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      1 /*	$NetBSD: ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.37 2021/07/24 21:31:38 andvar Exp $	*/
      2 /*-
      3  * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
      4  * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
      5  * All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     16  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
     19  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
     20  * Software Foundation.
     21  *
     22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     24  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     25  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     27  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     28  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     29  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     30  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     31  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  */
     33 
     34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     35 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
     36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.23 2005/08/10 16:22:29 sam Exp $");
     37 #endif
     38 #ifdef __NetBSD__
     39 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: ieee80211_proto.c,v 1.37 2021/07/24 21:31:38 andvar Exp $");
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 /*
     43  * IEEE 802.11 protocol support.
     44  */
     45 
     46 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
     47 #include "opt_inet.h"
     48 #endif
     49 
     50 #include <sys/param.h>
     51 #include <sys/kernel.h>
     52 #include <sys/systm.h>
     53 
     54 #include <sys/socket.h>
     55 #include <sys/sockio.h>
     56 #include <sys/endian.h>
     57 #include <sys/errno.h>
     58 #include <sys/proc.h>
     59 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     60 #include <sys/cpu.h>
     61 
     62 #include <net/if.h>
     63 #include <net/if_media.h>
     64 #include <net/if_arp.h>
     65 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     66 #include <net/if_llc.h>
     67 
     68 #include <net80211/ieee80211_netbsd.h>
     69 #include <net80211/ieee80211_var.h>
     70 
     71 #include <net/bpf.h>
     72 
     73 #ifdef INET
     74 #include <netinet/in.h>
     75 #include <net/if_ether.h>
     76 #endif
     77 
     78 #include <net/route.h>
     79 /* XXX tunables */
     80 #define	AGGRESSIVE_MODE_SWITCH_HYSTERESIS	3	/* pkts / 100ms */
     81 #define	HIGH_PRI_SWITCH_THRESH			10	/* pkts / 100ms */
     82 
     83 #define	IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(r)	(((r) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2)
     84 
     85 const char *ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[] = {
     86 	"assoc_req",	"assoc_resp",	"reassoc_req",	"reassoc_resp",
     87 	"probe_req",	"probe_resp",	"reserved#6",	"reserved#7",
     88 	"beacon",	"atim",		"disassoc",	"auth",
     89 	"deauth",	"reserved#13",	"reserved#14",	"reserved#15"
     90 };
     91 const char *ieee80211_ctl_subtype_name[] = {
     92 	"reserved#0",	"reserved#1",	"reserved#2",	"reserved#3",
     93 	"reserved#3",	"reserved#5",	"reserved#6",	"reserved#7",
     94 	"reserved#8",	"reserved#9",	"ps_poll",	"rts",
     95 	"cts",		"ack",		"cf_end",	"cf_end_ack"
     96 };
     97 const char *ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX] = {
     98 	"INIT",		/* IEEE80211_S_INIT */
     99 	"SCAN",		/* IEEE80211_S_SCAN */
    100 	"AUTH",		/* IEEE80211_S_AUTH */
    101 	"ASSOC",	/* IEEE80211_S_ASSOC */
    102 	"RUN"		/* IEEE80211_S_RUN */
    103 };
    104 const char *ieee80211_wme_acnames[] = {
    105 	"WME_AC_BE",
    106 	"WME_AC_BK",
    107 	"WME_AC_VI",
    108 	"WME_AC_VO",
    109 	"WME_UPSD",
    110 };
    111 
    112 static int ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com *, enum ieee80211_state, int);
    113 
    114 void
    115 ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
    116 {
    117 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
    118 
    119 	/* XXX room for crypto  */
    120 	ifp->if_hdrlen = sizeof(struct ieee80211_qosframe_addr4);
    121 
    122 	ic->ic_rtsthreshold = IEEE80211_RTS_DEFAULT;
    123 	ic->ic_fragthreshold = IEEE80211_FRAG_DEFAULT;
    124 	ic->ic_fixed_rate = IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE;
    125 	ic->ic_bmiss_max = IEEE80211_BMISS_MAX;
    126 	ic->ic_mcast_rate = IEEE80211_MCAST_RATE_DEFAULT;
    127 	ic->ic_protmode = IEEE80211_PROT_CTSONLY;
    128 	ic->ic_roaming = IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO;
    129 
    130 	ic->ic_wme.wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis =
    131 		AGGRESSIVE_MODE_SWITCH_HYSTERESIS;
    132 
    133 	/* protocol state change handler */
    134 	ic->ic_newstate = ieee80211_newstate;
    135 
    136 	/* initialize management frame handlers */
    137 	ic->ic_recv_mgmt = ieee80211_recv_mgmt;
    138 	ic->ic_send_mgmt = ieee80211_send_mgmt;
    139 }
    140 
    141 void
    142 ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com *ic)
    143 {
    144 
    145 	/*
    146 	 * This should not be needed as we detach when resetting
    147 	 * the state but be conservative here since the
    148 	 * authenticator may do things like spawn kernel threads.
    149 	 */
    150 	if (ic->ic_auth->ia_detach)
    151 		ic->ic_auth->ia_detach(ic);
    152 
    153 	ieee80211_drain_ifq(&ic->ic_mgtq);
    154 
    155 	/*
    156 	 * Detach any ACL'ator.
    157 	 */
    158 	if (ic->ic_acl != NULL)
    159 		ic->ic_acl->iac_detach(ic);
    160 }
    161 
    162 /*
    163  * Simple-minded authenticator module support.
    164  */
    165 
    166 #define	IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX	(IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA+1)
    167 /* XXX well-known names */
    168 static const char *auth_modnames[IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX] = {
    169 	"wlan_internal",	/* IEEE80211_AUTH_NONE */
    170 	"wlan_internal",	/* IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN */
    171 	"wlan_internal",	/* IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED */
    172 	"wlan_xauth",		/* IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X	 */
    173 	"wlan_internal",	/* IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO */
    174 	"wlan_xauth",		/* IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA */
    175 };
    176 static const struct ieee80211_authenticator *authenticators[IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX];
    177 
    178 static const struct ieee80211_authenticator auth_internal = {
    179 	.ia_name		= "wlan_internal",
    180 	.ia_attach		= NULL,
    181 	.ia_detach		= NULL,
    182 	.ia_node_join		= NULL,
    183 	.ia_node_leave		= NULL,
    184 };
    185 
    186 /*
    187  * Setup internal authenticators once; they are never unregistered.
    188  */
    189 static void
    190 ieee80211_auth_setup(void)
    191 {
    192 	ieee80211_authenticator_register(IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN, &auth_internal);
    193 	ieee80211_authenticator_register(IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED, &auth_internal);
    194 	ieee80211_authenticator_register(IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO, &auth_internal);
    195 }
    196 
    197 const struct ieee80211_authenticator *
    198 ieee80211_authenticator_get(int auth)
    199 {
    200 	static int initialized = 0;
    201 	if (!initialized) {
    202 		ieee80211_auth_setup();
    203 		initialized = 1;
    204 	}
    205 	if (auth >= IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX)
    206 		return NULL;
    207 	if (authenticators[auth] == NULL)
    208 		ieee80211_load_module(auth_modnames[auth]);
    209 	return authenticators[auth];
    210 }
    211 
    212 void
    213 ieee80211_authenticator_register(int type,
    214 	const struct ieee80211_authenticator *auth)
    215 {
    216 	if (type >= IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX)
    217 		return;
    218 	authenticators[type] = auth;
    219 }
    220 
    221 void
    222 ieee80211_authenticator_unregister(int type)
    223 {
    224 
    225 	if (type >= IEEE80211_AUTH_MAX)
    226 		return;
    227 	authenticators[type] = NULL;
    228 }
    229 
    230 /*
    231  * Very simple-minded ACL module support.
    232  */
    233 /* XXX just one for now */
    234 static	const struct ieee80211_aclator *acl = NULL;
    235 
    236 void
    237 ieee80211_aclator_register(const struct ieee80211_aclator *iac)
    238 {
    239 	printf("wlan: %s acl policy registered\n", iac->iac_name);
    240 	acl = iac;
    241 }
    242 
    243 void
    244 ieee80211_aclator_unregister(const struct ieee80211_aclator *iac)
    245 {
    246 	if (acl == iac)
    247 		acl = NULL;
    248 	printf("wlan: %s acl policy unregistered\n", iac->iac_name);
    249 }
    250 
    251 const struct ieee80211_aclator *
    252 ieee80211_aclator_get(const char *name)
    253 {
    254 	if (acl == NULL)
    255 		ieee80211_load_module("wlan_acl");
    256 	return acl != NULL && strcmp(acl->iac_name, name) == 0 ? acl : NULL;
    257 }
    258 
    259 void
    260 ieee80211_print_essid(const u_int8_t *essid, int len)
    261 {
    262 	const u_int8_t *p;
    263 	int i;
    264 
    265 	if (len > IEEE80211_NWID_LEN)
    266 		len = IEEE80211_NWID_LEN;
    267 	/* determine printable or not */
    268 	for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++) {
    269 		if (*p < ' ' || *p > 0x7e)
    270 			break;
    271 	}
    272 	if (i == len) {
    273 		printf("\"");
    274 		for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
    275 			printf("%c", *p);
    276 		printf("\"");
    277 	} else {
    278 		printf("0x");
    279 		for (i = 0, p = essid; i < len; i++, p++)
    280 			printf("%02x", *p);
    281 	}
    282 }
    283 
    284 void
    285 ieee80211_dump_pkt(const u_int8_t *buf, int len, int rate, int rssi)
    286 {
    287 	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh;
    288 	int i;
    289 
    290 	wh = (const struct ieee80211_frame *)buf;
    291 	switch (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) {
    292 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_NODS:
    293 		printf("NODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
    294 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
    295 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
    296 		break;
    297 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_TODS:
    298 		printf("TODS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
    299 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
    300 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
    301 		break;
    302 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_FROMDS:
    303 		printf("FRDS %s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
    304 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
    305 		printf("(%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
    306 		break;
    307 	case IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS:
    308 		printf("DSDS %s", ether_sprintf((const u_int8_t *)&wh[1]));
    309 		printf("->%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr3));
    310 		printf("(%s", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr2));
    311 		printf("->%s)", ether_sprintf(wh->i_addr1));
    312 		break;
    313 	}
    314 	switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) {
    315 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_DATA:
    316 		printf(" data");
    317 		break;
    318 	case IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MGT:
    319 		printf(" %s", ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[
    320 		    (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK)
    321 		    >> IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_SHIFT]);
    322 		break;
    323 	default:
    324 		printf(" type#%d", wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK);
    325 		break;
    326 	}
    327 	if (wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_WEP) {
    328 		printf(" WEP [IV");
    329 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_IVLEN; i++)
    330 			printf(" %.02x", buf[sizeof(*wh)+i]);
    331 		printf(" KID %u]", buf[sizeof(*wh)+i] >> 6);
    332 	}
    333 	if (rate >= 0)
    334 		printf(" %dM", rate / 2);
    335 	if (rssi >= 0)
    336 		printf(" +%d", rssi);
    337 	printf("\n");
    338 	if (len > 0) {
    339 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    340 			if ((i & 1) == 0)
    341 				printf(" ");
    342 			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
    343 		}
    344 		printf("\n");
    345 	}
    346 }
    347 
    348 int
    349 ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211_node *ni, int flags)
    350 {
    351 #define	RV(v)	((v) & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL)
    352 	struct ieee80211com *ic = ni->ni_ic;
    353 	int i, j, ignore, error;
    354 	int okrate, badrate, fixedrate;
    355 	struct ieee80211_rateset *srs, *nrs;
    356 	u_int8_t r;
    357 
    358 	/*
    359 	 * If the fixed rate check was requested but no
    360 	 * fixed has been defined then just remove it.
    361 	 */
    362 	if ((flags & IEEE80211_R_DOFRATE) &&
    363 	    ic->ic_fixed_rate == IEEE80211_FIXED_RATE_NONE)
    364 		flags &= ~IEEE80211_R_DOFRATE;
    365 	error = 0;
    366 	okrate = badrate = fixedrate = 0;
    367 	srs = &ic->ic_sup_rates[ieee80211_chan2mode(ic, ni->ni_chan)];
    368 	nrs = &ni->ni_rates;
    369 	for (i = 0; i < nrs->rs_nrates; ) {
    370 		ignore = 0;
    371 		if (flags & IEEE80211_R_DOSORT) {
    372 			/*
    373 			 * Sort rates.
    374 			 */
    375 			for (j = i + 1; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++) {
    376 				if (RV(nrs->rs_rates[i]) > RV(nrs->rs_rates[j])) {
    377 					r = nrs->rs_rates[i];
    378 					nrs->rs_rates[i] = nrs->rs_rates[j];
    379 					nrs->rs_rates[j] = r;
    380 				}
    381 			}
    382 		}
    383 		r = nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
    384 		badrate = r;
    385 		if (flags & IEEE80211_R_DOFRATE) {
    386 			/*
    387 			 * Check any fixed rate is included.
    388 			 */
    389 			if (r == RV(srs->rs_rates[ic->ic_fixed_rate]))
    390 				fixedrate = r;
    391 		}
    392 		if (flags & IEEE80211_R_DONEGO) {
    393 			/*
    394 			 * Check against supported rates.
    395 			 */
    396 			for (j = 0; j < srs->rs_nrates; j++) {
    397 				if (r == RV(srs->rs_rates[j])) {
    398 					/*
    399 					 * Overwrite with the supported rate
    400 					 * value so any basic rate bit is set.
    401 					 * This insures that response we send
    402 					 * to stations have the necessary basic
    403 					 * rate bit set.
    404 					 */
    405 					nrs->rs_rates[i] = srs->rs_rates[j];
    406 					break;
    407 				}
    408 			}
    409 			if (j == srs->rs_nrates) {
    410 				/*
    411 				 * A rate in the node's rate set is not
    412 				 * supported.  If this is a basic rate and we
    413 				 * are operating as an AP then this is an error.
    414 				 * Otherwise we just discard/ignore the rate.
    415 				 * Note that this is important for 11b stations
    416 				 * when they want to associate with an 11g AP.
    417 				 */
    418 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
    419 				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
    420 				    (nrs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC))
    421 					error++;
    422 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
    423 				ignore++;
    424 			}
    425 		}
    426 		if (flags & IEEE80211_R_DODEL) {
    427 			/*
    428 			 * Delete unacceptable rates.
    429 			 */
    430 			if (ignore) {
    431 				nrs->rs_nrates--;
    432 				for (j = i; j < nrs->rs_nrates; j++)
    433 					nrs->rs_rates[j] = nrs->rs_rates[j + 1];
    434 				nrs->rs_rates[j] = 0;
    435 				continue;
    436 			}
    437 		}
    438 		if (!ignore) {
    439 			okrate = nrs->rs_rates[i];
    440 			ni->ni_txrate = i;
    441 		}
    442 		i++;
    443 	}
    444 	if (okrate == 0 || error != 0 ||
    445 	    ((flags & IEEE80211_R_DOFRATE) && fixedrate == 0))
    446 		return badrate | IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
    447 	else
    448 		return RV(okrate);
    449 #undef RV
    450 }
    451 
    452 /*
    453  * Reset 11g-related state.
    454  */
    455 void
    456 ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *ic)
    457 {
    458 	ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEPROT;
    459 	ic->ic_nonerpsta = 0;
    460 	ic->ic_longslotsta = 0;
    461 	/*
    462 	 * Short slot time is enabled only when operating in 11g
    463 	 * and not in an IBSS.  We must also honor whether or not
    464 	 * the driver is capable of doing it.
    465 	 */
    466 	ieee80211_set_shortslottime(ic,
    467 		ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A ||
    468 		(ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11G &&
    469 		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
    470 		(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHSLOT)));
    471 	/*
    472 	 * Set short preamble and ERP barker-preamble flags.
    473 	 */
    474 	if (ic->ic_curmode == IEEE80211_MODE_11A ||
    475 	    (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_SHPREAMBLE)) {
    476 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
    477 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
    478 	} else {
    479 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHPREAMBLE;
    480 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_USEBARKER;
    481 	}
    482 }
    483 
    484 /*
    485  * Set the short slot time state and notify the driver.
    486  */
    487 void
    488 ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *ic, int onoff)
    489 {
    490 	if (onoff)
    491 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT;
    492 	else
    493 		ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SHSLOT;
    494 	/* notify driver */
    495 	if (ic->ic_updateslot != NULL)
    496 		ic->ic_updateslot(ic->ic_ifp);
    497 }
    498 
    499 /*
    500  * Check if the specified rate set supports ERP.
    501  * NB: the rate set is assumed to be sorted.
    502  */
    503 int
    504 ieee80211_iserp_rateset(struct ieee80211com *ic,
    505     struct ieee80211_rateset *rs)
    506 {
    507 #define N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
    508 	static const int rates[] = { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 24, 48 };
    509 	int i, j;
    510 
    511 	if (rs->rs_nrates < N(rates))
    512 		return 0;
    513 	for (i = 0; i < N(rates); i++) {
    514 		for (j = 0; j < rs->rs_nrates; j++) {
    515 			int r = rs->rs_rates[j] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
    516 			if (rates[i] == r)
    517 				goto next;
    518 			if (r > rates[i])
    519 				return 0;
    520 		}
    521 		return 0;
    522 	next:
    523 		;
    524 	}
    525 	return 1;
    526 #undef N
    527 }
    528 
    529 /*
    530  * Mark the basic rates for the 11g rate table based on the
    531  * operating mode.  For real 11g we mark all the 11b rates
    532  * and 6, 12, and 24 OFDM.  For 11b compatibility we mark only
    533  * 11b rates.  There's also a pseudo 11a-mode used to mark only
    534  * the basic OFDM rates.
    535  */
    536 void
    537 ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *rs, enum ieee80211_phymode mode)
    538 {
    539 	static const struct ieee80211_rateset basic[] = {
    540 	    { .rs_nrates = 0 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
    541 	    { 3, { 12, 24, 48 } },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
    542 	    { 2, { 2, 4 } },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
    543 	    { 4, { 2, 4, 11, 22 } },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G (mixed b/g) */
    544 	    { .rs_nrates = 0 },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
    545 					/* IEEE80211_MODE_PUREG (not yet) */
    546 	    { 7, { 2, 4, 11, 22, 12, 24, 48 } },
    547 	};
    548 	int i, j;
    549 
    550 	for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
    551 		rs->rs_rates[i] &= IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
    552 		for (j = 0; j < basic[mode].rs_nrates; j++)
    553 			if (basic[mode].rs_rates[j] == rs->rs_rates[i]) {
    554 				rs->rs_rates[i] |= IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC;
    555 				break;
    556 			}
    557 	}
    558 }
    559 
    560 /*
    561  * WME protocol support.  The following parameters come from the spec.
    562  */
    563 typedef struct phyParamType {
    564 	u_int8_t aifsn;
    565 	u_int8_t logcwmin;
    566 	u_int8_t logcwmax;
    567 	u_int16_t txopLimit;
    568 	u_int8_t acm;
    569 } paramType;
    570 
    571 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_BE[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
    572 	{ 3, 4, 6, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
    573 	{ 3, 4, 6, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
    574 	{ 3, 5, 7, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
    575 	{ 3, 4, 6, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
    576 	{ 3, 5, 7, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
    577 	{ 2, 3, 5, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
    578 	{ 2, 3, 5, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
    579 };
    580 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_BK[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
    581 	{ 7, 4, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
    582 	{ 7, 4, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
    583 	{ 7, 5, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
    584 	{ 7, 4, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
    585 	{ 7, 5, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
    586 	{ 7, 3, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
    587 	{ 7, 3, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
    588 };
    589 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_VI[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
    590 	{ 1, 3, 4,  94, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
    591 	{ 1, 3, 4,  94, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
    592 	{ 1, 4, 5, 188, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
    593 	{ 1, 3, 4,  94, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
    594 	{ 1, 4, 5, 188, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
    595 	{ 1, 2, 3,  94, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
    596 	{ 1, 2, 3,  94, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
    597 };
    598 static const struct phyParamType phyParamForAC_VO[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
    599 	{ 1, 2, 3,  47, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
    600 	{ 1, 2, 3,  47, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
    601 	{ 1, 3, 4, 102, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
    602 	{ 1, 2, 3,  47, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
    603 	{ 1, 3, 4, 102, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
    604 	{ 1, 2, 2,  47, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
    605 	{ 1, 2, 2,  47, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
    606 };
    607 
    608 static const struct phyParamType bssPhyParamForAC_BE[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
    609 	{ 3, 4, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
    610 	{ 3, 4, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
    611 	{ 3, 5, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
    612 	{ 3, 4, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
    613 	{ 3, 5, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
    614 	{ 2, 3, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
    615 	{ 2, 3, 10, 0, 0, },		/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
    616 };
    617 static const struct phyParamType bssPhyParamForAC_VI[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
    618 	{ 2, 3, 4,  94, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
    619 	{ 2, 3, 4,  94, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
    620 	{ 2, 4, 5, 188, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
    621 	{ 2, 3, 4,  94, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
    622 	{ 2, 4, 5, 188, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
    623 	{ 2, 2, 3,  94, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
    624 	{ 2, 2, 3,  94, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
    625 };
    626 static const struct phyParamType bssPhyParamForAC_VO[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
    627 	{ 2, 2, 3,  47, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
    628 	{ 2, 2, 3,  47, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
    629 	{ 2, 3, 4, 102, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
    630 	{ 2, 2, 3,  47, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
    631 	{ 2, 3, 4, 102, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
    632 	{ 1, 2, 2,  47, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
    633 	{ 1, 2, 2,  47, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
    634 };
    635 
    636 void
    637 ieee80211_wme_initparams(struct ieee80211com *ic)
    638 {
    639 	struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &ic->ic_wme;
    640 	const paramType *pPhyParam, *pBssPhyParam;
    641 	struct wmeParams *wmep;
    642 	int i;
    643 
    644 	if ((ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME) == 0)
    645 		return;
    646 
    647 	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
    648 		switch (i) {
    649 		case WME_AC_BK:
    650 			pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_BK[ic->ic_curmode];
    651 			pBssPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_BK[ic->ic_curmode];
    652 			break;
    653 		case WME_AC_VI:
    654 			pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_VI[ic->ic_curmode];
    655 			pBssPhyParam = &bssPhyParamForAC_VI[ic->ic_curmode];
    656 			break;
    657 		case WME_AC_VO:
    658 			pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_VO[ic->ic_curmode];
    659 			pBssPhyParam = &bssPhyParamForAC_VO[ic->ic_curmode];
    660 			break;
    661 		case WME_AC_BE:
    662 		default:
    663 			pPhyParam = &phyParamForAC_BE[ic->ic_curmode];
    664 			pBssPhyParam = &bssPhyParamForAC_BE[ic->ic_curmode];
    665 			break;
    666 		}
    667 
    668 		wmep = &wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
    669 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
    670 			wmep->wmep_acm = pPhyParam->acm;
    671 			wmep->wmep_aifsn = pPhyParam->aifsn;
    672 			wmep->wmep_logcwmin = pPhyParam->logcwmin;
    673 			wmep->wmep_logcwmax = pPhyParam->logcwmax;
    674 			wmep->wmep_txopLimit = pPhyParam->txopLimit;
    675 		} else {
    676 			wmep->wmep_acm = pBssPhyParam->acm;
    677 			wmep->wmep_aifsn = pBssPhyParam->aifsn;
    678 			wmep->wmep_logcwmin = pBssPhyParam->logcwmin;
    679 			wmep->wmep_logcwmax = pBssPhyParam->logcwmax;
    680 			wmep->wmep_txopLimit = pBssPhyParam->txopLimit;
    681 
    682 		}
    683 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
    684 			"%s: %s chan [acm %u aifsn %u log2(cwmin) %u "
    685 			"log2(cwmax) %u txpoLimit %u]\n", __func__
    686 			, ieee80211_wme_acnames[i]
    687 			, wmep->wmep_acm
    688 			, wmep->wmep_aifsn
    689 			, wmep->wmep_logcwmin
    690 			, wmep->wmep_logcwmax
    691 			, wmep->wmep_txopLimit
    692 		);
    693 
    694 		wmep = &wme->wme_wmeBssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
    695 		wmep->wmep_acm = pBssPhyParam->acm;
    696 		wmep->wmep_aifsn = pBssPhyParam->aifsn;
    697 		wmep->wmep_logcwmin = pBssPhyParam->logcwmin;
    698 		wmep->wmep_logcwmax = pBssPhyParam->logcwmax;
    699 		wmep->wmep_txopLimit = pBssPhyParam->txopLimit;
    700 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
    701 			"%s: %s  bss [acm %u aifsn %u log2(cwmin) %u "
    702 			"log2(cwmax) %u txpoLimit %u]\n", __func__
    703 			, ieee80211_wme_acnames[i]
    704 			, wmep->wmep_acm
    705 			, wmep->wmep_aifsn
    706 			, wmep->wmep_logcwmin
    707 			, wmep->wmep_logcwmax
    708 			, wmep->wmep_txopLimit
    709 		);
    710 	}
    711 	/* NB: check ic_bss to avoid NULL deref on initial attach */
    712 	if (ic->ic_bss != NULL) {
    713 		/*
    714 		 * Calculate aggressive mode switching threshold based
    715 		 * on beacon interval.  This doesn't need locking since
    716 		 * we're only called before entering the RUN state at
    717 		 * which point we start sending beacon frames.
    718 		 */
    719 		wme->wme_hipri_switch_thresh =
    720 			(HIGH_PRI_SWITCH_THRESH * ic->ic_bss->ni_intval) / 100;
    721 		ieee80211_wme_updateparams(ic);
    722 	}
    723 }
    724 
    725 /*
    726  * Update WME parameters for ourself and the BSS.
    727  */
    728 void
    729 ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(struct ieee80211com *ic)
    730 {
    731 	static const paramType phyParam[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
    732 		{ 2, 4, 10, 64, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
    733 		{ 2, 4, 10, 64, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
    734 		{ 2, 5, 10, 64, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
    735 		{ 2, 4, 10, 64, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
    736 		{ 2, 5, 10, 64, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
    737 		{ 1, 3, 10, 64, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
    738 		{ 1, 3, 10, 64, 0, },	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
    739 	};
    740 	struct ieee80211_wme_state *wme = &ic->ic_wme;
    741 	const struct wmeParams *wmep;
    742 	struct wmeParams *chanp, *bssp;
    743 	int i;
    744 
    745        	/* set up the channel access parameters for the physical device */
    746 	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
    747 		chanp = &wme->wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
    748 		wmep = &wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
    749 		chanp->wmep_aifsn = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
    750 		chanp->wmep_logcwmin = wmep->wmep_logcwmin;
    751 		chanp->wmep_logcwmax = wmep->wmep_logcwmax;
    752 		chanp->wmep_txopLimit = wmep->wmep_txopLimit;
    753 
    754 		chanp = &wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
    755 		wmep = &wme->wme_wmeBssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[i];
    756 		chanp->wmep_aifsn = wmep->wmep_aifsn;
    757 		chanp->wmep_logcwmin = wmep->wmep_logcwmin;
    758 		chanp->wmep_logcwmax = wmep->wmep_logcwmax;
    759 		chanp->wmep_txopLimit = wmep->wmep_txopLimit;
    760 	}
    761 
    762 	/*
    763 	 * This implements aggressive mode as found in certain
    764 	 * vendors' AP's.  When there is significant high
    765 	 * priority (VI/VO) traffic in the BSS throttle back BE
    766 	 * traffic by using conservative parameters.  Otherwise
    767 	 * BE uses aggressive params to optimize performance of
    768 	 * legacy/non-QoS traffic.
    769 	 */
    770         if ((ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
    771 	     (wme->wme_flags & WME_F_AGGRMODE) == 0) ||
    772 	    (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
    773 	     (ic->ic_bss->ni_flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) == 0) ||
    774 	    (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WME) == 0) {
    775 		chanp = &wme->wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
    776 		bssp = &wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
    777 
    778 		chanp->wmep_aifsn = bssp->wmep_aifsn =
    779 			phyParam[ic->ic_curmode].aifsn;
    780 		chanp->wmep_logcwmin = bssp->wmep_logcwmin =
    781 			phyParam[ic->ic_curmode].logcwmin;
    782 		chanp->wmep_logcwmax = bssp->wmep_logcwmax =
    783 			phyParam[ic->ic_curmode].logcwmax;
    784 		chanp->wmep_txopLimit = bssp->wmep_txopLimit =
    785 			(ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_BURST) ?
    786 				phyParam[ic->ic_curmode].txopLimit : 0;
    787 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
    788 			"%s: %s [acm %u aifsn %u log2(cwmin) %u "
    789 			"log2(cwmax) %u txpoLimit %u]\n", __func__
    790 			, ieee80211_wme_acnames[WME_AC_BE]
    791 			, chanp->wmep_acm
    792 			, chanp->wmep_aifsn
    793 			, chanp->wmep_logcwmin
    794 			, chanp->wmep_logcwmax
    795 			, chanp->wmep_txopLimit
    796 		);
    797 	}
    798 
    799 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
    800 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP &&
    801 	    ic->ic_sta_assoc < 2 && (wme->wme_flags & WME_F_AGGRMODE) == 0) {
    802         	static const u_int8_t logCwMin[IEEE80211_MODE_MAX] = {
    803               		3,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_AUTO */
    804               		3,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11A */
    805               		4,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11B */
    806               		3,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_11G */
    807               		4,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_FH */
    808               		3,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_A */
    809               		3,	/* IEEE80211_MODE_TURBO_G */
    810 		};
    811 		chanp = &wme->wme_chanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
    812 		bssp = &wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_wmeParams[WME_AC_BE];
    813 
    814 		chanp->wmep_logcwmin = bssp->wmep_logcwmin =
    815 			logCwMin[ic->ic_curmode];
    816 		IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
    817 			"%s: %s log2(cwmin) %u\n", __func__
    818 			, ieee80211_wme_acnames[WME_AC_BE]
    819 			, chanp->wmep_logcwmin
    820 		);
    821     	}
    822 	if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {	/* XXX ibss? */
    823 		/*
    824 		 * Arrange for a beacon update and bump the parameter
    825 		 * set number so associated stations load the new values.
    826 		 */
    827 		wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info =
    828 			(wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info+1) & WME_QOSINFO_COUNT;
    829 		ic->ic_flags |= IEEE80211_F_WMEUPDATE;
    830 	}
    831 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
    832 
    833 	wme->wme_update(ic);
    834 
    835 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_WME,
    836 		"%s: WME params updated, cap_info 0x%x\n", __func__,
    837 		ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA ?
    838 			wme->wme_wmeChanParams.cap_info :
    839 			wme->wme_bssChanParams.cap_info);
    840 }
    841 
    842 void
    843 ieee80211_wme_updateparams(struct ieee80211com *ic)
    844 {
    845 
    846 	if (ic->ic_caps & IEEE80211_C_WME) {
    847 		IEEE80211_BEACON_LOCK(ic);
    848 		ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(ic);
    849 		IEEE80211_BEACON_UNLOCK(ic);
    850 	}
    851 }
    852 
    853 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
    854 static void
    855 sta_disassoc(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
    856 {
    857 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
    858 
    859 	if (ni->ni_associd != 0) {
    860 		IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
    861 			IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
    862 		ieee80211_node_leave(ic, ni);
    863 	}
    864 }
    865 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
    866 
    867 void
    868 ieee80211_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211com *ic)
    869 {
    870 
    871 	if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_SCAN) {
    872 		/* XXX check ic_curchan != ic_bsschan? */
    873 		return;
    874 	}
    875 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic,
    876 		IEEE80211_MSG_STATE | IEEE80211_MSG_DEBUG,
    877 		"%s\n", "beacon miss");
    878 
    879 	/*
    880 	 * Our handling is only meaningful for stations that are
    881 	 * associated; any other conditions else will be handled
    882 	 * through different means (e.g. the tx timeout on mgt frames).
    883 	 */
    884 	if (ic->ic_opmode != IEEE80211_M_STA || ic->ic_state != IEEE80211_S_RUN)
    885 		return;
    886 
    887 	if (++ic->ic_bmiss_count < ic->ic_bmiss_max) {
    888 		/*
    889 		 * Send a directed probe req before falling back to a scan;
    890 		 * if we receive a response ic_bmiss_count will be reset.
    891 		 * Some cards mistakenly report beacon miss so this avoids
    892 		 * the expensive scan if the ap is still there.
    893 		 */
    894 		ieee80211_send_probereq(ic->ic_bss, ic->ic_myaddr,
    895 			ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid, ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid,
    896 			ic->ic_bss->ni_essid, ic->ic_bss->ni_esslen,
    897 			ic->ic_opt_ie, ic->ic_opt_ie_len);
    898 		return;
    899 	}
    900 	ic->ic_bmiss_count = 0;
    901 	ieee80211_new_state(ic, IEEE80211_S_SCAN, 0);
    902 }
    903 
    904 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
    905 static void
    906 sta_deauth(void *arg, struct ieee80211_node *ni)
    907 {
    908 	struct ieee80211com *ic = arg;
    909 
    910 	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni, IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
    911 		IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
    912 }
    913 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
    914 
    915 static int
    916 ieee80211_newstate(struct ieee80211com *ic, enum ieee80211_state nstate, int arg)
    917 {
    918 	struct ifnet *ifp = ic->ic_ifp;
    919 	struct ieee80211_node *ni;
    920 	enum ieee80211_state ostate;
    921 
    922 	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
    923 
    924 	ostate = ic->ic_state;
    925 	IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE, "%s: %s -> %s\n", __func__,
    926 		ieee80211_state_name[ostate], ieee80211_state_name[nstate]);
    927 	ic->ic_state = nstate;			/* state transition */
    928 	ni = ic->ic_bss;			/* NB: no reference held */
    929 	switch (nstate) {
    930 	case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
    931 		switch (ostate) {
    932 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
    933 			break;
    934 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
    935 			switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
    936 			case IEEE80211_M_STA:
    937 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
    938 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DISASSOC,
    939 				    IEEE80211_REASON_ASSOC_LEAVE);
    940 				ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
    941 				break;
    942 			case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
    943 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
    944 				ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta,
    945 					sta_disassoc, ic);
    946 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
    947 				break;
    948 			default:
    949 				break;
    950 			}
    951 			goto reset;
    952 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
    953 			switch (ic->ic_opmode) {
    954 			case IEEE80211_M_STA:
    955 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
    956 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH,
    957 				    IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_LEAVE);
    958 				break;
    959 			case IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP:
    960 #ifndef IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP
    961 				ieee80211_iterate_nodes(&ic->ic_sta,
    962 					sta_deauth, ic);
    963 #endif /* !IEEE80211_NO_HOSTAP */
    964 				break;
    965 			default:
    966 				break;
    967 			}
    968 			goto reset;
    969 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
    970 			ieee80211_cancel_scan(ic);
    971 			goto reset;
    972 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
    973 		reset:
    974 			ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
    975 			ieee80211_drain_ifq(&ic->ic_mgtq);
    976 			ieee80211_reset_bss(ic);
    977 			break;
    978 		}
    979 		if (ic->ic_auth->ia_detach != NULL)
    980 			ic->ic_auth->ia_detach(ic);
    981 		break;
    982 	case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
    983 		switch (ostate) {
    984 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
    985 			if ((ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP ||
    986 			     ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_IBSS ||
    987 			     ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_AHDEMO) &&
    988 			    ic->ic_des_chan != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANYC) {
    989 				/*
    990 				 * AP operation and we already have a channel;
    991 				 * bypass the scan and startup immediately.
    992 				 */
    993 				ieee80211_create_ibss(ic, ic->ic_des_chan);
    994 			} else {
    995 				ieee80211_begin_scan(ic, arg);
    996 			}
    997 			break;
    998 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
    999 			/*
   1000 			 * Scan next. If doing an active scan probe
   1001 			 * for the requested ap (if any).
   1002 			 */
   1003 			if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_ASCAN)
   1004 				ieee80211_probe_curchan(ic, 0);
   1005 			break;
   1006 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
   1007 			/* beacon miss */
   1008 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_STATE,
   1009 				"no recent beacons from %s; rescanning\n",
   1010 				ether_sprintf(ic->ic_bss->ni_bssid));
   1011 			ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
   1012 			ic->ic_flags &= ~IEEE80211_F_SIBSS;	/* XXX */
   1013 			/* FALLTHRU */
   1014 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
   1015 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
   1016 			/* timeout restart scan */
   1017 			ni = ieee80211_find_node(&ic->ic_scan,
   1018 				ic->ic_bss->ni_macaddr);
   1019 			if (ni != NULL) {
   1020 				ni->ni_fails++;
   1021 				ieee80211_unref_node(&ni);
   1022 			}
   1023 			if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO)
   1024 				ieee80211_begin_scan(ic, arg);
   1025 			break;
   1026 		}
   1027 		break;
   1028 	case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
   1029 		switch (ostate) {
   1030 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
   1031 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
   1032 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
   1033 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
   1034 			break;
   1035 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
   1036 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
   1037 			switch (arg) {
   1038 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
   1039 				/* ??? */
   1040 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
   1041 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
   1042 				break;
   1043 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
   1044 				/* ignore and retry scan on timeout */
   1045 				break;
   1046 			}
   1047 			break;
   1048 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
   1049 			switch (arg) {
   1050 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH:
   1051 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
   1052 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 2);
   1053 				ic->ic_state = ostate;	/* stay RUN */
   1054 				break;
   1055 			case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_DEAUTH:
   1056 				ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
   1057 				if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
   1058 					/* try to reauth */
   1059 					IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
   1060 					    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_AUTH, 1);
   1061 				}
   1062 				break;
   1063 			}
   1064 			break;
   1065 		}
   1066 		break;
   1067 	case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
   1068 		switch (ostate) {
   1069 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
   1070 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:
   1071 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:
   1072 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
   1073 				"%s: invalid transition\n", __func__);
   1074 			break;
   1075 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
   1076 			IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
   1077 			    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 0);
   1078 			break;
   1079 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
   1080 			ieee80211_sta_leave(ic, ni);
   1081 			if (ic->ic_roaming == IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO) {
   1082 				IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(ic, ni,
   1083 				    IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_REQ, 1);
   1084 			}
   1085 			break;
   1086 		}
   1087 		break;
   1088 	case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
   1089 		if (ic->ic_flags & IEEE80211_F_WPA) {
   1090 			/* XXX validate prerequisites */
   1091 		}
   1092 		switch (ostate) {
   1093 		case IEEE80211_S_INIT:
   1094 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_MONITOR)
   1095 				break;
   1096 			/* fall thru... */
   1097 		case IEEE80211_S_AUTH:
   1098 			IEEE80211_DPRINTF(ic, IEEE80211_MSG_ANY,
   1099 				"%s: invalid transition\n", __func__);
   1100 			/* fall thru... */
   1101 		case IEEE80211_S_RUN:
   1102 			break;
   1103 		case IEEE80211_S_SCAN:		/* adhoc/hostap mode */
   1104 		case IEEE80211_S_ASSOC:		/* infra mode */
   1105 			IASSERT(ni->ni_txrate < ni->ni_rates.rs_nrates,
   1106 				("%s: bogus xmit rate %u setup ostate %x "
   1107 				 "nstate %x\n", __func__, ni->ni_txrate,
   1108 				 ostate, nstate));
   1109 #ifdef IEEE80211_DEBUG
   1110 			if (ieee80211_msg_debug(ic)) {
   1111 				if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
   1112 					if_printf(ifp, "associated ");
   1113 				else
   1114 					if_printf(ifp, "synchronized ");
   1115 				printf("with %s ssid ",
   1116 				    ether_sprintf(ni->ni_bssid));
   1117 				ieee80211_print_essid(ic->ic_bss->ni_essid,
   1118 				    ni->ni_esslen);
   1119 				printf(" channel %d start %uMb\n",
   1120 					ieee80211_chan2ieee(ic, ic->ic_curchan),
   1121 					IEEE80211_RATE2MBS(ni->ni_rates.rs_rates[ni->ni_txrate]));
   1122 			}
   1123 #endif
   1124 			ic->ic_mgt_timer = 0;
   1125 			if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA)
   1126 				ieee80211_notify_node_join(ic, ni,
   1127 					arg == IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ASSOC_RESP);
   1128 			if_start_lock(ifp);	/* XXX not authorized yet */
   1129 			break;
   1130 		}
   1131 		/*
   1132 		 * Start/stop the authenticator when operating as an
   1133 		 * AP.  We delay until here to allow configuration to
   1134 		 * happen out of order.
   1135 		 */
   1136 		if (ic->ic_opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP && /* XXX IBSS/AHDEMO */
   1137 		    ic->ic_auth->ia_attach != NULL) {
   1138 			/* XXX check failure */
   1139 			ic->ic_auth->ia_attach(ic);
   1140 		} else if (ic->ic_auth->ia_detach != NULL) {
   1141 			ic->ic_auth->ia_detach(ic);
   1142 		}
   1143 		/*
   1144 		 * When 802.1x is not in use mark the port authorized
   1145 		 * at this point so traffic can flow.
   1146 		 */
   1147 		if (ni->ni_authmode != IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X)
   1148 			ieee80211_node_authorize(ni);
   1149 		/*
   1150 		 * Enable inactivity processing.
   1151 		 * XXX
   1152 		 */
   1153 		ic->ic_scan.nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
   1154 		ic->ic_sta.nt_inact_timer = IEEE80211_INACT_WAIT;
   1155 		break;
   1156 	}
   1157 	return 0;
   1158 }
   1159