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      1 /*	$NetBSD: bus_defs.h,v 1.2 2019/09/23 16:17:56 skrll Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
      8  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
      9  * NASA Ames Research Center.
     10  *
     11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     13  * are met:
     14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     16  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     17  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     18  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
     21  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
     22  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     23  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
     24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
     25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
     26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
     27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
     28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
     29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
     30  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1996 Carnegie-Mellon University.
     35  * All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Author: Chris G. Demetriou
     38  *
     39  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
     40  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
     41  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
     42  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
     43  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
     44  *
     45  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
     46  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
     47  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     48  *
     49  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
     50  *
     51  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution (at) CS.CMU.EDU
     52  *  School of Computer Science
     53  *  Carnegie Mellon University
     54  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
     55  *
     56  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
     57  * rights to redistribute these changes.
     58  */
     59 
     60 #ifndef _HPCSH_BUS_DEFS_H_
     61 #define	_HPCSH_BUS_DEFS_H_
     62 
     63 #ifdef _KERNEL
     64 /*
     65  * Turn on BUS_SPACE_DEBUG if the global DEBUG option is enabled.
     66  */
     67 #if defined(DEBUG) && !defined(BUS_SPACE_DEBUG)
     68 #define	BUS_SPACE_DEBUG
     69 #endif
     70 
     71 #ifdef BUS_SPACE_DEBUG
     72 #include <sys/systm.h> /* for printf() prototype */
     73 /*
     74  * Macros for checking the aligned-ness of pointers passed to bus
     75  * space ops.  Strict alignment is required by the Alpha architecture,
     76  * and a trap will occur if unaligned access is performed.  These
     77  * may aid in the debugging of a broken device driver by displaying
     78  * useful information about the problem.
     79  */
     80 #define	__BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_ADDRESS(p, t)				\
     81 	((((u_long)(p)) & (sizeof(t)-1)) == 0)
     82 
     83 #define	__BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY(p, t, d)				\
     84 ({									\
     85 	if (__BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_ADDRESS((p), t) == 0) {			\
     86 		printf("%s 0x%lx not aligned to %lu bytes %s:%d\n",	\
     87 		    d, (u_long)(p), (u_long)sizeof(t), __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
     88 	}								\
     89 	(void) 0;							\
     90 })
     91 
     92 #define BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t) __BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_ADDRESS(p, t)
     93 #else
     94 #define	__BUS_SPACE_ADDRESS_SANITY(p, t, d)	(void) 0
     95 #define BUS_SPACE_ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t) ALIGNED_POINTER(p, t)
     96 #endif /* BUS_SPACE_DEBUG */
     97 #endif /* _KERNEL */
     98 
     99 /*
    100  * Addresses (in bus space).
    101  */
    102 typedef u_long bus_addr_t;
    103 typedef u_long bus_size_t;
    104 
    105 #define PRIxBUSADDR	"lx"
    106 #define PRIxBUSSIZE	"lx"
    107 #define PRIuBUSSIZE	"lu"
    108 /*
    109  * Access methods for bus space.
    110  */
    111 typedef struct hpcsh_bus_space *bus_space_tag_t;
    112 typedef u_long bus_space_handle_t;
    113 
    114 #define PRIxBSH		"lx"
    115 
    116 struct extent; /* forward declaration */
    117 
    118 struct hpcsh_bus_space {
    119 	struct extent	*hbs_extent;
    120 	bus_addr_t	hbs_base_addr;
    121 
    122 	/* cookie */
    123 	void		*hbs_cookie;
    124 
    125 	int 		hbs_flags;
    126 #define HBS_FLAGS_ALLOCATED	(1 < 0)
    127 
    128 	/* mapping/unmapping */
    129 	int		(*hbs_map)(void *, bus_addr_t, bus_size_t,
    130 			    int, bus_space_handle_t *);
    131 	void		(*hbs_unmap)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    132 			    bus_size_t);
    133 	int		(*hbs_subregion)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    134 			    bus_size_t, bus_size_t, bus_space_handle_t *);
    135 
    136 	/* allocation/deallocation */
    137 	int		(*hbs_alloc)(void *, bus_addr_t, bus_addr_t,
    138 			    bus_size_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t, int,
    139 			    bus_addr_t *, bus_space_handle_t *);
    140 	void		(*hbs_free)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    141 			    bus_size_t);
    142 
    143 	/* get kernel virtual address */
    144 	void *		(*hbs_vaddr)(void *, bus_space_handle_t);
    145 
    146 	/* read (single) */
    147 	uint8_t		(*hbs_r_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    148 			    bus_size_t);
    149 	uint16_t	(*hbs_r_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    150 			    bus_size_t);
    151 	uint32_t	(*hbs_r_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    152 			    bus_size_t);
    153 	uint64_t	(*hbs_r_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    154 			    bus_size_t);
    155 
    156 	/* read multiple */
    157 	void		(*hbs_rm_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    158 			    bus_size_t, uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
    159 	void		(*hbs_rm_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    160 			    bus_size_t, uint16_t *, bus_size_t);
    161 	void		(*hbs_rm_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    162 			    bus_size_t, uint32_t *, bus_size_t);
    163 	void		(*hbs_rm_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    164 			    bus_size_t, uint64_t *, bus_size_t);
    165 
    166 	/* read region */
    167 	void		(*hbs_rr_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    168 			    bus_size_t, uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
    169 	void		(*hbs_rr_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    170 			    bus_size_t, uint16_t *, bus_size_t);
    171 	void		(*hbs_rr_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    172 			    bus_size_t, uint32_t *, bus_size_t);
    173 	void		(*hbs_rr_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    174 			    bus_size_t, uint64_t *, bus_size_t);
    175 
    176 	/* write (single) */
    177 	void		(*hbs_w_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    178 			    bus_size_t, uint8_t);
    179 	void		(*hbs_w_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    180 			    bus_size_t, uint16_t);
    181 	void		(*hbs_w_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    182 			    bus_size_t, uint32_t);
    183 	void		(*hbs_w_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    184 			    bus_size_t, uint64_t);
    185 
    186 	/* write multiple */
    187 	void		(*hbs_wm_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    188 			    bus_size_t, const uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
    189 	void		(*hbs_wm_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    190 			    bus_size_t, const uint16_t *, bus_size_t);
    191 	void		(*hbs_wm_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    192 			    bus_size_t, const uint32_t *, bus_size_t);
    193 	void		(*hbs_wm_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    194 			    bus_size_t, const uint64_t *, bus_size_t);
    195 
    196 	/* write region */
    197 	void		(*hbs_wr_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    198 			    bus_size_t, const uint8_t *, bus_size_t);
    199 	void		(*hbs_wr_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    200 			    bus_size_t, const uint16_t *, bus_size_t);
    201 	void		(*hbs_wr_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    202 			    bus_size_t, const uint32_t *, bus_size_t);
    203 	void		(*hbs_wr_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    204 			    bus_size_t, const uint64_t *, bus_size_t);
    205 
    206 	/* set multiple */
    207 	void		(*hbs_sm_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    208 			    bus_size_t, uint8_t, bus_size_t);
    209 	void		(*hbs_sm_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    210 			    bus_size_t, uint16_t, bus_size_t);
    211 	void		(*hbs_sm_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    212 			    bus_size_t, uint32_t, bus_size_t);
    213 	void		(*hbs_sm_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    214 			    bus_size_t, uint64_t, bus_size_t);
    215 
    216 	/* set region */
    217 	void		(*hbs_sr_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    218 			    bus_size_t, uint8_t, bus_size_t);
    219 	void		(*hbs_sr_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    220 			    bus_size_t, uint16_t, bus_size_t);
    221 	void		(*hbs_sr_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    222 			    bus_size_t, uint32_t, bus_size_t);
    223 	void		(*hbs_sr_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t,
    224 			    bus_size_t, uint64_t, bus_size_t);
    225 
    226 	/* copy */
    227 	void		(*hbs_c_1)(void *, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
    228 			    bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t);
    229 	void		(*hbs_c_2)(void *, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
    230 			    bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t);
    231 	void		(*hbs_c_4)(void *, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
    232 			    bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t);
    233 	void		(*hbs_c_8)(void *, bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t,
    234 			    bus_space_handle_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t);
    235 };
    236 
    237 #define	BUS_SPACE_MAP_CACHEABLE		0x01
    238 #define	BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR		0x02
    239 #define	BUS_SPACE_MAP_PREFETCHABLE     	0x04
    240 
    241 #define	BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ	0x01
    242 #define	BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE	0x02
    243 
    244 /*
    245  * Flags used in various bus DMA methods.
    246  */
    247 #define	BUS_DMA_WAITOK		0x000	/* safe to sleep (pseudo-flag) */
    248 #define	BUS_DMA_NOWAIT		0x001	/* not safe to sleep */
    249 #define	BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW	0x002	/* perform resource allocation now */
    250 #define	BUS_DMA_COHERENT	0x004	/* map memory to not require sync */
    251 #define	BUS_DMA_STREAMING	0x008	/* hint: sequential, unidirectional */
    252 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS1		0x010	/* placeholders for bus functions... */
    253 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS2		0x020
    254 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS3		0x040
    255 #define	BUS_DMA_BUS4		0x080
    256 #define	BUS_DMA_READ		0x100	/* mapping is device -> memory only */
    257 #define	BUS_DMA_WRITE		0x200	/* mapping is memory -> device only */
    258 #define	BUS_DMA_NOCACHE		0x400	/* hint: map non-cached memory */
    259 
    260 /*
    261  * Private flags stored in the DMA map.
    262  */
    263 #define	HPCSH_DMAMAP_COHERENT	0x10000	/* no cache flush necessary on sync */
    264 
    265 /* Forwards needed by prototypes below. */
    266 struct mbuf;
    267 struct uio;
    268 
    269 /*
    270  *	Operations performed by bus_dmamap_sync().
    271  */
    272 #define	BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD	0x01
    273 #define	BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD	0x02
    274 #define	BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE	0x04
    275 #define	BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE	0x08
    276 
    277 typedef struct hpcsh_bus_dma_tag		*bus_dma_tag_t;
    278 typedef struct hpcsh_bus_dmamap		*bus_dmamap_t;
    279 
    280 #define BUS_DMA_TAG_VALID(t)    ((t) != (bus_dma_tag_t)0)
    281 
    282 /*
    283  *	bus_dma_segment_t
    284  *
    285  *	Describes a single contiguous DMA transaction.  Values
    286  *	are suitable for programming into DMA registers.
    287  */
    288 struct hpcsh_bus_dma_segment {
    289 	bus_addr_t	ds_addr;	/* DMA address */
    290 	bus_size_t	ds_len;		/* length of transfer */
    291 	bus_addr_t	_ds_vaddr;	/* virtual address, 0 if invalid */
    292 };
    293 typedef struct hpcsh_bus_dma_segment	bus_dma_segment_t;
    294 
    295 /*
    296  *	bus_dma_tag_t
    297  *
    298  *	A machine-dependent opaque type describing the implementation of
    299  *	DMA for a given bus.
    300  */
    301 
    302 struct hpcsh_bus_dma_tag {
    303 	void	*_cookie;		/* cookie used in the guts */
    304 
    305 	bus_addr_t _wbase;		/* DMA window base */
    306 	bus_addr_t _physbase;		/* physical base of the window */
    307 	bus_size_t _wsize;		/* size of the window */
    308 
    309 	/*
    310 	 * DMA mapping methods.
    311 	 */
    312 	int	(*_dmamap_create)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, int,
    313 		    bus_size_t, bus_size_t, int, bus_dmamap_t *);
    314 	void	(*_dmamap_destroy)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
    315 	int	(*_dmamap_load)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t, void *,
    316 		    bus_size_t, struct proc *, int);
    317 	int	(*_dmamap_load_mbuf)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    318 		    struct mbuf *, int);
    319 	int	(*_dmamap_load_uio)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    320 		    struct uio *, int);
    321 	int	(*_dmamap_load_raw)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    322 		    bus_dma_segment_t *, int, bus_size_t, int);
    323 	void	(*_dmamap_unload)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t);
    324 	void	(*_dmamap_sync)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dmamap_t,
    325 		    bus_addr_t, bus_size_t, int);
    326 
    327 	/*
    328 	 * DMA memory utility functions.
    329 	 */
    330 	int	(*_dmamem_alloc)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_size_t, bus_size_t,
    331 		    bus_size_t, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int *, int);
    332 	void	(*_dmamem_free)(bus_dma_tag_t,
    333 		    bus_dma_segment_t *, int);
    334 	int	(*_dmamem_map)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    335 		    int, size_t, void **, int);
    336 	void	(*_dmamem_unmap)(bus_dma_tag_t, void *, size_t);
    337 	paddr_t	(*_dmamem_mmap)(bus_dma_tag_t, bus_dma_segment_t *,
    338 		    int, off_t, int, int);
    339 };
    340 
    341 /*
    342  *	bus_dmamap_t
    343  *
    344  *	Describes a DMA mapping.
    345  */
    346 struct hpcsh_bus_dmamap {
    347 	/*
    348 	 * PRIVATE MEMBERS: not for use my machine-independent code.
    349 	 */
    350 	bus_size_t	_dm_size;	/* largest DMA transfer mappable */
    351 	int		_dm_segcnt;	/* number of segs this map can map */
    352 	bus_size_t	_dm_maxmaxsegsz; /* fixed largest possible segment */
    353 	bus_size_t	_dm_boundary;	/* don't cross this */
    354 	int		_dm_flags;	/* misc. flags */
    355 	struct vmspace	*_dm_vmspace;	/* vmspace that owns the mapping */
    356 
    357 	/*
    358 	 * Private cookie to be used by the DMA back-end.
    359 	 */
    360 	void		*_dm_cookie;
    361 
    362 	/*
    363 	 * PUBLIC MEMBERS: these are used by machine-independent code.
    364 	 */
    365 	bus_size_t	dm_maxsegsz;	/* largest possible segment */
    366 	bus_size_t	dm_mapsize;	/* size of the mapping */
    367 	int		dm_nsegs;	/* # valid segments in mapping */
    368 	bus_dma_segment_t dm_segs[1];	/* segments; variable length */
    369 };
    370 
    371 #endif /* _HPCSH_BUS_DEFS_H_ */
    372