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      1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */
      2 /*
      3  * dhcpcd - DHCP client daemon
      4  * Copyright (c) 2006-2025 Roy Marples <roy (at) marples.name>
      5  * All rights reserved
      6 
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include <sys/param.h>
     30 #include <sys/types.h>
     31 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     32 #include <sys/socket.h>
     33 
     34 #include <fcntl.h> /* Needs to be here for old Linux */
     35 
     36 #include "config.h"
     37 
     38 #include <net/if.h>
     39 #include <net/if_arp.h>
     40 #include <netinet/in.h>
     41 #ifdef AF_LINK
     42 #  include <net/if_dl.h>
     43 #  include <net/if_types.h>
     44 #  include <netinet/in_var.h>
     45 #  undef AF_PACKET	/* Newer Illumos defines this */
     46 #endif
     47 #ifdef AF_PACKET
     48 #  include <netpacket/packet.h>
     49 #endif
     50 #ifdef SIOCGIFMEDIA
     51 #  include <net/if_media.h>
     52 #endif
     53 #include <net/route.h>
     54 
     55 #include <ctype.h>
     56 #include <errno.h>
     57 #include <ifaddrs.h>
     58 #include <inttypes.h>
     59 #include <fnmatch.h>
     60 #include <stddef.h>
     61 #include <stdio.h>
     62 #include <stdlib.h>
     63 #include <string.h>
     64 #include <syslog.h>
     65 #include <unistd.h>
     66 
     67 #define ELOOP_QUEUE	ELOOP_IF
     68 #include "common.h"
     69 #include "eloop.h"
     70 #include "dev.h"
     71 #include "dhcp.h"
     72 #include "dhcp6.h"
     73 #include "if.h"
     74 #include "if-options.h"
     75 #include "ipv4.h"
     76 #include "ipv4ll.h"
     77 #include "ipv6nd.h"
     78 #include "logerr.h"
     79 #include "privsep.h"
     80 
     81 void
     82 if_free(struct interface *ifp)
     83 {
     84 
     85 	if (ifp == NULL)
     86 		return;
     87 #ifdef IPV4LL
     88 	ipv4ll_free(ifp);
     89 #endif
     90 #ifdef INET
     91 	dhcp_free(ifp);
     92 	ipv4_free(ifp);
     93 #endif
     94 #ifdef DHCP6
     95 	dhcp6_free(ifp);
     96 #endif
     97 #ifdef INET6
     98 	ipv6nd_free(ifp);
     99 	ipv6_free(ifp);
    100 #endif
    101 	rt_freeif(ifp);
    102 	free_options(ifp->ctx, ifp->options);
    103 	free(ifp->argv);
    104 	free(ifp);
    105 }
    106 
    107 int
    108 if_opensockets(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
    109 {
    110 
    111 	if (if_opensockets_os(ctx) == -1)
    112 		return -1;
    113 
    114 #ifdef IFLR_ACTIVE
    115 	ctx->pf_link_fd = xsocket(PF_LINK, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
    116 	if (ctx->pf_link_fd == -1)
    117 		return -1;
    118 #ifdef HAVE_CAPSICUM
    119 	if (ps_rights_limit_ioctl(ctx->pf_link_fd) == -1)
    120 		return -1;
    121 #endif
    122 #endif
    123 
    124 	/* We use this socket for some operations without INET. */
    125 	ctx->pf_inet_fd = xsocket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
    126 	if (ctx->pf_inet_fd == -1)
    127 		return -1;
    128 
    129 	return 0;
    130 }
    131 
    132 void
    133 if_closesockets(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
    134 {
    135 
    136 	if (ctx->link_fd != -1) {
    137 		eloop_event_delete(ctx->eloop, ctx->link_fd);
    138 		close(ctx->link_fd);
    139 		ctx->link_fd = -1;
    140 	}
    141 
    142 	if (ctx->pf_inet_fd != -1) {
    143 		close(ctx->pf_inet_fd);
    144 		ctx->pf_inet_fd = -1;
    145 	}
    146 
    147 	if_closesockets_os(ctx);
    148 }
    149 
    150 int
    151 if_ioctl(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, ioctl_request_t req, void *data, size_t len)
    152 {
    153 
    154 #ifdef PRIVSEP
    155 	if (ctx->options & DHCPCD_PRIVSEP)
    156 		return (int)ps_root_ioctl(ctx, req, data, len);
    157 #endif
    158 	return ioctl(ctx->pf_inet_fd, req, data, len);
    159 }
    160 
    161 int
    162 if_setflag(struct interface *ifp, short setflag, short unsetflag)
    163 {
    164 	struct ifreq ifr = { .ifr_flags = 0 };
    165 	short oflags;
    166 
    167 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    168 	if (ioctl(ifp->ctx->pf_inet_fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
    169 		return -1;
    170 
    171 	oflags = ifr.ifr_flags;
    172 	ifr.ifr_flags |= setflag;
    173 	ifr.ifr_flags &= (short)~unsetflag;
    174 	if (ifr.ifr_flags != oflags &&
    175 	    if_ioctl(ifp->ctx, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr, sizeof(ifr)) == -1)
    176 		return -1;
    177 
    178 	/*
    179 	 * Do NOT set ifp->flags here.
    180 	 * We need to listen for flag updates from the kernel as they
    181 	 * need to sync with carrier.
    182 	 */
    183 	return 0;
    184 }
    185 
    186 bool
    187 if_is_link_up(const struct interface *ifp)
    188 {
    189 
    190 	return ifp->flags & IFF_UP &&
    191 	    (ifp->carrier != LINK_DOWN ||
    192 	     (ifp->options != NULL && !(ifp->options->options & DHCPCD_LINK)));
    193 }
    194 
    195 int
    196 if_randomisemac(struct interface *ifp)
    197 {
    198 	uint32_t randnum;
    199 	size_t hwlen = ifp->hwlen, rlen = 0;
    200 	uint8_t buf[HWADDR_LEN], *bp = buf, *rp = (uint8_t *)&randnum;
    201 	char sbuf[HWADDR_LEN * 3];
    202 	int retval;
    203 
    204 	if (hwlen == 0) {
    205 		errno = ENOTSUP;
    206 		return -1;
    207 	}
    208 	if (hwlen > sizeof(buf)) {
    209 		errno = ENOBUFS;
    210 		return -1;
    211 	}
    212 
    213 	for (; hwlen != 0; hwlen--) {
    214 		if (rlen == 0) {
    215 			randnum = arc4random();
    216 			rp = (uint8_t *)&randnum;
    217 			rlen = sizeof(randnum);
    218 		}
    219 		*bp++ = *rp++;
    220 		rlen--;
    221 	}
    222 
    223 	/* Unicast address and locally administered. */
    224 	buf[0] &= 0xFC;
    225 	buf[0] |= 0x02;
    226 
    227 	logdebugx("%s: hardware address randomised to %s",
    228 	    ifp->name,
    229 	    hwaddr_ntoa(buf, ifp->hwlen, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
    230 	retval = if_setmac(ifp, buf, ifp->hwlen);
    231 	if (retval == 0)
    232 		memcpy(ifp->hwaddr, buf, ifp->hwlen);
    233 	return retval;
    234 }
    235 
    236 static int
    237 if_hasconf(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, const char *ifname)
    238 {
    239 	int i;
    240 
    241 	for (i = 0; i < ctx->ifcc; i++) {
    242 		if (fnmatch(ctx->ifcv[i], ifname, 0) == 0)
    243 			return 1;
    244 	}
    245 	return 0;
    246 }
    247 
    248 void
    249 if_markaddrsstale(struct if_head *ifs)
    250 {
    251 	struct interface *ifp;
    252 
    253 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ifs, next) {
    254 #ifdef INET
    255 		ipv4_markaddrsstale(ifp);
    256 #endif
    257 #ifdef INET6
    258 		ipv6_markaddrsstale(ifp, 0);
    259 #endif
    260 	}
    261 }
    262 
    263 void
    264 if_learnaddrs(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, struct if_head *ifs,
    265     struct ifaddrs **ifaddrs)
    266 {
    267 	struct ifaddrs *ifa;
    268 	struct interface *ifp;
    269 #ifdef INET
    270 	const struct sockaddr_in *addr, *net, *brd;
    271 #endif
    272 #ifdef INET6
    273 	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6, *net6, *dstaddr6;
    274 #endif
    275 	int addrflags;
    276 
    277 	for (ifa = *ifaddrs; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    278 		if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
    279 			continue;
    280 		if ((ifp = if_find(ifs, ifa->ifa_name)) == NULL)
    281 			continue;
    282 #ifdef HAVE_IFADDRS_ADDRFLAGS
    283 		addrflags = (int)ifa->ifa_addrflags;
    284 #endif
    285 		switch(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family) {
    286 #ifdef INET
    287 		case AF_INET:
    288 			addr = (void *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    289 			net = (void *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
    290 			if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
    291 				brd = (void *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
    292 			else
    293 				brd = (void *)ifa->ifa_broadaddr;
    294 #ifndef HAVE_IFADDRS_ADDRFLAGS
    295 			addrflags = if_addrflags(ifp, &addr->sin_addr,
    296 			    ifa->ifa_name);
    297 			if (addrflags == -1) {
    298 				if (errno != EEXIST && errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
    299 					char dbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
    300 					const char *dbp;
    301 
    302 					dbp = inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->sin_addr,
    303 					    dbuf, sizeof(dbuf));
    304 					logerr("%s: if_addrflags: %s%%%s",
    305 					    __func__, dbp, ifp->name);
    306 				}
    307 				continue;
    308 			}
    309 #endif
    310 			ipv4_handleifa(ctx, RTM_NEWADDR, ifs, ifa->ifa_name,
    311 				&addr->sin_addr, &net->sin_addr,
    312 				brd ? &brd->sin_addr : NULL, addrflags, 0);
    313 			break;
    314 #endif
    315 #ifdef INET6
    316 		case AF_INET6:
    317 			addr6 = (void *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    318 			dstaddr6 = (void *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
    319 			net6 = (void *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
    320 
    321 #ifdef __KAME__
    322 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr6->sin6_addr))
    323 				/* Remove the scope from the address */
    324 				addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
    325 				    addr6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = '\0';
    326 #endif
    327 #ifndef HAVE_IFADDRS_ADDRFLAGS
    328 			addrflags = if_addrflags6(ifp, &addr6->sin6_addr,
    329 			    ifa->ifa_name);
    330 			if (addrflags == -1) {
    331 				if (errno != EEXIST && errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL) {
    332 					char dbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
    333 					const char *dbp;
    334 
    335 					dbp = inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr6->sin6_addr,
    336 					    dbuf, sizeof(dbuf));
    337 					logerr("%s: if_addrflags6: %s%%%s",
    338 					    __func__, dbp, ifp->name);
    339 				}
    340 				continue;
    341 			}
    342 #endif
    343 			ipv6_handleifa(ctx, RTM_NEWADDR, ifs,
    344 			    ifa->ifa_name, &addr6->sin6_addr,
    345 			    ipv6_prefixlen(&net6->sin6_addr),
    346 			    dstaddr6 ? &dstaddr6->sin6_addr : NULL,
    347 			    addrflags, 0);
    348 			break;
    349 #endif
    350 		}
    351 	}
    352 }
    353 
    354 void if_freeifaddrs(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, struct ifaddrs **ifaddrs)
    355 {
    356 #ifndef PRIVSEP_GETIFADDRS
    357 	UNUSED(ctx);
    358 #endif
    359 
    360 	if (ifaddrs == NULL)
    361 		return;
    362 
    363 #ifdef PRIVSEP_GETIFADDRS
    364 	if (IN_PRIVSEP(ctx))
    365 		free(*ifaddrs);
    366 	else
    367 #endif
    368 		freeifaddrs(*ifaddrs);
    369 }
    370 
    371 void
    372 if_deletestaleaddrs(struct if_head *ifs)
    373 {
    374 	struct interface *ifp;
    375 
    376 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ifs, next) {
    377 #ifdef INET
    378 		ipv4_deletestaleaddrs(ifp);
    379 #endif
    380 #ifdef INET6
    381 		ipv6_deletestaleaddrs(ifp);
    382 #endif
    383 	}
    384 }
    385 
    386 bool
    387 if_valid_hwaddr(const uint8_t *hwaddr, size_t hwlen)
    388 {
    389 	size_t i;
    390 	bool all_zeros, all_ones;
    391 
    392 	all_zeros = all_ones = true;
    393 	for (i = 0; i < hwlen; i++) {
    394 		if (hwaddr[i] != 0x00)
    395 			all_zeros = false;
    396 		if (hwaddr[i] != 0xff)
    397 			all_ones = false;
    398 		if (!all_zeros && !all_ones)
    399 			return true;
    400 	}
    401 	return false;
    402 }
    403 
    404 #if defined(AF_PACKET) && !defined(AF_LINK)
    405 static unsigned int
    406 if_check_arphrd(struct interface *ifp, unsigned int active, bool if_noconf)
    407 {
    408 
    409 	switch(ifp->hwtype) {
    410 	case ARPHRD_ETHER:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
    411 	case ARPHRD_IEEE1394:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
    412 	case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
    413 	case ARPHRD_NONE:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
    414 		break;
    415 	case ARPHRD_LOOPBACK:
    416 	case ARPHRD_PPP:
    417 		if (if_noconf && active) {
    418 			logdebugx("%s: ignoring due to interface type and"
    419 			    " no config",
    420 			    ifp->name);
    421 			active = IF_INACTIVE;
    422 		}
    423 		break;
    424 	default:
    425 		if (active) {
    426 			int i;
    427 
    428 			if (if_noconf)
    429 				active = IF_INACTIVE;
    430 			i = active ? LOG_WARNING : LOG_DEBUG;
    431 			logmessage(i, "%s: unsupported"
    432 			    " interface type 0x%.2x",
    433 			    ifp->name, ifp->hwtype);
    434 		}
    435 		break;
    436 	}
    437 
    438 	return active;
    439 }
    440 #endif
    441 
    442 struct if_head *
    443 if_discover(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, struct ifaddrs **ifaddrs,
    444     int argc, char * const *argv)
    445 {
    446 	struct ifaddrs *ifa;
    447 	int i;
    448 	unsigned int active;
    449 	struct if_head *ifs;
    450 	struct interface *ifp;
    451 	struct if_spec spec;
    452 	bool if_noconf;
    453 #ifdef AF_LINK
    454 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
    455 #ifdef IFLR_ACTIVE
    456 	struct if_laddrreq iflr = { .flags = IFLR_PREFIX };
    457 #endif
    458 #elif defined(AF_PACKET)
    459 	const struct sockaddr_ll *sll;
    460 #endif
    461 #if defined(SIOCGIFPRIORITY)
    462 	struct ifreq ifr;
    463 #endif
    464 
    465 	if ((ifs = malloc(sizeof(*ifs))) == NULL) {
    466 		logerr(__func__);
    467 		return NULL;
    468 	}
    469 	TAILQ_INIT(ifs);
    470 
    471 #ifdef PRIVSEP_GETIFADDRS
    472 	if (ctx->options & DHCPCD_PRIVSEP) {
    473 		if (ps_root_getifaddrs(ctx, ifaddrs) == -1) {
    474 			logerr("ps_root_getifaddrs");
    475 			free(ifs);
    476 			return NULL;
    477 		}
    478 	} else
    479 #endif
    480 	if (getifaddrs(ifaddrs) == -1) {
    481 		logerr("getifaddrs");
    482 		free(ifs);
    483 		return NULL;
    484 	}
    485 
    486 	for (ifa = *ifaddrs; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
    487 		if (ifa->ifa_addr != NULL) {
    488 #ifdef AF_LINK
    489 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
    490 				continue;
    491 #elif defined(AF_PACKET)
    492 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_PACKET)
    493 				continue;
    494 #endif
    495 		}
    496 		if (if_nametospec(ifa->ifa_name, &spec) != 0)
    497 			continue;
    498 
    499 		/* It's possible for an interface to have >1 AF_LINK.
    500 		 * For our purposes, we use the first one. */
    501 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ifs, next) {
    502 			if (strcmp(ifp->name, spec.devname) == 0)
    503 				break;
    504 		}
    505 		if (ifp)
    506 			continue;
    507 
    508 		if (argc > 0) {
    509 			for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
    510 				if (strcmp(argv[i], spec.devname) == 0)
    511 					break;
    512 			}
    513 			active = (i == argc) ? IF_INACTIVE : IF_ACTIVE_USER;
    514 		} else {
    515 			/* -1 means we're discovering against a specific
    516 			 * interface, but we still need the below rules
    517 			 * to apply. */
    518 			if (argc == -1 && strcmp(argv[0], spec.devname) != 0)
    519 				continue;
    520 			active = ctx->options & DHCPCD_INACTIVE ?
    521 			    IF_INACTIVE: IF_ACTIVE_USER;
    522 		}
    523 
    524 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->ifdc; i++)
    525 			if (fnmatch(ctx->ifdv[i], spec.devname, 0) == 0)
    526 				break;
    527 		if (i < ctx->ifdc)
    528 			active = IF_INACTIVE;
    529 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->ifc; i++)
    530 			if (fnmatch(ctx->ifv[i], spec.devname, 0) == 0)
    531 				break;
    532 		if (ctx->ifc && i == ctx->ifc)
    533 			active = IF_INACTIVE;
    534 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->ifac; i++)
    535 			if (fnmatch(ctx->ifav[i], spec.devname, 0) == 0)
    536 				break;
    537 		if (ctx->ifac && i == ctx->ifac)
    538 			active = IF_INACTIVE;
    539 
    540 #ifdef PLUGIN_DEV
    541 		/* Ensure that the interface name has settled */
    542 		if (!dev_initialised(ctx, spec.devname)) {
    543 			logdebugx("%s: waiting for interface to initialise",
    544 			    spec.devname);
    545 			continue;
    546 		}
    547 #endif
    548 
    549 		if (if_vimaster(ctx, spec.devname) == 1) {
    550 			int loglevel = argc != 0 ? LOG_ERR : LOG_DEBUG;
    551 			logmessage(loglevel,
    552 			    "%s: is a Virtual Interface Master, skipping",
    553 			    spec.devname);
    554 			continue;
    555 		}
    556 
    557 		if_noconf = ((argc == 0 || argc == -1) && ctx->ifac == 0 &&
    558 		    !if_hasconf(ctx, spec.devname));
    559 
    560 		/* Don't allow some reserved interface names unless explicit. */
    561 		if (if_noconf && if_ignore(ctx, spec.devname)) {
    562 			logdebugx("%s: ignoring due to interface type and"
    563 			    " no config", spec.devname);
    564 			active = IF_INACTIVE;
    565 		}
    566 
    567 		ifp = calloc(1, sizeof(*ifp));
    568 		if (ifp == NULL) {
    569 			logerr(__func__);
    570 			break;
    571 		}
    572 		ifp->ctx = ctx;
    573 		strlcpy(ifp->name, spec.devname, sizeof(ifp->name));
    574 		ifp->flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
    575 
    576 		if (ifa->ifa_addr != NULL) {
    577 #ifdef AF_LINK
    578 			sdl = (const void *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    579 
    580 #ifdef IFLR_ACTIVE
    581 			/* We need to check for active address */
    582 			strlcpy(iflr.iflr_name, ifp->name,
    583 			    sizeof(iflr.iflr_name));
    584 			memcpy(&iflr.addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
    585 			    MIN(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len, sizeof(iflr.addr)));
    586 			iflr.flags = IFLR_PREFIX;
    587 			iflr.prefixlen = (unsigned int)sdl->sdl_alen * NBBY;
    588 			if (ioctl(ctx->pf_link_fd, SIOCGLIFADDR, &iflr) == -1 ||
    589 			    !(iflr.flags & IFLR_ACTIVE))
    590 			{
    591 				if_free(ifp);
    592 				continue;
    593 			}
    594 #endif
    595 
    596 			ifp->index = sdl->sdl_index;
    597 			switch(sdl->sdl_type) {
    598 #ifdef IFT_BRIDGE
    599 			case IFT_BRIDGE: /* FALLTHROUGH */
    600 #endif
    601 #ifdef IFT_PROPVIRTUAL
    602 			case IFT_PROPVIRTUAL: /* FALLTHROUGH */
    603 #endif
    604 #ifdef IFT_TUNNEL
    605 			case IFT_TUNNEL: /* FALLTHROUGH */
    606 #endif
    607 			case IFT_LOOP: /* FALLTHROUGH */
    608 			case IFT_PPP:
    609 				/* Don't allow unless explicit */
    610 				if (if_noconf && active) {
    611 					logdebugx("%s: ignoring due to"
    612 					    " interface type and"
    613 					    " no config",
    614 					    ifp->name);
    615 					active = IF_INACTIVE;
    616 				}
    617 				__fallthrough; /* appease gcc */
    618 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
    619 #ifdef IFT_L2VLAN
    620 			case IFT_L2VLAN: /* FALLTHROUGH */
    621 #endif
    622 #ifdef IFT_L3IPVLAN
    623 			case IFT_L3IPVLAN: /* FALLTHROUGH */
    624 #endif
    625 			case IFT_ETHER:
    626 				ifp->hwtype = ARPHRD_ETHER;
    627 				break;
    628 #ifdef IFT_IEEE1394
    629 			case IFT_IEEE1394:
    630 				ifp->hwtype = ARPHRD_IEEE1394;
    631 				break;
    632 #endif
    633 #ifdef IFT_INFINIBAND
    634 			case IFT_INFINIBAND:
    635 				ifp->hwtype = ARPHRD_INFINIBAND;
    636 				break;
    637 #endif
    638 			default:
    639 				/* Don't allow unless explicit */
    640 				if (active) {
    641 					if (if_noconf)
    642 						active = IF_INACTIVE;
    643 					i = active ? LOG_WARNING : LOG_DEBUG;
    644 					logmessage(i, "%s: unsupported"
    645 					    " interface type 0x%.2x",
    646 					    ifp->name, sdl->sdl_type);
    647 				}
    648 				/* Pretend it's ethernet */
    649 				ifp->hwtype = ARPHRD_ETHER;
    650 				break;
    651 			}
    652 			ifp->hwlen = sdl->sdl_alen;
    653 			memcpy(ifp->hwaddr, CLLADDR(sdl), ifp->hwlen);
    654 #elif defined(AF_PACKET)
    655 			sll = (const void *)ifa->ifa_addr;
    656 			ifp->index = (unsigned int)sll->sll_ifindex;
    657 			ifp->hwtype = sll->sll_hatype;
    658 			ifp->hwlen = sll->sll_halen;
    659 			if (ifp->hwlen != 0)
    660 				memcpy(ifp->hwaddr, sll->sll_addr, ifp->hwlen);
    661 			active = if_check_arphrd(ifp, active, if_noconf);
    662 #endif
    663 		}
    664 #ifdef __linux__
    665 		else {
    666 			struct ifreq ifr = { .ifr_flags = 0 };
    667 
    668 			/* This is a huge bug in getifaddrs(3) as there
    669 			 * is no reason why this can't be returned in
    670 			 * ifa_addr. */
    671 			strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name,
    672 			    sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    673 			if (ioctl(ctx->pf_inet_fd, SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifr) == -1)
    674 				logerr("%s: SIOCGIFHWADDR", ifa->ifa_name);
    675 			ifp->hwtype = ifr.ifr_hwaddr.sa_family;
    676 			if (ioctl(ctx->pf_inet_fd, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) == -1)
    677 				logerr("%s: SIOCGIFINDEX", ifa->ifa_name);
    678 			ifp->index = (unsigned int)ifr.ifr_ifindex;
    679 			if_check_arphrd(ifp, active, if_noconf);
    680 		}
    681 #endif
    682 
    683 		if (!(ctx->options & (DHCPCD_DUMPLEASE | DHCPCD_TEST))) {
    684 			/* Handle any platform init for the interface */
    685 			if (active != IF_INACTIVE && if_init(ifp) == -1) {
    686 				logerr("%s: if_init", ifp->name);
    687 				if_free(ifp);
    688 				continue;
    689 			}
    690 		}
    691 
    692 		ifp->mtu = if_getmtu(ifp);
    693 		ifp->vlanid = if_vlanid(ifp);
    694 
    695 #ifdef SIOCGIFPRIORITY
    696 		/* Respect the interface priority */
    697 		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
    698 		strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    699 		if (pioctl(ctx, SIOCGIFPRIORITY, &ifr, sizeof(ifr)) == 0)
    700 			ifp->metric = (unsigned int)ifr.ifr_metric;
    701 		if_getssid(ifp);
    702 #else
    703 		/* Leave a low portion for user config */
    704 		ifp->metric = RTMETRIC_BASE + ifp->index;
    705 		if (if_getssid(ifp) != -1) {
    706 			ifp->wireless = true;
    707 			ifp->metric += RTMETRIC_WIRELESS;
    708 		}
    709 #endif
    710 
    711 		ifp->active = active;
    712 		ifp->carrier = if_carrier(ifp, ifa->ifa_data);
    713 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(ifs, ifp, next);
    714 	}
    715 
    716 	return ifs;
    717 }
    718 
    719 /*
    720  * eth0.100:2 OR eth0i100:2 (seems to be NetBSD xvif(4) only)
    721  *
    722  * drvname == eth
    723  * devname == eth0.100 OR eth0i100
    724  * ppa = 0
    725  * lun = 2
    726  */
    727 int
    728 if_nametospec(const char *ifname, struct if_spec *spec)
    729 {
    730 	char *ep, *pp;
    731 	int e;
    732 
    733 	if (ifname == NULL || *ifname == '\0' ||
    734 	    strlcpy(spec->ifname, ifname, sizeof(spec->ifname)) >=
    735 	    sizeof(spec->ifname) ||
    736 	    strlcpy(spec->drvname, ifname, sizeof(spec->drvname)) >=
    737 	    sizeof(spec->drvname))
    738 	{
    739 		errno = EINVAL;
    740 		return -1;
    741 	}
    742 
    743 	/* :N is an alias */
    744 	ep = strchr(spec->drvname, ':');
    745 	if (ep) {
    746 		spec->lun = (int)strtoi(ep + 1, NULL, 10, 0, INT_MAX, &e);
    747 		if (e != 0) {
    748 			errno = e;
    749 			return -1;
    750 		}
    751 		*ep = '\0';
    752 #ifdef __sun
    753 		ep--;
    754 #endif
    755 	} else {
    756 		spec->lun = -1;
    757 #ifdef __sun
    758 		ep = spec->drvname + strlen(spec->drvname) - 1;
    759 #endif
    760 	}
    761 
    762 	strlcpy(spec->devname, spec->drvname, sizeof(spec->devname));
    763 #ifdef __sun
    764 	/* Solaris has numbers in the driver name, such as e1000g */
    765 	while (ep > spec->drvname && isdigit((int)*ep))
    766 		ep--;
    767 	if (*ep++ == ':') {
    768 		errno = EINVAL;
    769 		return -1;
    770 	}
    771 #else
    772 	/* BSD and Linux no not have numbers in the driver name */
    773 	for (ep = spec->drvname; *ep != '\0' && !isdigit((int)*ep); ep++) {
    774 		if (*ep == ':') {
    775 			errno = EINVAL;
    776 			return -1;
    777 		}
    778 	}
    779 #endif
    780 	spec->ppa = (int)strtoi(ep, &pp, 10, 0, INT_MAX, &e);
    781 	*ep = '\0';
    782 
    783 #ifndef __sun
    784 	/*
    785 	 * . is used for VLAN style names
    786 	 * i is used on NetBSD for xvif interfaces
    787 	 */
    788 	if (pp != NULL && (*pp == '.' || *pp == 'i')) {
    789 		spec->vlid = (int)strtoi(pp + 1, NULL, 10, 0, INT_MAX, &e);
    790 		if (e)
    791 			spec->vlid = -1;
    792 	} else
    793 #endif
    794 		spec->vlid = -1;
    795 
    796 	return 0;
    797 }
    798 
    799 static struct interface *
    800 if_findindexname(struct if_head *ifaces, unsigned int idx, const char *name)
    801 {
    802 
    803 	if (ifaces != NULL) {
    804 		struct if_spec spec;
    805 		struct interface *ifp;
    806 
    807 		if (name && if_nametospec(name, &spec) == -1)
    808 			return NULL;
    809 
    810 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ifaces, next) {
    811 			if ((name && strcmp(ifp->name, spec.devname) == 0) ||
    812 			    (!name && ifp->index == idx))
    813 				return ifp;
    814 		}
    815 	}
    816 
    817 	errno = ENXIO;
    818 	return NULL;
    819 }
    820 
    821 struct interface *
    822 if_find(struct if_head *ifaces, const char *name)
    823 {
    824 
    825 	return if_findindexname(ifaces, 0, name);
    826 }
    827 
    828 struct interface *
    829 if_findindex(struct if_head *ifaces, unsigned int idx)
    830 {
    831 
    832 	return if_findindexname(ifaces, idx, NULL);
    833 }
    834 
    835 struct interface *
    836 if_loopback(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
    837 {
    838 	struct interface *ifp;
    839 
    840 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ctx->ifaces, next) {
    841 		if (ifp->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
    842 			return ifp;
    843 	}
    844 	return NULL;
    845 }
    846 
    847 int
    848 if_getmtu(const struct interface *ifp)
    849 {
    850 #ifdef __sun
    851 	return if_mtu_os(ifp);
    852 #else
    853 	struct ifreq ifr = { .ifr_mtu = 0 };
    854 
    855 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
    856 	if (pioctl(ifp->ctx, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr, sizeof(ifr)) == -1)
    857 		return -1;
    858 	return ifr.ifr_mtu;
    859 #endif
    860 }
    861 
    862 #ifdef ALIAS_ADDR
    863 int
    864 if_makealias(char *alias, size_t alias_len, const char *ifname, int lun)
    865 {
    866 
    867 	if (lun == 0)
    868 		return strlcpy(alias, ifname, alias_len);
    869 	return snprintf(alias, alias_len, "%s:%u", ifname, lun);
    870 }
    871 #endif
    872 
    873 struct interface *
    874 if_findifpfromcmsg(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, struct msghdr *msg, int *hoplimit)
    875 {
    876 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
    877 	unsigned int ifindex = 0;
    878 	struct interface *ifp;
    879 #ifdef INET
    880 #ifdef IP_RECVIF
    881 	struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
    882 #else
    883 	struct in_pktinfo ipi;
    884 #endif
    885 #endif
    886 #ifdef INET6
    887 	struct in6_pktinfo ipi6;
    888 #else
    889 	UNUSED(hoplimit);
    890 #endif
    891 
    892 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg);
    893 	     cm;
    894 	     cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cm))
    895 	{
    896 #ifdef INET
    897 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP) {
    898 			switch(cm->cmsg_type) {
    899 #ifdef IP_RECVIF
    900 			case IP_RECVIF:
    901 				if (cm->cmsg_len <
    902 				    offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_index) +
    903 				    sizeof(sdl.sdl_index))
    904 					continue;
    905 				memcpy(&sdl, CMSG_DATA(cm),
    906 				    MIN(sizeof(sdl), cm->cmsg_len));
    907 				ifindex = sdl.sdl_index;
    908 				break;
    909 #else
    910 			case IP_PKTINFO:
    911 				if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(ipi)))
    912 					continue;
    913 				memcpy(&ipi, CMSG_DATA(cm), sizeof(ipi));
    914 				ifindex = (unsigned int)ipi.ipi_ifindex;
    915 				break;
    916 #endif
    917 			}
    918 		}
    919 #endif
    920 #ifdef INET6
    921 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
    922 			switch(cm->cmsg_type) {
    923 			case IPV6_PKTINFO:
    924 				if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(ipi6)))
    925 					continue;
    926 				memcpy(&ipi6, CMSG_DATA(cm), sizeof(ipi6));
    927 				ifindex = (unsigned int)ipi6.ipi6_ifindex;
    928 				break;
    929 			case IPV6_HOPLIMIT:
    930 				if (cm->cmsg_len != CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int)))
    931 					continue;
    932 				if (hoplimit == NULL)
    933 					break;
    934 				memcpy(hoplimit, CMSG_DATA(cm), sizeof(int));
    935 				break;
    936 			}
    937 		}
    938 #endif
    939 	}
    940 
    941 	/* Find the receiving interface */
    942 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, ctx->ifaces, next) {
    943 		if (ifp->index == ifindex)
    944 			break;
    945 	}
    946 	if (ifp == NULL)
    947 		errno = ESRCH;
    948 	return ifp;
    949 }
    950 
    951 int
    952 xsocket(int domain, int type, int protocol)
    953 {
    954 	int s;
    955 #if !defined(HAVE_SOCK_CLOEXEC) || !defined(HAVE_SOCK_NONBLOCK)
    956 	int xflags, xtype = type;
    957 #endif
    958 
    959 #ifndef HAVE_SOCK_CLOEXEC
    960 	if (xtype & SOCK_CLOEXEC)
    961 		type &= ~SOCK_CLOEXEC;
    962 #endif
    963 #ifndef HAVE_SOCK_NONBLOCK
    964 	if (xtype & SOCK_NONBLOCK)
    965 		type &= ~SOCK_NONBLOCK;
    966 #endif
    967 
    968 	if ((s = socket(domain, type, protocol)) == -1)
    969 		return -1;
    970 #ifdef DEBUG_FD
    971 	logerrx("pid %d fd=%d domain=%d type=%d protocol=%d",
    972 	    getpid(), s, domain, type, protocol);
    973 #endif
    974 
    975 #ifndef HAVE_SOCK_CLOEXEC
    976 	if ((xtype & SOCK_CLOEXEC) && ((xflags = fcntl(s, F_GETFD)) == -1 ||
    977 	    fcntl(s, F_SETFD, xflags | FD_CLOEXEC) == -1))
    978 		goto out;
    979 #endif
    980 #ifndef HAVE_SOCK_NONBLOCK
    981 	if ((xtype & SOCK_NONBLOCK) && ((xflags = fcntl(s, F_GETFL)) == -1 ||
    982 	    fcntl(s, F_SETFL, xflags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1))
    983 		goto out;
    984 #endif
    985 
    986 	return s;
    987 
    988 #if !defined(HAVE_SOCK_CLOEXEC) || !defined(HAVE_SOCK_NONBLOCK)
    989 out:
    990 	close(s);
    991 	return -1;
    992 #endif
    993 }
    994 
    995 int
    996 xsocketpair(int domain, int type, int protocol, int fd[2])
    997 {
    998 	int s;
    999 #if !defined(HAVE_SOCK_CLOEXEC) || !defined(HAVE_SOCK_NONBLOCK)
   1000 	int xflags, xtype = type;
   1001 #endif
   1002 
   1003 #ifndef HAVE_SOCK_CLOEXEC
   1004 	if (xtype & SOCK_CLOEXEC)
   1005 		type &= ~SOCK_CLOEXEC;
   1006 #endif
   1007 #ifndef HAVE_SOCK_NONBLOCK
   1008 	if (xtype & SOCK_NONBLOCK)
   1009 		type &= ~SOCK_NONBLOCK;
   1010 #endif
   1011 
   1012 	if ((s = socketpair(domain, type, protocol, fd)) == -1)
   1013 		return -1;
   1014 
   1015 #ifdef DEBUG_FD
   1016 	logerrx("pid %d fd[0]=%d fd[1]=%d", getpid(), fd[0], fd[1]);
   1017 #endif
   1018 
   1019 #ifndef HAVE_SOCK_CLOEXEC
   1020 	if ((xtype & SOCK_CLOEXEC) && ((xflags = fcntl(fd[0], F_GETFD)) == -1 ||
   1021 	    fcntl(fd[0], F_SETFD, xflags | FD_CLOEXEC) == -1))
   1022 		goto out;
   1023 	if ((xtype & SOCK_CLOEXEC) && ((xflags = fcntl(fd[1], F_GETFD)) == -1 ||
   1024 	    fcntl(fd[1], F_SETFD, xflags | FD_CLOEXEC) == -1))
   1025 		goto out;
   1026 #endif
   1027 #ifndef HAVE_SOCK_NONBLOCK
   1028 	if ((xtype & SOCK_NONBLOCK) && ((xflags = fcntl(fd[0], F_GETFL)) == -1 ||
   1029 	    fcntl(fd[0], F_SETFL, xflags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1))
   1030 		goto out;
   1031 	if ((xtype & SOCK_NONBLOCK) && ((xflags = fcntl(fd[1], F_GETFL)) == -1 ||
   1032 	    fcntl(fd[1], F_SETFL, xflags | O_NONBLOCK) == -1))
   1033 		goto out;
   1034 #endif
   1035 
   1036 	return s;
   1037 
   1038 #if !defined(HAVE_SOCK_CLOEXEC) || !defined(HAVE_SOCK_NONBLOCK)
   1039 out:
   1040 	close(fd[0]);
   1041 	close(fd[1]);
   1042 	return -1;
   1043 #endif
   1044 }
   1045