);
    203 
    204 	memmove(target + 1, target, (char *)(level->h_entries + entries_num) -
    205 	    (char *)target);
    206 	ext2fs_htree_set_block(target, blk);
    207 	ext2fs_htree_set_hash(target, hash);
    208 	ext2fs_htree_set_count(level->h_entries, entries_num + 1);
    209 }
    210 
    211 /*
    212  * Insert an index entry to the index node.
    213  */
    214 static void
    215 ext2fs_htree_insert_entry(struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info,
    216     uint32_t hash, uint32_t blk)
    217 {
    218 	struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_level *level;
    219 
    220 	level = &info->h_levels[info->h_levels_num - 1];
    221 	ext2fs_htree_insert_entry_to_level(level, hash, blk);
    222 }
    223 
    224 /*
    225  * Compare two entry sort descriptors by name hash value.
    226  * This is used together with qsort.
    227  */
    228 static int
    229 ext2fs_htree_cmp_sort_entry(const void *e1, const void *e2)
    230 {
    231 	const struct ext2fs_htree_sort_entry *entry1, *entry2;
    232 
    233 	entry1 = (const struct ext2fs_htree_sort_entry *)e1;
    234 	entry2 = (const struct ext2fs_htree_sort_entry *)e2;
    235 
    236 	if (entry1->h_hash < entry2->h_hash)
    237 		return -1;
    238 	if (entry1->h_hash > entry2->h_hash)
    239 		return 1;
    240 	return 0;
    241 }
    242 
    243 /*
    244  * Append an entry to the end of the directory block.
    245  */
    246 static void
    247 ext2fs_append_entry(char *block, uint32_t blksize,
    248     struct ext2fs_direct *last_entry, struct ext2fs_direct *new_entry)
    249 {
    250 	uint16_t entry_len;
    251 
    252 	entry_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(last_entry->e2d_namlen);
    253 	last_entry->e2d_reclen = entry_len;
    254 	last_entry = (struct ext2fs_direct *)((char *)last_entry + entry_len);
    255 	new_entry->e2d_reclen = block + blksize - (char *)last_entry;
    256 	memcpy(last_entry, new_entry, EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(new_entry->e2d_namlen));
    257 }
    258 
    259 /*
    260  * Move half of entries from the old directory block to the new one.
    261  */
    262 static int
    263 ext2fs_htree_split_dirblock(char *block1, char *block2, uint32_t blksize,
    264     uint32_t *hash_seed, uint8_t hash_version,
    265     uint32_t *split_hash, struct ext2fs_direct *entry)
    266 {
    267 	int entry_cnt = 0;
    268 	int size = 0;
    269 	int i, k;
    270 	uint32_t offset;
    271 	uint16_t entry_len = 0;
    272 	uint32_t entry_hash;
    273 	struct ext2fs_direct *ep, *last;
    274 	char *dest;
    275 	struct ext2fs_htree_sort_entry *sort_info, dummy;
    276 
    277 	ep = (struct ext2fs_direct *)block1;
    278 	dest = block2;
    279 	sort_info = (struct ext2fs_htree_sort_entry *)
    280 	    ((char *)block2 + blksize);
    281 
    282 	/*
    283 	 * Calculate name hash value for the entry which is to be added.
    284 	 */
    285 	ext2fs_htree_hash(entry->e2d_name, entry->e2d_namlen, hash_seed,
    286 	    hash_version, &entry_hash, NULL);
    287 
    288 	/*
    289 	 * Fill in directory entry sort descriptors.
    290 	 */
    291 	while ((char *)ep < block1 + blksize) {
    292 		if (ep->e2d_ino && ep->e2d_namlen) {
    293 			entry_cnt++;
    294 			sort_info--;
    295 			sort_info->h_size = ep->e2d_reclen;
    296 			sort_info->h_offset = (char *)ep - block1;
    297 			ext2fs_htree_hash(ep->e2d_name, ep->e2d_namlen,
    298 			    hash_seed, hash_version,
    299 			    &sort_info->h_hash, NULL);
    300 		}
    301 		ep = (struct ext2fs_direct *)
    302 		    ((char *)ep + ep->e2d_reclen);
    303 	}
    304 
    305 	/*
    306 	 * Sort directory entry descriptors by name hash value.
    307 	 */
    308 	kheapsort(sort_info, entry_cnt, sizeof(struct ext2fs_htree_sort_entry),
    309 	    ext2fs_htree_cmp_sort_entry, &dummy);
    310 
    311 	/*
    312 	 * Count the number of entries to move to directory block 2.
    313 	 */
    314 	for (i = entry_cnt - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    315 		if (sort_info[i].h_size + size > blksize / 2)
    316 			break;
    317 		size += sort_info[i].h_size;
    318 	}
    319 
    320 	*split_hash = sort_info[i + 1].h_hash;
    321 
    322 	/*
    323 	 * Set collision bit.
    324 	 */
    325 	if (*split_hash == sort_info[i].h_hash)
    326 		*split_hash += 1;
    327 
    328 	/*
    329 	 * Move half of directory entries from block 1 to block 2.
    330 	 */
    331 	for (k = i + 1; k < entry_cnt; k++) {
    332 		ep = (struct ext2fs_direct *)((char *)block1 +
    333 		    sort_info[k].h_offset);
    334 		entry_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(ep->e2d_namlen);
    335 		memcpy(dest, ep, entry_len);
    336 		((struct ext2fs_direct *)dest)->e2d_reclen = entry_len;
    337 		/* Mark directory entry as unused. */
    338 		ep->e2d_ino = 0;
    339 		dest += entry_len;
    340 	}
    341 	dest -= entry_len;
    342 
    343 	/* Shrink directory entries in block 1. */
    344 	last = (struct ext2fs_direct *)block1;
    345 	entry_len = 0;
    346 	for (offset = 0; offset < blksize;) {
    347 		ep = (struct ext2fs_direct *)(block1 + offset);
    348 		offset += ep->e2d_reclen;
    349 		if (ep->e2d_ino) {
    350 			last = (struct ext2fs_direct *)
    351 			   ((char *)last + entry_len);
    352 			entry_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(ep->e2d_namlen);
    353 			memcpy((void *)last, (void *)ep, entry_len);
    354 			last->e2d_reclen = entry_len;
    355 		}
    356 	}
    357 
    358 	if (entry_hash >= *split_hash) {
    359 		/* Add entry to block 2. */
    360 		ext2fs_append_entry(block2, blksize,
    361 		    (struct ext2fs_direct *)dest, entry);
    362 
    363 		/* Adjust length field of last entry of block 1. */
    364 		last->e2d_reclen = block1 + blksize - (char *)last;
    365 	} else {
    366 		/* Add entry to block 1. */
    367 		ext2fs_append_entry(block1, blksize, last, entry);
    368 
    369 		/* Adjust length field of last entry of block 2. */
    370 		((struct ext2fs_direct *)dest)->e2d_reclen =
    371 		    block2 + blksize - dest;
    372 	}
    373 
    374 	return 0;
    375 }
    376 
    377 /*
    378  * Create an HTree index for a directory having entries which are no more
    379  * accommodable in a single dir-block.
    380  */
    381 int
    382 ext2fs_htree_create_index(struct vnode *vp, struct componentname *cnp,
    383     struct ext2fs_direct *new_entry)
    384 {
    385 	struct buf *bp = NULL;
    386 	struct inode *dp;
    387 	struct ext2fs *fs;
    388 	struct m_ext2fs *m_fs;
    389 	struct ext2fs_direct *ep, *dotdot;
    390 	struct ext2fs_htree_root *root;
    391 	struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info info;
    392 	uint32_t blksize, dirlen, split_hash;
    393 	uint8_t hash_version;
    394 	char *buf1 = NULL;
    395 	char *buf2 = NULL;
    396 	int error = 0;
    397 
    398 	dp = VTOI(vp);
    399 	fs = &(dp->i_e2fs->e2fs);
    400 	m_fs = dp->i_e2fs;
    401 	blksize = m_fs->e2fs_bsize;
    402 
    403 	buf1 = malloc(blksize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    404 	buf2 = malloc(blksize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    405 
    406 	if ((error = ext2fs_blkatoff(vp, 0, NULL, &bp)) != 0)
    407 		goto out;
    408 
    409 	root = (struct ext2fs_htree_root *)bp->b_data;
    410 	dotdot = (struct ext2fs_direct *)((char *)&(root->h_dotdot));
    411 	ep = (struct ext2fs_direct *)((char *)dotdot + dotdot->e2d_reclen);
    412 	dirlen = (char *)root + blksize - (char *)ep;
    413 	memcpy(buf1, ep, dirlen);
    414 	ep = (struct ext2fs_direct *)buf1;
    415 	while ((char *)ep < buf1 + dirlen)
    416 		ep = (struct ext2fs_direct *)((char *)ep + ep->e2d_reclen);
    417 	ep->e2d_reclen = buf1 + blksize - (char *)ep;
    418 	/* XXX It should be made dp->i_flag |= IN_E3INDEX; */
    419 	dp->i_din.e2fs_din->e2di_flags |= EXT2_INDEX;
    420 
    421 	/*
    422 	 * Initialize index root.
    423 	 */
    424 	dotdot->e2d_reclen = blksize - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
    425 	memset(&root->h_info, 0, sizeof(root->h_info));
    426 	root->h_info.h_hash_version = fs->e3fs_def_hash_version;
    427 	root->h_info.h_info_len = sizeof(root->h_info);
    428 	ext2fs_htree_set_block(root->h_entries, 1);
    429 	ext2fs_htree_set_count(root->h_entries, 1);
    430 	ext2fs_htree_set_limit(root->h_entries,
    431 	    ext2fs_htree_root_limit(dp, sizeof(root->h_info)));
    432 
    433 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    434 	info.h_levels_num = 1;
    435 	info.h_levels[0].h_entries = root->h_entries;
    436 	info.h_levels[0].h_entry = root->h_entries;
    437 
    438 	hash_version = root->h_info.h_hash_version;
    439 	if (hash_version <= EXT2_HTREE_TEA)
    440 		hash_version += m_fs->e2fs_uhash;
    441 	ext2fs_htree_split_dirblock(buf1, buf2, blksize, fs->e3fs_hash_seed,
    442 	    hash_version, &split_hash, new_entry);
    443 	ext2fs_htree_insert_entry(&info, split_hash, 2);
    444 
    445 	/*
    446 	 * Write directory block 0.
    447 	 */
    448 	if ( (vp)->v_mount->mnt_iflag & IO_SYNC)
    449 		(void)bwrite(bp);
    450 	else
    451 		bdwrite(bp);
    452 
    453 	dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    454 
    455 	/*
    456 	 * Write directory block 1.
    457 	 */
    458 	error = ext2fs_htree_append_block(vp, buf1, cnp, blksize);
    459 	if (error)
    460 		goto out1;
    461 
    462 	/*
    463 	 * Write directory block 2.
    464 	 */
    465 	error = ext2fs_htree_append_block(vp, buf2, cnp, blksize);
    466 	goto out1;
    467 out:
    468 	if (bp != NULL)
    469 		brelse(bp, 0);
    470 out1:
    471 	free(buf1, M_TEMP);
    472 	free(buf2, M_TEMP);
    473 	return error;
    474 }
    475 
    476 /*
    477  * Add an entry to the directory using htree index.
    478  */
    479 int
    480 ext2fs_htree_add_entry(struct vnode *dvp, struct ext2fs_direct *entry,
    481     struct componentname *cnp, size_t newentrysize)
    482 {
    483 	struct ext2fs_htree_entry *entries, *leaf_node;
    484 	struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info info;
    485 	struct buf *bp = NULL;
    486 	struct ext2fs *fs;
    487 	struct m_ext2fs *m_fs;
    488 	struct inode *ip;
    489 	uint16_t ent_num;
    490 	uint32_t dirhash, split_hash;
    491 	uint32_t blksize, blknum;
    492 	uint64_t cursize, dirsize;
    493 	uint8_t hash_version;
    494 	char *newdirblock = NULL;
    495 	char *newidxblock = NULL;
    496 	struct ext2fs_htree_node *dst_node;
    497 	struct ext2fs_htree_entry *dst_entries;
    498 	struct ext2fs_htree_entry *root_entries;
    499 	struct buf *dst_bp = NULL;
    500 	int error, write_bp = 0, write_dst_bp = 0, write_info = 0;
    501 
    502 	ip = VTOI(dvp);
    503 	m_fs = ip->i_e2fs;
    504 	fs = &(m_fs->e2fs);
    505 	blksize = m_fs->e2fs_bsize;
    506 
    507 	if (ip->i_crap.ulr_count != 0)
    508 		return ext2fs_add_entry(dvp, entry, &(ip->i_crap), newentrysize);
    509 
    510 	/* Target directory block is full, split it */
    511 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    512 	error = ext2fs_htree_find_leaf(ip, entry->e2d_name, entry->e2d_namlen,
    513 	    &dirhash, &hash_version, &info);
    514 	if (error)
    515 		return error;
    516 	entries = info.h_levels[info.h_levels_num - 1].h_entries;
    517 	ent_num = ext2fs_htree_get_count(entries);
    518 	if (ent_num == ext2fs_htree_get_limit(entries)) {
    519 		/* Split the index node. */
    520 		root_entries = info.h_levels[0].h_entries;
    521 		newidxblock = malloc(blksize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    522 		dst_node = (struct ext2fs_htree_node *)newidxblock;
    523 		dst_entries = dst_node->h_entries;
    524 		memset(&dst_node->h_fake_dirent, 0,
    525 		    sizeof(dst_node->h_fake_dirent));
    526 		dst_node->h_fake_dirent.e2d_reclen = blksize;
    527 
    528 		cursize = roundup(ip->i_size, blksize);
    529 		dirsize = cursize + blksize;
    530 		blknum = dirsize / blksize - 1;
    531 
    532 		error = ext2fs_htree_append_block(dvp, newidxblock,
    533 		    cnp, blksize);
    534 		if (error)
    535 			goto finish;
    536 		error = ext2fs_blkatoff(dvp, cursize, NULL, &dst_bp);
    537 		if (error)
    538 			goto finish;
    539 
    540 		dst_node = (struct ext2fs_htree_node *)dst_bp->b_data;
    541 		dst_entries = dst_node->h_entries;
    542 
    543 		if (info.h_levels_num == 2) {
    544 			uint16_t src_ent_num, dst_ent_num;
    545 
    546 			if (ext2fs_htree_get_count(root_entries) ==
    547 			    ext2fs_htree_get_limit(root_entries)) {
    548 				/* Directory index is full */
    549 				error = EIO;
    550 				goto finish;
    551 			}
    552 
    553 			src_ent_num = ent_num / 2;
    554 			dst_ent_num = ent_num - src_ent_num;
    555 			split_hash = ext2fs_htree_get_hash(entries + src_ent_num);
    556 
    557 			/* Move half of index entries to the new index node */
    558 			memcpy(dst_entries, entries + src_ent_num,
    559 			    dst_ent_num * sizeof(struct ext2fs_htree_entry));
    560 			ext2fs_htree_set_count(entries, src_ent_num);
    561 			ext2fs_htree_set_count(dst_entries, dst_ent_num);
    562 			ext2fs_htree_set_limit(dst_entries,
    563 			    ext2fs_htree_node_limit(ip));
    564 
    565 			if (info.h_levels[1].h_entry >= entries + src_ent_num) {
    566 				struct buf *tmp = info.h_levels[1].h_bp;
    567 				info.h_levels[1].h_bp = dst_bp;
    568 				dst_bp = tmp;
    569 
    570 				info.h_levels[1].h_entry =
    571 				    info.h_levels[1].h_entry -
    572 				    (entries + src_ent_num) +
    573 				    dst_entries;
    574 				info.h_levels[1].h_entries = dst_entries;
    575 			}
    576 			ext2fs_htree_insert_entry_to_level(&info.h_levels[0],
    577 			    split_hash, blknum);
    578 
    579 			/* Write new index node to disk */
    580 			error = bwrite(dst_bp);
    581 			ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    582 			if (error)
    583 				goto finish;
    584 
    585 			write_dst_bp = 1;
    586 		} else {
    587 			/* Create second level for htree index */
    588 
    589 			struct ext2fs_htree_root *idx_root;
    590 
    591 			memcpy(dst_entries, entries,
    592 			    ent_num * sizeof(struct ext2fs_htree_entry));
    593 			ext2fs_htree_set_limit(dst_entries,
    594 			    ext2fs_htree_node_limit(ip));
    595 
    596 			idx_root = (struct ext2fs_htree_root *)
    597 			    info.h_levels[0].h_bp->b_data;
    598 			idx_root->h_info.h_ind_levels = 1;
    599 
    600 			ext2fs_htree_set_count(entries, 1);
    601 			ext2fs_htree_set_block(entries, blknum);
    602 
    603 			info.h_levels_num = 2;
    604 			info.h_levels[1].h_entries = dst_entries;
    605 			info.h_levels[1].h_entry = info.h_levels[0].h_entry -
    606 			    info.h_levels[0].h_entries + dst_entries;
    607 			info.h_levels[1].h_bp = dst_bp;
    608 			dst_bp = NULL;
    609 		}
    610 	}
    611 
    612 	leaf_node = info.h_levels[info.h_levels_num - 1].h_entry;
    613 	blknum = ext2fs_htree_get_block(leaf_node);
    614 	error = ext2fs_blkatoff(dvp, blknum * blksize, NULL, &bp);
    615 	if (error)
    616 		goto finish;
    617 
    618 	/* Split target directory block */
    619 	newdirblock = malloc(blksize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
    620 	ext2fs_htree_split_dirblock((char *)bp->b_data, newdirblock, blksize,
    621 	    fs->e3fs_hash_seed, hash_version, &split_hash, entry);
    622 	cursize = roundup(ip->i_size, blksize);
    623 	dirsize = cursize + blksize;
    624 	blknum = dirsize / blksize - 1;
    625 
    626 	/* Add index entry for the new directory block */
    627 	ext2fs_htree_insert_entry(&info, split_hash, blknum);
    628 
    629 	/* Write the new directory block to the end of the directory */
    630 	error = ext2fs_htree_append_block(dvp, newdirblock, cnp, blksize);
    631 
    632 	if (error)
    633 		goto finish;
    634 
    635 	/* Write the target directory block */
    636 	error = bwrite(bp);
    637 	ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
    638 
    639 	if (error)
    640 		goto finish;
    641 	write_bp = 1;
    642 
    643 	/* Write the index block */
    644 	error = ext2fs_htree_writebuf(&info);
    645 	if (!error)
    646 		write_info = 1;
    647 
    648 finish:
    649 	if (dst_bp != NULL && !write_dst_bp)
    650 		brelse(dst_bp, 0);
    651 	if (bp != NULL && !write_bp)
    652 		brelse(bp, 0);
    653 	if (newdirblock != NULL)
    654 		free(newdirblock, M_TEMP);
    655 	if (newidxblock != NULL)
    656 		free(newidxblock, M_TEMP);
    657 	if (!write_info)
    658 		ext2fs_htree_release(&info);
    659 	return error;
    660 }
    661 
    662 static int
    663 ext2fs_htree_check_next(struct inode *ip, uint32_t hash, const char *name,
    664     struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info)
    665 {
    666 	struct vnode *vp = ITOV(ip);
    667 	struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_level *level;
    668 	struct buf *bp;
    669 	uint32_t next_hash;
    670 	int idx = info->h_levels_num - 1;
    671 	int levels = 0;
    672 
    673 	for (;;) {
    674 		level = &info->h_levels[idx];
    675 		level->h_entry++;
    676 		if (level->h_entry < level->h_entries +
    677 		    ext2fs_htree_get_count(level->h_entries))
    678 			break;
    679 		if (idx == 0)
    680 			return 0;
    681 		idx--;
    682 		levels++;
    683 	}
    684 
    685 	next_hash = ext2fs_htree_get_hash(level->h_entry);
    686 	if ((hash & 1) == 0) {
    687 		if (hash != (next_hash & ~1))
    688 			return 0;
    689 	}
    690 
    691 	while (levels > 0) {
    692 		levels--;
    693 		if (ext2fs_blkatoff(vp, ext2fs_htree_get_block(level->h_entry) *
    694 		    ip->i_e2fs->e2fs_bsize, NULL, &bp) != 0)
    695 			return 0;
    696 		level = &info->h_levels[idx + 1];
    697 		brelse(level->h_bp, 0);
    698 		level->h_bp = bp;
    699 		level->h_entry = level->h_entries =
    700 		    ((struct ext2fs_htree_node *)bp->b_data)->h_entries;
    701 	}
    702 
    703 	return 1;
    704 }
    705 
    706 static int
    707 ext2fs_htree_find_leaf(struct inode *ip, const char *name, int namelen,
    708     uint32_t *hash, uint8_t *hash_ver,
    709     struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info *info)
    710 {
    711 	struct vnode *vp;
    712 	struct ext2fs *fs;/* F, G, and H are MD4 functions */
    713 	struct m_ext2fs *m_fs;
    714 	struct buf *bp = NULL;
    715 	struct ext2fs_htree_root *rootp;
    716 	struct ext2fs_htree_entry *entp, *start, *end, *middle, *found;
    717 	struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_level *level_info;
    718 	uint32_t hash_major = 0, hash_minor = 0;
    719 	uint32_t levels, cnt;
    720 	uint8_t hash_version;
    721 
    722 	if (name == NULL || info == NULL)
    723 		return -1;
    724 
    725 	vp = ITOV(ip);
    726 	fs = &(ip->i_e2fs->e2fs);
    727 	m_fs = ip->i_e2fs;
    728 
    729 	if (ext2fs_blkatoff(vp, 0, NULL, &bp) != 0)
    730 		return -1;
    731 
    732 	info->h_levels_num = 1;
    733 	info->h_levels[0].h_bp = bp;
    734 	rootp = (struct ext2fs_htree_root *)bp->b_data;
    735 	if (rootp->h_info.h_hash_version != EXT2_HTREE_LEGACY &&
    736 	    rootp->h_info.h_hash_version != EXT2_HTREE_HALF_MD4 &&
    737 	    rootp->h_info.h_hash_version != EXT2_HTREE_TEA)
    738 		goto error;
    739 
    740 	hash_version = rootp->h_info.h_hash_version;
    741 	if (hash_version <= EXT2_HTREE_TEA)
    742 		hash_version += m_fs->e2fs_uhash;
    743 	*hash_ver = hash_version;
    744 
    745 	ext2fs_htree_hash(name, namelen, fs->e3fs_hash_seed,
    746 	    hash_version, &hash_major, &hash_minor);
    747 	*hash = hash_major;
    748 
    749 	if ((levels = rootp->h_info.h_ind_levels) > 1)
    750 		goto error;
    751 
    752 	entp = (struct ext2fs_htree_entry *)(((char *)&rootp->h_info) +
    753 	    rootp->h_info.h_info_len);
    754 
    755 	if (ext2fs_htree_get_limit(entp) !=
    756 	    ext2fs_htree_root_limit(ip, rootp->h_info.h_info_len))
    757 		goto error;
    758 
    759 	for (;;) {
    760 		cnt = ext2fs_htree_get_count(entp);
    761 		if (cnt == 0 || cnt > ext2fs_htree_get_limit(entp))
    762 			goto error;
    763 
    764 		start = entp + 1;
    765 		end = entp + cnt - 1;
    766 		while (start <= end) {
    767 			middle = start + (end - start) / 2;
    768 			if (ext2fs_htree_get_hash(middle) > hash_major)
    769 				end = middle - 1;
    770 			else
    771 				start = middle + 1;
    772 		}
    773 		found = start - 1;
    774 
    775 		level_info = &(info->h_levels[info->h_levels_num - 1]);
    776 		level_info->h_bp = bp;
    777 		level_info->h_entries = entp;
    778 		level_info->h_entry = found;
    779 		if (levels == 0)
    780 			return 0;
    781 		levels--;
    782 		if (ext2fs_blkatoff(vp,
    783 		    ext2fs_htree_get_block(found) * m_fs->e2fs_bsize,
    784 		    NULL, &bp) != 0)
    785 			goto error;
    786 		entp = ((struct ext2fs_htree_node *)bp->b_data)->h_entries;
    787 		info->h_levels_num++;
    788 		info->h_levels[info->h_levels_num - 1].h_bp = bp;
    789 	}
    790 
    791 error:
    792 	ext2fs_htree_release(info);
    793 	return -1;
    794 }
    795 
    796 /*
    797  * Try to lookup a directory entry in HTree index
    798  */
    799 int
    800 ext2fs_htree_lookup(struct inode *ip, const char *name, int namelen,
    801     struct buf **bpp, int *entryoffp, doff_t *offp,
    802     doff_t *prevoffp, doff_t *endusefulp, struct ext2fs_searchslot *ss)
    803 {
    804 	struct vnode *vp;
    805 	struct ext2fs_htree_lookup_info info;
    806 	struct ext2fs_htree_entry *leaf_node;
    807 	struct m_ext2fs *m_fs;
    808 	struct buf *bp;
    809 	uint32_t blk;
    810 	uint32_t dirhash;
    811 	uint32_t bsize;
    812 	uint8_t hash_version;
    813 	int search_next;
    814 
    815 	m_fs = ip->i_e2fs;
    816 	bsize = m_fs->e2fs_bsize;
    817 	vp = ITOV(ip);
    818 
    819 	/* TODO: print error msg because we don't lookup '.' and '..' */
    820 
    821 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
    822 	if (ext2fs_htree_find_leaf(ip, name, namelen, &dirhash,
    823 	    &hash_version, &info)) {
    824 		return -1;
    825 	}
    826 
    827 	do {
    828 		leaf_node = info.h_levels[info.h_levels_num - 1].h_entry;
    829 		blk = ext2fs_htree_get_block(leaf_node);
    830 		if (ext2fs_blkatoff(vp, blk * bsize, NULL, &bp) != 0) {
    831 			ext2fs_htree_release(&info);
    832 			return -1;
    833 		}
    834 
    835 		*offp = blk * bsize;
    836 		*entryoffp = 0;
    837 		*prevoffp = blk * bsize;
    838 		*endusefulp = blk * bsize;
    839 
    840 		if (ss->slotstatus == NONE) {
    841 			ss->slotoffset = -1;
    842 			ss->slotfreespace = 0;
    843 		}
    844 
    845 		int found;
    846 		if (ext2fs_search_dirblock(ip, bp->b_data, &found,
    847 		    name, namelen, entryoffp, offp, prevoffp,
    848 		    endusefulp, ss) != 0) {
    849 			brelse(bp, 0);
    850 			ext2fs_htree_release(&info);
    851 			return -1;
    852 		}
    853 
    854 		if (found) {
    855 			*bpp = bp;
    856 			ext2fs_htree_release(&info);
    857 			return 0;
    858 		}
    859 
    860 		brelse(bp, 0);
    861 		search_next = ext2fs_htree_check_next(ip, dirhash, name, &info);
    862 	} while (search_next);
    863 
    864 	ext2fs_htree_release(&info);
    865 	return ENOENT;
    866 }
    867