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      1 /*	$NetBSD: icmp.c,v 1.3 2022/04/03 01:10:58 christos Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /* dhcp.c
      4 
      5    ICMP Protocol engine - for sending out pings and receiving
      6    responses. */
      7 
      8 /*
      9  * Copyright (C) 2004-2022 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
     10  * Copyright (c) 1996-2003 by Internet Software Consortium
     11  *
     12  * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
     13  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
     14  * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
     15  *
     16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     17  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
     19  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     20  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     21  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
     22  * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     23  *
     24  *   Internet Systems Consortium, Inc.
     25  *   PO Box 360
     26  *   Newmarket, NH 03857 USA
     27  *   <info (at) isc.org>
     28  *   https://www.isc.org/
     29  *
     30  */
     31 
     32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: icmp.c,v 1.3 2022/04/03 01:10:58 christos Exp $");
     34 
     35 #include "dhcpd.h"
     36 #include "netinet/ip.h"
     37 #include "netinet/ip_icmp.h"
     38 
     39 struct icmp_state *icmp_state;
     40 static omapi_object_type_t *dhcp_type_icmp;
     41 static int no_icmp;
     42 
     43 OMAPI_OBJECT_ALLOC (icmp_state, struct icmp_state, dhcp_type_icmp)
     44 
     45 #if defined (TRACING)
     46 trace_type_t *trace_icmp_input;
     47 trace_type_t *trace_icmp_output;
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 /* Initialize the ICMP protocol. */
     51 
     52 void icmp_startup (routep, handler)
     53 	int routep;
     54 	void (*handler) (struct iaddr, u_int8_t *, int);
     55 {
     56 	struct protoent *proto;
     57 	int protocol = 1;
     58 	int state;
     59 	isc_result_t result;
     60 
     61 	/* Only initialize icmp once. */
     62 	if (dhcp_type_icmp)
     63 		log_fatal ("attempted to reinitialize icmp protocol");
     64 
     65 	result = omapi_object_type_register (&dhcp_type_icmp, "icmp",
     66 					     0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
     67 					     sizeof (struct icmp_state),
     68 					     0, RC_MISC);
     69 
     70 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
     71 		log_fatal ("Can't register icmp object type: %s",
     72 			   isc_result_totext (result));
     73 
     74 	icmp_state_allocate (&icmp_state, MDL);
     75 	icmp_state -> icmp_handler = handler;
     76 
     77 #if defined (TRACING)
     78 	trace_icmp_input = trace_type_register ("icmp-input", (void *)0,
     79 						trace_icmp_input_input,
     80 						trace_icmp_input_stop, MDL);
     81 	trace_icmp_output = trace_type_register ("icmp-output", (void *)0,
     82 						 trace_icmp_output_input,
     83 						 trace_icmp_output_stop, MDL);
     84 
     85 	/* If we're playing back a trace file, don't create the socket
     86 	   or set up the callback. */
     87 	if (!trace_playback ()) {
     88 #endif
     89 		/* Get the protocol number (should be 1). */
     90 		proto = getprotobyname ("icmp");
     91 		if (proto)
     92 			protocol = proto -> p_proto;
     93 
     94 		/* Get a raw socket for the ICMP protocol. */
     95 		icmp_state -> socket = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, protocol);
     96 		if (icmp_state -> socket < 0) {
     97 			no_icmp = 1;
     98 			log_error ("unable to create icmp socket: %m");
     99 			return;
    100 		}
    101 
    102 #if defined (HAVE_SETFD)
    103 		if (fcntl (icmp_state -> socket, F_SETFD, 1) < 0)
    104 			log_error ("Can't set close-on-exec on icmp: %m");
    105 #endif
    106 
    107 		/* Make sure it does routing... */
    108 		state = 0;
    109 		if (setsockopt (icmp_state -> socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DONTROUTE,
    110 				(char *)&state, sizeof state) < 0)
    111 			log_fatal ("Can't disable SO_DONTROUTE on ICMP: %m");
    112 
    113 		result = (omapi_register_io_object
    114 			  ((omapi_object_t *)icmp_state,
    115 			   icmp_readsocket, 0, icmp_echoreply, 0, 0));
    116 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
    117 			log_fatal ("Can't register icmp handle: %s",
    118 				   isc_result_totext (result));
    119 #if defined (TRACING)
    120 	}
    121 #endif
    122 }
    123 
    124 int icmp_readsocket (h)
    125 	omapi_object_t *h;
    126 {
    127 	struct icmp_state *state;
    128 
    129 	state = (struct icmp_state *)h;
    130 	return state -> socket;
    131 }
    132 
    133 int icmp_echorequest (addr)
    134 	struct iaddr *addr;
    135 {
    136 	struct sockaddr_in to;
    137 	struct icmp icmp;
    138 	int status;
    139 #if defined (TRACING)
    140 	trace_iov_t iov [2];
    141 #endif
    142 
    143 	if (no_icmp)
    144 		return 1;
    145 	if (!icmp_state)
    146 		log_fatal ("ICMP protocol used before initialization.");
    147 
    148 	memset (&to, 0, sizeof(to));
    149 #ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
    150 	to.sin_len = sizeof to;
    151 #endif
    152 	to.sin_family = AF_INET;
    153 	to.sin_port = 0; /* unused. */
    154 	memcpy (&to.sin_addr, addr -> iabuf, sizeof to.sin_addr); /* XXX */
    155 
    156 	icmp.icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO;
    157 	icmp.icmp_code = 0;
    158 	icmp.icmp_cksum = 0;
    159 	icmp.icmp_seq = 0;
    160 #ifdef _LP64
    161 	icmp.icmp_id = (((u_int32_t)(u_int64_t)addr) ^
    162   			(u_int32_t)(((u_int64_t)addr) >> 32));
    163 #else
    164 	icmp.icmp_id = (u_int32_t)addr;
    165 #endif
    166 	memset (&icmp.icmp_dun, 0, sizeof icmp.icmp_dun);
    167 
    168 	icmp.icmp_cksum = wrapsum (checksum ((unsigned char *)&icmp,
    169 					     sizeof icmp, 0));
    170 
    171 #if defined (TRACING)
    172 	if (trace_playback ()) {
    173 		char *buf = (char *)0;
    174 		unsigned buflen = 0;
    175 
    176 		/* Consume the ICMP event. */
    177 		status = trace_get_packet (&trace_icmp_output, &buflen, &buf);
    178 		if (status != ISC_R_SUCCESS)
    179 			log_error ("icmp_echorequest: %s",
    180 				   isc_result_totext (status));
    181 		if (buf)
    182 			dfree (buf, MDL);
    183 	} else {
    184 		if (trace_record ()) {
    185 			iov [0].buf = (char *)addr;
    186 			iov [0].len = sizeof *addr;
    187 			iov [1].buf = (char *)&icmp;
    188 			iov [1].len = sizeof icmp;
    189 			trace_write_packet_iov (trace_icmp_output,
    190 						2, iov, MDL);
    191 		}
    192 #endif
    193 		/* Send the ICMP packet... */
    194 		status = sendto (icmp_state -> socket,
    195 				 (char *)&icmp, sizeof icmp, 0,
    196 				 (struct sockaddr *)&to, sizeof to);
    197 		if (status < 0)
    198 			log_error ("icmp_echorequest %s: %m",
    199 				   inet_ntoa(to.sin_addr));
    200 
    201 		if (status != sizeof icmp)
    202 			return 0;
    203 #if defined (TRACING)
    204 	}
    205 #endif
    206 	return 1;
    207 }
    208 
    209 isc_result_t icmp_echoreply (h)
    210 	omapi_object_t *h;
    211 {
    212 	struct icmp *icfrom;
    213 	struct ip *ip;
    214 	struct sockaddr_in from;
    215 	u_int8_t icbuf [1500];
    216 	int status;
    217 	SOCKLEN_T sl;
    218 	int hlen, len;
    219 	struct iaddr ia;
    220 	struct icmp_state *state;
    221 #if defined (TRACING)
    222 	trace_iov_t iov [2];
    223 #endif
    224 
    225 	state = (struct icmp_state *)h;
    226 
    227 	sl = sizeof from;
    228 	status = recvfrom (state -> socket, (char *)icbuf, sizeof icbuf, 0,
    229 			  (struct sockaddr *)&from, &sl);
    230 	if (status < 0) {
    231 		log_error ("icmp_echoreply: %m");
    232 		return ISC_R_UNEXPECTED;
    233 	}
    234 
    235 	/* Find the IP header length... */
    236 	ip = (struct ip *)icbuf;
    237 	hlen = IP_HL (ip);
    238 
    239 	/* Short packet? */
    240 	if (status < hlen + (sizeof *icfrom)) {
    241 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
    242 	}
    243 
    244 	len = status - hlen;
    245 	icfrom = (struct icmp *)(icbuf + hlen);
    246 
    247 	/* Silently discard ICMP packets that aren't echoreplies. */
    248 	if (icfrom -> icmp_type != ICMP_ECHOREPLY) {
    249 		return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
    250 	}
    251 
    252 	/* If we were given a second-stage handler, call it. */
    253 	if (state -> icmp_handler) {
    254 		memcpy (ia.iabuf, &from.sin_addr, sizeof from.sin_addr);
    255 		ia.len = sizeof from.sin_addr;
    256 
    257 #if defined (TRACING)
    258 		if (trace_record ()) {
    259 			ia.len = htonl(ia.len);
    260 			iov [0].buf = (char *)&ia;
    261 			iov [0].len = sizeof ia;
    262 			iov [1].buf = (char *)icbuf;
    263 			iov [1].len = len;
    264 			trace_write_packet_iov (trace_icmp_input, 2, iov, MDL);
    265 			ia.len = ntohl(ia.len);
    266 		}
    267 #endif
    268 		(*state -> icmp_handler) (ia, icbuf, len);
    269 	}
    270 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
    271 }
    272 
    273 #if defined (TRACING)
    274 void trace_icmp_input_input (trace_type_t *ttype, unsigned length, char *buf)
    275 {
    276 	struct iaddr *ia;
    277 	u_int8_t *icbuf;
    278 	ia = (struct iaddr *)buf;
    279 	ia->len = ntohl(ia->len);
    280 	icbuf = (u_int8_t *)(ia + 1);
    281 	if (icmp_state -> icmp_handler)
    282 		(*icmp_state -> icmp_handler) (*ia, icbuf,
    283 					       (int)(length - sizeof ia));
    284 }
    285 
    286 void trace_icmp_input_stop (trace_type_t *ttype) { }
    287 
    288 void trace_icmp_output_input (trace_type_t *ttype, unsigned length, char *buf)
    289 {
    290 	struct iaddr ia;
    291 
    292 	if (length != (sizeof (struct icmp) + sizeof (ia))) {
    293 		log_error ("trace_icmp_output_input: data size mismatch %d:%d",
    294 			   length, (int)(sizeof (struct icmp) + sizeof (ia)));
    295 		return;
    296 	}
    297 	ia.len = 4;
    298 	memcpy (ia.iabuf, buf, 4);
    299 
    300 	log_error ("trace_icmp_output_input: unsent ping to %s", piaddr (ia));
    301 }
    302 
    303 void trace_icmp_output_stop (trace_type_t *ttype) { }
    304 #endif /* TRACING */
    305