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      1 /*	$NetBSD: defs.h,v 1.28 2017/10/02 11:02:19 maya Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      9  * are met:
     10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     16  *    must display the following acknowledgment:
     17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     21  *    without specific prior written permission.
     22  *
     23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     34  *
     35  *	@(#)defs.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
     36  *
     37  *	$FreeBSD$
     38  *	"Revision: 2.27 "
     39  */
     40 
     41 /* Definitions for RIPv2 routing process.
     42  *
     43  * This code is based on the 4.4BSD `routed` daemon, with extensions to
     44  * support:
     45  *	RIPv2, including variable length subnet masks.
     46  *	Router Discovery
     47  *	aggregate routes in the kernel tables.
     48  *	aggregate advertised routes.
     49  *	maintain spare routes for faster selection of another gateway
     50  *		when the current gateway dies.
     51  *	timers on routes with second granularity so that selection
     52  *		of a new route does not wait 30-60 seconds.
     53  *	tolerance of static routes.
     54  *	tell the kernel hop counts
     55  *	do not advertise if ipforwarding=0
     56  *
     57  * The vestigial support for other protocols has been removed.  There
     58  * is no likelihood that IETF RIPv1 or RIPv2 will ever be used with
     59  * other protocols.  The result is far smaller, faster, cleaner, and
     60  * perhaps understandable.
     61  *
     62  * The accumulation of special flags and kludges added over the many
     63  * years have been simplified and integrated.
     64  */
     65 
     66 #include <stdio.h>
     67 #include <netdb.h>
     68 #include <stdlib.h>
     69 #include <unistd.h>
     70 #include <errno.h>
     71 #include <string.h>
     72 #include <stdarg.h>
     73 #include <syslog.h>
     74 #include <time.h>
     75 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
     76 #include <sys/time.h>
     77 #include <sys/types.h>
     78 #include <sys/param.h>
     79 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
     80 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
     81 #include <sys/socket.h>
     82 #include "radix.h"
     83 #define UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
     84 #define PATTRIB(f,l) __attribute__((format (printf,f,l)))
     85 #include <net/if.h>
     86 #include <net/route.h>
     87 #include <net/if_dl.h>
     88 #include <netinet/in.h>
     89 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     90 #define RIPVERSION RIPv2
     91 #include <protocols/routed.h>
     92 
     93 #ifndef __RCSID
     94 #define __RCSID(_s) static const char rcsid[] UNUSED = _s
     95 #endif
     96 #ifndef __COPYRIGHT
     97 #define __COPYRIGHT(_s) static const char copyright[] UNUSED = _s
     98 #endif
     99 
    100 /* Type of an IP address.
    101  *	Some systems do not like to pass structures, so do not use in_addr.
    102  *	Some systems think a long has 64 bits, which would be a gross waste.
    103  * So define it here so it can be changed for the target system.
    104  * It should be defined somewhere netinet/in.h, but it is not.
    105  */
    106 #if defined (__NetBSD__)
    107 #define naddr u_int32_t
    108 #define _HAVE_SA_LEN
    109 #define _HAVE_SIN_LEN
    110 #else
    111 #define naddr u_long
    112 #define _HAVE_SA_LEN
    113 #define _HAVE_SIN_LEN
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 /* Turn on if IP_{ADD,DROP}_MEMBERSHIP and IP_MULTICAST_IF considers address
    117  * within 0.0.0.0/8 as interface index.
    118  */
    119 #ifdef __NetBSD__
    120 #define MCAST_IFINDEX
    121 #endif
    122 
    123 /* Turn on if IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP and IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP do not look at
    124  * the dstaddr of point-to-point interfaces.
    125  * #define MCAST_PPP_BUG
    126  */
    127 #ifdef MCAST_IFINDEX
    128 #undef MCAST_PPP_BUG
    129 #endif
    130 
    131 #define DAY (24*60*60)
    132 #define NEVER DAY			/* a long time */
    133 #define EPOCH NEVER			/* bias time by this to avoid <0 */
    134 
    135 /* Scan the kernel regularly to see if any interfaces have appeared or been
    136  * turned off.  These must be less than STALE_TIME.
    137  */
    138 #define	CHECK_BAD_INTERVAL	5	/* when an interface is known bad */
    139 #define	CHECK_ACT_INTERVAL	30	/* when advertising */
    140 #define	CHECK_QUIET_INTERVAL	300	/* when not */
    141 
    142 #define LIM_SEC(s,l) ((s).tv_sec = MIN((s).tv_sec, (l)))
    143 
    144 /* Metric used for fake default routes.  It ought to be 15, but when
    145  * processing advertised routes, previous versions of `routed` added
    146  * to the received metric and discarded the route if the total was 16
    147  * or larger.
    148  */
    149 #define FAKE_METRIC (HOPCNT_INFINITY-2)
    150 
    151 
    152 /* Router Discovery parameters */
    153 #define INADDR_ALLROUTERS_GROUP		0xe0000002  /* 224.0.0.2 */
    154 #define	MaxMaxAdvertiseInterval		1800
    155 #define	MinMaxAdvertiseInterval		4
    156 #define	DefMaxAdvertiseInterval		600
    157 #define DEF_PreferenceLevel		0
    158 #define MIN_PreferenceLevel		0x80000000
    159 
    160 #define	MAX_INITIAL_ADVERT_INTERVAL	16
    161 #define	MAX_INITIAL_ADVERTS		3
    162 #define	MAX_RESPONSE_DELAY		2
    163 
    164 #define	MAX_SOLICITATION_DELAY		1
    165 #define	SOLICITATION_INTERVAL		3
    166 #define	MAX_SOLICITATIONS		3
    167 
    168 
    169 /* Bloated packet size for systems that simply add authentication to
    170  * full-sized packets
    171  */
    172 #define OVER_MAXPACKETSIZE (MAXPACKETSIZE+sizeof(struct netinfo)*2)
    173 /* typical packet buffers */
    174 union pkt_buf {
    175 	char	packet[OVER_MAXPACKETSIZE*2];
    176 	struct	rip rip;
    177 };
    178 
    179 #define GNAME_LEN   64			/* assumed=64 in parms.c */
    180 /* bigger than IFNAMSIZ, with room for "external()" or "remote()" */
    181 #define IF_NAME_LEN (GNAME_LEN+15)
    182 
    183 /* No more routes than this, to protect ourself in case something goes
    184  * whacko and starts broadcasting zillions of bogus routes.
    185  */
    186 #define MAX_ROUTES  (128*1024)
    187 extern int total_routes;
    188 
    189 /* Main, daemon routing table structure
    190  */
    191 struct rt_entry {
    192 	struct	radix_node rt_nodes[2];	/* radix tree glue */
    193 	u_int	rt_state;
    194 #	    define RS_IF	0x001	/* for network interface */
    195 #	    define RS_NET_INT	0x002	/* authority route */
    196 #	    define RS_NET_SYN	0x004	/* fake net route for subnet */
    197 #	    define RS_NO_NET_SYN (RS_LOCAL | RS_IF)
    198 #	    define RS_SUBNET	0x008	/* subnet route from any source */
    199 #	    define RS_LOCAL	0x010	/* loopback for pt-to-pt */
    200 #	    define RS_MHOME	0x020	/* from -m */
    201 #	    define RS_STATIC	0x040	/* from the kernel */
    202 #	    define RS_RDISC     0x080	/* from router discovery */
    203 	struct sockaddr_in rt_dst_sock;
    204 	naddr   rt_mask;
    205 	struct rt_spare {
    206 	    struct interface *rts_ifp;
    207 	    naddr   rts_gate;		/* forward packets here */
    208 	    naddr   rts_router;		/* on the authority of this router */
    209 	    char    rts_metric;
    210 	    u_short rts_tag;
    211 	    time_t  rts_time;		/* timer to junk stale routes */
    212 	    u_int   rts_de_ag;		/* de-aggregation level */
    213 #define NUM_SPARES 4
    214 	} rt_spares[NUM_SPARES];
    215 	u_int	rt_seqno;		/* when last changed */
    216 	char	rt_poison_metric;	/* to notice maximum recently */
    217 	time_t	rt_poison_time;		/*	advertised metric */
    218 };
    219 #define rt_dst	    rt_dst_sock.sin_addr.s_addr
    220 #define rt_ifp	    rt_spares[0].rts_ifp
    221 #define rt_gate	    rt_spares[0].rts_gate
    222 #define rt_router   rt_spares[0].rts_router
    223 #define rt_metric   rt_spares[0].rts_metric
    224 #define rt_tag	    rt_spares[0].rts_tag
    225 #define rt_time	    rt_spares[0].rts_time
    226 #define rt_de_ag    rt_spares[0].rts_de_ag
    227 
    228 #define HOST_MASK	0xffffffff
    229 #define RT_ISHOST(rt)	((rt)->rt_mask == HOST_MASK)
    230 
    231 /* age all routes that
    232  *	are not from -g, -m, or static routes from the kernel
    233  *	not unbroken interface routes
    234  *		but not broken interfaces
    235  *	nor non-passive, remote interfaces that are not aliases
    236  *		(i.e. remote & metric=0)
    237  */
    238 #define AGE_RT(rt_state,ifp) (0 == ((rt_state) & (RS_MHOME | RS_STATIC	    \
    239 						  | RS_NET_SYN | RS_RDISC)) \
    240 			      && (!((rt_state) & RS_IF)			    \
    241 				  || (ifp) == 0				    \
    242 				  || (((ifp)->int_state & IS_REMOTE)	    \
    243 				      && !((ifp)->int_state & IS_PASSIVE))))
    244 
    245 /* true if A is better than B
    246  * Better if
    247  *	- A is not a poisoned route
    248  *	- and A is not stale
    249  *	- and A has a shorter path
    250  *		- or is the router speaking for itself
    251  *		- or the current route is equal but stale
    252  *		- or it is a host route advertised by a system for itself
    253  */
    254 #define BETTER_LINK(rt,A,B) ((A)->rts_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY		\
    255 			     && now_stale <= (A)->rts_time		\
    256 			     && ((A)->rts_metric < (B)->rts_metric	\
    257 				 || ((A)->rts_gate == (A)->rts_router	\
    258 				     && (B)->rts_gate != (B)->rts_router) \
    259 				 || ((A)->rts_metric == (B)->rts_metric	\
    260 				     && now_stale > (B)->rts_time)	\
    261 				 || (RT_ISHOST(rt)			\
    262 				     && (rt)->rt_dst == (A)->rts_router	\
    263 				     && (A)->rts_metric == (B)->rts_metric)))
    264 
    265 
    266 /* An "interface" is similar to a kernel ifnet structure, except it also
    267  * handles "logical" or "IS_REMOTE" interfaces (remote gateways).
    268  */
    269 struct interface {
    270 	struct interface *int_next, **int_prev;
    271 	struct interface *int_ahash, **int_ahash_prev;
    272 	struct interface *int_bhash, **int_bhash_prev;
    273 	struct interface *int_rlink, **int_rlink_prev;
    274 	struct interface *int_nhash, **int_nhash_prev;
    275 	char	int_name[IF_NAME_LEN+1];
    276 	u_short	int_index;
    277 	naddr	int_addr;		/* address on this host (net order) */
    278 	naddr	int_brdaddr;		/* broadcast address (n) */
    279 	naddr	int_dstaddr;		/* other end of pt-to-pt link (n) */
    280 	naddr	int_net;		/* working network # (host order)*/
    281 	naddr	int_mask;		/* working net mask (host order) */
    282 	naddr	int_ripv1_mask;		/* for inferring a mask (n) */
    283 	naddr	int_std_addr;		/* class A/B/C address (n) */
    284 	naddr	int_std_net;		/* class A/B/C network (h) */
    285 	naddr	int_std_mask;		/* class A/B/C netmask (h) */
    286 	int	int_rip_sock;		/* for queries */
    287 	int	int_if_flags;		/* some bits copied from kernel */
    288 	u_int	int_state;
    289 	time_t	int_act_time;		/* last thought healthy */
    290 	time_t	int_query_time;
    291 	u_short	int_transitions;	/* times gone up-down */
    292 	char	int_metric;
    293 	u_char	int_d_metric;		/* for faked default route */
    294 	u_char	int_adj_inmetric;	/* adjust advertised metrics */
    295 	u_char	int_adj_outmetric;	/*    instead of interface metric */
    296 	struct int_data {
    297 		u_int	ipackets;	/* previous network stats */
    298 		u_int	ierrors;
    299 		u_int	opackets;
    300 		u_int	oerrors;
    301 		time_t	ts;		/* timestamp on network stats */
    302 	} int_data;
    303 #	define MAX_AUTH_KEYS 5
    304 	struct auth {			/* authentication info */
    305 	    u_int16_t type;
    306 	    u_char  key[RIP_AUTH_PW_LEN];
    307 	    u_char  keyid;
    308 	    time_t  start, end;
    309 	} int_auth[MAX_AUTH_KEYS];
    310 	/* router discovery parameters */
    311 	int	int_rdisc_pref;		/* signed preference to advertise */
    312 	int	int_rdisc_int;		/* MaxAdvertiseInterval */
    313 	int	int_rdisc_cnt;
    314 	struct timeval int_rdisc_timer;
    315 };
    316 
    317 /* bits in int_state */
    318 #define IS_ALIAS	    0x0000001	/* interface alias */
    319 #define IS_SUBNET	    0x0000002	/* interface on subnetted network */
    320 #define	IS_REMOTE	    0x0000004	/* interface is not on this machine */
    321 #define	IS_PASSIVE	    0x0000008	/* remote and does not do RIP */
    322 #define IS_EXTERNAL	    0x0000010	/* handled by EGP or something */
    323 #define IS_CHECKED	    0x0000020	/* still exists */
    324 #define IS_ALL_HOSTS	    0x0000040	/* in INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP */
    325 #define IS_ALL_ROUTERS	    0x0000080	/* in INADDR_ALLROUTERS_GROUP */
    326 #define IS_DISTRUST	    0x0000100	/* ignore untrusted routers */
    327 #define IS_REDIRECT_OK	    0x0000200	/* accept ICMP redirects */
    328 #define IS_BROKE	    0x0000400	/* seems to be broken */
    329 #define IS_SICK		    0x0000800	/* seems to be broken */
    330 #define IS_DUP		    0x0001000	/* has a duplicate address */
    331 #define IS_NEED_NET_SYN	    0x0002000	/* need RS_NET_SYN route */
    332 #define IS_NO_AG	    0x0004000	/* do not aggregate subnets */
    333 #define IS_NO_SUPER_AG	    0x0008000	/* do not aggregate networks */
    334 #define IS_NO_RIPV1_IN	    0x0010000	/* no RIPv1 input at all */
    335 #define IS_NO_RIPV2_IN	    0x0020000	/* no RIPv2 input at all */
    336 #define IS_NO_RIP_IN	(IS_NO_RIPV1_IN | IS_NO_RIPV2_IN)
    337 #define IS_RIP_IN_OFF(s) (((s) & IS_NO_RIP_IN) == IS_NO_RIP_IN)
    338 #define IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT	    0x0040000	/* no RIPv1 output at all */
    339 #define IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT	    0x0080000	/* no RIPv2 output at all */
    340 #define IS_NO_RIP_OUT	(IS_NO_RIPV1_OUT | IS_NO_RIPV2_OUT)
    341 #define IS_NO_RIP	(IS_NO_RIP_OUT | IS_NO_RIP_IN)
    342 #define IS_RIP_OUT_OFF(s) (((s) & IS_NO_RIP_OUT) == IS_NO_RIP_OUT)
    343 #define IS_RIP_OFF(s)	(((s) & IS_NO_RIP) == IS_NO_RIP)
    344 #define	IS_NO_RIP_MCAST	    0x0100000	/* broadcast RIPv2 */
    345 #define IS_NO_ADV_IN	    0x0200000	/* do not listen to advertisements */
    346 #define IS_NO_SOL_OUT	    0x0400000	/* send no solicitations */
    347 #define IS_SOL_OUT	    0x0800000	/* send solicitations */
    348 #define GROUP_IS_SOL_OUT (IS_SOL_OUT | IS_NO_SOL_OUT)
    349 #define IS_NO_ADV_OUT	    0x1000000	/* do not advertise rdisc */
    350 #define IS_ADV_OUT	    0x2000000	/* advertise rdisc */
    351 #define GROUP_IS_ADV_OUT (IS_NO_ADV_OUT | IS_ADV_OUT)
    352 #define IS_BCAST_RDISC	    0x4000000	/* broadcast instead of multicast */
    353 #define IS_NO_RDISC	(IS_NO_ADV_IN | IS_NO_SOL_OUT | IS_NO_ADV_OUT)
    354 #define IS_PM_RDISC	    0x8000000	/* poor-man's router discovery */
    355 
    356 #define iff_up(f) ((f) & IFF_UP)
    357 
    358 
    359 /* Information for aggregating routes */
    360 #define NUM_AG_SLOTS	32
    361 struct ag_info {
    362 	struct ag_info *ag_fine;	/* slot with finer netmask */
    363 	struct ag_info *ag_cors;	/* more coarse netmask */
    364 	naddr	ag_dst_h;		/* destination in host byte order */
    365 	naddr	ag_mask;
    366 	naddr	ag_gate;
    367 	naddr	ag_nhop;
    368 	char	ag_metric;		/* metric to be advertised */
    369 	char	ag_pref;		/* aggregate based on this */
    370 	u_int	ag_seqno;
    371 	u_short	ag_tag;
    372 	u_short	ag_state;
    373 #define	    AGS_SUPPRESS    0x001	/* combine with coarser mask */
    374 #define	    AGS_AGGREGATE   0x002	/* synthesize combined routes */
    375 #define	    AGS_REDUN0	    0x004	/* redundant, finer routes output */
    376 #define	    AGS_REDUN1	    0x008
    377 #define	    AG_IS_REDUN(state) (((state) & (AGS_REDUN0 | AGS_REDUN1)) \
    378 				== (AGS_REDUN0 | AGS_REDUN1))
    379 #define	    AGS_GATEWAY	    0x010	/* tell kernel RTF_GATEWAY */
    380 #define	    AGS_IF	    0x020	/* for an interface */
    381 #define	    AGS_RIPV2	    0x040	/* send only as RIPv2 */
    382 #define	    AGS_FINE_GATE   0x080	/* ignore differing ag_gate when this
    383 					 * has the finer netmask */
    384 #define	    AGS_CORS_GATE   0x100	/* ignore differing gate when this
    385 					 * has the coarser netmasks */
    386 #define	    AGS_SPLIT_HZ    0x200	/* suppress for split horizon */
    387 
    388 	/* some bits are set if they are set on either route */
    389 #define	    AGS_AGGREGATE_EITHER (AGS_RIPV2 | AGS_GATEWAY |   \
    390 				  AGS_SUPPRESS | AGS_CORS_GATE)
    391 };
    392 
    393 
    394 /* parameters for interfaces */
    395 extern struct parm {
    396 	struct parm *parm_next;
    397 	char	parm_name[IF_NAME_LEN+1];
    398 	naddr	parm_net;
    399 	naddr	parm_mask;
    400 
    401 	u_char	parm_d_metric;
    402 	u_char	parm_adj_inmetric;
    403 	u_char	parm_adj_outmetric;
    404 	u_int	parm_int_state;
    405 	int	parm_rdisc_pref;	/* signed IRDP preference */
    406 	int	parm_rdisc_int;		/* IRDP advertising interval */
    407 	struct auth parm_auth[MAX_AUTH_KEYS];
    408 } *parms;
    409 
    410 /* authority for internal networks */
    411 extern struct intnet {
    412 	struct intnet *intnet_next;
    413 	naddr	intnet_addr;		/* network byte order */
    414 	naddr	intnet_mask;
    415 	char	intnet_metric;
    416 } *intnets;
    417 
    418 /* defined RIPv1 netmasks */
    419 extern struct r1net {
    420 	struct r1net *r1net_next;
    421 	naddr	r1net_net;		/* host order */
    422 	naddr	r1net_match;
    423 	naddr	r1net_mask;
    424 } *r1nets;
    425 
    426 /* trusted routers */
    427 extern struct tgate {
    428 	struct tgate *tgate_next;
    429 	naddr	tgate_addr;
    430 #define	    MAX_TGATE_NETS 32
    431 	struct tgate_net {
    432 	    naddr   net;		/* host order */
    433 	    naddr   mask;
    434 	} tgate_nets[MAX_TGATE_NETS];
    435 } *tgates;
    436 
    437 enum output_type {OUT_QUERY, OUT_UNICAST, OUT_BROADCAST, OUT_MULTICAST,
    438 	NO_OUT_MULTICAST, NO_OUT_RIPV2};
    439 
    440 /* common output buffers */
    441 extern struct ws_buf {
    442 	struct rip	*buf;
    443 	struct netinfo	*n;
    444 	struct netinfo	*base;
    445 	struct netinfo	*lim;
    446 	enum output_type type;
    447 } v12buf, v2buf;
    448 
    449 extern pid_t	mypid;
    450 extern naddr	myaddr;			/* main address of this system */
    451 
    452 extern int	stopint;		/* !=0 to stop */
    453 
    454 extern int	sock_max;
    455 extern int	rip_sock;		/* RIP socket */
    456 extern struct interface *rip_sock_mcast;    /* current multicast interface */
    457 extern int	rt_sock;		/* routing socket */
    458 extern int	rt_sock_seqno;
    459 extern int	rdisc_sock;		/* router-discovery raw socket */
    460 
    461 extern int	seqno;			/* sequence number for messages */
    462 extern int	supplier;		/* process should supply updates */
    463 extern int	supplier_set;		/* -s or -q requested */
    464 extern int	lookforinterfaces;	/* 1=probe for new up interfaces */
    465 extern int	ridhosts;		/* 1=reduce host routes */
    466 extern int	mhome;			/* 1=want multi-homed host route */
    467 extern int	advertise_mhome;	/* 1=must continue advertising it */
    468 extern int	auth_ok;		/* 1=ignore auth if we do not care */
    469 
    470 extern struct timeval clk;		/* system clock's idea of time */
    471 extern struct timeval epoch;		/* system clock when started */
    472 extern struct timeval now;		/* current idea of time */
    473 extern time_t	now_stale;
    474 extern time_t	now_expire;
    475 extern time_t	now_garbage;
    476 
    477 extern struct timeval next_bcast;	/* next general broadcast */
    478 extern struct timeval age_timer;	/* next check of old routes */
    479 extern struct timeval no_flash;		/* inhibit flash update until then */
    480 extern struct timeval rdisc_timer;	/* next advert. or solicitation */
    481 extern int rdisc_ok;			/* using solicited route */
    482 
    483 extern struct timeval ifinit_timer;	/* time to check interfaces */
    484 
    485 extern naddr	loopaddr;		/* our address on loopback */
    486 extern int	tot_interfaces;		/* # of remote and local interfaces */
    487 extern int	rip_interfaces;		/* # of interfaces doing RIP */
    488 extern struct interface *ifnet;		/* all interfaces */
    489 extern struct interface *remote_if;	/* remote interfaces */
    490 extern int	have_ripv1_out;		/* have a RIPv1 interface */
    491 extern int	have_ripv1_in;
    492 extern int	need_flash;		/* flash update needed */
    493 extern struct timeval need_kern;	/* need to update kernel table */
    494 extern u_int	update_seqno;		/* a route has changed */
    495 
    496 extern int	tracelevel, new_tracelevel;
    497 #define MAX_TRACELEVEL 4
    498 #define TRACEKERNEL (tracelevel >= 4)	/* log kernel changes */
    499 #define	TRACECONTENTS (tracelevel >= 3)	/* display packet contents */
    500 #define TRACEPACKETS (tracelevel >= 2)	/* note packets */
    501 #define	TRACEACTIONS (tracelevel != 0)
    502 extern FILE	*ftrace;		/* output trace file */
    503 extern char inittracename[MAXPATHLEN+1];
    504 
    505 extern struct radix_node_head *rhead;
    506 
    507 extern void fix_sock(int, const char *);
    508 extern void fix_select(void);
    509 extern void rip_off(void);
    510 extern void rip_on(struct interface *);
    511 
    512 extern void bufinit(void);
    513 extern int  output(enum output_type, struct sockaddr_in *,
    514 		   struct interface *, struct rip *, int);
    515 extern void clr_ws_buf(struct ws_buf *, struct auth *);
    516 extern void rip_query(void);
    517 extern void rip_bcast(int);
    518 extern void supply(struct sockaddr_in *, struct interface *,
    519 		   enum output_type, int, int, int);
    520 
    521 extern void	msglog(const char *, ...) PATTRIB(1,2);
    522 struct msg_limit {
    523     time_t	reuse;
    524     struct msg_sub {
    525 	naddr	addr;
    526 	time_t	until;
    527 #   define MSG_SUBJECT_N 8
    528     } subs[MSG_SUBJECT_N];
    529 };
    530 extern void	msglim(struct msg_limit *, naddr,
    531 		       const char *, ...) PATTRIB(3,4);
    532 #define	LOGERR(msg) msglog(msg ": %s", strerror(errno))
    533 __dead extern void	logbad(int, const char *, ...) PATTRIB(2,3);
    534 #define	BADERR(dump,msg) logbad(dump,msg ": %s", strerror(errno))
    535 #ifdef DEBUG
    536 #define	DBGERR(dump,msg) BADERR(dump,msg)
    537 #else
    538 #define	DBGERR(dump,msg) LOGERR(msg)
    539 #endif
    540 extern	char	*naddr_ntoa(naddr);
    541 extern const char *saddr_ntoa(const struct sockaddr *);
    542 
    543 extern void	*rtmalloc(size_t, const char *);
    544 extern void	timevaladd(struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
    545 extern void	intvl_random(struct timeval *, u_long, u_long);
    546 extern int	getnet(char *, naddr *, naddr *);
    547 extern int	gethost(char *, naddr *);
    548 extern void	gwkludge(void);
    549 extern const char *parse_parms(char *, int);
    550 extern const char *check_parms(struct parm *);
    551 extern void	get_parms(struct interface *);
    552 
    553 extern void	lastlog(void);
    554 extern void	trace_close(int);
    555 extern void	set_tracefile(const char *, const char *, int);
    556 extern void	tracelevel_msg(const char *, int);
    557 extern void	trace_off(const char*, ...) PATTRIB(1,2);
    558 extern void	set_tracelevel(void);
    559 extern void	trace_flush(void);
    560 extern void	trace_misc(const char *, ...) PATTRIB(1,2);
    561 extern void	trace_act(const char *, ...) PATTRIB(1,2);
    562 extern void	trace_pkt(const char *, ...) PATTRIB(1,2);
    563 extern void	trace_add_del(const char *, struct rt_entry *);
    564 extern void	trace_change(struct rt_entry *, u_int, struct rt_spare *,
    565 			     const char *);
    566 extern void	trace_if(const char *, struct interface *);
    567 extern void	trace_upslot(struct rt_entry *, struct rt_spare *,
    568 			     struct rt_spare *);
    569 extern void	trace_rip(const char*, const char*, struct sockaddr_in *,
    570 			  struct interface *, struct rip *, int);
    571 extern char	*addrname(naddr, naddr, int);
    572 extern char	*rtname(naddr, naddr, naddr);
    573 
    574 extern void	rdisc_age(naddr);
    575 extern void	set_rdisc_mg(struct interface *, int);
    576 extern void	set_supplier(void);
    577 extern void	if_bad_rdisc(struct interface *);
    578 extern void	if_ok_rdisc(struct interface *);
    579 extern void	read_rip(int, struct interface *);
    580 extern void	read_rt(void);
    581 extern void	read_d(void);
    582 extern void	rdisc_adv(void);
    583 extern void	rdisc_sol(void);
    584 
    585 extern void	sigalrm(int);
    586 extern void	sigterm(int);
    587 
    588 extern void	sigtrace_on(int);
    589 extern void	sigtrace_off(int);
    590 
    591 extern void	flush_kern(void);
    592 extern void	age(naddr);
    593 
    594 extern void	ag_flush(naddr, naddr, void (*)(struct ag_info *));
    595 extern void	ag_check(naddr, naddr, naddr, naddr, char, char, u_int,
    596 			 u_short, u_short, void (*)(struct ag_info *));
    597 extern void	del_static(naddr, naddr, naddr, int);
    598 extern void	del_redirects(naddr, time_t);
    599 extern struct rt_entry *rtget(naddr, naddr);
    600 extern struct rt_entry *rtfind(naddr);
    601 extern void	rtinit(void);
    602 extern void	rtadd(naddr, naddr, u_int, struct rt_spare *);
    603 extern void	rtchange(struct rt_entry *, u_int, struct rt_spare *, char *);
    604 extern void	rtdelete(struct rt_entry *);
    605 extern void	rts_delete(struct rt_entry *, struct rt_spare *);
    606 extern void	rtbad_sub(struct rt_entry *);
    607 extern void	rtswitch(struct rt_entry *, struct rt_spare *);
    608 extern void	rtbad(struct rt_entry *);
    609 
    610 #define S_ADDR(x)	(((const struct sockaddr_in *)(x))->sin_addr.s_addr)
    611 #define INFO_DST(I)	((I)->rti_info[RTAX_DST])
    612 #define INFO_GATE(I)	((I)->rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY])
    613 #define INFO_MASK(I)	((I)->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK])
    614 #define INFO_IFA(I)	((I)->rti_info[RTAX_IFA])
    615 #define INFO_IFP(I)	((I)->rti_info[RTAX_IFP])
    616 #define INFO_AUTHOR(I)	((I)->rti_info[RTAX_AUTHOR])
    617 #define INFO_BRD(I)	((I)->rti_info[RTAX_BRD])
    618 void rt_xaddrs(struct rt_addrinfo *, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *,
    619 	       int);
    620 
    621 extern naddr	std_mask(naddr);
    622 extern naddr	ripv1_mask_net(naddr, struct interface *);
    623 extern naddr	ripv1_mask_host(naddr,struct interface *);
    624 #define		on_net_h(a,net,mask) ((((a) ^ (net)) & (mask)) == 0)
    625 #define		on_net(a,net,mask) on_net_h(ntohl(a),net,mask)
    626 extern int	check_dst(naddr);
    627 extern struct interface *check_dup(naddr, naddr, naddr, int);
    628 extern int	check_remote(struct interface *);
    629 extern int	addrouteforif(struct interface *);
    630 extern void	ifinit(void);
    631 extern int	walk_bad(struct radix_node *, struct walkarg *);
    632 extern int	if_ok(struct interface *, const char *);
    633 extern void	if_sick(struct interface *);
    634 extern void	if_bad(struct interface *);
    635 extern void	if_link(struct interface *);
    636 extern struct interface *ifwithaddr(naddr, int, int);
    637 extern struct interface *ifwithname(char *, naddr);
    638 extern struct interface *ifwithindex(u_short, int);
    639 extern struct interface *iflookup(naddr);
    640 
    641 extern struct auth *find_auth(struct interface *);
    642 extern void end_md5_auth(struct ws_buf *, struct auth *);
    643 
    644 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
    645 #include <md5.h>
    646 #else
    647 #define MD5_DIGEST_LEN 16
    648 typedef struct {
    649 	u_int32_t state[4];		/* state (ABCD) */
    650 	u_int32_t count[2];		/* # of bits, modulo 2^64 (LSB 1st) */
    651 	unsigned char buffer[64];	/* input buffer */
    652 } MD5_CTX;
    653 extern void MD5Init(MD5_CTX*);
    654 extern void MD5Update(MD5_CTX*, u_char*, u_int);
    655 extern void MD5Final(u_char[MD5_DIGEST_LEN], MD5_CTX*);
    656 #endif
    657