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      1 /*	NetBSD: ip6.h,v 1.9 2000/07/13 05:34:21 itojun Exp	*/
      2 /*	$KAME: ip6.h,v 1.9 2000/07/02 21:01:32 itojun Exp $	*/
      3 
      4 /*
      5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
      6  * All rights reserved.
      7  *
      8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     10  * are met:
     11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     18  *    without specific prior written permission.
     19  *
     20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     31  */
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
     35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
     36  *
     37  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     38  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     39  * are met:
     40  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     41  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     42  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     44  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     45  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     46  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     47  *    without specific prior written permission.
     48  *
     49  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     50  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     51  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     52  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     53  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     54  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     55  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     56  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     57  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     58  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     59  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     60  *
     61  *	@(#)ip.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
     62  */
     63 
     64 #ifndef ND_IP6_H_
     65 #define ND_IP6_H_
     66 
     67 /*
     68  * Definition for internet protocol version 6.
     69  * RFC 2460
     70  */
     71 
     72 struct ip6_hdr {
     73 	union {
     74 		struct ip6_hdrctl {
     75 			nd_uint32_t ip6_un1_flow;	/* 20 bits of flow-ID */
     76 			nd_uint16_t ip6_un1_plen;	/* payload length */
     77 			nd_uint8_t  ip6_un1_nxt;	/* next header */
     78 			nd_uint8_t  ip6_un1_hlim;	/* hop limit */
     79 		} ip6_un1;
     80 		nd_uint8_t ip6_un2_vfc;	/* 4 bits version, top 4 bits class */
     81 	} ip6_ctlun;
     82 	nd_ipv6 ip6_src;	/* source address */
     83 	nd_ipv6 ip6_dst;	/* destination address */
     84 };
     85 
     86 #define ip6_vfc		ip6_ctlun.ip6_un2_vfc
     87 #define IP6_VERSION(ip6_hdr)	((GET_U_1((ip6_hdr)->ip6_vfc) & 0xf0) >> 4)
     88 #define ip6_flow	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_flow
     89 #define ip6_plen	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_plen
     90 #define ip6_nxt		ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_nxt
     91 #define ip6_hlim	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
     92 #define ip6_hops	ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
     93 
     94 /* in network endian */
     95 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK	((uint32_t)htonl(0x0fffffff))	/* flow info (28 bits) */
     96 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK	((uint32_t)htonl(0x000fffff))	/* flow label (20 bits) */
     97 
     98 /*
     99  * Extension Headers
    100  */
    101 
    102 struct	ip6_ext {
    103 	nd_uint8_t ip6e_nxt;
    104 	nd_uint8_t ip6e_len;
    105 };
    106 
    107 /* Hop-by-Hop options header */
    108 struct ip6_hbh {
    109 	nd_uint8_t ip6h_nxt;	/* next header */
    110 	nd_uint8_t ip6h_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
    111 	/* followed by options */
    112 };
    113 
    114 /* Destination options header */
    115 struct ip6_dest {
    116 	nd_uint8_t ip6d_nxt;	/* next header */
    117 	nd_uint8_t ip6d_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
    118 	/* followed by options */
    119 };
    120 
    121 /* https://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-parameters/ipv6-parameters.xhtml */
    122 
    123 /* Option types and related macros */
    124 #define IP6OPT_PAD1		0x00	/* 00 0 00000 */
    125 #define IP6OPT_PADN		0x01	/* 00 0 00001 */
    126 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO		0xC2	/* 11 0 00010 = 194 */
    127 #define IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN	6
    128 #define IP6OPT_RPL		0x63	/* 01 1 00011 */
    129 #define IP6OPT_TUN_ENC_LIMIT	0x04	/* 00 0 00100 */
    130 #define IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT	0x05	/* 00 0 00101 */
    131 
    132 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN	4
    133 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD	0	/* Datagram contains an MLD message */
    134 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_RSVP	1	/* Datagram contains an RSVP message */
    135 #define IP6OPT_RTALERT_ACTNET	2	/* contains an Active Networks msg */
    136 #define IP6OPT_MINLEN		2
    137 
    138 #define IP6OPT_QUICK_START	0x26	/* 00 1 00110 */
    139 #define IP6OPT_CALIPSO		0x07	/* 00 0 00111 */
    140 #define IP6OPT_SMF_DPD		0x08	/* 00 0 01000 */
    141 #define IP6OPT_HOME_ADDRESS	0xc9	/* 11 0 01001 */
    142 #define IP6OPT_HOMEADDR_MINLEN	18
    143 #define IP6OPT_EID		0x8a	/* 10 0 01010 */
    144 #define IP6OPT_ILNP_NOTICE	0x8b	/* 10 0 01011 */
    145 #define IP6OPT_LINE_ID		0x8c	/* 10 0 01100 */
    146 #define IP6OPT_MPL		0x6d	/* 01 1 01101 */
    147 #define IP6OPT_IP_DFF		0xee	/* 11 1 01110 */
    148 
    149 #define IP6OPT_TYPE(o)		((o) & 0xC0)
    150 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP	0x00
    151 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD	0x40
    152 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP	0x80
    153 #define IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP	0xC0
    154 
    155 #define IP6OPT_MUTABLE		0x20
    156 
    157 /* Routing header */
    158 struct ip6_rthdr {
    159 	nd_uint8_t  ip6r_nxt;		/* next header */
    160 	nd_uint8_t  ip6r_len;		/* length in units of 8 octets */
    161 	nd_uint8_t  ip6r_type;		/* routing type */
    162 	nd_uint8_t  ip6r_segleft;	/* segments left */
    163 	/* followed by routing type specific data */
    164 };
    165 
    166 #define IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_0 0
    167 #define IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_2 2
    168 #define IPV6_RTHDR_TYPE_4 4
    169 
    170 /* Type 0 Routing header */
    171 /* Also used for Type 2 */
    172 struct ip6_rthdr0 {
    173 	nd_uint8_t  ip6r0_nxt;		/* next header */
    174 	nd_uint8_t  ip6r0_len;		/* length in units of 8 octets */
    175 	nd_uint8_t  ip6r0_type;		/* always zero */
    176 	nd_uint8_t  ip6r0_segleft;	/* segments left */
    177 	nd_uint32_t ip6r0_reserved;	/* reserved field */
    178 	nd_ipv6     ip6r0_addr[1];	/* up to 23 addresses */
    179 };
    180 
    181 /**
    182  * Type 4 Routing header
    183  * known as Segment Routing Header 'SRH'
    184  */
    185 struct ip6_srh {
    186 	nd_uint8_t	srh_nxt;		/* next header */
    187 	nd_uint8_t	srh_len;		/* length in units of 8 octets */
    188 	nd_uint8_t	srh_type;		/* Routing Type 4 */
    189 	nd_uint8_t	srh_segleft;		/* segments left */
    190 	nd_uint8_t	srh_last_ent;		/* Last Entry*/
    191 	nd_uint8_t	srh_flags;		/* Flags */
    192 	nd_uint16_t	srh_tag;		/* Tag */
    193 	nd_ipv6		srh_segments[1];	/* SRH segments list*/
    194 };
    195 
    196 /* Fragment header */
    197 struct ip6_frag {
    198 	nd_uint8_t  ip6f_nxt;		/* next header */
    199 	nd_uint8_t  ip6f_reserved;	/* reserved field */
    200 	nd_uint16_t ip6f_offlg;		/* offset, reserved, and flag */
    201 	nd_uint32_t ip6f_ident;		/* identification */
    202 };
    203 
    204 #define IP6F_OFF_MASK		0xfff8	/* mask out offset from ip6f_offlg */
    205 #define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK	0x0006	/* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
    206 #define IP6F_MORE_FRAG		0x0001	/* more-fragments flag */
    207 
    208 #endif /* not ND_IP6_H_ */
    209