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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ip_icmp.h,v 1.44 2022/05/24 20:50:20 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     17  *    without specific prior written permission.
     18  *
     19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     30  *
     31  *	@(#)ip_icmp.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     32  */
     33 
     34 #ifndef _NETINET_IP_ICMP_H_
     35 #define _NETINET_IP_ICMP_H_
     36 
     37 /*
     38  * Interface Control Message Protocol Definitions.
     39  * Per RFC 792, September 1981.
     40  */
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * Internal of an ICMP Router Advertisement
     44  */
     45 struct icmp_ra_addr {
     46 	uint32_t ira_addr;
     47 	uint32_t ira_preference;
     48 };
     49 
     50 /*
     51  * Structure of an icmp header.
     52  */
     53 struct icmp {
     54 	uint8_t  icmp_type;		/* type of message, see below */
     55 	uint8_t  icmp_code;		/* type sub code */
     56 	uint16_t icmp_cksum;		/* ones complement cksum of struct */
     57 
     58 	union {
     59 		int32_t ih_void;
     60 
     61 		/* Extended Header (RFC4884) */
     62 		struct ih_exthdr {
     63 			uint8_t iex_void1;
     64 			uint8_t iex_length;
     65 			uint16_t iex_void2;
     66 		} ih_exthdr;
     67 
     68 		/* ICMP_PARAMPROB */
     69 		uint8_t ih_pptr;
     70 
     71 		/* ICMP_REDIRECT */
     72 		struct in_addr ih_gwaddr;
     73 
     74 		/* ICMP_ECHO and friends */
     75 		struct ih_idseq {
     76 			uint16_t icd_id;
     77 			uint16_t icd_seq;
     78 		} ih_idseq;
     79 
     80 		/* ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG (Path MTU Discovery, RFC1191) */
     81 		struct ih_pmtu {
     82 			uint16_t ipm_void;
     83 			uint16_t ipm_nextmtu;
     84 		} ih_pmtu;
     85 
     86 		/* ICMP_ROUTERADVERT */
     87 		struct ih_rtradv {
     88 			uint8_t irt_num_addrs;
     89 			uint8_t irt_wpa;
     90 			uint16_t irt_lifetime;
     91 		} ih_rtradv;
     92 	} icmp_hun;
     93 
     94 #define icmp_pptr	icmp_hun.ih_pptr
     95 #define icmp_gwaddr	icmp_hun.ih_gwaddr
     96 #define icmp_id		icmp_hun.ih_idseq.icd_id
     97 #define icmp_seq	icmp_hun.ih_idseq.icd_seq
     98 #define icmp_void	icmp_hun.ih_void
     99 #define icmp_pmvoid	icmp_hun.ih_pmtu.ipm_void
    100 #define icmp_nextmtu	icmp_hun.ih_pmtu.ipm_nextmtu
    101 #define icmp_num_addrs	icmp_hun.ih_rtradv.irt_num_addrs
    102 #define icmp_wpa	icmp_hun.ih_rtradv.irt_wpa
    103 #define icmp_lifetime	icmp_hun.ih_rtradv.irt_lifetime
    104 
    105 	union {
    106 		/* ICMP_TSTAMP and friends */
    107 		struct id_ts {
    108 			uint32_t its_otime;
    109 			uint32_t its_rtime;
    110 			uint32_t its_ttime;
    111 		} id_ts;
    112 
    113 		struct id_ip {
    114 			struct ip idi_ip;
    115 			/* options and then 64 bits of data */
    116 		} id_ip;
    117 
    118 		/* ICMP_ROUTERADVERT */
    119 		struct icmp_ra_addr id_radv;
    120 
    121 		/* ICMP_MASKREQ and friends */
    122 		uint32_t id_mask;
    123 
    124 		int8_t id_data[1];
    125 	} icmp_dun;
    126 
    127 #define icmp_otime	icmp_dun.id_ts.its_otime
    128 #define icmp_rtime	icmp_dun.id_ts.its_rtime
    129 #define icmp_ttime	icmp_dun.id_ts.its_ttime
    130 #define icmp_ip		icmp_dun.id_ip.idi_ip
    131 #define icmp_radv	icmp_dun.id_radv
    132 #define icmp_mask	icmp_dun.id_mask
    133 #define icmp_data	icmp_dun.id_data
    134 };
    135 
    136 #define ICMP_EXT_VERSION	2
    137 #define ICMP_EXT_OFFSET		128
    138 
    139 /*
    140  * ICMP Extension Structure Header (RFC4884).
    141  */
    142 struct icmp_ext_hdr {
    143 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
    144 	uint8_t version:4;
    145 	uint8_t rsvd1:4;
    146 #else
    147 	uint8_t rsvd1:4;
    148 	uint8_t version:4;
    149 #endif
    150 	uint8_t rsvd2;
    151 	uint16_t checksum;
    152 };
    153 
    154 /*
    155  * ICMP Extension Object Header (RFC4884).
    156  */
    157 struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr {
    158 	uint16_t length;
    159 	uint8_t class_num;
    160 	uint8_t c_type;
    161 };
    162 
    163 #ifdef __CTASSERT
    164 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct icmp_ra_addr) == 8);
    165 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct icmp) == 28);
    166 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct icmp_ext_hdr) == 4);
    167 __CTASSERT(sizeof(struct icmp_ext_obj_hdr) == 4);
    168 #endif
    169 
    170 /*
    171  * Lower bounds on packet lengths for various types.
    172  * For the error advice packets must first insure that the
    173  * packet is large enough to contain the returned ip header.
    174  * Only then can we do the check to see if 64 bits of packet
    175  * data have been returned, since we need to check the returned
    176  * ip header length.
    177  */
    178 #define ICMP_MINLEN	8				/* abs minimum */
    179 #define ICMP_TSLEN	(8 + 3 * sizeof(uint32_t))	/* timestamp */
    180 #define ICMP_MASKLEN	12				/* address mask */
    181 #define ICMP_ADVLENMIN	(8 + sizeof(struct ip) + 8)	/* min */
    182 #define ICMP_ADVLEN(p)	(8 + ((p)->icmp_ip.ip_hl << 2) + 8)
    183 	/* N.B.: must separately check that ip_hl >= 5 */
    184 
    185 /*
    186  * Definition of type and code field values.
    187  */
    188 #define ICMP_ECHOREPLY		0		/* echo reply */
    189 #define ICMP_UNREACH		3		/* dest unreachable, codes: */
    190 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_NET	0		/* bad net */
    191 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST	1		/* bad host */
    192 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL	2		/* bad protocol */
    193 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_PORT	3		/* bad port */
    194 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG	4		/* IP_DF caused drop */
    195 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL	5		/* src route failed */
    196 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN 6		/* unknown net */
    197 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN 7		/* unknown host */
    198 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED	8		/* src host isolated */
    199 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB 9		/* prohibited access */
    200 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB 10		/* ditto */
    201 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET	11		/* bad tos for net */
    202 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST	12		/* bad tos for host */
    203 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIBIT 13		/* communication
    204 							   administratively
    205 							   prohibited */
    206 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PREC	14		/* host precedence
    207 							   violation */
    208 #define		ICMP_UNREACH_PREC_CUTOFF 15		/* precedence cutoff */
    209 #define ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH	4		/* packet lost, slow down */
    210 #define ICMP_REDIRECT		5		/* shorter route, codes: */
    211 #define		ICMP_REDIRECT_NET	0		/* for network */
    212 #define		ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST	1		/* for host */
    213 #define		ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET	2		/* for tos and net */
    214 #define		ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST	3		/* for tos and host */
    215 #define ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR	6		/* alternative host address */
    216 #define ICMP_ECHO		8		/* echo service */
    217 #define ICMP_ROUTERADVERT	9		/* router advertisement */
    218 #define		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NORMAL 0
    219 #define		ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NOROUTE 16
    220 #define ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT	10		/* router solicitation */
    221 #define ICMP_TIMXCEED		11		/* time exceeded, code: */
    222 #define		ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS	0		/* ttl==0 in transit */
    223 #define		ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS	1		/* ttl==0 in reass */
    224 #define ICMP_PARAMPROB		12		/* ip header bad */
    225 #define		ICMP_PARAMPROB_ERRATPTR 0
    226 #define		ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT 1
    227 #define		ICMP_PARAMPROB_LENGTH	2
    228 #define ICMP_TSTAMP		13		/* timestamp request */
    229 #define ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY	14		/* timestamp reply */
    230 #define ICMP_IREQ		15		/* information request */
    231 #define ICMP_IREQREPLY		16		/* information reply */
    232 #define ICMP_MASKREQ		17		/* address mask request */
    233 #define ICMP_MASKREPLY		18		/* address mask reply */
    234 #define ICMP_TRACEROUTE		30		/* traceroute */
    235 #define ICMP_DATACONVERR	31		/* data conversion error */
    236 #define ICMP_MOBILE_REDIRECT	32		/* mobile redirect */
    237 #define ICMP_IPV6_WHEREAREYOU	33		/* ipv6 where are you */
    238 #define ICMP_IPV6_IAMHERE	34		/* ipv6 i am here */
    239 #define ICMP_MOBILE_REGREQUEST	35		/* mobile registration req */
    240 #define ICMP_MOBILE_REGREPLY	36		/* mobile registration reply */
    241 #define ICMP_SKIP		39		/* SKIP */
    242 #define ICMP_PHOTURIS		40		/* security */
    243 #define		ICMP_PHOTURIS_UNKNOWN_INDEX	0	/* unknown sec index */
    244 #define		ICMP_PHOTURIS_AUTH_FAILED	1	/* auth failed */
    245 #define		ICMP_PHOTURIS_DECOMPRESS_FAILED 2	/* decompress failed */
    246 #define		ICMP_PHOTURIS_DECRYPT_FAILED	3	/* decrypt failed */
    247 #define		ICMP_PHOTURIS_NEED_AUTHN	4	/* no authentication */
    248 #define		ICMP_PHOTURIS_NEED_AUTHZ	5	/* no authorization */
    249 
    250 #define ICMP_MAXTYPE		40
    251 #define ICMP_NTYPES		(ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1)
    252 
    253 #ifdef ICMP_STRINGS
    254 static const char *icmp_type[] = {
    255 	"echoreply", "unassigned_1", "unassigned_2", "unreach",
    256 	"sourcequench", "redirect", "althostaddr", "unassigned_7",
    257 	"echo", "routeradvert", "routersolicit", "timxceed",
    258 	"paramprob", "tstamp", "tstampreply", "ireq",
    259 	"ireqreply", "maskreq", "maskreply", "reserved_19",
    260 	"reserved_20", "reserved_21", "reserved_22", "reserved_23",
    261 	"reserved_24", "reserved_25", "reserved_26", "reserved_27",
    262 	"reserved_28", "reserved_29", "traceroute", "dataconverr",
    263 	"mobile_redirect", "ipv6_whereareyou", "ipv6_iamhere",
    264 	"mobile_regrequest", "mobile_regreply", "reserved_37",
    265 	"reserved_38", "skip", "photuris", NULL
    266 };
    267 static const char *icmp_code_none[] = { "none", NULL };
    268 static const char *icmp_code_unreach[] = {
    269 	"net", "host", "oprt", "needfrag", "srcfail", "net_unknown",
    270 	"host_unknown", "isolated", "net_prohib", "host_prohib",
    271 	"tosnet", "toshost", "admin_prohibit", "host_prec", "prec_cutoff", NULL
    272 };
    273 static const char *icmp_code_redirect[] = {
    274 	"net", "host", "tosnet", "toshost", NULL
    275 };
    276 static const char *icmp_code_routeradvert[] = {
    277 	"normal", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "",
    278 	"noroute", NULL
    279 };
    280 static const char *icmp_code_timxceed[] = {
    281 	"intrans", "reass", NULL
    282 };
    283 static const char *icmp_code_paramprob[] = {
    284 	"erratptr", "optabsent", "length", NULL
    285 };
    286 static const char *icmp_code_photuris[] = {
    287 	"unknown_index", "auth_failed", "decompress_failed",
    288 	"decrypt_failed", "need_authn", "need_authz", NULL
    289 };
    290 #endif
    291 
    292 #define ICMP_INFOTYPE(type) \
    293 	((type) == ICMP_ECHOREPLY || (type) == ICMP_ECHO || \
    294 	(type) == ICMP_ROUTERADVERT || (type) == ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT || \
    295 	(type) == ICMP_TSTAMP || (type) == ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY || \
    296 	(type) == ICMP_IREQ || (type) == ICMP_IREQREPLY || \
    297 	(type) == ICMP_MASKREQ || (type) == ICMP_MASKREPLY)
    298 
    299 #ifdef _KERNEL
    300 void icmp_error(struct mbuf *, int, int, n_long, int);
    301 void icmp_mtudisc(struct icmp *, struct in_addr);
    302 void icmp_input(struct mbuf *, int, int);
    303 void icmp_init(void);
    304 void icmp_reflect(struct mbuf *);
    305 
    306 void icmp_mtudisc_callback_register(void (*)(struct in_addr));
    307 int icmp_ratelimit(const struct in_addr *, const int, const int);
    308 void icmp_mtudisc_lock(void);
    309 void icmp_mtudisc_unlock(void);
    310 #endif
    311 
    312 #endif /* !_NETINET_IP_ICMP_H_ */
    313